An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
agricultural wastes; biomass; biosorbents; contact angle; corn stover; human health; hydrophobicity; laccase; lignin; oils; pith; pollution; sorbents; sorption; surfactants; synthesis; van der Waals forces; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Oil pollution is causing deleterious damage to aquatic ecosystems and human health. The utilization of agricultural waste such as corn stalk (CS) to produce biosorbents has been considered an ecofriendly and efficient approach for removing oil. However, most previous studies focused on the modification of the whole CS, which is inefficient due to the heterogeneity of CS. In this study, corn stalk ...
... In this work, a physical model for various microtextured surfaces was proposed to investigate their wettability, and in particular, superhydrophobicity. Using such an analytical model, the thermodynamic states, and specifically, free energy and free energy barriers of the concerned surfaces such as trapezoidal, vertical and inverse-trapezoidal surfaces, which were correlated the contact angle and ...
... In this original work, we aim to control both the surface wetting and fluorescence properties of extremely ordered and porous conducting polymer nanotubes prepared by soft template electropolymerization and post-grafting. For reaching this aim, various substituents of different hydrophobicity and fluorescence were post-grafted and the post-grafting yields were evaluated by surface analyses. We sho ...
... Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), an herbaceous perennial plant able to grow with high productivity in dry and hot regions, as well as in unproductive soils, was used as a biomass source for the production of both bioactive compounds derived from leaves and proteins extracted from seeds. Naviglio® technology was found as an efficient method to obtain a cardoon leaf extract (CLE) characterized by high ...
antibacterial properties; biodegradability; boehmite; comparative study; contact angle; crystal structure; field experimentation; graphene; graphene oxide; hot water treatment; hydrophobicity; image analysis; nanocomposites; nanorods; polydimethylsiloxane; roughness; seawater; surface area
Abstract:
... Two novel superhydrophobic nanocomposite series of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) enriched with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and graphene oxide/boehmite nanorods (GO-γ-AlOOH) nanofillers were synthesized as maritime fouling-release (FR) surfaces. Controlling the nanofillers' structures and distribution in the silicone matrix influenced the self-cleaning and antifouling properties. γ-AlOOH nanorods ha ...
... Fabrication of bioinspired non-wetting superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) and lubricant-infused surfaces (LIS) has been studied extensively on a variety of materials. In contrast, durability of the surfaces exposed to harsh mechanical and chemical environments has been the subject of little attention. This study considers the mechanical and chemical durability of SHS and LIS copper surfaces fabricate ...
... Microfluidic fuel cell is an underlying clean power in the future, it is regarded as a new developing direction of power source in portable electronic device with its considerable power output and cleanness, but some challenges hinder it in putting into practical application. Vibration and two-phase flow are the two non-negligible factors which have an impact on the liquid-feed microfluidic fuel c ...
... A reliable flotation method was developed and experimentally evaluated as a fast and repeatable quantitative wettability measurement technique for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) purposes by comparing its performance with the well-known and reliable method of contact angle measurement. In both methods, oil-wet carbonate specimens were contacted with brines of different salinities and nanoparticle conc ...
... Oil spills and organic solvents leakages have led to serious environmental problems, which calls for the emerging materials for the separation of oil/organic solvents from water effectively. Herein, a superhydrophobic/superoleophilic, SHMP-1@Sponge, with water contact angle (WCA) of 156° and oil contact angle of 0°, was fabricated by dip coating polymer SHMP-1 powder onto the skeleton of 3D melami ...
... In order to achieve efficient micron-scale water-in-oil emulsion separation, a facile and effective strategy is developed to prepare a super-hydrophobic/super-oleophilic fiberglass filter membrane (FGm). Methyl-trichlorosilane (MTS) is successfully cross-linked on the surface of the fiberglass filter membrane (FGm) and aggregates into a 3D nanowire array to provide low surface energy. Nano fumed h ...
... Effective separation of industrial oily wastewater and oil leak has long been treated as an important link to ensure rapid and harmonious development of economy and society. In this article, a robust superhydrophobic/superlipophilic brass mesh with micro/nano dual-scale structures was successfully fabricated by a fast pulse electrodeposition followed by a two-step simple and nonfluorinated immersi ...
... Nanocellulose aerogel is the third generation aerogel, and its highly interconnected porous network structure makes it an extraordinary thermal insulation material. However, there are abundant hydroxyl groups on the surface of cellulose nanofibrils, which causes the nanocellulose aeogels to absorb moisture in the air and the environment easily, thereby destroying their porous network structure and ...
... The deoiling process is a critical issue in catalyst regeneration and recovery of precious metals from spent catalysts. This study developed a fast and efficient method to recover crude oil from spent hydrodesulphurization (HDS) catalysts. We employed four solvents (p-xylene, acetone, dichloromethane, and n-hexane) with different polar and aromatic properties to remove crude oil from the spent cat ...
... A novel bilayer colorimetric film incorporating polycaprolactone (PCL) with clitoria ternatea Linn anthocyanin (CA) via electrospinning was designed. The PCL nanofibers layer acted as a protective layer against harsh environments as the strong hydrophobic with the WCA (water contact angle) values of 101.79°. The PCL-CA layer worked as an indicator for its significant color changes for pH. The sens ...
cellulose; chemical reactions; contact angle; dispersibility; emulsifiers; emulsions; epoxides; hydrophobicity; nanocrystals; oil-water interface; paper; polymers; soybean oil; surface tension; value added; viscoelasticity; water vapor; wettability
Abstract:
... Soybean-oil-based polymer is a promising bio-based water barrier coating on paper packaging but the application is challenged due to its poor water dispersibility. In this present study, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) modified nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was used to implement a stable dispersion of acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) in water and thus synergistically improved the wat ...
... Hollow fiber membrane-based humidification-dehumidification desalination of seawater is a low-carbon freshwater-harvesting technology that can be powered by low-grade solar energy. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) can be easily fabricated into membranes and is considered the most promising material for industrial seawater desalination. However, membrane fouling and wetting have always been major obs ...
... The deterioration of water ecology caused by the discharge of oil spill wastewater, industrial sewage, and municipal sewage has attracted wide attention worldwide. Thus, it is significant to design a simple, environmentally friendly approach to separate oil–water mixtures. In this work, three different fabrics with pH-induced wettability transition were prepared by a dip-coating process for oil an ...
... Superhydrophobic surfaces have many advantages in wetting fields. However, the lack of easyily production methods and limited mechanical/chemical/physical robustness remain the two most pertinent barriers to the scalability, large-area production, and widespread use of superhydrophobic materials. In this work, a mechanical/chemical/physical robustness superhydrophobic coating sample consisting of ...
... Wastewater is typically complicated with spilled oil, water soluble toxic dyes and microorganisms, making it hard to be processed and causing a significant threat to the environmental safety and human health. In this paper, we demonstrate a simple solution immersion method to obtain a multifunctional cellulose-based membrane (CBM) that possesses both superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle ...
... In order to overcome the problems caused by the release of toxic biocidal agents, both thyme and garlic as herbal antibacterial extracts were applied for the preparation of two novel chitosan-based membranes (TE-CS/PES and GE-CS/PES) by the surface modification of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. Several analyses such as FESEM, contact angle, AFM, and FTIR confirmed that the chitosan layer was su ...
... Droplet spreading on surfaces is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and is relevant with a wide range of applications. In practical scenarios, surfaces are usually associated with certain levels of vibration. Although vertical or horizontal modes of vibration have been used to promote droplet dewetting, bouncing from immiscible medium, directional transport, etc., a quantitative understanding of ho ...
... The hydrophilic nano-silica (HNS) has become a research hotspot in multiple fields due to its cost-effectiveness and environmental protection. However, due to the lack of the amphiphilic structure, the HNS is unable to reduce interfacial tension (IFT), which is adverse to the recovery of residual oil from reservoirs. Therefore, it is of great significance to prepare amphiphilic Janus nano-silica s ...
... It is of great significance to develop novel membranes with dual-function of simultaneously separating oil/water emulsion and degrading the contained water-miscible toxic organic components. To meet this requirement, a dual-functional Ni nanoparticles (NPs)@Ag/C-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite membrane was fabricated via electroless nickel plating strategy in this study. The as-prepared composit ...
... Reverse cationic flotation is an important method for iron ore flotation. In this process, it is particularly important to find efficient, environmentally friendly and inexpensive hematite depressants. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM), an inexpensive and environmentally friendly synthetic polymer organic reagent, was studied for the first time in this field. In this paper, the separation effect of ...
... Membrane distillation (MD) has recently attracted attention as a promising solution to the freshwater crisis. We report a pore-size tunable superhydrophobic membrane for application in the MD process. The tuning of the pore size is accomplished by applying mechanical strain to the stretchable superhydrophobic (SS) membrane. The SS membrane was made using a simple fabrication process that involved ...
... Three-dimensional (3D) porous architecture has attracted considerable attention in remediation of oil/water emulsion. In present work, an air superhydrophilic/superoleophobic diatomite porous ceramic (AS-DC) was prepared, using SiO₂ whiskers modified diatomite ceramic as the substrate and FS-50 as the modifier. The interconnected SiO₂ whiskers intertwined on the skeleton of ceramic block forming a ...
... A simple, scalable, rapid and eco-friendly method for the fabrication of superhydrophobic (SHP) titanium surface was developed using rapid breakdown anodization (RBA) for the first time. The desired hierarchical surface morphology for superhydrophobicity is achieved by controlling the RBA process parameters and low surface energy modification by using stearic acid (SA). The prepared samples were c ...
adsorbents; adsorption; cation exchange capacity; clay; contact angle; density functional theory; empirical models; hydrophobicity; molecular dynamics; phenanthrenes; quantitative analysis; surface area; van der Waals forces
Abstract:
... Soil clay minerals are effective substrate adsorbents of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in natural soil. The adsorbed PAHs result in long-term contamination of soils. In this paper, a typical PAH phenanthrene (Phe) and nine high purity clay minerals are selected as representative PAH pollutants and adsorbents, respectively. A series of experiments have been conducted to disclose the relat ...
... Polymeric Pickering emulsifiers may bring new insights to emulsion theory and practice due to their soft characters. Herein, a group of soft Pickering emulsifiers, chitosan-casein hydrophobic peptides nanoparticles (CS-CHP NPs) were prepared with a non-covalent anti-solvent procedure. The CS-CHP NPs provided the contact angles of 37.2°-87.4°, stabilizing O/W or W/O emulsions with enhanced thermal ...
... Wheat straw is a potentially natural material for production of bio-composites due to its chemical composition. Lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are closely connected in wheat straw and difficult to separate for nano-lignocellulose in high valuable application. The work presented a clean and simple way to prepare biodegradable nano-lignocellulosic membrane with high mechanical strength and wate ...
... The poor corrosion resistance of metals has greatly limited its application. In this work, a simple spraying method was used for preparing SiO₂/HDTMS-ZnO/PPS superhydrophobic composite coating. The water contact angle of the obtained coating is (150 ± 1) °, and the sliding angle is (3 ± 1) °. Due to its good hydrophobicity, it can resist muddy water. The test results of thermogravimetric (TG) indi ...
... The preparation of superhydrophobic polyurethane by fluorination poses a potential threat to the environment. Herein, we introduce a quasi-superhydrophobic surface with high water contact angle (CA) and high adhesion via eletrospraying. By regulation of concentration, voltage or flow velocity, various structures such as round cakes, microspheres and micro-spindles can be facilely fabricated. Also, ...
... Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a general plastic that produces a significant amount of waste due to its non-biodagradable properties. We obtained four bacteria (Stenotrophomonas pavanii JWG-G1, Comamonas thiooxydans CG-1, Comamonas koreensis CG-2 and Fulvimonas soli GM-1) that utilize PET as a sole carbon source through a novel stepwise screening and verification strategy. PET films pretreate ...
... Superhydrophobic surface is an enabling technology in numerous emerging and practical applications such as self-cleaning, anticorrosion, antifouling, anti-icing coatings, and oil–water separation. Here, we report a facile air-assisted electrospray approach to achieve a superhydrophobic surface by systematically studying spray conditions and the chemistry of a coating precursor solution consisting ...
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) incorporating pomegranate peel extract on properties of composite gelatin/cress seed gum films. The moisture barrier properties of active films were improved by 65% as function of adding CSNPs. Water contact angle (WCA) measurement exhibited hydrophobic surfaces with WCA of 108–119°. Reinforced films with 6% CSNPs s ...
... The adhesion force evolution of protein on surfaces with continuously varied hydrophobicity/hydration layer has not been completely clarified yet, limiting the further development of environmental applications such as membrane anti-biofouling and selective adsorption of the functional surfaces. Herein, chemical force spectroscopy using atomic force microscopy (AFM) was utilized to quantify the evo ...
... Compatibility between preservative and resin plays an important role in determining the adhesive performance of preservative-treated engineered wood products. This study aims to elucidate the interactions between micronized copper azole—type C (MCA-C) treated southern pine (Pinus spp.) at two retention levels and one-component polyurethane resin (PU). The surface wettability of both untreated and ...
... A unique adhesion-shielding (AS)-based method could be used to manufacture magnetic Janus nanoparticles (IM-JNPs) of promising interfacial activities, asymmetric surface wettability, and great performance on deoiling from oily wastewater under the external magnetic field. The IM-JNPs were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (T ...
... Fogging on transparent surfaces such as goggles causes a series of hazards to users. To fabricate antifogging and low-haze transparent renewable polymer materials, intrinsic hydrophilicity with high water adsorption capability of thermoplastic starch (TPS) had been adopted. Strikingly, when benzoic acid (BA) was blended with thermoplastic starch (TPS-BA), the haze of TPS-BA was only 7.8% when it s ...
... In this work, dextrin, an effective and eco-friendly organic compound, was used to separate fluorite from calcite. The depression performance and adsorption mechanism of it on the calcite surface were investigated by flotation experiments, contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The results showed ...
adsorption; asymmetric membranes; contact angle; fluorescence; fluorescent dyes; heavy metals; permeability; pollution; toxicity; water treatment; wettability
Abstract:
... The irreversibility, long-term and toxicity variability of heavy metal ion pollution make it necessary to eliminate it through reasonable detection methods and control methods. carbon dots (CDs) are an efficient fluorescent probe widely used in the detection of heavy metal ions, but the difficulty of recycling nanomaterials limits its practicability. Herein, by reacting CDs with attapulgite (ATP) ...
... Deep eutectic solvents (DESs can be used to facilitate the adsorption of anthraquinone dyes into polyester fabrics (PETFs) in facile conditions. The adsorption mechanism was investigated through a systematic characterisation study using methods including ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrosco ...
... Collagen-based dressings achieve excellent repair of the skin during metical cosmetology, which has received a lot of attention recently. Although great progress has been made on using biomass fiber as dressing carrier, more research is required on developing novel biomass fibers because of the limitations of (i.e., high cost and complex processing) of existing materials. In this study, the adsorp ...
... Polyurethanes are widely used in daily life, from the textile industry to medical applications. In this study, a biocompatible and transparent coating from polyethylene glycol‐based polyurethanes including different type of saccharide (xylose as monosaccharide, sucrose as disaccharide, or starch as polysaccharide) is prepared. Prepared optically transparent polyurethanes are characterized with dif ...
... The combination of proteins and polysaccharides creates an exceptional platform for stabilizing biphasic systems such as oil in water emulsions. In this paper, we propose the use of natural protein-polysaccharide conjugates (PPCs) extracted from shiitake mushroom roots to stabilize high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). The PPCs had bead-on-a-string nanostructures with bead (300 nm in diameter) an ...
adhesion; alloys; chemical composition; contact angle; equipment; heat; hydrophobicity; hysteresis; irradiation; surface roughness; temperature
Abstract:
... The development of a superhydrophobic and, even, water-repellent metal alloy surface is reported utilizing a simple, fast, and economical way that requires minimum demands on the necessary equipment and/or methods used. The procedure involves an initial irradiation of the metallic specimen using a femtosecond laser, which results in a randomly roughened surface, that is subsequently followed by pl ...
... Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) have natural hydrophobicity and are not easy to disperse in deionized (DI) water. In this study, Ag modified functionalized GNP (f-GNP) was used to prepare novel hybrid nanoparticles. Through phase and structural analysis, it is found that the material has high purity, and is dispersed in DI water to produce the nanofluids that are stable. The boiling heat transfer pro ...
... Amphiphilic coatings are promising materials for fouling-release applications, especially when their building blocks are inexpensive, biodegradable, and readily accessible polysaccharides. Here, amphiphilic polysaccharides were fabricated by coupling hydrophobic pentafluoropropylamine (PFPA) to carboxylate groups of hydrophilic alginic acid, a natural biopolymer with high water-binding capacity. L ...
... Membrane distillation (MD) has been identified as a promising technology to desalinate the saline wastewater owing to its unique advantages including its ability in treating hypersaline solutions, 100% (theoretical) solute rejection and mild operating conditions. However, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrophobic membranes used for MD process were prone to be wetted caused by fouling due to the a ...
contact angle; mass transfer; models; nanopores; porosity
Abstract:
... A mass transfer model of fluid across membranes is developed by taking into account the entrance/exit effect and molecular slipping in nanopores. This model, involving the molecular interaction parameters between fluid and nanopore, can accurately predict water fluxes across different practical membranes, and the discrepancy between predictions and reported experimental measurements can be reduced ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; anodes; cathodes; chemical composition; contact angle; copper; electric potential difference; electroplating; hydrophobicity; wettability
Abstract:
... The superhydrophobic layers were prepared simultaneously on the copper-based cathode and anode surface by one-step electrodeposition. During the electrodeposition process, the reactions on the surfaces of copper-based cathode/anode electrodes were different, therefore different superhydrophobic layers were formed on cathode/anode surface. The wettability, surface morphology and chemical compositio ...
... An environmentally friendly wood adhesive developed from waterborne polyurethane (WPU) grafted gelatin (G) was investigated in this research. First, the G was extracted from chromium shavings waste, and then mixed with a prepolymer emulsion of WPU to synthesis the graft copolymer (WPUG) via a solvent-free emulsion copolymerization. The synthesized copolymer was characterized using the mechanical p ...
... Anisotropic wetting characteristics of droplet play an important role in a wide applications including directional droplet transportation and microfluidics in lab-on-a-chip. The anisotropic wetting shape of droplet on micro-grooved surface in Cassie-Baxter state was studied in experiment and simulation, and the corresponding droplet free energy was calculated in simulation. The stability of Cassie ...
Eduardo da Silva Barbosa Ferreira; Carlos Bruno Barreto Luna; Danilo Diniz Siqueira; Edcleide Maria Araújo; Danyelle Campos de França; Renate Maria Ramos Wellen
... PLA has aroused industrial and scientific interest in recent years, mainly due to its biodegradable character. However, PLA is brittle and displays low impact strength which has motivated researches to improve its toughness. The present work aims to produce PLA/EVA blends, and to investigate the EVA effect on PLA as well as the annealing which carried out at 90 °C for 5 h and provided increase in ...
... Aquaculture is a global-scale industry providing sustainable production of protein-rich foods required to feed the growing world population. Microalgae cultivation in aquaculture bioreactors can exude extracellular polymeric substances leading to biofouling of culture infrastructure and increased algal disease risk. A structure–behaviour relationship was developed by examining how the surface wett ...
... Numerous endeavours have been developed bio-based polymer packaging films to replace the use of petroleum-based packaging. In this study, as a response and support to the enduring research issues, we have developed the optimization composite film formulation based on chitosan (2%), Dioscorea alata starch (0.5%), and glycerol (1.5%) had satisfactory result on several parameters consisting thickness ...
Rafaela Magalhães Brandão; Maria das Graças Cardoso; Luís Roberto Batista; Alex Rodrigues Silva Caetano; Ana Carolina Cortez Lemos; Maria Alice Martins; David Lee Nelson; Juliano Elvis De Oliveira
... Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibres containing different proportions of the essential oils from Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. were prepared by solution blow spinning method. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and characterized by gas chromatography. MEV, contact angle, DSC and FTIR were used to characterize the nanofibres. The effect of bioative nanofibres on the ...
Ctenopharyngodon idella; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; antioxidants; biodegradability; cellulose; chitosan; contact angle; oxygen; pollution; polyphenols; shelf life; tea; thermal stability; water content; water solubility; water vapor
Abstract:
... To alleviate the environmental pressure caused by plastic pollution, biodegradable films made from natural polymers are gaining popularity. In the current paper, biodegradable films were successfully prepared by incorporating tea polyphenols (TP) into chitosan-bacterial cellulose (CS-BC) matrix. The effects of different concentrations (2–10% w/w) of TP on physicochemical, antioxidant and antimicro ...
... To improve the mechanical and water resistance of biodegradable thermoplastic starch (TPS) and endow the material with antibacterial properties, a novel strategy was proposed to use low-cost and renewable rosin to replace some glycerol in traditional TPS with invariable glycerol content. The mechanical properties, fractured cross-section images, crystallization behavior, dynamic mechanical analysi ...
... Infection is the main reason for implant failure, and the incidence of drug-resistant bacterial infection has increased in recent years. Further, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-related implant infection has become a serious worldwide threat. New strategies, other than antibiotics, to tackle drug-resistance, are of high clinical significance. Antimicrobial peptides show clear su ...
aluminum; aluminum foil; contact angle; corrosion; electrochemistry; ethanol; hot water treatment; hydrophobicity; nanorods; stearic acid
Abstract:
... Double-layer ZnO containing nanoflakes and nanorods was prepared on aluminum foil by a simple one-step hydrothermal method. The aluminum foil coated with double-layer ZnO could form a slippery liquid-infused porous surface (SLIPS) by immersing the sample in an ethanol solution containing stearic acid and then in Dupont Krytox 104. The as-prepared SLIPS had a larger contact angle and a smaller slid ...
... The application of a new depressant called dithiocarbamate chitosan (DTC-CTS) in flotation separation of chalcopyrite and molybdenite was firstly tested in present work, and the depression mechanism of DTC-CTS was investigated by contact angle measurement, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) and Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). The flotation test result showed ...
... In order to explore the application of furfurylated wood as engineering material, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was proposed as a toughening agent to incorporate with furfuryl alcohol (FA) to form FA/PVA precursor and impregnate wood in a one-step method. After in situ polymerization upon heating, a hydrophobic network composed of polyfurfuryl alcohol (PFA) and PVA was formed within the wood scaffold. T ...
... Attachment effects of six carrier materials on the cultivation of high-value microalga Scenedesmus sp. LX1 in diluted swine wastewater were investigated. The results showed that when the initial algal densities were 5×10⁵ cells/mL and 1×10⁶ cells/mL in sterilized wastewater with 20-fold dilution, the biomass of microalgae attaching to geotextile was the highest. The contact angle and surface struc ...
... Various insects can entrap and stabilize air plastrons and bubbles underwater. When these bubbles interact with surfaces underwater, they create air capillary bridges that de-wet surfaces and even allow underwater reversible adhesion. In this study, a robotic arm with interchangeable three-dimensional (3D)-printed bubble-stabilizing units is used to create air capillary bridges underwater for mani ...
... Liquid surface tension as well as solid structure play a paramount role on the intimate wetting and non-wetting regimes and interactions between liquids droplets and solid substrates. We hypothesise that the coupling of these two variables, independently addressed in the past, eventually offer a wider range of understanding to the surface science and interfacial communities. In this work, intrinsi ...
... In the present work, the effect of ether oxygen atom introduction in a furan ring-containing polymer has been evaluated. Solvent-free polycondensation process permitted the preparation of high molecular weight poly(diethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PDEF), by reacting the dimethyl ester of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid with diethylene glycol. After molecular and thermal characterization, PDEF mechan ...
Nathan Roberto Lohn Pereira; Bruna Lopes; Igor Valezan Fagundes; Fernanda Mendes de Moraes; Fernando Dal Pont Morisso; Gabriel Oscar Cremona Parma; Karine Modolon Zepon; Rachel Faverzani Magnago
... Banana (Musa acuminata) pseudostem cellulose was extracted and acetylated (CA) to prepare membranes with potential use as bio-packages. The CA membrane was embedded by Butia seed (CA-BS) or Butia pulp (CA-BP) extracts obtained from Butia catarinenses (Butia). The produced CA, CA-BS, and CA-BP membranes were evaluated for their physical-chemical, mechanical, thermal, and antibacterial properties. T ...
... Current research targets innovative medical textiles of nanofibrous nature and antibacterial activity to prevent diaper dermatitis. The work is based on electrospun nanofibers from cellulose acetate (CA) and lignin (Lig) polymers. A series of new copper complexes were synthesized and loaded to the CA/Lig solution mix then subjected to electrospinning, giving rise to the tricomponent bioactive mats ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; adverse effects; alloys; biocompatibility; biodegradability; body fluids; cell proliferation; cell viability; chemical composition; contact angle; corrosion; crystal structure; films (materials); hydrophobicity; magnesium; mice; niobium; osteoblasts; surgery; toxicity testing; transmission electron microscopes; wettability
Abstract:
... Biodegradable magnesium (Mg) based implants have considerable interest in the biomedical field as their use nullifies the necessity for implant removal surgery and avoids the long-standing adverse reaction of permanent bioimplants. The degradation resistance and biocompatibility of the Mg alloys can be improved by coating them with a suitable thin film. Here, thin films of niobium and niobium oxid ...
... Biodegradable composite materials were developed to act as substrates to treat gasoline-contaminated soil. The starch matrix (SM) and biodegradable composites (C) were prepared by extrusion, using thermoplastic starch (SM) [obtained from cassava peels and residual (blond) glycerin], and with the addition of 5 and 10 wt% of the zeolite (Z) or bentonite (B). The morphology of SM and biodegradable co ...
Lewis acids; anthocyanins; biodegradability; biopolymers; carboxymethylcellulose; color; contact angle; dyes; energy; food preservation; freshness; graphene oxide; hydrocolloids; oxygen; pH; tensile strength; total volatile basic nitrogen; water vapor
Abstract:
... Intelligent packaging film employing natural polymer as matrix and pH-sensing dye as indicator for freshness detecting has arouse growing interest in recent years. Herein, robust pH-sensitive smart packaging films (CMC/Anth/GO) were fabricated using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as matrix, anthocyanins (Anth) as indicator and graphene oxide (GO) as enhancer. The oxygen and water vapor barrier perf ...
... Environmental pollution due to the usage of non-biodegradable synthetic plastic and agro-waste disposal/burning are major issues nowadays. Hence, in the present study, agro-waste (coconut shells) was selected as raw material to synthesize cellulose nanofibers, and it was incorporated into a biodegradable packaging film to enhance its properties. Coconut shell cellulose nanofibers (CNF) were synthe ...
... Although safe and eco-friendly botanical pesticides have been intensively promoted to combat pest attacks in agriculture, but their stability and efficacies remain an issue for their wide acceptability as sustained and effective approaches. The purpose of this work was to develop stable neem oil based nano-emulsion (NE) formulation with enhanced activity employing suitable bio-inspired adjuvant. S ...
... Inspired by many biological systems such as lotus leaves, insect wings and rose petals, great attention has been devoted to the study and fabrication of artificial superhydrophobic surfaces with multiple functionalities. In the present study, a simple and ecological synthesis route has been employed for large scale fabrication of self-assembled, sustainable nanostructures on unprocessed and micro ...
... The extremely low corrosion resistance of Mg-Li alloy is a critical obstacle to overcome for its practical usage. In this work, targeting this hard problem, we prepare bioinspired superhydrophobic surface onto Mg-Li (LA141) alloy (contact angle up to 167.4° with the sliding angle as low as 1°) for corrosion prohibition by a facile one-step electrodeposition. Transient image capture technique revea ...
... Superhydrophobic films have a wide range of applications in industry due to their hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties. A simple and economical method is proposed in this paper to prepare a superhydrophobic surface by creatively using microstructures consisting of zinc oxide particles on molecular sieves. The combination of zinc oxide particles and molecular sieves are embedded into polydimeth ...
... The self-cleaning mechanism attribute of organic surfaces is grabbing much attention in most of the commercially available commodities. Among organic surfaces, investigations on hydrophobic surfaces are much insightful and intriguing. The self-cleaning phenomena of hydrophobic surfaces are also known as the lotus effect. The effect uses the right combination of roughness and surface chemistry, whi ...
... A long-standing challenge in the mining industry is the separation of mineral particles that have similar surface characteristics for which surfactant-based flotation collectors cannot discriminate. In Florida phosphate mining, this problem occurs in the separation of dolomite [CaMg(CO₃)₂] contaminants from the desired francolite mineral {a fluorapatite [Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,OH)]}. In this study, phage dis ...
air; boron; contact angle; distillation; environmental technology; hydrophobicity; saline water; specific energy
Abstract:
... Vacuum-assisted air gap membrane distillation was used to remove boron from different waters in this study. Four different vacuum pressures (0.02 bar, 0.04 bar, 0.06 bar, and 0.08 bar) were applied and air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) configuration was also used to compare the effect of vacuum pressures on the process. Six commercial hydrophobic membranes which have the 110° contact angle valu ...
... Metal wires have been widely used as substrates for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers instead of commonly fragile silica fibers, but complicated coating modification of their surface is required. Herein, a series of brass wires were soaked in an acidic iron trichloride solution with ultrasonication, which etched the brass surface through a redox reaction. The surface wettability of the pri ...
... Despite being a promising butyrate carrier, butyrylated starch remains poorly understood in terms of the correlation between starch structure and fermentation characteristics. Herein, three butyrylated starches derived from different botanical sources were prepared with a similar degree of substitution. Raman microscopy and water contact angle analysis suggested that a relatively large proportion ...
... The capillary bridge probe method was introduced previously as a high-accuracy contact angle determination method relying on capillary bridges on hydrophilic and superhydrophilic surfaces [Nagy, N. Langmuir2019, 35 (15), 5202−5212]. In this work, the behavior of r-ϑ type liquid bridges was studied and the contact angles were determined on hydrophobic surfaces. The equilibrium shape of these liquid ...
... In this work, the problem of re-ejection of a permeating droplet through a membrane pore back to the feed channel when the transmembrane pressure (TMP) becomes zero is investigated. This problem is important in the context of oily water filtration using membranes. In particular, in the novel periodic feed pressure technique (PFPT), which has been proposed to combat membrane fouling, the TMP altern ...
... A series of carbon foams (CFs) were fabricated from the emulsion-templated porous polymeric composites, following with hypercrosslinking and carbonization. The polymeric composites were constituted by syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and magnetic Ni@CNTs. The addition of nanofillers was beneficial to the carbonization, resulting in less shrinkage, higher graphitization degre ...
... Research into the application of carbonated water injection (CWI) for oil recovery has primarily focused on sandstone reservoirs. Therefore, characteristic pore-scale mechanisms that principally depend on the injected brine composition in oil-wet carbonates are still poorly understood. This study uses a pore-scale approach that incorporates core flooding with microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) im ...
... In the field of tissue engineering and biomaterials, controlling the surface properties and mechanical properties of scaffold materials is crucial and has attracted much attention. Here, two types of bilayer polymer brushes composed of a hydrophilic underlying layer and a cationic surface layer [made of poly(2-aminoethyl methacrylate)] with a thickness gradient were prepared by surface-initiated a ...
absorption; adhesion; cellulose; contact angle; hydrophobicity; hysteresis; nanofibers; paper
Abstract:
... It is challenging to build a superhydrophobic coating with aqueous dispersions since hydrophobic substances are usually dispersed in pure organic or water/organic mixed solvents. In this study, hydrophobic SiO₂ nanoparticles were dispersed in water assisted with cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and the superhydrophobic surface was manufactured by coating a waterborne dispersion composed of CNF, hydrophob ...
antifungal properties; antioxidant activity; cellulose; contact angle; cytotoxicity; fruits; fungal growth; glucose; hot water treatment; nanofibers; nitrogen; permeability; raw fruit; reactive oxygen species; shelf life; strawberries; tangerines; water vapor
Abstract:
... Carbon dots were synthesized using a hydrothermal method with glucose as the carbon source (GCD) and functionalized with nitrogen. The GCD and N-functionalized carbon dots (NGCD) were used to prepare cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-based composite films. GCD and NGCD provided high UV blocking properties to the CNF film without changing the transparency, reducing the T₂₈₀ by 91–98 % and T₆₆₀ by 12−10 %. ...
... Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) films are generally regarded as promising alternatives for non-biodegradable plastics films. However, the shortcomings of high hydrophilic performance, low elongation and poor folding endurance continue to pose challenges in commercial application. In the present study, we established controllable reflectance CNF films by applying a facile and scalable poly (butylene ad ...
... Soft, transparent poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS)-based cranial windows in animal models have created many opportunities to investigate brain functions with multiple in vivo imaging modalities. However, due to the hydrophobic nature of PDMS, the wettability by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is poor, which may cause air bubble trapping beneath the window during implantation surgery, and favorable heterog ...
... In this paper, three-ecofriendly reduced graphene oxides (rGOs) were obtained by using three green reducing agents (beer, wine and cocoa) to reduce the graphene oxide (GO), and were labeled as B-rGO, W-rGO and C-rGO. Meanwhile, rGO nanofluids with different water–ethanol volume ratios (25 : 75, 50 : 50, 75 : 25) were prepared based on three-ecofriendly rGOs. The structure properties of the three-e ...
... In this study, a bio-based bilayer edible film based on gelatin/frankincense, with the incorporation of different concentrations of Ascorbic acid (AA) (0, 1, 2%) into the inner layer (gelatin) and Hyssopus officinalis (HO) (0, 0.75, 1.5%) essential oil in the outer layer (frankincense) was prepared. A significant increase (p < 0.05) in b* and a remarkable decrease in whiteness and lightness of the ...
... Membrane fouling is a serious problem facing most reverse osmosis plants used for the remediation and desalination of surface and ground waters. Herein, the fouling and cleaning behaviors of RO membranes, of full-scale seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant after eight months of operation, were thoroughly investigated via membrane autopsies and foulants' characterization. Various techniques were ap ...
... Ionic liquids (ILs) are becoming attractive solvents or catalysts in many industries, thus energy-efficient membrane-based technologies for the purification and concentration of ILs are gaining attention. Membrane wetting by ILs is recognised as the major challenge in membrane processes, but limited information is available. In this study, the dynamics of wetting of commercial hydrophobic polytetr ...
... Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) is a natural biodegradable biopolymer with excellent mechanical and barrier properties. However, it is susceptible to moisture-induced deterioration of its properties. Attachment of phenolic acids can improve its hydrophobicity and provide additional active functionalities such as antioxidant properties. In this study, CNF films were esterified to vanillic and syringic a ...
Escherichia coli; acidity; adhesion; antibiotic resistance; cellulose; composite polymers; contact angle; free radicals; health services; microbial growth; shelf life
Abstract:
... The aim of this research was to investigate for the first time the possible application range of sustainable cellulose-filled polymer-based materials dedicated for common use in healthcare sector. These products are exposed to contact with solutions of different acidity, microorganisms and are being constantly UV sterilized. Therefore, the impact of plant filler on the microbial growth, UV-aging a ...
... In this study, cinnamon essential oil (CEO) nanocapsules were stabilized by means of bacterial cellulose nanocrystals (BCNCs) and encapsulated using fish gelatin as the main polymer phase. Emulsions were prepared at pH 5 using different CEO concentrations (0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.24, 0.36, and 0.48% v/w) and a fixed amount of fish gelatin (3% w/w) and BCNCs (0.06% w/w). The controlled release of the e ...
... In this study, we analyze the shape of a puddle in a plane wedge with a translational symmetry. Under the assumption of equilibrium, where the viscous force is negligible, the shape of the puddle can be approximated as a curve represented as a particular case of Euler’s elastica. For specified geometrical parameter and wetting properties, the shape of the curve is solely determined by a single dim ...
... Modified graphene oxide with 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-hexyloxyphenyl)-porphyrin and palladium (II) (signified by GO-CPTMS@Pd-TKHPP) prepared as a novel antifouling polyether sulfone (PES) blended nanofiller membrane. The membrane efficiency has been analyzed such as pure water flux (PWF), hydrophilicity, and antifouling features. By increasing of modified graphene oxide percentage from 0 to 0.1 wt.% ...