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agricultural wastes; biomass; biosorbents; contact angle; corn stover; human health; hydrophobicity; laccase; lignin; oils; pith; pollution; sorbents; sorption; surfactants; synthesis; van der Waals forces; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Oil pollution is causing deleterious damage to aquatic ecosystems and human health. The utilization of agricultural waste such as corn stalk (CS) to produce biosorbents has been considered an ecofriendly and efficient approach for removing oil. However, most previous studies focused on the modification of the whole CS, which is inefficient due to the heterogeneity of CS. In this study, corn stalk ...
... In this work, a physical model for various microtextured surfaces was proposed to investigate their wettability, and in particular, superhydrophobicity. Using such an analytical model, the thermodynamic states, and specifically, free energy and free energy barriers of the concerned surfaces such as trapezoidal, vertical and inverse-trapezoidal surfaces, which were correlated the contact angle and ...
... In this original work, we aim to control both the surface wetting and fluorescence properties of extremely ordered and porous conducting polymer nanotubes prepared by soft template electropolymerization and post-grafting. For reaching this aim, various substituents of different hydrophobicity and fluorescence were post-grafted and the post-grafting yields were evaluated by surface analyses. We sho ...
... Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), an herbaceous perennial plant able to grow with high productivity in dry and hot regions, as well as in unproductive soils, was used as a biomass source for the production of both bioactive compounds derived from leaves and proteins extracted from seeds. Naviglio® technology was found as an efficient method to obtain a cardoon leaf extract (CLE) characterized by high ...
antibacterial properties; biodegradability; boehmite; comparative study; contact angle; crystal structure; field experimentation; graphene; graphene oxide; hot water treatment; hydrophobicity; image analysis; nanocomposites; nanorods; polydimethylsiloxane; roughness; seawater; surface area
Abstract:
... Two novel superhydrophobic nanocomposite series of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) enriched with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and graphene oxide/boehmite nanorods (GO-γ-AlOOH) nanofillers were synthesized as maritime fouling-release (FR) surfaces. Controlling the nanofillers' structures and distribution in the silicone matrix influenced the self-cleaning and antifouling properties. γ-AlOOH nanorods ha ...
... Fabrication of bioinspired non-wetting superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) and lubricant-infused surfaces (LIS) has been studied extensively on a variety of materials. In contrast, durability of the surfaces exposed to harsh mechanical and chemical environments has been the subject of little attention. This study considers the mechanical and chemical durability of SHS and LIS copper surfaces fabricate ...
... Microfluidic fuel cell is an underlying clean power in the future, it is regarded as a new developing direction of power source in portable electronic device with its considerable power output and cleanness, but some challenges hinder it in putting into practical application. Vibration and two-phase flow are the two non-negligible factors which have an impact on the liquid-feed microfluidic fuel c ...
... A reliable flotation method was developed and experimentally evaluated as a fast and repeatable quantitative wettability measurement technique for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) purposes by comparing its performance with the well-known and reliable method of contact angle measurement. In both methods, oil-wet carbonate specimens were contacted with brines of different salinities and nanoparticle conc ...
... Oil spills and organic solvents leakages have led to serious environmental problems, which calls for the emerging materials for the separation of oil/organic solvents from water effectively. Herein, a superhydrophobic/superoleophilic, SHMP-1@Sponge, with water contact angle (WCA) of 156° and oil contact angle of 0°, was fabricated by dip coating polymer SHMP-1 powder onto the skeleton of 3D melami ...
... In order to achieve efficient micron-scale water-in-oil emulsion separation, a facile and effective strategy is developed to prepare a super-hydrophobic/super-oleophilic fiberglass filter membrane (FGm). Methyl-trichlorosilane (MTS) is successfully cross-linked on the surface of the fiberglass filter membrane (FGm) and aggregates into a 3D nanowire array to provide low surface energy. Nano fumed h ...
... Effective separation of industrial oily wastewater and oil leak has long been treated as an important link to ensure rapid and harmonious development of economy and society. In this article, a robust superhydrophobic/superlipophilic brass mesh with micro/nano dual-scale structures was successfully fabricated by a fast pulse electrodeposition followed by a two-step simple and nonfluorinated immersi ...
... Nanocellulose aerogel is the third generation aerogel, and its highly interconnected porous network structure makes it an extraordinary thermal insulation material. However, there are abundant hydroxyl groups on the surface of cellulose nanofibrils, which causes the nanocellulose aeogels to absorb moisture in the air and the environment easily, thereby destroying their porous network structure and ...
... The deoiling process is a critical issue in catalyst regeneration and recovery of precious metals from spent catalysts. This study developed a fast and efficient method to recover crude oil from spent hydrodesulphurization (HDS) catalysts. We employed four solvents (p-xylene, acetone, dichloromethane, and n-hexane) with different polar and aromatic properties to remove crude oil from the spent cat ...
... A novel bilayer colorimetric film incorporating polycaprolactone (PCL) with clitoria ternatea Linn anthocyanin (CA) via electrospinning was designed. The PCL nanofibers layer acted as a protective layer against harsh environments as the strong hydrophobic with the WCA (water contact angle) values of 101.79°. The PCL-CA layer worked as an indicator for its significant color changes for pH. The sens ...
cellulose; chemical reactions; contact angle; dispersibility; emulsifiers; emulsions; epoxides; hydrophobicity; nanocrystals; oil-water interface; paper; polymers; soybean oil; surface tension; value added; viscoelasticity; water vapor; wettability
Abstract:
... Soybean-oil-based polymer is a promising bio-based water barrier coating on paper packaging but the application is challenged due to its poor water dispersibility. In this present study, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) modified nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was used to implement a stable dispersion of acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) in water and thus synergistically improved the wat ...
... Hollow fiber membrane-based humidification-dehumidification desalination of seawater is a low-carbon freshwater-harvesting technology that can be powered by low-grade solar energy. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) can be easily fabricated into membranes and is considered the most promising material for industrial seawater desalination. However, membrane fouling and wetting have always been major obs ...
... The deterioration of water ecology caused by the discharge of oil spill wastewater, industrial sewage, and municipal sewage has attracted wide attention worldwide. Thus, it is significant to design a simple, environmentally friendly approach to separate oil–water mixtures. In this work, three different fabrics with pH-induced wettability transition were prepared by a dip-coating process for oil an ...
... Superhydrophobic surfaces have many advantages in wetting fields. However, the lack of easyily production methods and limited mechanical/chemical/physical robustness remain the two most pertinent barriers to the scalability, large-area production, and widespread use of superhydrophobic materials. In this work, a mechanical/chemical/physical robustness superhydrophobic coating sample consisting of ...
... Wastewater is typically complicated with spilled oil, water soluble toxic dyes and microorganisms, making it hard to be processed and causing a significant threat to the environmental safety and human health. In this paper, we demonstrate a simple solution immersion method to obtain a multifunctional cellulose-based membrane (CBM) that possesses both superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle ...
... In order to overcome the problems caused by the release of toxic biocidal agents, both thyme and garlic as herbal antibacterial extracts were applied for the preparation of two novel chitosan-based membranes (TE-CS/PES and GE-CS/PES) by the surface modification of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. Several analyses such as FESEM, contact angle, AFM, and FTIR confirmed that the chitosan layer was su ...