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1. Amino-functionalized multilayer Ti3C2Tx enabled electrochemical sensor for simultaneous determination of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in food samples

Author:
Yuanyuan Chen; Peng Zhao; Zhikun Hu; Yi Liang; Haiyan Han; Mei Yang; Xiaogang Luo; Changjun Hou; Danqun Huo
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 134269
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; adsorption; chemical composition; corn; crystal structure; electrical conductivity; electrochemistry; food chemistry; rice; sensors (equipment); surface area; titanium; wheat
Abstract:
... Herein, amino-functionalized multilayer titanium carbide (NH₂-Ti₃C₂Tₓ) was developed and applied to electrochemical sensor for simultaneous determination of Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺. The NH₂-Ti₃C₂Tₓ was prepared by grafting (3-amino-propyl) triethylsilane (APTES) onto the surface of Ti₃C₂Tₓ. Its morphology, crystal structure and chemical composition were characterized by field emission scanning electron micr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134269

2. Bioplastic (PHBV) addition to soil alters microbial community structure and negatively affects plant-microbial metabolic functioning in maize

Author:
Robert W. Brown; David R. Chadwick; Huadong Zang; Martine Graf; Xuejun Liu; Kai Wang; Lucy M. Greenfield; Davey L. Jones
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.441 pp. 129959
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
DNA barcoding; Zea mays; agroecosystems; ammonium; biochemical pathways; biodegradability; bioplastics; community structure; corn; dose response; metabolites; microbial activity; microbial communities; microplastics; nitrates; nitrogen; plant growth; soil; soil quality
Abstract:
... Microplastic contamination poses a significant threat to agroecosystem functioning, provoking a move away from the use of conventional oil-based plastics in agriculture, to biodegradable alternatives that may be degraded over a shorter timescale. The impact of these bioplastics on plant and soil health, however, has received relatively little attention. Here, we investigated the effect of soil loa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129959

3. Citral and cinnamaldehyde – Pickering emulsion stabilized by zein coupled with chitosan against Aspergillus. spp and their application in food storage

Author:
Yan Wang; Jiayu Xu; Wei Lin; Jian Wang; Hao Yan; Peilong Sun
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.403 pp. 134272
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Aspergillus carbonarius; chitosan; citral; corn; emulsions; essential oils; food chemistry; food storage; fungal growth; grapes; mildews; nanoparticles; ochratoxin A; zein
Abstract:
... The essential oil Pickering emulsions stabilized by zein and chitosan nanoparticles (ZCPs) were investigated. ZCP stabilized Pickering emulsions encapsulating citral and/or cinnamaldehyde (ZCP-CT, ZCP-CN, ZCP-CTCN) were constructed as an effective antimicrobial system, and the stability and antifungal properties were evaluated. When the ratio of zein to chitosan was 20:1, the emulsion showed good ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134272

4. Combined use of APSIM and logistic regression models to predict the quality characteristics of maize grain

Author:
Maryam Rahimi Jahangirlou; Julien Morel; Gholam Abbas Akbari; Iraj Alahdadi; Saeid Soufizadeh; David Parsons
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2023 v.142 pp. 126629
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
agronomy; algorithms; corn; cultivars; grain protein; grain quality; grain yield; lipid content; logit analysis; models; oils; phenology; protein content; starch; Iran
Abstract:
... Most physiology-based crop simulation models do not simulate grain quality dynamics other than protein content. In this study, a simple algorithm was adapted for predicting starch, oil, and protein content of two maize cultivars using four years of experimental data performed in northern Iran. Quality modelling was performed in two steps: (a) the APSIM-Maize model was used to dynamically simulate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126629

5. Combining magnetic MOFs as a highly adsorbent with homogeneous chemiluminescent immunosensor for rapid and ultrasensitive determination of Ochratoxin A

Author:
Qiaoling Wei; Chenxi Huang; Peng Lu; Xiya Zhang; Yiping Chen
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.441 pp. 129960
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
Aspergillus; Penicillium; adsorbents; adsorption; animal and human health; chemiluminescence; coordination polymers; corn; detection limit; fungi; immunosensors; magnetism; ochratoxin A; secondary metabolites; sorption isotherms; wheat
Abstract:
... Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a fungal secondary metabolite produced by certain species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is generally found in contaminated grains, presenting considerable risks to human and animal health. Poor stability and insufficient miniaturization of equipment are the two main shortcomings of existing optical biosensors. Herein, we proposed a novel strategy where a magnetic metal- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129960

6. Comparative analysis of gut microbiota and immune genes linked with the immune system of wild and captive Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Author:
Renwen Zheng; Luoling Cheng; Jun Peng; Qianqian Li; Fan Yang; Dehua Yang; Yuxian Xia; Qingfeng Tang
Source:
Developmental and comparative immunology 2023 v.138 pp. 104530
ISSN:
0145-305X
Subject:
Spodoptera frugiperda; autumn; corn; digestive system; immune system; immunology; intestinal microorganisms; pest control; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; symbiosis; winter; China
Abstract:
... The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), is one of the most highly polyphagous invasive pests causing serious damage to maize crops in China. However, little is known about the gut immune responses to the environment, particularly along the migration routes in Jianghuai, China, throughout the autumn and winter. In this study, high-throughput sequencing and real-time quantitativ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dci.2022.104530

7. Effect of reduced subsequent N supply and organic amendment on soil bacterial community in a wheat-maize rotation system with over-fertilization

Author:
Xing Liu; Ying Zhang; Fei Wang
Source:
Applied soil ecology 2023 v.181 pp. 104659
ISSN:
0929-1393
Subject:
Gemmatimonas; Streptomyces; bacterial communities; community structure; corn; field experimentation; nitrates; nitrification; soil; soil acidification; soil amendments; soil bacteria; soil ecology; sucrose alpha-glucosidase; wheat
Abstract:
... Excessive N fertilization causes the deterioration of soil microbiome. It is therefore imperative to explore the response of the microbial community in excessively N-fertilized soil to reduce subsequent N supply (RCN) and organic fertilization (OF). Hence, this study used an excessively N-fertilized plot to conduct field experiment of wheat and maize rotation over four years to assess the effects ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104659

8. Field assessment of straw pellet combustion in improved heating stoves in rural Northeast China

Author:
Yafei Liu; Zhimin Li; Emily Floess; You Zhang; Nicholas Lam; Sylvester K. Mawusi; Prabin Shrestha; Xinghua Li; Chunyu Xue; Guangqing Liu
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.127 pp. 295-307
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
alternative fuels; biomass; coal; combustion; corn; heating systems; pollutants; straw; variance; villages; China
Abstract:
... Straw pellets are widely promoted and expected to be a cleaner alternative fuel to unprocessed crop residues and raw coal in rural China. However, the effectiveness of these dissemination programs is not well evaluated. In this field study, emission characteristics of burning straw pellets, raw coal, and unprocessed corn cobs in heating stoves were investigated in a pilot village in Northeast Chin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.046

9. Field evaluation of a deep learning-based smart variable-rate sprayer for targeted application of agrochemicals

Author:
Aitazaz A. Farooque; Nazar Hussain; Arnold W. Schumann; Farhat Abbas; Hassan Afzaal; Andrew McKenzie-Gopsill; Travis Esau; Qamar Zaman; Xander Wang
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100073
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
Alternaria solani; Chenopodium album; Solanum tuberosum; Spergula arvensis; agrochemicals; blight; corn; environmental stewardship; farms; liquids; plant protection; potatoes; spray volume; sprayers; weeds
Abstract:
... The field performance of a newly developed novel smart variable-rate sprayer was evaluated. The sprayer uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for target detection and spot-applications of agrochemicals within potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fields attacked by lamb's quarters (Chenopodium album L.) and corn spurry (Spergula arvensis L.) weeds and the early blight potato disease caused by Alternar ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100073

10. Future global concurrent droughts and their effects on maize yield

Author:
Dineshkumar Muthuvel; Bellie Sivakumar; Amai Mahesha
Source:
Science of the total environment 2023 v.855 pp. 158860
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
basins; climate change; corn; crop yield; drought; environment; food security; models; runoff; soil water; time series analysis; Brazil; Central America; France; Mexico; Southern Africa
Abstract:
... Droughts are one of the most devastating natural disasters. Droughts can co-exist in different forms (e.g. meteorological, hydrological, and agricultural) as concurrent droughts. Such concurrent droughts can have far reaching implications for crop yield and global food security. The present study aims to assess global concurrent drought traits and their effects on maize yield under climate change. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158860

11. Immunochromatographic Assay based on Sc-TCPP 3D MOF for the rapid detection of imidacloprid in food samples

Author:
Ying Wang; Meng Zhang; Tong Bu; Feier Bai; Shuang Zhao; Yuanyuan Cao; Kunyi He; Haiyu Wu; Jia Xi; Li Wang
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.401 pp. 134131
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
biocompatibility; carrots; chelation; coordination polymers; corn; credit; detection limit; food chemistry; imidacloprid; immunoaffinity chromatography; ligands; millets; nanomaterials; porphyrins; rapid methods
Abstract:
... In this work, a highly sensitive immunochromatographic test strip (ITS) based on Scandium-Tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP) metal–organic framework nanocubes (ScTMNs) was developed for ultrasensitive and facile visual determination of imidacloprid (IDP). TCPP as the porphyrin-based planar ligand and Sc³⁺ as the metal center were applied to form the ScTMNs via coordination chelation. Givi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134131

12. Isolation and characterization of novel soil bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae strain GS7-1 for the degradation of zearalenone in major cereals

Author:
Francis Nosakhare Imade; Muhammad Humza; Oyeyemi Adigun Dada; Sana Ullah; Israt Jahan; Daniel Eseigbe; Hairong Geng; Yongquan Zheng; Fuguo Xing; Yang Liu
Source:
Food control 2023 v.143 pp. 109287
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
Klebsiella pneumoniae; biodegradation; corn; feed contamination; fermentation; food safety; pH; peptidase K; soil bacteria; temperature; zearalenone; China
Abstract:
... Zearalenone (ZEN) is one of the major agricultural feed contaminants causing serious health hazards worldwide and its degradation by beneficial microbial agents is now being widely examined. In this study we investigated the degradation ability of Klebsiella pneumoniae strain GS7-1 isolated from corn field in Shandong province in China on ZEN. The effects of temperature, incubation time and pH wer ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109287

13. Monoculture, crop rotation policy, and fire

Author:
Alper Demirdogen; Huseyin Tayyar Guldal; Hasan Sanli
Source:
Ecological economics 2023 v.203 pp. 107611
ISSN:
0921-8009
Subject:
biodiversity; carbon; corn; cotton; crop rotation; ecological economics; issues and policy; soil erosion; wheat
Abstract:
... Monoculture farming pollutes the environment by increasing the use of inputs, accelerating soil erosion, polluting water resources, raising carbon level in the atmosphere, and decreasing biodiversity. Therefore, farmers are advised to implement diversified farming systems such as crop rotation. However, crop rotation, i.e., planting more than one crop in the same field over a given year, may also ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107611

14. Novel mesoporous silica surface loaded gold nanocomposites SERS aptasensor for sensitive detection of zearalenone

Author:
Zhiming Guo; Lingbo Gao; Limei Yin; Muhammad Arslan; Hesham R. El-Seedi; Xiaobo Zou
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.403 pp. 134384
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Raman spectroscopy; aptasensors; corn; detection limit; food chemistry; food security; gold; irradiation; nanocomposites; oligonucleotides; porous media; silica; zearalenone
Abstract:
... Mycotoxin contamination is a severe threat to global food security, thus fast and effective detection of mycotoxins is of great significance. Herein, mesoporous silica surface loaded gold nanocomposites (MSN-Rh6G-AuNPs) were prepared as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate, and the SERS aptasensor (MSN-Rh6G-AuNPs@apt) was further obtained by aptamer functionalization which can realiz ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134384

15. Organic matter pools in a fluvisol after 29 years under different land uses in an irrigation region in northeast Brazil

Author:
Nilda Braga de Lacerda; José Ferreira Lustosa Filho; Susana Churka Blum; Maria Eugenia Ortiz Escobar; Teógenes Senna de Oliveira
Source:
Journal of arid environments 2023 v.208 pp. 104861
ISSN:
0140-1963
Subject:
Cenchrus purpureus; Fluvisols; bananas; carbon sequestration; corn; cowpeas; decline; disturbed soils; forests; irrigation; land use change; management systems; microbial biomass; mineralization; plant residues; semiarid zones; soil organic matter; soil quality; tillage; total nitrogen; total organic carbon; Brazil
Abstract:
... Soil organic matter (SOM) is a critical component of the soil system and a sensitive indicator of soil quality. We aimed to investigate the response of SOM pools to different land uses and management in irrigated croplands of the semi-arid region of northeast Brazil. Four sites irrigated under long-term (29 years) land uses were selected: banana (B1 and B2); elephant grass (EG) - perennial systems ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104861

16. Photoelectrochemical and visual dual-mode sensor for efficient detection of Cry1Ab protein based on the proximity hybridization driven specific desorption of multifunctional probe

Author:
Shuyun Meng; Dong Liu; Yuye Li; Na Dong; Shuda Liu; Chang Liu; Xia Li; Tianyan You
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.441 pp. 129759
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
corn; desorption; electric current; hybridization; prediction; soil; wheat
Abstract:
... Currently, the development of sensitive and visual strategy for Cry1Ab detection, particularly using a switchable dual-mode detection system based on a single component, remains a great challenge. Here, a photoelectrochemical (PEC) and visual dual-mode sensor was designed for Cry1Ab detection based on a proximity hybridization driven multifunctional probe. In the presence of Cry1Ab, specific desor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129759

17. Plant-based natural flavonoids show strong inhibition of aflatoxin production and related gene expressions correlated with chemical structure

Author:
Fei Tian; So Young Woo; Sang Yoo Lee; Su Been Park; Ju Hee Im; Hyang Sook Chun
Source:
Food microbiology 2023 v.109 pp. 104141
ISSN:
0740-0020
Subject:
Aspergillus flavus; aflatoxins; biosynthesis; carcinogenicity; corn; flavonoids; food microbiology; food production; fungi; genes; metabolites; mutagens; structure-activity relationships
Abstract:
... Aflatoxins are strong carcinogenic and mutagenic fungal metabolites, and aflatoxin contamination is a critical issue in agriculture and food production. Natural flavonoids can suppress aflatoxin biosynthesis; however, the structure–activity relationship remains unclear. In the present study, a total of 36 structurally related natural flavonoids were tested against the aflatoxigenic Aspergillus fla ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2022.104141

18. Potential for increasing folate contents of traditional African fermented sorghum gruel (Motoho) using presumptive probiotic lactic acid bacteria

Author:
Olanrewaju E. Fayemi; Gabriel B. Akanni; Samuel S. Sobowale; Andre Oelofse; Elna M. Buys
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2023 v.115 pp. 104850
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
antimicrobial properties; corn; fermentation; folic acid; food composition; lactic acid; probiotics; vitamin B deficiency
Abstract:
... Folate deficiency is commonly observed in most developing countries. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation of cereal-based foods could be an alternative to improving folate intake. This study evaluated the possibility of improving the folate contents of traditional African fermented sorghum gruel (motoho) using indigenous potential probiotic LAB. A total of 220 LAB strains isolated from maize gr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104850

19. Pressure moisture treatment (PMT) of starch, a new physical modification method

Author:
Hui-Yun Kim; Sang-Jin Ye; Moo-Yeol Baik
Source:
Food hydrocolloids 2023 v.134 pp. 108051
ISSN:
0268-005X
Subject:
amylopectin; corn; crosslinking; enthalpy; equilibrium moisture content; hydrocolloids; potatoes; relative humidity; rice; solubility; tapioca; temperature; viscosity
Abstract:
... Effect of pressure level on the physicochemical properties of pressure moisture treated (PMT) starch was investigated. Native starches (corn, potato, rice, tapioca) were equilibrated to water contents of 25% (MCDB) and pressurized at 350, 450, 550 MPa for 10 min at 25 °C, which is called pressure moisture treatment (PMT). PMT starches showed lower equilibrium moisture content compared with native ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108051

20. Source-specific risk assessment for cadmium in wheat and maize: Towards an enrichment model for China

Author:
Zhong Zhuang; Qiqi Wang; Siyu Huang; Andrea Giovanna NiñoSavala; Yanan Wan; Huafen Li; Andreas H. Schweiger; Andreas Fangmeier; Jürgen Franzaring
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.125 pp. 723-734
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
agricultural soils; corn; data collection; food safety; human health; irrigation; models; pollution; prediction; risk; risk assessment; sewage; soil pH; toxicity; wheat; China; Yellow River
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd) pollution of agricultural soil is of public concern due to its high potential toxicity and mobility. This study aimed to reveal the risk of Cd accumulation in soil and wheat/maize systems, with a specific focus on the source-specific ecological risk, human health risk and Cd enrichment model. For this we investigated more than 6100 paired soil and grain samples with 216 datasets inclu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.024

21. Thermoproteus uzoniensis 4-α-glucanotransferase catalyzed production of a thermo-reversible potato starch gel with superior rheological properties and freeze-thaw stability

Author:
Xiaoxiao Li; Yu Wang; Jing Wu; Zhengyu Jin; Lubbert Dijkhuizen; Maher Abou Hachem; Yuxiang Bai
Source:
Food hydrocolloids 2023 v.134 pp. 108026
ISSN:
0268-005X
Subject:
Thermoproteus; amylopectin; amylose; corn; food composition; freeze-thaw cycles; hydrocolloids; modified starch; molecular weight; peas; polymerization; potato starch; potatoes; retrogradation; rice; wheat
Abstract:
... Solid-liquid thermo-reversibility, lacking in raw starch is an important property for gels allowing repeated thermal processing in food. In this work, the Thermoproteus uzoniensis 4-α-glucanotransferase (TuαGT) was used to modify five different starches from potato, corn, rice, wheat, and pea and the thermo-reversibility of the modified starch gels was evaluated by rheological assay. Only modified ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108026

22. Ultra-stable pickering emulsions stabilized by zein-cellulose conjugate particles with tunable interfacial affinity

Author:
Yijie Wang; Xiufeng Li; Ting Li; Yang Wang; Jie Jiang; Xuhui Zhang; Jing Huang; Bihua Xia; Ho Cheung Shum; Zhenzhong Yang; Weifu Dong
Source:
Food hydrocolloids 2023 v.134 pp. 108055
ISSN:
0268-005X
Subject:
absorption; anisotropy; cellulose; contact angle; corn; corn oil; droplets; heat treatment; hydrocolloids; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; ionic strength; isoelectric point; pH; polymers; schiff bases; separation; storage time; sustainable agriculture; water solubility; wettability; zein
Abstract:
... Designing solid particles with desirable interfacial affinity from plant-based ingredients is a key area in sustainable food production. Here, a chemical approach is introduced to fabricate conjugate particles by combining a water-insoluble plant protein (zein) and a hydrophilic polysaccharide (cellulose) through Schiff-base reaction. Zein assembles and precipitates into anisotropic particles afte ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108055

23. The effects of high-intensity ultrasound and oil types on the physicochemical properties of egg white protein emulsions

Author:
Adil M. Abker; Shurui Wang; Shihan Chen; Meihu Ma; Xing Fu
Source:
Journal of food engineering 2023 v.339 pp. 111276
ISSN:
0260-8774
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; corn; droplets; egg albumen; emulsions; heat treatment; microscopy; particle size; rheology; sonication; soybeans; sunflower oil; surface tension; ultrasonics; viscosity
Abstract:
... This study aimed to evaluate the impact of high-intensity ultrasound (HIUS) and types of oil on the emulsion of egg white proteins (EWPs). Dispersions (2%, w/v) of (EWPs) with (corn, sunflower, and soybean) oils were homogenized and then sonicated at 320 -watts for 4, 12 and 20 min. Emulsions were described by microscopy, ζ-potential, particle size, rheology, viscosity, and interfacial tension. Th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111276

24. A two-stage deep-learning based segmentation model for crop disease quantification based on corn field imagery

Author:
L.G. Divyanth; Aanis Ahmad; Dharmendra Saraswat
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100108
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
corn; data collection; disease control; leaf area; leaf blight; leaf spot; management systems; models; technology
Abstract:
... It is important to develop accurate disease management systems to identify and segment corn disease lesions and estimate their severity under complex field conditions. Although deep learning techniques are becoming increasingly popular to identify singular diseases, access to robust models for identifying multiple diseases and segmenting lesion areas for severity estimation under field conditions ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100108

25. 18S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing combined with culture‐based surveys of maize rhizosphere protists reveal dominant, plant‐enriched and culturable community members

Author:
Stephen J. Taerum; Jamie Micciulla; Gabrielle Corso; Blaire Steven; Daniel J. Gage; Lindsay R. Triplett
Source:
Environmental microbiology reports 2022 v.14 no.1 pp. 110-118
ISSN:
1758-2229
Subject:
community structure; corn; genes; microbial communities; microbiology; nucleotide sequences; plant health; protists; rhizosphere; surveys
Abstract:
... Protists play important roles in shaping the microbial community of the rhizosphere and defining these roles will require the study of protist isolates. However, there is still a limited understanding of how well protist isolation efforts can capture the diversity and composition of rhizosphere protistan communities. Here, we report a simultaneous isolation and 18S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing su ...
DOI:
10.1111/1758-2229.13038

26. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol producing Pseudomonas fluorescens JM-1 for management of ear rot disease caused by Fusarium moniliforme in Zea mays L.

Author:
Jitendra Mishra; Isha Mishra; Naveen Kumar Arora
Source:
3 Biotech 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. 138
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
Fusarium verticillioides; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Zea mays; antifungal agents; biological control; corn; crop yield; disease control; ear rot; electron microscopy; genes; hyphae; mycelium; plant pathogenic fungi; rhizosphere; soil biota
Abstract:
... Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major cereal crop grown in a large number of countries. Loss in maize yield due to biotic stresses including fungal phytopathogens is a matter of immense concern. Control measures applied for eradication of fungal phytopathogens in maize are not up to the mark and more often involve harsh chemical(s)/pesticide(s) that cause deleterious effects both in humans and soil biota ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-022-03201-7

27. 24-Epibrassinolide Alleviates Aluminum Toxicity by Improving Leaf Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Photosynthetic Performance and Root Antioxidant-Oxidant Balance and Ascorbate-Glutathione Cycle in Maize

Author:
X. Q. Zhao; J. Shi; Y. N. Niu; P. N. Lu; X. J. Chen; T. T. Mao
Source:
Russian journal of plant physiology 2022 v.69 no.5 pp. 99
ISSN:
1021-4437
Subject:
Zea mays; aluminum; chlorophyll; chloroplasts; corn; gas exchange; homeostasis; leaves; mitogen-activated protein kinase; photoinhibition; plant hormones; plant physiology; proline; reactive oxygen species; ribulose; toxicity; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Aluminum (Al) is a major environmental stress that limits crop growth and production. 24-Epibrassinolide (EBR) can control stress responses, but how it regulates Al homeostasis in Al-stressed maize seedlings is poorly understood. Therefore, seedlings of two lines of maize (Zea mays L.) under Al stress (60 μM AlCl₃) were treated with 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M EBR. In roots exposed to Al, EBR helped protect memb ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1021443722050247

28. 24‐nt phasiRNAs move from tapetal to meiotic cells in maize anthers

Author:
Xue Zhou; Kun Huang; Chong Teng; Ahmed Abdelgawad; Mona Batish; Blake C. Meyers; Virginia Walbot
Source:
The new phytologist 2022 v.235 no.2 pp. 488-501
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
corn; fish; laser capture microdissection; meiosis
Abstract:
... In maize, 24‐nt phased, secondary small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) are abundant in meiotic stage anthers, but their distribution and functions are not precisely known. Using laser capture microdissection, we analyzed tapetal cells, meiocytes and other somatic cells at several stages of anther development to establish the timing of 24‐PHAS precursor transcripts and the 24‐nt phasiRNA products. By ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.18167

29. 3D printing of crude lignocellulosic biomass extracts containing hemicellulose and lignin

Author:
E. Gokce Bahcegul; Erinc Bahcegul; Necati Ozkan
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.186 pp. 115234
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
ambient temperature; biodegradability; biomass; biopolymers; cellulose; corn; ethanol; evaporation; gels; hemicellulose; lignin; lignocellulose; water content
Abstract:
... Using lignocellulosic biomass, which is composed mainly of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, as a biopolymer resource in various polymeric material applications is an attractive option due to its abundance, biodegradability and renewability. Cellulose is the most popular member of the biopolymer trio for material applications, but despite constituting around half of a lignocellulosic biomass, a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115234

30. 5-year Effects of Potassium Fertilization Levels on Nutrition Balance and Yield in the Maize/Soybean Succession

Author:
João William Bossolani; Hugo Henrique Andrade Meneghette; Izabela Rodrigues Sanches; Fabiana Lopes Dos Santos; Lucas Fenelon Parra; Edson Lazarini
Source:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2022 v.53 no.16 pp. 2017-2028
ISSN:
1532-2416
Subject:
corn; leaves; nutritional status; plant analysis; potassium; residual effects; soil; soybeans
Abstract:
... Potassium (K)-based fertilizers are highly demanded in crop systems, as they are one of the elements most required by plants. Due to the high rates of K-fertilizers applied consecutively in agriculture and the doubts generated as to their permanence in soil and possible negative effects in a subsequent crop, there is a need for long-term studies that evaluate the residual effect of applications of ...
DOI:
10.1080/00103624.2022.2070192

31. Corrigendum to: Legume grain-based supplements in dairy sheep diet: effects on milk yield, composition and fatty acid profile

Author:
Adriana Bonanno; Antonino Di Grigoli; Francesca Vitale; Marco Alabiso; Cristina Giosuè; Francesca Mazza; Massimo Todaro
Source:
Animal production science 2022 v.62 no.7 pp. 700
ISSN:
1836-0939
Subject:
barley; casein; chickpeas; corn; crude protein; dairy sheep; ewe milk; faba beans; fatty acid composition; hay; health promotion; linoleic acid; milk; milk yield; peas; protein intake; soybeans
Abstract:
... With the aim to find protein sources that are free of genetically modified organisms, the effects of legume grain-based concentrates, used as alternatives of a mixed concentrate feed containing soybean, were evaluated on sheep milk production. Twelve lactating ewes were divided into four groups, fed hay and, according to a 4 × 4 Latin square design, supplied with 800 g/day of a commercial mix ...
DOI:
10.1071/AN14019_CO

32. Abnormal ear development in corn: A field survey

Author:
Osler A. Ortez; Anthony J. McMechan; Thomas Hoegemeyer; Jennifer Rees; Tamra Jackson‐Ziems; Roger W. Elmore
Source:
Agrosystems, geosciences & environment 2022 v.5 no.1 pp. e20242
ISSN:
2639-6696
Subject:
Zea mays; corn; ears; environment; farmers; grain yield; internode length; meteorological data; surveys; Colorado; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Nebraska; Texas
Abstract:
... In July of 2016, abnormal ear development in corn (Zea mays L.) (barbell‐ears, multiple ears per node herein termed as multi‐ears, and short‐husks) was reported in several cornfields that extended from the Texas Panhandle to eastern Colorado and East through Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, and Illinois. Field surveys were conducted to study these ear abnormalities. Affected and unaffected plants were samp ...
DOI:
10.1002/agg2.20242

33. Above‐ and belowground resistance in Brazilian maize varieties under attack of Spodoptera frugiperda and Diabrotica speciosa

Author:
Eduardo Neves Costa; Marcos Gino Fernandes; Lucas Coutinho Reis; Lucas Ortega Martins; Andressa Caroline Foresti; Silvana de Paula Quintão Scalon
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2022 v.170 no.8 pp. 718-726
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Diabrotica speciosa; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays; corn; induced resistance; instars; larval development; leaves; neonates; peroxidase; superoxide dismutase; vegetative growth; South America
Abstract:
... In South America, maize (Zea mays L., Poaceae) crops are commonly infested with larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), known as voracious leaf feeders, as well as by larvae of Diabrotica speciosa (Germar) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a pest that destroys maize root systems. Despite the relevance of these insects to maize fields, there is no information available about ...
DOI:
10.1111/eea.13189

34. Abscisic acid is involved in several processes associated with root system architecture in maize

Author:
Iván Friero; M. Victoria Alarcón; Lucía Gordillo; Julio Salguero
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2022 v.44 no.3 pp. 28
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
abscisic acid; corn; developmental stages; lateral roots; naphthaleneacetic acid; root primordia; root systems
Abstract:
... Studies concerning abscisic acid (ABA) involvement in root system architecture (RSA) and the interaction of ABA with auxin have reported contrasting results. In this study, the effects of exogenous ABA application and withdrawal as well as a combined treatment of ABA with the synthetic auxin 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) were thoroughly investigated in maize. The results showed that ABA reduced b ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-022-03360-3

35. Abscisic, gibberellic, and salicylic acids effects on germination indices of corn under salinity and drought stresses

Author:
E. Bahrabadi; R. Tavakkol Afshari; M.Nassiri Mahallati; S. M. Seyyedi
Source:
Journal of crop improvement 2022 v.36 no.1 pp. 73-89
ISSN:
1542-7536
Subject:
Zea mays; abscisic acid; corn; drought; gibberellic acid; models; salicylic acid; salinity; temperature
Abstract:
... The expression of genes that control germination-related processes in corn (Zea mays L.) is influenced by environmental factors. Germination of seeds may be facilitated by hormonal priming. The purpose of this investigation was to quantify the effects of different germination temperatures [(5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40°C), NaCl-induced stress (0, −0.4, −0.8, and −1.2 MPa), and priming solutio ...
DOI:
10.1080/15427528.2021.1908474

36. Abundant and rare bacteria possess different diversity and function in crop monoculture and rotation systems across regional farmland

Author:
Zhibo Zhou; Yingjun Zhang; Fengge Zhang
Source:
Soil biology & biochemistry 2022 v.171 pp. 108742
ISSN:
0038-0717
Subject:
Proteobacteria; agricultural land; agroecosystems; alfalfa; arid lands; bacterial communities; continuous cropping; corn; metabolism; soil biology; soybeans; variance
Abstract:
... Revealing regional distribution and diversity of abundant and rare bacterial communities in different cropping systems are crucial to predict trends of microbial changes in farmlands and understand ecosystem functions. Here, we examined the spatial distribution patterns and calculated differences in diversity and function for abundant and rare bacterial sub-communities across 114 typical dryland f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108742

37. Access to Healthy Wheat and Maize Processed Foods in Mexico City: Comparisons across Socioeconomic Areas and Store Types

Author:
Ana Cecilia Fernández-Gaxiola; Carlos Cruz-Casarrubias; Selene Pacheco-Miranda; Joaquín Alejandro Marrón-Ponce; Amado David Quezada; Armando García-Guerra; Jason Donovan
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
corn; food quality; obesity; prices; wheat; Latin America; Mexico
Abstract:
... The contributions of processed foods to the overweight and obesity problem in Latin America are well known. Engagement with the private and public sectors on possible solutions requires deeper insights into where and how these products are sold and the related implications for diet quality. This article characterizes the diversity of wheat and maize processed foods (WMPFs) available to consumers i ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14061173

38. Accumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal(loid)s in Soil-Crop Systems from Central Guizhou, Southwest China

Author:
Xuexian Li; Nanting Liu; Wei Meng; Jin He; Pan Wu
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
agricultural soils; agriculture; bioaccumulation factor; corn; health effects assessments; heavy metals; human health; plums; pollutants; public health; soil pH; tea; China
Abstract:
... Heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) contamination in agricultural soil and crops is related to the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health and has attracted worldwide attention. This study systematically investigated the bioaccumulation of HMs including Cd, Pb, Cr, Hg, As and Se in soil and associated crops (Tea, Plum and Corn) in Guizhou Province, China, and assessed the health risks o ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12070981

39. The Accumulation of Biomass Pre- and Post-Silking Associated with Gains in Yield for Both Seasons under Maize–Rice Double Cropping System

Author:
Yuling Han; Dong Guo; Fei Xia; Wei Ma; Akram Salah; Ming Zhan; Cougui Cao; Ming Zhao; Chuanyong Chen; Baoyuan Zhou
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Oryza sativa; Zea mays; agronomy; biomass; bulk density; corn; field experimentation; heat sums; net assimilation rate; nitrogen; plant growth; radiation use efficiency; rice; soil pH; total organic carbon; water use efficiency; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Due to relatively low yield as well as low resources use efficiency with double rice (Oryza sativa L.) cropping systems (RR), exploring new cropping systems to increase yield and resources use efficiency simultaneously has become a large challenge of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (MRYR). Our previous study demonstrated that the maize (Zea mays L.)–rice cropping system (MR) exhibited high ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12061296

40. Accumulation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in Various Stages of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) as Affected by Different Levels of NPK in Silty Clay Loam Soil of Nepal

Author:
Nabin Rawal; Keshab Raj Pande; Renuka Shrestha; Shree Prasad Vista
Source:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2022 v.53 no.10 pp. 1176-1195
ISSN:
1532-2416
Subject:
Zea mays; corn; fertilizer rates; grain yield; nitrogen; nutrient content; nutrient management; phosphorus; plant analysis; potassium; regression analysis; silty clay loam soils; stover; summer; Nepal
Abstract:
... Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of various levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on the nutrient content of maize grain and stover and their uptake at different growth stages of hybrid maize in silty clay loam soil of Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, during summer of 2019 and 2020. Experiment was carried out in three factorial randomized complete block design with a t ...
DOI:
10.1080/00103624.2022.2043347

41. Aclonifen induces bovine mammary gland epithelial cell death by disrupting calcium homeostasis and inducing ROS production

Author:
Junho Park; Garam An; Whasun Lim; Gwonhwa Song
Source:
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.181 pp. 105011
ISSN:
0048-3575
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; calcium; cattle; cell death; cell viability; corn; death; diphenyl ethers; epithelial cells; epithelium; half life; herbicides; homeostasis; mammary glands; membrane potential; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; potatoes; risk; toxicity; wheat
Abstract:
... Herbicides play key roles in agriculture. Aclonifen is a diphenyl ether herbicide that is widely used for sunflower, potato, corn, and wheat crops. Since it has a long half-life, it is considered persistent and can easily accumulate in the environment. Therefore, livestock and humans are at risk of exposure to aclonifen. Importantly, aclonifen is toxic to several mammals such as rats, mice, and do ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.105011

42. Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Commercial Cultivars, Experimental Hybrids and Lines under Natural Fall Armyworm Infestation in Zimbabwe Using Different Stability Models

Author:
Prince M. Matova; Casper N. Kamutando; Bruce Mutari; Cosmos Magorokosho; Maryke Labuschagne
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Spodoptera frugiperda; agronomy; corn; cultivars; ears; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; models; open pollination; Zimbabwe
Abstract:
... Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith); FAW)-resistant cultivars and breeding lines have been identified in sub-Saharan Africa. However, these genotypes have not been evaluated for their stability across environments with natural FAW infestation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) identify hybrids/open pollinated varieties combining high grain yield (GYD) and stability across env ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12071724

43. Adaptability and Stability of Safflower Genotypes for Oil Production

Author:
Sebastião Soares de Oliveira Neto; Douglas Mariani Zeffa; Gustavo Henrique Freiria; Tiago Zoz; Carlos Jorge da Silva; Maurício Dutra Zanotto; Renato Lustosa Sobrinho; Saud A. Alamri; Mohammad K. Okla; Hamada AbdElgawad
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Carthamus tinctorius; agronomic traits; cerrado; corn; cultivars; genotype; grain yield; lipid content; oils
Abstract:
... The study aimed to analyze the agronomic performance of 11 safflower genotypes using adaptability and stability methods, while identifying safflower genotypes with stable behavior and a high grain yield in different environments of the Brazilian Cerrado. Ten lines and a cultivar of safflower were evaluated in four environments in the Brazilian conditions. Our results revealed the genotypes P30, P3 ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11050708

44. Adaptation Strategies and Farmer-led Agricultural Innovations to Climate Change in Mbire Districtof Zimbabwe

Author:
Peter Asare-Nuamah; Mclarence Shungu Mandaza; Athanasius Fonteh Amungwa
Source:
International journal of rural management 2022 v.18 no.2 pp. 206-231
ISSN:
0973-0680
Subject:
administrative management; agrochemicals; bricks; cassava; climate change; corn; drought tolerance; education; environmental knowledge; farm size; gender; issues and policy; livelihood; livestock; open pollination; probability; questionnaires; trade; Zimbabwe
Abstract:
... This study explores adaptation and farmer-led agricultural innovation strategies of smallholder farmers in Mbire District of Zimbabwe. Guided by explanatory sequential mixed methods design, 201 smallholder farmers were selected through multistage probability sampling technique and 18 participants were purposively selected. The instruments for the study included questionnaire and interview, which w ...
DOI:
10.1177/0973005221999913

45. Adding dried distillers grains with solubles influences the rumen microbiome of meat goats fed lespedeza or alfalfa-based diets

Author:
Donielle Pannell; Brou Kouakou; Thomas H. Terrill; Ibukun M. Ogunade; Zaira M. Estrada-Reyes; Voris Bryant; Godstime Taiwo; Modoluwamu Idowu; Andres A. Pech-Cervantes
Source:
Small ruminant research 2022 v.214 pp. 106747
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
Lachnospiraceae; Lespedeza cuneata; Medicago sativa; Ruminococcaceae; Ruminococcus; Succinivibrio; acetates; alfalfa; ammonium nitrogen; bacterial communities; body weight; butyrates; corn; crude protein; diet; discriminant analysis; fermentation; forage; genes; males; meat; microbiome; research; rumen fermentation; soybean meal
Abstract:
... We evaluated the effect of replacement of corn and soybean meal (SBM) with dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) in sericea lespedeza (SL; Lespedeza cuneata) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa)-based diets on ruminal fermentation and bacterial community of growing meat goats. Thirty-six male Spanish growing meat goats with an average body weight of 24 ± 1.8 kg were stratified by body weight and a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106747
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106747

46. Adding intercropped maize and faba bean root residues increases phosphorus bioavailability in a calcareous soil due to organic phosphorus mineralization

Author:
Dan Liao; Chaochun Zhang; Hans Lambers; Fusuo Zhang
Source:
Plant and soil 2022 v.476 no.1-2 pp. 201-218
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
acid phosphatase; bioavailability; calcareous soils; corn; faba beans; greenhouse experimentation; intercropping; microbial biomass; mineralization; root residues; soil organic phosphorus
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Root residues are an important factor influencing soil phosphorus (P) availability for crop uptake, but how the residues from different species combinations in sole cropping or intercropping systems affect soil P pools remains unclear. METHODS: Maize and faba bean were planted as either sole crops or intercrops in a P-deficient calcareous soil in cycle 1, and the same cropping ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-022-05309-4

47. Additive and synergistic interactions of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) and photosystem II (PSII) inhibitors for the control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis) in corn

Author:
John C. Fluttert; Nader Soltani; Mariano Galla; David C. Hooker; Darren E. Robinson; Peter H. Sikkema
Source:
Weed science 2022 v.70 no.3 pp. 319-327
ISSN:
0043-1745
Subject:
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase; Conyza canadensis; Zea mays; atrazine; bentazon; bromoxynil; corn; glyphosate resistance; mesotrione; photosystem II; topramezone; weeds; Ontario
Abstract:
... Glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed [Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist; syn.: Erigeron canadensis L.] interference can substantially reduce corn (Zea mays L.) yield. The complementary activity of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) and photosystem II (PSII) inhibitors has been investigated for the control of several weed species, and in many cases has been synergistic; however, there is litt ...
DOI:
10.1017/wsc.2022.13

48. Adequacy of nitrogen-based indicators for assessment of cropping system performance: A modelling study of Danish scenarios

Author:
Muhammad Adil Rashid; Sander Bruun; Merete Elisabeth Styczen; Signe Kynding Borgen; Søren Kolind Hvid; Lars Stoumann Jensen
Source:
Science of the total environment 2022 v.842 pp. 156927
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
corn; environment; environmental assessment; farms; models; nitrogen; sand; soil organic nitrogen; soil types; spring barley
Abstract:
... The EU nitrogen expert panel (EUNEP) has proposed nitrogen-based indicators for farm productivity (N output), efficiency (NUE) and environmental emissions (N surplus). This model-based study (using the Daisy model) was carried out, i) to study the effects of soil type, soil organic matter (SOM), cropping pre-histories varying in C input, 3-to-4 manure-to-mineral N proportions and ten crop rotation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156927

49. Adsorption Potential, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies of Halloysite-Based Magnetic Field-Responsive Adsorbent

Author:
Johnson Kwame Efavi; Nathaniel Yeboah; Richard Yeboah Abrokwah; Emmanuel Nyankson
Source:
Water, air, and soil pollution 2022 v.233 no.8 pp. 333
ISSN:
0049-6979
Subject:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-radiation; X-ray diffraction; adsorbents; adsorption; air; corn; halloysite; kinetics; magnetism; methylene blue; models; nanotubes; soil pollution; sorption isotherms; temperature; thermodynamics; thermogravimetry; water; water solubility; water treatment
Abstract:
... Despite the excellent potential of halloysite nanotubes (HNT) as an adsorbent for water-soluble molecules, their high aqueous dispersity makes it difficult to separate them from the aqueous media after adsorption. This study explores the potential of developing HNT-based magnetic field-responsive adsorbent to facilitate the separation of the HNT from aqueous media after adsorption. Fe₃O₄ was succe ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11270-022-05765-9

50. Adsorption of norfloxacin from aqueous solution on biochar derived from spent coffee ground: Master variables and response surface method optimized adsorption process

Author:
Van-Truc Nguyen; Thi-Dieu-Hien Vo; Thanh-Binh Nguyen; Nguyen Duy Dat; Bui Trung Huu; Xuan-Cuong Nguyen; Thanh Tran; Thi-Ngoc-Chau Le; Thi-Giang-Huong Duong; Manh-Ha Bui; Cheng-Di Dong; Xuan-Thanh Bui
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.288 pp. 132577
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Salix; absorption; adsorbents; adsorption; aqueous solutions; biochar; cauliflower; corn; microparticles; norfloxacin; pH; potatoes; response surface methodology; solid wastes; sorption isotherms; surface area; thermal stability; wheat straw
Abstract:
... In this study, biochar derived from spent coffee grounds (SCGB) was used to adsorb norfloxacin (NOR) in water. The biochar properties were interpreted by analysis of the specific surface area, morphology, structure, thermal stability, and functional groups. The impacts of pH, NOR, and ion's present on SCGB performance were examined. The NOR adsorption mode of SCGB is best suited to the Langmuir mo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132577