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1. Assessing Muscle Mass

Author:
Lukaski, Henry C.
Source:
Human body composition / Steven B. Heymsfield ...[et al.], editors pp. -
Subject:
in vivo studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; magnetic resonance imaging; anthropometric measurements; histidine; biomarkers; nitrogen; skeletal muscle; chemical analysis; models; body composition; human health; creatinine; potassium; bioelectrical impedance; computed tomography; metabolites
Handle:
10113/46927

2. Evaluation of Physiological and Blood Serum Differences in Heat Tolerant (Romosinuano) and Heat Susceptible (Angus) Bos Taurus Cattle for Determination of Markers of Sensitivity

Author:
Scharf, B.; Wax, L.E.; Carroll, J.A.; Riley, D.G.; Chase, C.C. Jr.; Coleman, S.W.; Keisler, D.H.; Spiers, D.E.
Source:
Livestock Environment VIII : proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium, 31 August-4 September 2008, Iguassu Falls, Brazil pp. -
Subject:
blood serum; heat tolerance; Angus; Romosinuano; steers; body temperature; heat stress; breathing; sweat; breed differences; prolactin; leptin; creatinine; cholesterol; Florida
Abstract:
... Two Bos taurus breeds with known differences in heat tolerance were tested under controlled conditions to evaluate heat tolerance. Romosinuano (Romo) is a tropically adapted breed. Nine Angus (304 ± 7 Kg BW) and nine RO (285 ± 7.5 Kg BW) steers from USDA-ARS, Brooksville, Florida, were transported to the Brody Environmental Center at the University of Missouri. Steers were housed for 14 days at th ...
Handle:
10113/45619

3. Mycotoxicosis Produced in Swine by Cultural Products of an Isolate of Aspergillus ochraceus : II. Clinicopathologic Changes

Author:
J. L. Zimmermann; W. W. Carlton; J. Tuite
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.16 no.6 pp. 702-709
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
Aspergillus ochraceus; animal pathology; aspartate transaminase; blood serum; chlorides; creatinine; diet; electrolytes; glucose; isocitrate dehydrogenase; mycotoxicosis; potassium; sodium; swine; swine feeding; toxicity; toxigenic strains; urea nitrogen; urine; weanlings
Abstract:
... Rice culture of a toxigenic strain of Aspergillus ochraceus was fed at a concentration of 25% to weanling pigs for 10 days. The clinicopathological abnormalities reflected renal damage. Activities of lactic dehydrogenase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase and isocitrate dehydrogenase were increased in the urine but not in the serum. Serum concentrations of urea nitrogen and creatinine were high. C ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098587901600609

4. Normal values for some whole blood and serum components of grivet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)

Author:
P. Hambleton; Patricia W. Harris-Smith; A. Baskerville; N. E. Bailey; K. J. Pavey
Source:
Laboratory animals 1979 v.13 no.2 pp. 87-92
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Cercopithecus aethiops; L-iditol dehydrogenase; Macaca mulatta; alkaline phosphatase; blood serum; cholesterol; copper; creatine kinase; creatinine; electrolytes; gamma-glutamyltransferase; glucose; glutamine; iron; laboratory animals; lactate dehydrogenase; lysozyme; monkeys; normal values; oxaloacetic acid; proteins; pyruvic acid; triacylglycerols; urea; zinc
Abstract:
... Normal values for a number of blood components of grivet monkeys are reported. Haematological data and values for glucose, cholesterol and urea are similar to those of rhesus monkeys. Activities of alkaline phosphatase (1526 U/l), glutamine oxaloacetate trans-aminase (30·9 U/l), glutamine pyruvate transaminase (13·7 U/l), lactate dehydrogenase (629 U/l), α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (175 U/l), ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367779780943585

5. Die Kaliumhydrogenphosphat-induzierte Nephropathie des Hundes. I. Pathogenese der Tubulusatrophiee [Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate Induced Nephropathy in the Dog. I. Pathogenesis of Tubular Atrophy—author's trans.]

Author:
P. Schneider; G. Pappritz; R. Müller-Peddinghaus; M. Bauer; H. Lehmann; H. Ueberberg; G. Trautwein
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.17 no.6 pp. 699-719
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
Beagle; acid phosphatase; animal pathology; atrophy; basement membrane; beta-glucuronidase; biopsy; blood; body weight; creatinine; detritus; dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; dogs; electron microscopy; epithelial cells; extrusion; fibroblasts; histochemistry; hydrogen; lysosomes; necropsy; nephrocalcinosis; oral administration; pathogenesis; potassium; proteinuria; proximal tubules; sediments; urea nitrogen; vacuoles
Abstract:
... A nephropathy with severe tubular atrophy was observed in Beagle dogs after oral administration of K₂HPO₄ for 14 or 38 weeks. We describe the complete lysosomal degradation of atrophying tubular epithelial cells. During two experiments of 14 and 38 weeks duration, respectively, a total of 15 Beagle dogs received 0.8 g K₂HPO₄/kg body weight daily with their food. All dogs were examined clinically a ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098588001700607

6. Some normal clinical chemistry values for cerebrospinal fluid of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)

Author:
P. Hambleton; A. Baskerville; J. J. Wade; N. E. Bailey
Source:
Laboratory animals 1981 v.15 no.2 pp. 181-186
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
L-iditol dehydrogenase; Macaca mulatta; alkaline phosphatase; blood serum; calcium; cerebrospinal fluid; copper; creatine kinase; creatinine; free amino acids; gamma-glutamyltransferase; glutamine; iron; laboratory animals; lactate dehydrogenase; magnesium; oxaloacetic acid; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; potassium; protein content; proteins; pyruvic acid; sodium; triacylglycerols; urea nitrogen; zinc
Abstract:
... The concentrations of many components of the cerebrospinal fluid are much lower than in serum. Values for sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are similar to those in other primates. Activities of alkaline phosphatase (18·7 U/l), creatine phosphokinase (9·9 U/l), glutamine oxaloacetate transaminase (13·7 U/l), glutamine pyruvate transaminase (9·2 U/l), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (3·1 U/l), α-hy ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367781780959134

7. Studies on the hygiene of drinking water for laboratory animals. 2. Clinical and biochemical studies in rats and rabbits during long-term provision of acidified drinking water

Author:
B. K. Tober-Meyer; H. J. Bieniek; I. R. Kupke
Source:
Laboratory animals 1981 v.15 no.2 pp. 111-117
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; blood glucose; blood serum; calcium; creatinine; drinking water; gamma-glutamyltransferase; growth curves; hematology; hygiene; laboratory animals; lactate dehydrogenase; oxaloacetic acid; pH; phosphates; potassium; rabbits; rats; sodium; weaning
Abstract:
... The reaction of rats and rabbits to long-term application of acidified drinking water (pH 2·3-2·5) was observed over a 7-months period. The following parameters were studied: growth curves initiated at weaning, haematology, blood glucose, total serum protein, creatinine, inorganic phosphate, sodium, potassium, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine kinase, serum glutamate oxalacetate transamina ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367781780959071
PubMed:
7278110

8. Method for the microassay of endogenous creatinine in blood and urine of small murid rodents

Author:
S. Hewitt
Source:
Laboratory animals 1982 v.16 no.2 pp. 201-203
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Notomys alexis; blood; blood sampling; body weight; creatinine; laboratory animals; mice; renal function; urea; urine
Abstract:
... The estimation of endogenous creatinine clearance yields information useful to the renal physiologist without the need to introduce a marker compound. The method has been limited in its application to mammalian species of bodyweight 200 g and above due to the blood sample size required. A modification is described whereby this procedure may be applied to animals of bodyweight as low as 25 g. Use o ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367782781110269

9. Comparative study of alanine-ammo-peptidase and gamma-glutamyl-transferase activity in normal Wistar rat urine

Author:
S. Stoykova; C. Philippon; F. Labaille; D. Prevot; Y. Manuel
Source:
Laboratory animals 1983 v.17 no.3 pp. 246-251
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
creatinine; enzyme activity; gamma-glutamyltransferase; laboratory animals; males; rats; urine
Abstract:
... 24 h urinary alanine-amino-peptidase (AAP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activities were studied from the 3rd-7th month of life in male Wistar rats. A close relationship was found between AAP and GGT activity, except at the beginning and at the end of this period. At the end there appear 2 subgroups, the larger (70%) showing a strong correlation between AAP and GGT activity and the other (3 ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367783781070614

10. Long-term effects of partial ileal bypass on the health status of rabbits

Author:
J. A. Schouten; A. C. Beynen; P. D. de Rooy; H. F. W. Hoitsma; A. Bosma
Source:
Laboratory animals 1986 v.20 no.2 pp. 148-154
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
alanine transaminase; albumins; alkaline phosphatase; animal models; bile; bilirubin; blood; calcium; cecum; cholesterol; creatinine; folic acid; gamma-glutamyltransferase; health status; hematocrit; hemoglobin; histology; hypercholesterolemia; ileum; laboratory animals; lactate dehydrogenase; liver; long term effects; microorganisms; phosphorus; rabbits; surgery; vitamin B12; vitamin E; zinc
Abstract:
... Partial ileal bypass (PIB) surgery is a method for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia in man. Since the rabbit is frequently used as an animal model in experimental studies on PIB, we have investigated the long-term effects of this surgical procedure on the health status of rabbits. Forty-eight weeks after surgery plasma and liver cholesterol levels were decreased by about 40%. The in ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367786780865197

11. Methods for the assessment of human body composition: traditional and new

Author:
Lukaski, H.C.
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 1987 v.46 no.4 pp. 537-556
ISSN:
0002-9165
Subject:
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; anthropometric measurements; body water; creatinine; potassium; neutron activation analysis; body fat
Abstract:
... Renewed interest in the assessment of human body composition has stimulated the need for a balanced understanding of available methodologies of estimating fat-free mass and percent body fat. This review summarizes the physical bases and assumptions, decribes applications, and discusses the theoretical and practical limitations of currently available indirect methods. Although standard methods are ...
Handle:
10113/47357
PubMed:
3310598

12. Post-prandial changes in canine plasma creatinine

Author:
Evans, G.O.
Source:
Journal of small animal practice 1987 v.28 no.4 pp. 311-315
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
diet; dogs; creatinine; urea; testing; accuracy; disease diagnosis
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.1987.tb03886.x

13. Renal Lesions in Cattle Fed Sodium Hydroxide-treated Barley

Author:
S. Kennedy; D. A. Rice
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.24 no.3 pp. 265-271
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
animal pathology; atrophy; barley; bladder calculi; blood; calves; calyx; creatinine; diet; fibrosis; mineralization; necropsy; necrosis; pH; sodium; urine
Abstract:
... Ten 14-week-old calves were fed a diet containing 87.5% NaOH-treated barley, and killed after 29, 65, 71, 117, 140, 179, 314, 338, and 408 days. Eight control calves were fed a diet in which untreated rolled barley was substituted for alkali-treated grain. Calves receiving NaOH-treated barley became polyuric with urine pH ranging from 9.0 to 9.5, and had significantly raised plasma creatinine leve ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098588702400311

14. Alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus in pregnant sheep and chronic fetal catheterization

Author:
J. P. Lips; H. W. Jongsma; T. K. A. B. Eskes
Source:
Laboratory animals 1988 v.22 no.1 pp. 16-22
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Texel; alloxan; amniotic fluid; anesthesia; blood gases; blood glucose; carotid arteries; catheters; creatinine; diabetes mellitus; electrodes; electroencephalography; electromyography; ewes; fetus; glucose; insulin; jugular vein; laboratory animals; pregnancy; standard deviation; urea
Abstract:
... 25 female sheep of the Texel breed were made hyperglycaemic by administration of alloxan monohydrate (ALX) in early pregnancy and 15 ewes served as controls. Average venous glucose levels (mean ± standard deviation) increased from 3·5 ± 0·2 to 14·0 ± 1·8 mmol/l. All hyperglycaemic sheep were treated with long-acting insulin in doses adjusted individually (0·2-1·0 U/kg per day) to keep glucose leve ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367788780746638

15. Indices of renal function: reference values in normal horses

Author:
Edwards, D.J.; Brownlow, M.A.; Hutchins, D.R.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1989 v.66 no.2 pp. 60-63
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
horses; renal function; normal values; urine; chemical analysis; blood; blood chemistry; creatinine; Australia
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb03018.x
PubMed:
2712771

16. Serum Biochemical and Hematologic Values of Normal and Mycobacterium Bovis-Infected American Bison

Author:
Lyle D. Miller; Charles O. Thoen; Kenneth J. Throlson; Elmer M. Himes; Ronald L. Morgan
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.1 no.3 pp. 219-222
ISSN:
1040-6387
Subject:
Bison bison; L-iditol dehydrogenase; Mycobacterium bovis; aspartate transaminase; bison; blood serum; calcium; cattle; creatinine; fibrinogen; hematologic tests; hemoglobin; lymphocytes; monocytes; phosphorus; tuberculosis; urea nitrogen
Abstract:
... Hematologic and serum biochemical tests were used to monitor the health of 3 groups of bison in an experimental study of tuberculosis. Bison were randomly assigned to Mycobacterium bovis-infected, M. bovis -sensitized, and uninfected control groups. Hematologic measurements included total and differential leukocyte counts, hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), fibrinogen, and plasma proteins. ...
DOI:
10.1177/104063878900100304

17. Indices of renal function: values in eight normal foals from birth to 56 days

Author:
Edwards, D.J.; Brownlow, M.A.; Hutchins, D.R.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1990 v.67 no.7 pp. 251-254
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
foals; renal function; neonatal development; neonates; urine; urea; creatinine; blood chemistry; uremia; normal values
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb07779.x
PubMed:
2393372

18. Cocontamination of Swine Diets by Aflatoxin and Diacetoxyscirpenol

Author:
Roger B. Harvey; Leon F. Kubena; Marcel H. Elissalde; Donald E. Corrier; William E. Huff; George E. Rottinghaus; Beverly A. Clement
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.3 no.2 pp. 155-160
ISSN:
1040-6387
Subject:
aflatoxins; alkaline phosphatase; barrows; bile ducts; binding capacity; blood serum; body weight changes; cholinesterase; creatinine; crossbreds; diacetoxyscirpenol; diet; enzyme activity; experimental design; fibrosis; gamma-glutamyltransferase; hematocrit; hemoglobin; hyperplasia; iron; liver; spleen; toxicity; urea nitrogen; vacuoles
Abstract:
... The effects of dietary aflatoxin (AF) and diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), singly and in combination, were evaluated in growing crossbred barrows. The experimental design consisted of 4 treatments of 9 barrows each fed diets containing 1) 0 mg AF and 0 mg DAS/kg feed (control), 2) 2.5 mg AF/kg feed, 3) 2.0 mg DAS/kg feed, or 4) 2.5 mg AF + 2.0 mg DAS/kg feed for 28 days (10–14 weeks of age). Production p ...
DOI:
10.1177/104063879100300210

19. Effect of zinc pretreatment on cisplatin toxicity and trace element metabolism in rats

Author:
Reeves, Philip G.; Nelson, Kerry L.
Source:
Journal of trace elements in experimental medicine 1991 v.4 pp. 89-101
ISSN:
1520-670X
Subject:
metabolism; liver; blood serum; ferroxidase; zinc; cisplatin; copper; laboratory animals; metallothionein; urea; intestinal mucosa; creatinine; toxicity; rats; enzyme activity; kidneys
Abstract:
... Cisplatin (CDDP), an effective chemotherapeutic drug, is toxic to the kidneys. Previous reports suggest that the pretreatment of mice, by injection or by diet, with trace elements that induce kidney metallothionein (MT) prevents the toxicity. This study was designed to determine if pretreatment with subcutaneous oil-emulsion (SCOE) doses of Zn would induce synthesis of kidney MT and prevent CDDP t ...
Handle:
10113/49345

20. Proteinuria as an indicator of early renal disease in bull terriers with hereditary nephritis

Author:
Hood, J.C.; Robinson, W.F.; Clark, W.T.; Sutherland, R.J.; James, I.; Thomas, M.A.B.; Huxtable, C.R.
Source:
Journal of small animal practice 1991 v.32 no.5 pp. 241-248
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
disease diagnosis; dogs; nephritis; genetic disorders; blood chemistry; histopathology; creatinine
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00556.x

21. Biochemical blood parameters in pigs: 1 Repeatability and effects of breed, litter number and sampling time

Author:
Lingaas, F.; Brun, E.; Havre, G.; Frøslie, A.; Aarskaug, T.; Vangen, O.
Source:
Journal of animal breeding and genetics 1992 v.109 no.1-6 pp. 221-230
ISSN:
0931-2668
Subject:
Duroc; alanine transaminase; albumins; alkaline phosphatase; aspartate transaminase; blood; blood sampling; breed differences; calcium; cholesterol; complement; creatine kinase; creatinine; crossing; disease resistance; farrowing; free fatty acids; glutathione peroxidase; immunoglobulin G; lactate dehydrogenase; landraces; lysozyme; magnesium; selenium; sows; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... SUMMARY: Blood samples were drawn repeatedly from sows to detect quantitative variation in several blood parameters associated with disease resistance, performance or both. Pure Norwegian Landrace (L) sows, crosses between L and Duroc (L*D) and crosses between L and Yorkshire (L*Y) were compared. Blood samples were collected one and three months after farrowing, and repeatability, as well as effec ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0388.1992.tb00400.x

22. Short- and long-term variability of selected indices related to nutritional status. II. Vitamins, lipids, and protein indices

Author:
Gallagher, Sandra K.; Johnson, LuAnn; Milne, David B.
Source:
Clinical chemistry 1992 v.38 no.8 pp. 1449-1453
ISSN:
1530-8561
Subject:
dietary fat; vitamin content; alpha-tocopherol; fat intake; creatinine; phosphorus; women; young adults; beta-carotene; test meals; blood lipids; blood serum; triacylglycerols; lifestyle; vitamin A; ascorbic acid; dietary protein; nutritional status; long term effects; cholesterol; protein intake; food choices; nutrition knowledge
Abstract:
... Five free-living women (ages 23-38 years) who consumed a self-selected diet and five women (ages 23-44 years) residing in a metabolic unit who were fed constant diet were assessed for variation in vitamin and general chemistry indices. Blood was drawn from these women once a month for five months, once a week for five weeks, and once a day for five days to assess analytical and biological variabil ...
Handle:
10113/49519

23. Blood chemical alterations in experimental Setaria cervi infection in rabbits

Author:
Kumar, M.; Joshi, H.C.
ISSN:
1011-2367
Subject:
rabbits; bilirubin; globulins; serum albumin; uric acid; liver; filariasis; animal parasitic nematodes; cholesterol; urea; creatinine; kidneys; pathogenesis; Setaria cervi
DOI:
10.5713/ajas.1993.491

24. Creatinine nitrosation to yield 5-oxocreatinine 5-oxime and 1-methyl-5-oxohydantoin 5-oxime: reaction rates, identification of syn and anti oxime isomers, and their interconversion by nitrite

Author:
Mirvish, S.S.; Deshpande, A.; Haight, R.; Nickols, J.; McWilliams, N.; Babcook, D.M.; Morris, C.R.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1993 v.41 no.11 pp. 2051-2055
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
oximes; isomerization; nitrogen; isomers; anions; creatinine
Abstract:
... Aqueous nitrosation of creatinine (CRN) yields 5-oxocreatinine 5-oxime (OCNO) and 1-methyl-5-oxohydantoin 5-oxime (MOHO). Nitrosation of OCNO yields MOHO. Because further nitrosation of MOHO yields methylurea, which can be nitrosated to give the carcinogen methylnitrosourea, the CRN to OCNO to MOHO reactions were reinvestigated. On treatment of CRN with six batches of nitrite at pH 1, MOHO yield b ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf00035a045

25. Do urinary urea nitrogen and cortisol ratios of creatinine reflect body-fat reserves in black-tailed deer?

Author:
Parker, K.L.; DelGiudice, G.D.; Gillingham, M.P.
Source:
Canadian journal of zoology 1993 v.71 no.9 pp. 1841-1848
ISSN:
0008-4301
Subject:
nitrogen; urea; creatinine; nutrient reserves; cortisol; Odocoileus hemionus; body fat
DOI:
10.1139/z93-262

26. Canine lyme disease: clincial and serological evaluations in 21 dogs in Japan

Author:
Azuma, Y.; Isogai, E.; Isogai, H.; Kawamura, K.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.134 no.15 pp. 369-372
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
dogs; Borrelia burgdorferi; Lyme disease; body temperature; creatinine; Ixodes persulcatus; antibody formation; Japan
DOI:
10.1136/vr.134.15.369

27. Differential diagnosis of renal failure in the dog

Author:
Gleadhill, A.
Source:
In practice 1994 v.16 no.4 pp. 216-223
ISSN:
0263-841X
Subject:
dogs; renal failure; kidneys; uremia; urine; blood; electrolytes; potassium; hyperkalemia; creatinine; glomerular filtration rate; specific gravity; histopathology
DOI:
10.1136/inpract.16.4.216

28. Evaluation of screening tests for renal insufficiency in the dog

Author:
Gleadhill, A.
Source:
Journal of small animal practice 1994 v.35 no.8 pp. 391-396
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
dogs; screening; kidney diseases; renal function; creatinine; phosphates; excretion; urine; blood plasma; disease diagnosis
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.1994.tb03859.x

29. Clinico-haematological and biochemical alterations in ethylene glycol induced acute nephrotoxicity in cow calves

Author:
Singh, D.P.; Kumar, M.; Sharma, S.P.
ISSN:
1011-2367
Subject:
calves; ethylene glycol; poisoning; blood chemistry; kidneys; toxicity; creatinine; uric acid; blood serum; hematocrit; erythrocyte count
DOI:
10.5713/ajas.1995.7

30. Effects of time and temperature on the formation of MeIQx and DiMeIQx in a model system containing threonine, glucose, and creatine

Author:
Jackson, L.S.; Hargraves, W.A.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1995 v.43 no.6 pp. 1678-1684
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
threonine; creatine; chemical reactions; glucose; quinolines; heat; mutagenicity; duration; creatinine; quinoxalines; temperature; amines; cooking
Abstract:
... This project studied the effects of processing time and temperature on the formation of MeIQx and DiMeIQx, two of the most common aminoimidazoazasrenes (AIAs) found in food. Each model system containing threonine, glucose, and creatine (2:1:2 molar ratio) was processed for 2 h at a temperature between 125 and 250 degrees C. Neither MeIQx nor DiMeIQx was found at processing temperatures lower than ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf00054a049

31. Relationship between plasma creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration rate in dogs

Author:
Finco, D.R.; Brown, S.A.; Vaden, S.L.; Ferguson, D.C.
Source:
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 1995 v.18 no.6 pp. 418-421
ISSN:
0140-7783
Subject:
dogs; drug excretion; creatinine; blood plasma; glomerular filtration rate; urea; nitrogen; equations; gender differences; dietary protein; prediction
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2885.1995.tb00619.x
PubMed:
8789693

32. Relationship between plasma hormone and metabolite levels and breeding values of bulls¹

Author:
Graml, R.; Olbrich-Bludau, A.; Schwab, M.; Schallenberger, E.; Schams, D.; Pirchner, F.
Source:
Journal of animal breeding and genetics 1995 v.112 no.1-6 pp. 313-326
ISSN:
0931-2668
Subject:
Braunvieh; Simmental; blood plasma; breeding; bulls; correlation; creatinine; equations; fasting; free fatty acids; glucose; insulin; insulin-like growth factor I; milk yield; prediction; repletion; somatotropin; urea
Abstract:
... SUMMARY: Blood plasma levels of the hormones bovine growth hormone (bGH), insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and the metabolites glucose, free fatty acids (FFA), urea, creatine and creatinine in 70 bulls (Fleckvieh, Braunvieh, Grauvieh) kept at four AI stations were measured. Plasma determinations were performed on day 1 with normal feeding (N), day 4 after fast (F), and day 5 (R) af ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0388.1995.tb00573.x

33. Serum troponin T values in 7-day-old hypoxia- and hyperoxia-treated, and 10-day-old ascitic and debilitated, commercial broiler chicks

Author:
Maxwell, M.H.; Robertson, G.W.; Moseley, D.
Source:
Avian pathology 1995 v.24 no.2 pp. 333-346
ISSN:
0307-9457
Subject:
broiler chickens; hyperoxia; blood serum; body weight; ascites; troponins; myocardium; hypoxia; creatinine; kidneys; chicks; blood pressure
Abstract:
... Troponin T is a cardiac-specific protein forming part of the contractile apparatus of striated muscle, and in humans it is a new, sensitive and highly specific indicator of early myocardial damage in 'at risk' patients. Serum troponin T values were investigated in 7-day-old hypoxia- and hyperoxia-treated and 10-day-old ascitic and debilitated commercial broiler chicks. The results showed that ther ...
DOI:
10.1080/03079459508419073
PubMed:
18645790

34. Urinary protein/creatinine ratio in the evaluation of renal failure in canine leishmaniasis

Author:
Palacio, J.; Liste, F.; Gascon, M.
Source:
Veterinary record 1995 v.137 no.22 pp. 567-568
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
dogs; leishmaniasis; Leishmania; renal failure; urine; proteins; creatinine; hematologic tests; disease diagnosis
DOI:
10.1136/vr.137.22.567
PubMed:
8644438

35. Effect of bovine somatotropin administered to periparturient dairy cows on the incidence of metabolic disease

Author:
Eppard, P.J.; Veenhuizen, J.J.; Cole, W.J.; Comens-Keller, P.G.; Hartnell, G.F.; Hintz, R.L.; Munyakazi, L.; Olsson, P.K.; Sorbet, R.H.; White, T.C.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 1996 v.79 no.12 pp. 2170-2181
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
urine; energy intake; ketosis; creatinine; hydroxyproline; Jersey; hydroxycholecalciferols; milk fever; somatic cell count; dairy cows; diarrhea; milk protein percentage; lactose; blood serum; somatotropin; calcium; duration; feed intake; milk fat percentage; milk yield; anorexia; magnesium; parathyroid hormone; pH; dietary minerals; bovine mastitis
Abstract:
... Thirty-eight dry, pregnant Jersey cows were assigned to diet and bST treatment in a 2 x 2 factorial design. During the dry period, half of the cows were fed a normal TMR (0.4% Ca; 0.3 to 0.4% P), and half of the cows were fed a high Ca TMR (1.5 to 1.6% Ca; 0.4 to 0.7% P). The high Ca diets were designed to induce milk fever and were relatively cationic (194 to 293 meq/kg) compared with the normal ...
Handle:
10113/40522
PubMed:
9029355

36. Evaluation of urine gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-creatinine ratio as a diagnostic tool in an experimental model of aminoglycoside-induced acute renal failure in the dog

Author:
Rivers, B.J.; Walter, P.A.; O'Brien, T.D.; King, V.L.; Polzin, D.J.
Source:
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1996 v.32 no.4 pp. 323-336
ISSN:
0587-2871
Subject:
dogs; renal failure; peptidases; creatinine; urine; adverse effects; drug toxicity; disease diagnosis; aminoglycoside antibiotics
DOI:
10.5326/15473317-32-4-323
PubMed:
8784723

37. Failure of loop diuretics to induce nursing sickness in mink at weaning

Author:
O. Hansen; S. Wamberg; T. N. Clausen
Source:
Canadian journal of veterinary research 1996 v.60 no.4 pp. 277-280
ISSN:
0830-9000
Subject:
aldosterone; chlorides; complications (disease); cortisol; creatinine; diuretics; etiology; food intake; furosemide; lactating females; mink; osmolality; parturition; potassium; protocols; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); sodium; urea; urine; veterinary medicine; weaning
Abstract:
... Nursing sickness in mink is thought to be precipitated by inadequate salt intake, whether this is due to inadequate salt levels in the diet or inadequate total dietary intake. To test this hypothesis, lactating females raising large litters were given 2 daily intramuscular injections of the loop diuretic furosemide (Lasix, 4 + 4 mg/kg/day) for 2.5 d during the normal weaning period 6 wk after part ...

38. Vitamin supplementation and other variables affecting serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid concentrations in elderly men and women

Author:
Koehler, K.M.; Romero, L.J.; Stauber, P.M.; Pareo-Tubbeh, S.L.; Liang, H.C.; Baumgartner, R.N.; Garry, P.J.; Allen, R.H.; Stabler, S.P.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1996 v.15 no.4 pp. 364-376
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
vitamin supplements; folic acid; elderly nutrition; vitamin B12; homocysteine; methylmalonic acid; creatinine; blood serum; elderly; men; women; New Mexico
Abstract:
... Objective: An elevated serum concentration of the metabolite, homocysteine (Hcys): 1) can indicate folate or vitamin B12 deficiency, 2) is an independent risk factor for vascular disease. The metabolite, methylmalonic acid (MMA), is elevated in deficiency of vitamin B12, but not folate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-selected vitamin supplementation and other variabl ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.1996.10718611
PubMed:
8829092

39. Alimentary iodine deficiency in the Potsdam region

Author:
G. Pfaff; T. Georg; H. Boeing; V. Hesse; K. Oehler
Source:
Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft 1997 v.36 no.3 pp. 225-228
ISSN:
0044-264X
Subject:
creatinine; disease prevention; education; excretion; fur; iodine; iodine deficiency; iodized salt
Abstract:
... In the period from November 1995 to April 1996 we have collected 120 samples of 24-h-urine from volunteers of the „Brandenburger Ernährungs- und Krebsstudie“. 108 persons — without iodine supplementation — showed an average iodine excretion about 99 µg I/g creatinine, and the median value showed 94.2. Only 45.4 % of the samples indicated a sufficient iodine supply. In 43.5 % an iodine deficiency g ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF01623368

40. Changes in renal function in cats following treatment of hyperthyroidism using

Author:
Adams, W.H.; Daniel, G.B.; Legendre, A.M.; Gompf, R.E.; Grove, C.A.
Source:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 1997 v.38 no.3 pp. 231-238
ISSN:
1058-8183
Subject:
radionuclides; urine; blood serum; hyperthyroidism; cats; glomerular filtration rate; thyroxine; scintigraphy; creatinine; urea; specific gravity; iodine
DOI:
10.1111/j.1740-8261.1997.tb00846.x

41. Dietary nickel and folic acid interact to affect folate and methionine metabolism in the rat

Author:
Uthus, Eric O.; Poellot, Rhonda A.
Source:
Biological trace element research 1997 v.58 no.1/2 pp. 25-33
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
nickel; folic acid; metabolism; nutrient deficiencies; body weight; vitamin B12; blood plasma; erythrocytes; creatinine; liver; metabolites
Abstract:
... A previous experiment using rats indicated that dietary nickel (Ni), folic acid, and their interaction affected variables associated with one-carbon metabolism. That study used diets that produced only mild folate deficiency. Thus, an experiment was performed to determine the effect of a severe folate deficiency on nickel deprivation in rats. A 2x2 factorially arranged experiment used groups of si ...
Handle:
10113/44686
DOI:
10.1007/BF02910663

42. Effect of beef type, body weight and dietary protein content on voluntary feed intake, digestibility, blood and urine metabolites and nitrogen retention

Author:
Fiems, L.O.; Cottyn, B.G.; Boucqué, Ch.V.; Bogaerts, D.F.; Eenaeme, C.; Vanacker, J.M.
Source:
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 1997 v.77 no.1-5 pp. 1-9
ISSN:
0931-2439
Subject:
beef; blood; body weight; bulls; corn silage; creatinine; crude fiber; crude protein; dietary protein; digestibility; dry matter intake; metabolites; muscle protein; nitrogen; nutritive value; organic matter; protein degradation; urea nitrogen; urine
Abstract:
... SUMMARY: Six normal-conformation and six double-muscled Belgian White-blue bulls were involved in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment to investigate the effect of genotype (normal versus double-muscled), body weight (400 versus 600 kg) and dietary crude protein (135 versus 165 g per kg dry matter) on voluntary feed intake, digestion and its consequences on the nutritive value, metabolites in blood an ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0396.1997.tb00731.x

43. Effects of rhubarb extract in rats with diabetic nephropathy

Author:
Takako Yokozawa; Li‐Qun He; Yasuko Muto; Rika Nagasaki; Masao Hattori; Hikokichi Oura
Source:
Phytotherapy research 1997 v.11 no.1 pp. 73-75
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
blood glucose; creatinine; diabetic nephropathy; disease control; excretion; hyperlipidemia; plant extracts; rats; rhubarb; streptozotocin; urea nitrogen
Abstract:
... Rhubarb extract was given orally to rats with diabetic nephropathy induced by subtotal nephrectomy and injection of streptozotocin. As a result, high blood and urinary glucose levels, which were conspicuous in similarly treated rats that were not given rhubarb extract, were ameliorated. Furthermore, improvement of hyperlipidaemia, and accelerated excretion of urinary urea nitrogen and creatinine w ...
DOI:
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<73::AID-PTR30>3.0.CO;2-8

44. Effects of supplementation of energy or ruminally undegraded protein to lactating cows fed alfalfa hay or silage

Author:
Vagnoni, D.B.; Broderick, G.A.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 1997 v.80 no.8 pp. 1703-1712
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
urine; alfalfa; creatinine; milk fat yield; ammonium nitrogen; dairy cows; milk protein yield; alfalfa silage; flow; crude protein; blood plasma; milk protein percentage; feed supplements; lactose; feed conversion; corn; feed intake; milk fat percentage; alfalfa hay; fish meal; uric acid; pH; allantoin
Abstract:
... Alfalfa was harvested as silage or hay and fed in two 12-wk trials with a 4 X 4 Latin square design that used 12 (trial 1) or 24 (trial 2) multiparous lactating cows (4 ruminally cannulated cows per trial). Diets contained (dry matter basis) 75 or 50% alfalfa plus 24 or 40% high moisture corn (trial 1) or 50% alfalfa, 44 or 41% high moisture corn, with (3%) or without fish meal (trial 2). Experime ...
Handle:
10113/13656
PubMed:
9276810

45. Enzymuria as an index of renal damage in canine leishmaniasis

Author:
Palacio, J. Facultad de Veterinaria, Zaragoza, Spain.; Liste, F.; Gascon, M.
Source:
Veterinary record 1997 v.140 no.18 pp. 477-480
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
dogs; leishmaniasis; kidney diseases; membrane alanyl aminopeptidase; gamma-glutamyltransferase; alkaline phosphatase; beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase; beta-glucuronidase; enzyme activity; urine; creatinine; blood; urea; nitrogen
DOI:
10.1136/vr.140.18.477
PubMed:
9160531

46. Evaluation of the urinary Cortisol: creatinine ratio in the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs

Author:
A. L. Jensen; L. Iversen; J. Koch*; R. Høier†; T. K. Petersen
Source:
journal of small animal practice 1997 v.38 no.3 pp. 99-102
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
dogs; Cushing syndrome; urine; cortisol; creatinine; diagnostic techniques; accuracy; disease diagnosis
Abstract:
... The diagnostic accuracy of the urinary cortisol:creatinine ratio (CCR), with the cortisol being measured by ELISA, was evaluated by subjecting data from 18 dogs with and 20 dogs without hyperadrenocorticism to recelver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. The area under the ROC curve (W 0–93, SEw 0–044) was much higher than 045, indicating that the CCR did distinguish between dogs with a ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.1997.tb03327.x
PubMed:
9097240

47. Increased iodine intake of young people in the district Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany) between 1993 and 1996

Author:
R. Hampel; A. Gordalla; H. Zöllner; D. Klinke; M. Demuth
Source:
Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft 1997 v.36 no.2 pp. 151-154
ISSN:
0044-264X
Subject:
animals; creatinine; excretion; fur; goiter; iodine; iodized salt; manufacturing; people; surface area; thyroid gland; ultrasonics; Germany
Abstract:
... We investigated the goiter prevalence and the urinary iodine excretion of 2 109 young people between 10 and 18 years in the district of Mecklengurg-Vorpommern, Germany in 1995/96. The thyroid volume was determined by ultrasound (7,5 MHz), the iodine excretion by a modified cer-arsenit method. The daily iodine excretion as related to the body surface area and the age related creatinine excretion pe ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF01611393

48. Serum analytes in the Tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii

Author:
Deane, E.M.; Basden, K.; Burnett, L.; Proos, A.; Cooper, D.W.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1997 v.75 no.2 pp. 141-142
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
Macropus eugenii; blood chemistry; biological development; ammonia; animals; models; sodium; potassium; chlorides; magnesium; calcium; urea; creatinine; glucose; protein content; zinc; blood serum; albumins; gender differences; phosphates
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1997.tb14177.x
PubMed:
9066975

49. Acute 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid intoxication in broiler chicks

Author:
Morgulis, M.S.F.A.; Oliveira, G.H.; Dagli, M.L.Z.; Palermo-Neto, J.
Source:
Poultry science 1998 v.77 no.4 pp. 509-515
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
broiler chickens; aspartate transaminase; blood serum; uric acid; alanine transaminase; dosage; liveweight gain; 2,4-D; creatinine; lethal dose; enzyme activity; chicks; alkaline phosphatase
Abstract:
... The acute toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a herbicide, was studied in chicks dosed with 100, 300, 500, or 600 mg 2,4-D/kg BW, by the oral route. Clinical, laboratory, and histopathological methods were used as indicators of toxicity. After acute exposure, the herbicide decreased motor activity and induced muscular weakness and motor incoordination; decreased weight gain; increa ...
DOI:
10.1093/ps/77.4.509
PubMed:
9565231

50. Bilateral perinephric pseudocysts and polycystic kidneys in a ferret

Author:
Puerto, D.A.; Walker, L.M.; Saunders, H.M.
Source:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 1998 v.39 no.4 pp. 309-312
ISSN:
1058-8183
Subject:
disease diagnosis; ferrets; kidney diseases; radiography; ultrasonography; body fluids; creatinine; biopsy
DOI:
10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01611.x
PubMed:
9710132