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- Author:
- Knight, W.E.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 571-572
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; Trifolium alexandrinum; United States
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030038x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030038x
- Author:
- Orf, J.H.; Lambert, J.W.; Kennedy, B.W.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 572
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; cultivars; Glycine max
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030039x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030039x
- Author:
- Gwynn, G.R.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 573
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; Nicotiana tabacum; United States
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030041x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030041x
- Author:
- Schmidt, J.W.; Johnson, V.A.; Mattern, P.J.; Dreier, A.F.; McVey, D.V.; Hatchett, J.H.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 574
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; United States
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030043x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030043x
- Author:
- Schmidt, J.W.; Johnson, V.A.; Mattern, P.J.; Dreier, A.F.; McVey, D.V.; Hatchett, J.H.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 574-575
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; cultivars; Triticum aestivum
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030044x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030044x
- Author:
- McNeal, F.H.; Alexander, W.L.; McGuire, C.F.; Bergman, J.W.; Carlson, G.R.; Dubbs, A.L.; Kushnak, G.D.; Stallknect, G.F.; Stewart, V.R.; Sharp, E.L.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 575
- ISSN:
- 1435-0653
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; cultivars; Triticum aestivum
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030045x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030045x
- Author:
- Wesenberg, D.M.; Robbins, G.S.; Burger, W.C.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 570
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cultivars; Hordeum vulgare; Agricultural Research Service; United States
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030035x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030035x
- Author:
- Grafton, K.F.; Schneiter, A.A.; Burke, D.W.; Weiser, G.C.
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.3 pp. 571
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Phaseolus vulgaris; cultivars; Agricultural Research Service
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030037x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500030037x
- Author:
- T. R. Rocheford; D. J. Sammons; P. S. Baenziger
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1988 v.80 no.1 pp. 30-34
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; agronomy; coastal plains; cultivars; environmental factors; grain yield; piedmont; planting date; seeds; soft red winter wheat; winter wheat; Maryland; Mid-Atlantic region
- Abstract:
- ... A 2-yr study was conducted to assess the effects of early and late planting on six soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. The purpose was to determine if increased flexibility in planting date is possible for modern wheat cultivars grown in the Middle Atlantic states. Wheat was planted 2 wk prior to, on, and 2 wk after the recommended fly-free planting date at Clarksville (Piedmon ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000010007x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000010007x
- Author:
- Sun Maw Lin; Randall Nelson
- Source:
- Crop science 1988 v.28 no.1 pp. 27-30
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Argiudolls; Glycine max; cultivars; flowering date; heritability; lodging resistance; phenotypic correlation; plant height; silt loam soils; soybeans; stem elongation; Illinois
- Abstract:
- ... There is increasing interest in growing determinate soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in the northern USA because of their yielding ability and lodging resistance. These cultivars are approximately half as tall as indeterminate cultivars. The objectives of this study were to estimate the heritabilities of days to R1 and R8, and plant heights at R1 and R8; and to evaluate the relationships among the ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800010006x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800010006x
- Author:
- W. A. Dick; E. L. McCoy; W. M. Edwards; R Lal
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1991 v.83 no.1 pp. 65-73
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Fragiudalfs; Glycine max; agronomy; conventional tillage; corn; crop rotation; cultivars; no-tillage; organic matter; poorly drained soils; runoff; soil profiles; soybeans; surface water; watersheds; weather; Ohio
- Abstract:
- ... No-tillage (NT) crop production practices have been continuously maintained at four sites in Ohio for more than 25 yr. The original experiments involving NT were designed to determine how much tillage was required to produce crops with satisfactory yields and how tillage and rotation interact to effect crop yields, especially corn (Zen mays L.). Long-term effects of NT on crop yields and soil prop ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1991.00021962008300010017x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1991.00021962008300010017x
- Author:
- C. T. MacKown; D. A. Van Sanford; Christy G. Rothwell
- Source:
- Crop science 1996 v.36 no.2 pp. 313-318
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; chlorates; chlorophyll; chlorosis; crops; cultivars; herbicides; leaf blade; nitrates; nutrition; seedlings; soft red winter wheat; toxicity; Kentucky
- Abstract:
- ... Productivity of nonlegume crops depends partly on nitrate uptake and reduction. To study the nitrate assimilation pathway of plants, the herbicide chlorate has been exploited as an analog of nitrate. Marked variations in visible leaf chlorosis among 15 soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings exposed to 120 μM chlorate were reported by others. From their study, we selected three chlo ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600020017x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600020017x
- Author:
- Eric T. Stafne; James S. Brown; James M. Shine
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2001 v.93 no.4 pp. 923-928
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; breeding programs; computer software; crossing; cultivars; databases; inventories; pedigree; plant breeding; planting; seedlings; sugarcane; true seeds
- Abstract:
- ... A comprehensive relational database has been created at the USDA-ARS Canal Point Sugarcane Field Station to facilitate the entry and retrieval of data for the breeding program using Microsoft Access 2000. This software is readily available and easily adaptable to a wide variety of breeding programs. A relational database provides an efficient and powerful way to store, retrieve, manipulate, query, ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2001.934923x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.934923x
- Author:
- Spiers, J.M.; Stringer, S.J.; Draper, A.D.; Gupton, C.L.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.574 pp. 153-155
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; breeding; coastal plains; color; cultivars; diploidy; firmness; flavor; growers; hexaploidy; markets; parentage; planting; pollination; ripening; spring; tetraploidy; Southeastern United States
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Biloxi’ tetraploid southern highbush blueberry is a new cultivar developed and released by the Agricultural Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture breeding programs in Beltsville, MD, and Poplarville MS. Plants of “Biloxi’ are upright, vigorous and productive. The fruit ripens early, has medium size, with good color, firmness, stem scar, and flavor. Although ‘Biloxi’ is predominan ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.574.21
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.574.21
- Author:
- Postman, J.D.; Sugar, D.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.596 pp. 529-530
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Pyrus; apical meristems; clones; cultivars; genotype; germplasm; germplasm conservation; hybrids; indicator species; pears; seed trees; viruses; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... The national genebank for Pyrus in the U.S.A. is maintained by the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service at the National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, Oregon. This collection represents world diversity for pears and includes over 1700 accessions representing the 26 major taxa of Pyrus and their hybrids. Clonal genotypes are stored as orchard trees with ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.596.88
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.596.88
- Author:
- Mwanga, R.O.M.; Moyer, J.W.; Zhang, D.P.; Carey, E.E.; Yencho, G.C.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.583 pp. 113-119
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Crinivirus; additive gene effects; amplified fragment length polymorphism; cultivars; general combining ability; genes; loci; quantitative trait loci; specific combining ability; sweet potatoes; variance; viruses; North Carolina; Peru; South Carolina; Uganda
- Abstract:
- ... Sweetpotato virus disease (SPVD) is a disease syndrome due to the dual infection and synergistic interaction of sweetpotato chlorotic stunt crinivirus (SPCSV) and sweetpotato feathery mottle potyvirus (SPFMV). SPVD causes up to 98% yield loss in East Africa. Uganda’s sweetpotato breeding program released six sweetpotato cultivars with moderate to high levels of field SPVD resistance in 1995. A mul ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.583.12
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.583.12
- Author:
- R. G. Novy; D. L. Corsini; S. L. Love; J. J. Pavek; A. R. Mosley; S. R. James; D. C. Hane; C. C. Shock; K. A. Rykbost; C. R. Brown; R. E. Thornton
- Source:
- American journal of potato research 2003 v.80 no.5 pp. 295-301
- ISSN:
- 1099-209X
- Subject:
- Alternaria solani; necrosis; tubers; French fries; crop yield; potatoes; specific gravity; fresh market; blight; nitrogen content; Verticillium wilt; biological resistance; cultivars; agricultural experiment stations; Phytophthora infestans; Fusarium; Agricultural Research Service; growing season; drying; Verticillium dahliae; Streptomyces scabiei; Idaho; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Alturas’, a late-maturing, high-yielding, russet potato cultivar with high tuber specific gravity, was released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Originally selected for dehydration processing, its cold-sweetening resistance also makes it suitable for processing out of storage into french fries and other frozen potato products. Culi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF02854312
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854312
- Author:
- Asay, K.H.; Chatterton, N.J.; Jensen, K.B.; Jones, T.A.; Waldron, B.L.; Horton, W.H.
- Source:
- Arid land research and management 2003 v.17 no.4 pp. 469-478
- ISSN:
- 1532-4982
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Agropyron cristatum; Agropyron fragile; Bromus tectorum; Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. asperum; breeding; cultivars; forage; genetic improvement; genetic variation; germplasm; grasses; grazing; habitats; indigenous species; livestock; rangelands; rye; semiarid zones; soil resources; vegetation; watersheds; weeds; wildlife; Utah
- Abstract:
- ... Vast areas of semiarid rangelands in western USA are severely degraded and infested with troublesome weeds such as cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) and medusahead rye (Taeniatherum asperum). Reseeding with appropriate plant materials that are adapted to the site and competitive enough to replace existing undesirable vegetation is often the most plausible way to reclaim such sites. Unfortunately, many ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/713936115
- https://doi.org/10.1080/713936115
- Author:
- Wintermantel, William M.; Crook, Teresa; Fogg, Ralph
- Source:
- Plant disease 2003 v.87 no.2 pp. 201
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; plant pathology; seedlings; Chenopodium quinoa; sand; roots; beets; absorbance; antibodies; viruses; Polymyxa betae; planting; antiserum; rhizomania; geographical distribution; crop production; cultivars; sampling; sugar beet; discoloration; indicator species; sanitation; soil; quarantine; disease surveillance; Beta vulgaris; soil fungi; Agricultural Research Service; testing; Great Lakes; Ohio; California; Michigan; Europe; Ontario; Great Lakes region
- Abstract:
- ... Rhizomania, caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and vectored by the soilborne fungus Polymyxa betae Keskin, is one of the most economically damaging diseases affecting sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). The virus likely originated in Europe and was first identified in California in 1983 (1). It has since spread among American sugar beet production regions in spite of vigorous sanitation ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.2.201C
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.2.201C
- Author:
- Omprakash Mittapalli; Gordon Rowland
- Source:
- Crop science 2003 v.43 no.6 pp. 1945-1951
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Linum usitatissimum; alleles; color; cultivars; epistasis; flax; homozygosity; inheritance (genetics); linolenic acid; loci; markets; mutants; recessive genes; testcrosses; Canada
- Abstract:
- ... Seed color of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is used in Canada to identify the two main market types. Traditional, high linolenic acid flax must have brown seed, while solin or zero linolenic acid flax must be yellow-seeded. The objective of this study was to determine the allelic–gene relationship of the dominant yellow gene, the variegated recessive gene, and various spontaneous and unknown reces ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2003.1945
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1945
- Author:
- McClung, A.M.; Bergman, C.J.; Fjellstrom, R.G.; Bormans, C.A.; Park, W.D.; Marchetti, M.A.
- Source:
- Crop science 2004 v.44 no.1 pp. 353-355
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; rice; cultivars; laws and regulations; germplasm releases; Agricultural Research Service; disease resistance; Magnaporthe grisea; Thanatephorus cucumeris; plant pathogenic fungi; Cercospora; plant anatomy; Texas
- Author:
- Hosfield, G.L.; Varner, G.V.; Uebersax, M.A.; Kelly, J.D.
- Source:
- Crop science 2004 v.44 no.1 pp. 351-352
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Phaseolus vulgaris; red beans; cultivars; laws and regulations; germplasm releases; Agricultural Research Service; disease resistance; Uromyces appendiculatus; plant pathogenic fungi; agronomic traits; canning; pest resistance; genes; plant viruses; Bean common mosaic necrosis virus; Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Michigan
- Author:
- Rutger, J.N.; Raboy, V.; Moldenhauer, K.A.K.; Bryant, R.J.; Lee, F.N.; Gibbons, J.W.
- Source:
- Crop science 2004 v.44 no.1 pp. 363
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; rice; cultivars; phytic acid; mutants; phenotype; germplasm releases; laws and regulations; Agricultural Research Service; grain yield; gamma radiation; irradiation; seeds; phosphorus; humans; livestock; digestibility; nutrient uptake; Arkansas
- Author:
- Kimmel, L.; Delhom, C.; Folk. C.
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences 2004 pp. 2736-2741
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; textile fibers; processing technology; pigmentation; Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium hirsutum; methodology; governmental programs and projects; color; fiber quality; Louisiana
- Abstract:
- ... Naturally colored cotton refers to cultivars that produce lint in any color other than white. Breeders have improved the agronomic and physical properties of some colored cottons recently. However, the prevalence of short, weak fibers has presented some real and perceived processing concerns. The purpose of this paper is to report on the experiences of government scientists during their work with ...
- Handle:
- 10113/12180
- Author:
- Comstock, J.C.; Glaz, B.; Tai, P.Y.P.; Edme, S.; Morris, D.; Gilbert, R.
- Source:
- International sugar journal 2004 v.106 no.1272 pp. 662-669
- ISSN:
- 0020-8841
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; sugarcane; agricultural history; cultivars; agricultural research; seeds; Saccharum officinarum; crossing; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... The USDA-ARS Sugarcane Field Station at Canal Point has a long history of sugarcane research and cultivar development. It was established in 1920 at Canal Point and had a small impact until the 1960s when the Florida sugarcane industry expanded. During the 1970s, CP-cultivars developed by the cooperative program between the USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sc ...
- Handle:
- 10113/20644
- Author:
- Gamble, G.R.
- Source:
- Journal of cotton science 2005 v.9 no.1 pp. 335-349
- ISSN:
- 1524-3303
- Subject:
- variety trials; processing technology; cultivars; temporal variation; lint cotton; electrolytes; salt content; crystal structure; Gossypium hirsutum; Agricultural Research Service; water content; friction; fiber quality
- Abstract:
- ... A comparison of two crop years from the USDA-ATMI Leading Cultivars Study indicated a substantial increase in processing difficulties in CY 2002 compared with CY 2001, but HVI properties were unable to adequately predict these differences. With the goal of complementing HVI with alternative measurements in order to better predict processing performance, this research attempted to determine whether ...
- Handle:
- 10113/1719
- Author:
- Luthria, D.L.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Krizek, D.T.
- Source:
- Subtropical plant science 2006 v.19 no.8 pp. 771-777
- ISSN:
- 0485-2044
- Subject:
- tomatoes; cultivars; solar radiation; caffeic acid; Agricultural Research Service; mature plants; p-coumaric acid; antioxidants; ripening; reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; photoperiod; chemical constituents of plants; yields; antioxidant activity; ultraviolet radiation; ferulic acid; fruiting; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
- Abstract:
- ... Two cultivars of fresh market tomato [Oregon Spring (OS) and Red Sun (RS)] were each grown in two high tunnels at Beltsville, MD covered with a contrasting material of similar thickness (0.152 mm) and durability (4-year polyethylene). One covering material (Tyco Tufflite IV) transmitted ambient solar UV radiation from 290 to 400 nm (designated+UV) while the other material (Dura-Film Super 4) block ...
- Handle:
- 10113/7388
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jfca.2006.04.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2006.04.005
- Author:
- Matthews, B.F.; MacDonald, M.H.; Song, Q.J.; Cregan, P.B.; Lewers, K.S.
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2007 v.1 no.2 pp. 97-98
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Glycine max; soybean products; vegetable crops; cultivars; germplasm releases; crop yield; Agricultural Research Service; height; plant density; early development; Maryland
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2006.10.0653crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2006.10.0653crc
- Author:
- Morris, C.F.; King, G.E.
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2007 v.1 no.1 pp. 23-24
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- germplasm releases; cultivars; grain crops; amylose; soft white wheat; Agricultural Research Service; spring wheat; Triticum aestivum; grain yield; food composition; functional properties
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2006.08.0551crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2006.08.0551crc
- Author:
- Rosskopf, Erin N.; Kokalis-Burelle, Nancy; Nissen, Eric; Nissen, Ole; Hartman, Robert; Skvarch, Ed; McSorley, Robert; Kreger, Robert; Estes, Tony; Owens, Clay
- Source:
- Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions : [proceedings] 2008 pp. 29-37
- Subject:
- ornamental plants; cultivars; application rate; pesticide application; Agricultural Research Service; plant parasitic nematodes; methyl iodide; chloropicrin; Pythium; fumigants; plant pathogenic fungi; nematode control; methyl bromide; soil fumigation; Fusarium; Florida
- Handle:
- 10113/35772
- Author:
- Finn, Chad E.; Yorgey, Brian M.; Strik, Bernadine C.; Martin, Robert R.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2008 no.777 pp. 81-86
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; Rubus plicatus; agronomic traits; thornless varieties; blackberries; Pacific States
- Abstract:
- ... The primary objective of the USDA-ARS breeding program, conducted in cooperation with Oregon State University, has been to develop thornless, machine-harvestable, trailing blackberry (Rubus L.) cultivars with processed fruit quality comparable to the current industry standard 'Marion'. Towards this goal, 'Waldo' was released by the USDA-ARS in 1989 and 'Douglass' was patented and released in 1994 ...
- Handle:
- 10113/20928
- Author:
- P. Bregitzer; D. W. Mornhinweg; D. E. Obert; J. Windes
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2008 v.2 no.1 pp. 5-9
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- Hordeum vulgare; spring barley; germplasm releases; cultivars; grain yield; Diuraphis noxia; insect pests; plant pests; pest resistance; genetic resistance; Agricultural Research Service; dominant genes; epistasis; United States
- Abstract:
- ... ‘RWA 1758’ (Reg. No. CV-336; PI 648913) is a spring, Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia Mordvilko) (RWA)–resistant two-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) developed by the USDA-ARS. RWA 1758 was selected and released on the basis of competitive agronomic performance and resistance to damage caused by RWA feeding. RWA 1758 derives from a BC₃F₃:₄ selection from the cross ‘Baronesse’*4/STARS 9577B. I ...
- Handle:
- 10113/31498
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2007.07.0421crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2007.07.0421crc
- Author:
- Postman, J.D.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2008 no.793 pp. 357-362
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- plant pathogenic bacteria; quinces; cultivars; Erwinia amylovora; Pyrus communis; DNA libraries; Cydonia oblonga; Agricultural Research Service; hosts; pears; bacterial diseases of plants; disease resistance; wild relatives; germplasm conservation; databases; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), has operated a genebank for temperate fruit and nut crops in Corvallis, Oregon since 1981. This facility, the National Clonal Germplasm Repository (NCGR), is devoted to conservation of many rosaceous species that are potential hosts for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow). Globally diverse collections of ...
- Handle:
- 10113/38514
- Author:
- Hummer, K.E.; Mahaffee, W.F.; Gent, D.H.; Henning, J.A.; Ocamb, C.M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2009 no.848 pp. 157-164
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Humulus lupulus; Podosphaera aphanis; plant pathogenic fungi; powdery mildew; disease resistance; hops; pathotypes; cultivar identification; wild relatives; cultivars; pathogenicity; temperature; germplasm releases; Agricultural Research Service; plant exploration and collection; genetic variation; germplasm screening; Kazakhstan; Russia; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... A USDA-sponsored plant collecting expedition in collaboration with the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, and the Aral Sea Experiment Station for Plant Genetic Resources, Chelkar Town, Kazakhstan, was conducted in the fall of 2000. Hop (Humulus lupulus var. lupulus) cones were collected from wild plants growing on trees in a moist area about 50 km NE of ...
- Handle:
- 10113/43412
- Author:
- Carlos A. Urrea; J. R. Steadman; M. A. Pastor-Corrales; D. T. Lindgren; J. P. Venegas
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2009 v.3 no.3 pp. 219-222
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- plant pathogenic bacteria; beans; Phaseolus vulgaris; crop yield; plant pathogenic fungi; Bean common mosaic virus; blight; disease resistance; plant variety protection; cultivars; genetic improvement; germplasm releases; rust diseases; crop quality; Agricultural Research Service; Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli; agronomic traits; Uromyces appendiculatus; Nebraska
- Abstract:
- ... Great northern common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ‘Coyne’ (Reg. No. CV-287, PI 655574) was developed by the dry bean breeding program at the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division and released in 2008. It was bred specifically for adaptation to Nebraska growing conditions and for enhanced resistance to common bacterial blight (CBB), a major disease of common bean caused by the seed ...
- Handle:
- 10113/37891
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2008.12.0692crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2008.12.0692crc
- Author:
- Richard G. Percy; Mauricio Ulloa; Jinfa Zhang
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2009 v.3 no.3 pp. 297-299
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- cotton; germplasm releases; cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium hirsutum; genetic improvement; agronomic traits; crop yield; fiber quality; breeding lines; plant variety protection; Arizona; New Mexico; California
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) germplasm lines PSI 113 (Reg. No. GP-916, PI 655939) and PSI 425 (Reg. No. GP-917, PI 655940) were jointly developed and released by the USDA–ARS and New Mexico State Agricultural Experiment Station in 2008. The purpose of the release was to provide public and private breeders with agronomically improved resources for genetic improvement of fiber quality and to ser ...
- Handle:
- 10113/37900
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2009.02.0060crg
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2009.02.0060crg
- Author:
- P. S. Baenziger; R. A. Graybosch; L. A. Nelson; R. N. Klein; D. D. Baltensperger; L. Xu; S. N. Wegulo; J. E. Watkins; Y. Jin; J. Kolmer; J. H. Hatchett; M.-S. Chen; G. Bai
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2009 v.3 no.3 pp. 256-263
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- germplasm releases; hard red winter wheat; crop quality; Agricultural Research Service; rainfed farming; genetic improvement; agronomic traits; Triticum aestivum; grain yield; disease resistance; high-yielding varieties; plant variety protection; Nebraska
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Camelot’ (Reg. No. CV-1036, PI 653832) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA–ARS and released in 2008. In addition to researchers at the releasing institutions, USDA–ARS researchers at Manhattan, KS, and St. Paul, MN, participated in the development of Camelot. Camelot was selected from the cross KS91H ...
- Handle:
- 10113/37894
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2009.05.0256crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2009.05.0256crc
- Author:
- K. P. Bischoff; K. A. Gravois; T. E. Reagan; J. W. Hoy; C. M. Laborde; C. A. Kimbeng; G. L. Hawkins; M. J. Pontif
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2009 v.3 no.3 pp. 241-247
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- plant viruses; plant pathogenic bacteria; crop yield; sugarcane; plant pathogenic fungi; pest resistance; Saccharum officinarum; hybrids; patents; Diatraea saccharalis; Ustilago scitaminea; disease resistance; Xanthomonas albilineans; interspecific hybridization; plant variety protection; cultivars; insect pests; genetic improvement; Saccharum spontaneum; germplasm releases; rust diseases; crop quality; Saccharum barberi; Agricultural Research Service; smut diseases; Saccharum sinense; agronomic traits; Puccinia melanocephala; Louisiana
- Abstract:
- ... ‘L 99-226’ (Reg. No. CV-138, PI 655533) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum officinarum L., S. barberi Jeswiet, S. spontaneum L., and S. sinense Roxb. amend. Jeswiet) was released on 25 Apr. 2006 by the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center (LSU AgCenter) in cooperation with the USDA–ARS and the American Sugar Cane League, Inc. L 99-226 was released because of its high sugar and cane ...
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2009.04.0210crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2009.04.0210crc
- Author:
- K. A. Gravois; K. P. Bischoff; J. W. Hoy; T. E. Reagan; C. M. LaBorde; C. A. Kimbeng; G. L. Hawkins; M. J. Pontif
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2009 v.3 no.3 pp. 248-252
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- plant viruses; plant pathogenic bacteria; crop yield; sugarcane; plant pathogenic fungi; high-yielding varieties; pest resistance; Saccharum officinarum; hybrids; patents; Diatraea saccharalis; Ustilago scitaminea; disease resistance; Xanthomonas albilineans; interspecific hybridization; plant variety protection; insect pests; genetic improvement; Saccharum spontaneum; germplasm releases; rust diseases; crop quality; Saccharum barberi; Agricultural Research Service; smut diseases; Saccharum sinense; agronomic traits; Puccinia melanocephala; Louisiana
- Abstract:
- ... ‘L 99-233’ (Reg. No. CV-139, PI 655534) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum officinarum L., S. barberi Jeswiet, S. spontaneum L., and S. sinense Roxb. amend. Jeswiet) was released on 25 Apr. 2006 by the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center in cooperation with the USDA–ARS and the American Sugar Cane League Inc. L 99-233 was released because of its high sugar and cane yields along wi ...
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2009.04.0212crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2009.04.0212crc
- Author:
- D. W. Mornhinweg; P. P. Bregitzer; D. R. Porter; F. B. Peairs; D. D. Baltensperger; G. L. Hein; T. A. Randolph; M. Koch; T. Walker
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2009 v.3 no.3 pp. 214-218
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- germplasm releases; quantitative trait loci; spring barley; cultivars; crop quality; insect pests; genetic resistance; Hordeum vulgare; Diuraphis noxia; Agricultural Research Service; feed barley; agronomic traits; pest resistance; plant variety protection; Nebraska; Colorado
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Sidney’ (Reg. No. CV-344, PI 641939), a Russian wheat aphid [RWA, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov)]–resistant, spring, two-rowed, feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) tested as 98BX 44B, was developed and released by the USDA–ARS, Stillwater, OK, and Aberdeen, ID; Colorado State University; and the University of Nebraska. Introduction of RWA to the United States effectively eliminated spring barley, the p ...
- Handle:
- 10113/37890
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2009.04.0205crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2009.04.0205crc
- Author:
- Ledbetter, C.A.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2009 v. no.814 pp. 77-80
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- crop yield; fruit composition; apricots; Prunus armeniaca; hybrids; agricultural history; introgression; cultivars; genetic improvement; research projects; sugar content; crop quality; germplasm evaluation; Agricultural Research Service; agronomic traits; genetic variation; Central Asia; California; Maryland
- Abstract:
- ... Fifty years of apricot breeding efforts at the Agricultural Research Service in Parlier, California has led to the development of ten new fresh market and processing varieties. During this period, consumer comments indicated that increased sugar and aroma would be desirable improvements in California produced apricots. In the early 1990's, numerous sources of Central Asian apricot germplasm, both ...
- Handle:
- naldc:31962
- Author:
- Dossett, M.; Bassil, N.V.; Finn, C.E.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2010 no.859 pp. 103-110
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- gene transfer; raspberries; plant breeding; hybrids; microsatellite repeats; cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; genetic variation; plant collections; expressed sequence tags; Rubus occidentalis; Rubus idaeus; germplasm conservation; interspecific hybridization; wild relatives; germplasm screening; genetic markers; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... Microsatellite or simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers have been developed from genomic and expressed sequence tag (EST) libraries in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus, subgenus Idaeobatus) and also in blackberry (Rubus subgenus Rubus). Recently, there has also been increased interest in the use of SSR markers in black raspberry (R. occidentalis subgenus Idaeobatus) to aid in the identification and char ...
- Handle:
- 10113/43811
- Author:
- Thompson, Tommy E.; Grauke, L.J.
- Source:
- HortScience 2010 v.45 no.9 pp. 1386–1387
- ISSN:
- 0018-5345
- Subject:
- germplasm releases; crop quality; Agricultural Research Service; research projects; pecans; manufacturing; baking quality; agronomic traits; Carya illinoinensis; high-yielding varieties; United States
- Abstract:
- ... The origin and description of the yield, morphology and pest and disease resistance of the new pecan cultivar Apalachee are discussed in this paper. The availability of this new cultivar in the USA is also highlighted. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/48478
- Author:
- Pooler, Margaret R.
- Source:
- HortScience 2010 v.45 no.9 pp. 1384–1385
- ISSN:
- 0018-5345
- Subject:
- germplasm releases; ornamental plants; Viburnum rhytidophyllum; plant breeding; cultivars; Agricultural Research Service; research projects; Viburnum carlesii; pedigree; United States; China
- Abstract:
- ... This paper focuses on the origin, morphological description and culture of the new viburnum cultivars Cree and Nantucket (Viburnum rhytidophyllum and Viburnum cv. Eskimo × V. macrocephalum f. keteleeri, respectively). The outstanding characteristics and uses as ornamental plants and the availability of both viburnum cultivars in the USA are also highlighted. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/48477
45. ‘Mandan’ Pecan
- Author:
- Thompson, Tommy E.; Grauke, L.J.
- Source:
- HortScience 2010 v.45 no.9 pp. 1392–1393
- ISSN:
- 0018-5345
- Subject:
- germplasm releases; tree growth; crop quality; Agricultural Research Service; Passalora effusa; pecans; research projects; early development; agronomic traits; Carya illinoinensis; disease resistance; scab diseases; high-yielding varieties; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... The origin, yield, morphology, performance and pest and disease resistance of the new pecan cultivar Mandan are discussed in this paper. The availability of this new pecan cultivar in the USA is also pointed out. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/48479
- Author:
- Mota, J.; Hummer, K.; Williams, R.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2011 v. no.918 pp. 753-758
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Rubus idaeus; Spodoptera littoralis; Vaccinium corymbosum; apples; bananas; blackberries; blueberries; budbreak; crops; cultivars; germplasm; grapes; horticulture; hybrids; leaf rust; pears; pineapples; raspberries; temperate zones; Azores; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... The Direcção de Serviços de Agricultura e Pecuária, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Açores, Portugal, began a collaboration with the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository at Corvallis, Oregon, and The Ohio State University, Department of Entomology in 2004. While previous horticultural production in the Azores included bananas, pine ...
- Author:
- Robert A. Gilbert; Jack C. Comstock; Barry Glaz; Isabel A. del Blanco; Serge J. Edmé; R. Wayne Davidson; Neil C. Glynn; Sushma Sood; Duli Zhao; Jimmy D. Miller; Peter Y.P. Tai
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2011 v.5 no.3 pp. 318-324
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli; Puccinia melanocephala; Saccharum; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Ustilago scitaminea; Xanthomonas albilineans; breeding; canes; cooperative research; crop yield; cultivars; disease resistance; freezing; genotype; growers; growth retardation; hybrids; orange rust; parents; sandy soils; sucrose; sugarcane; temperature; universities; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... ‘CP 03-1912’ (Reg. No. CV-145, PI 660674) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugarcane League, Inc.,and was released to growers in Florida on 18 Feb. 2011. CP 03-1912 was selected from the cross X00-656 (genotypesCP 92-1167 × CP 95-1039) made at Canal Point, FL on 20 Dec. 20 ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56504
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2011.02.0075crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2011.02.0075crc
- Author:
- M.A. Jimoh; C.E.J. Botha; O. Edwards
- Source:
- South African journal of botany 2011 v.77 no.3 pp. 755-766
- ISSN:
- 0254-6299
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Diuraphis noxia; Hordeum vulgare; antibiotics; barley; biotypes; breeding; callose; cultivars; fluorescence; leaves; phloem; population size; transmission electron microscopy; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... We investigated the comparative effects of the feeding damage caused by two Russian wheat aphid (RWA, Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov) biotypes, RWASA1 and RWASA2, on leaves of three RWA-resistant barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) lines from the USDA-ARS, and used a South African non-resistant cultivar as control. The relationship between aphid breeding capacity and the structural damage inflicted by the aphi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.sajb.2011.03.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.03.012
- Author:
- Koehmstedt, A.M.; Aradhya, M.K.; Soleri, D.; Smith, J.L.; Polito, V.S.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2012 v. no.948 pp. 159-168
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Olea europaea; alleles; arboreta; cluster analysis; cultivars; genetic techniques and protocols; genetic variation; germplasm; germplasm conservation; heterozygosity; loci; microsatellite repeats; nut crops; olives; Arizona; California; Mediterranean region
- Abstract:
- ... Fifteen microsatellite simple-sequence repeat (SSR) loci were used to genotype 58 accessions of cultivated olive, Olea europaea L. ssp. europaea var. europaea, from two collections of 19th to 20th century plantings in Arizona and California, in order to examine genetic diversity and structure within and among collections. These collections are Lotusland Gardens in Santa Barbara, CA, and the Arbore ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.948.17
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.948.17
- Author:
- Lynn S. Dahleen; Phil Bregitzer; Dolores Mornhinweg; Eric W. Jackson
- Source:
- Crop science 2012 v.52 no.4 pp. 1651-1662
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Diuraphis noxia; Hordeum vulgare; barley; breeding lines; chlorosis; cultivars; domestication; germplasm; grain yield; haplotypes; leaf spot; leaves; loci; phenotypic variation
- Abstract:
- ... Russian wheat aphid (RWA) (Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov) infestations of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cause chlorotic leaf spotting and streaking and prevent unrolling of leaves, which traps spikes and reduces grain yield. Resistant accessions identified in the USDA-ARS National Small Grains Collection (NSGC) were used to develop adapted, resistant germplasm and cultivars. This study identified loci a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2011.09.0525
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2011.09.0525
- Author:
- Mark K. Ehlenfeldt
- Source:
- International journal of fruit science 2012 v.12 no.1-3 pp. 261-268
- ISSN:
- 1553-8621
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; breeding; cross pollination; cultivars; greenhouses; insect pollination; parthenocarpy
- Abstract:
- ... The USDA-ARS breeding program has identified a recessively-controlled genetic variant in highbush blueberry (V. corymbosum L.) that results in parthenocarpic fruit development. Current studies are underway to refine our understanding of this variant, and to move this trait into desirable and useful genetic backgrounds. In rabbiteye blueberry (V. ashei Reade), a species with critical cross-pollinat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/15538362.2011.623082
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2011.623082
- Author:
- David D. Tarkalson; Bradley A. King; David L. Bjorneberg; John P. Taberna Jr.
- Source:
- Potato research 2012 v.55 no.1 pp. 41-58
- ISSN:
- 0014-3065
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Solanum tuberosum; bedding plants; canopy; crop yield; cultivars; developmental stages; leaf area; photosynthetically active radiation; planting; potatoes; silt; soil; spatial distribution; sprinkler irrigation; tubers
- Abstract:
- ... Research studies have evaluated the production of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown in conventional and bed planting configurations. However, intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from these planting configurations has not been quantified. A study conducted in 2008 and 2009 quantified and compared the intercepted PAR from three planting configurations (four row conventional rid ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11540-011-9205-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-011-9205-2
- Author:
- Kimberly Lewers
- Source:
- Euphytica 2012 v.186 pp. 539-555
- ISSN:
- 0014-2336
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Fragaria; breeding; covariance; cultivars; fruits; genotype; harvest date; parents; postharvest diseases; storage quality; storage time; strawberries; system optimization
- Abstract:
- ... The annual replicated yield assessments for the USDA-ARS strawberry breeding effort at Beltsville, MD, 2007 and 2008, were used to develop a method of assessing each genotype’s post-harvest decay. Detectability of statistical differences between genotypes was improved by treating harvest × plot combinations as replicates and by transformation of percentage decay with square root followed by arcsin ...
- Handle:
- 10113/58536
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10681-012-0654-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0654-8
- Author:
- Blair J. Goates; Harold E. Bockelman
- Source:
- Crop science 2012 v.52 no.6 pp. 2595-2605
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; breeding programs; cultivars; disease resistance; genetic variation; introgression; landraces; parents; races; resistance genes; seed treatment; smut diseases; virulence; winter wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Although seed treatments are available for control of common bunt and dwarf bunt of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. and other Triticum species), host resistance is an important part of cultivar development in many areas of the world. Few resistance genes are used, creating vulnerability to new pathogenic races. Thousands of landraces from the USDA National Small Grains Collection were screened for res ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2012.01.0060
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.01.0060
- Author:
- Sakhanokho, H.F.; Rajasekaran, K.; Tabanca, N.; Sampson, B.J.; Nyochembeng, L.M.; Pounders, C.T.; Wedge, D.E.; Islam-Faridi, N.; Spiers, J.M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2012 no.935 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Hedychium; breeding methods; container-grown plants; cultivars; flowers; ginger; hybrids; micropropagation; mutagenesis; planting; polyploidy; sodium azide; tissue culture; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... Hedychium J. Koenig is among the largest genera of Zingiberaceae. These plants are increasingly being used as ornamentals worldwide because of their diverse and showy, scented flowers. Hedychium plants are mainly planted in the landscape because they are generally too tall to be grown as potted plants. In 2004, a Hedychium breeding program was initiated at the USDA-ARS research station in Poplarvi ...
- Author:
- Nahla V. Bassil
- Source:
- International journal of fruit science 2012 v.12 no.1-3 pp. 288-293
- ISSN:
- 1553-8621
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; chromosome mapping; cranberries; cultivars; diploidy; expressed sequence tags; genetic variation; genomics; germplasm; heterozygosity; microsatellite repeats; specialty crops; tetraploidy; wide hybridization; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... The United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, Corvallis, Oregon, maintains a collection of Vaccinium L. that contains >1,700 accessions representing 66 species from 33 countries. The mission of the National Clonal Germplasm Repository is to acquire, preserve, evaluate, document, and freely distribute crop germplasm. Microsatellite ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/15538362.2011.619438
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2011.619438
- Author:
- Lyndon D. Porter
- Source:
- Crop science 2012 v.52 no.3 pp. 1044-1050
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Pisum sativum; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; cultivars; death; environmental factors; fungi; genotype; germplasm; introduced plants; pathogens; peas; plant tissues; relative humidity; reproduction; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... White mold, caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, can be a serious disease in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Currently there are no pea genotypes with complete resistance to this pathogen. The objective of this research was to identify pea germplasm with partial resistance to S. sclerotiorum, focusing on initial infection and severity as influenced by environment. Selected pea gen ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2011.09.0479
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2011.09.0479
- Author:
- Postman, J.D.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2012 v. no.948 pp. 229-234
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Cydonia oblonga; Diplocarpon mespili; Erwinia amylovora; Fabraea; Gymnosporangium; Malus; Podosphaera; Pyrus; apples; center of origin; clones; cultivars; disease resistance; dwarfing; environmental factors; fungi; fungicides; genes; genotype; germplasm; landraces; leaf spot; leaves; pathogens; pears; plant response; powdery mildew; quinces; rootstocks; trees; Middle East; Oregon; Turkmenistan; Ukraine
- Abstract:
- ... Quince is a close relative of apples (Malus sp.) and pears (Pyrus sp.) in the Rosaceae family. It has been cultivated for thousands of years in central Asia and the Middle East for its fruit, and for hundreds of years as a dwarfing rootstock for pears. The USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, Oregon has assembled a diverse living Cydonia collection that includes wild collect ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.948.26
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.948.26
- Author:
- R. L. Nelson; E.O.C. Johnson
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2012 v.6 no.2 pp. 212-215
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- germplasm; cultivars; Phytophthora sojae; Glycine max; Agricultural Research Service; business enterprises; parents; genetic improvement; soybeans; crop yield; disease resistance; maturity groups; genetic variation; pedigree; Illinois
- Abstract:
- ... The soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] germplasm line LG04-6000 (Reg. No. GP-379, PI 664025) was developed and released by the USDA-ARS and the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station at Urbana. LG04-6000 was derived from an F₅ plant from the cross of HS93-4118 × LG97-9912. LG97-9912 was derived from LG90-4181 × A3322. LG90-4181 is from PI 436682 × ‘Lawrence’ (PI 518673). PI 436682 is the Chinese c ...
- Handle:
- 10113/58440
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2011.03.0132crg
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2011.03.0132crg
- Author:
- P. S. Baenziger; R. A. Graybosch; T. Regassa; L. A. Nelson; R. N. Klein; D. K. Santra; D. D. Baltensperger; L. Xu; S. N. Wegulo; Y. Jin; J. Kolmer; Ming-Shun Chen; Guihua Bai
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2012 v.6 no.1 pp. 49-53
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; High Plains virus; Triticum aestivum; agricultural experiment stations; agronomic traits; breeding methods; cooperatives; cultivars; disease resistance; grain yield; growers; hard red winter wheat; pedigree; production technology; universities; Nebraska; Oklahoma
- Abstract:
- ... ‘NE01481’ (Reg. No. CV-1061, PI 659689) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA-ARS and released in April 2010. NE01481 will be marketed as Husker Genetics brand McGill. In addition to superior agronomic performance, Nebraska wheat growers would like to have increased resistance to Wheat soilborne mosaic ...
- Handle:
- 10113/55917
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2011.02.0101crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2011.02.0101crc
- Author:
- P. S. Baenziger; R. A. Graybosch; T. Regassa; L. A. Nelson; R. N. Klein; D. K. Santra; D. D. Baltensperger; J. M. Krall; L. Xu; S. N. Wegulo; Y. Jin; J. Kolmer; Ming-Shun Chen; Guihua Bai
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2012 v.6 no.1 pp. 54-59
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; agricultural experiment stations; cooperatives; crossing; cultivars; hard red winter wheat; irrigated farming; irrigation water; pedigree; spring; Great Plains region; Nebraska; Wyoming
- Abstract:
- ... Water for irrigation is a major constraint in the Great Plains, and it is expected that the proportion of irrigated crop land to grow irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), which requires less water than other crops, will increase to conserve irrigation water. ‘NI04421’ (Reg. No. CV-1064, PI 659690) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultu ...
- Handle:
- 10113/55919
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2011.02.0102crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2011.02.0102crc
- Author:
- Barney, D.L.; Hummer, K.E.; Robertson, N.L.; Gilmore, B.S.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2012 v. no.946 pp. 73-76
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Arabis; Cronartium ribicola; Podosphaera; Ribes; blister rust; cultivars; currants; disease resistance; gene banks; genetic variation; germplasm; gooseberries; information sources; laboratory techniques; microsatellite repeats; powdery mildew; seeds; tobacco; tomatoes; Alaska; Arctic region; Asia; Europe; Oregon; South America
- Abstract:
- ... A world collection of Ribes species and cultivars is maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS). The NPGS is a cooperative effort by State, Federal, and private organizations to preserve plant genetic diversity by acquiring, preserving, evaluating, documenting, and distributing crop germplasm. The program provides scienti ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.946.8
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.946.8
- Author:
- Dossett, M.; Bassil, N.V.; Finn, C.E.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2012 v. no.946 pp. 49-53
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; DNA fingerprinting; Rubus occidentalis; breeding; clones; cultivars; farmers; genetic variation; genotype; germplasm; microsatellite repeats; plums; raspberries; seedlings; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... Breeding progress in black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) has been limited by a lack of genetic diversity in elite germplasm. Black raspberry cultivars are noted for showing very few differences, and seedlings for a lack of segregation for important traits. Genetic fingerprinting using microsatellite, or simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, can reliably identify unique clones and evaluate dive ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.946.4
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.946.4
- Author:
- Mark K. Ehlenfeldt; Matthew Kramer
- Source:
- Hortscience 2012 v.47 no.12 pp. 1837-1842
- ISSN:
- 0018-5345
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; clones; cross pollination; cultivars; fruit set; germplasm; greenhouses; hybrids; seed set; self-pollination; selfing; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Rabbiteye blueberry hybrids that the USDA-ARS program has bred for northern adaptation are combinations of 6x V. ashei Reade, 6x V. constablaei Gray, 4x V. corymbosum L., and 2x V. darrowii Camp germplasm at the hexaploid level, and are generally composed of 50% or greater V. ashei (rabbiteye) germplasm. Four northern-adapted rabbiteye (NRE) selections (US 1043, US 1045, US 1056, US 1057), four ra ...
- Handle:
- 10113/58580
- Author:
- M. R. Schmer; K. P. Vogel; R. B. Mitchell; B. S. Dien; H. G. Jung; M. D. Casler
- Source:
- CSA News Magazine 2012 v.57 no.3 pp. 14
- ISSN:
- 2325-3584
- Subject:
- foods; enzymes; field experimentation; business planning; feedstocks; scientists; Panicum virgatum; petroleum; cell walls; glucose; industry; xylose; bioenergy; near-infrared spectroscopy; weather; forage; cell wall components; cultivars; equations; ethanol production; teams; biomass; ethanol; prediction; Agricultural Research Service; microorganisms; growing season; pentoses; researchers; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Switchgrass is being developed as a cellulosic ethanol feedstock for the temperate regions of North America. Cellulosic ethanol sources, such as switchgrass, have the potential to displace a significant portion of current United States petroleum consumption. Cellulosic refineries using biochemical processing will convert biomass cell wall carbohydrates into simple sugars and microorganisms will th ...
- Handle:
- 10113/571877
- Author:
- Stephen J. Stringer; Arlen D. Draper; James M. Spiers; Donna A. Marshall
- Source:
- International journal of fruit science 2012 v.12 no.1-3 pp. 246-248
- ISSN:
- 1553-8621
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; cultivars; fresh market; fruit quality; growers; hybrids; ripening; Southeastern United States
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Pearl’ is a new southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium spp. hybrid) developed and released by the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. The new cultivar has several advantages for growers in the Southeastern U.S. over rabbiteye blueberry cultivars, the most widely grown type of blueberry in the region. Among these are an earlier ripening period, high yield potenti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/15538362.2011.619437
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2011.619437
- Author:
- Scorza, R.; Callahan, A.M.; Dardick, C.D.; Srinivasan, C.; DeJong, T.M.; Abbott, A.G.; Ravelonandro, M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.985 pp. 111-117
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; European Union; Plum pox virus; Prunus domestica; breeding; climate change; cultivars; dormancy; flowering; fruit quality; fruiting; genetic engineering; genetic improvement; growers; juvenility; labor; pathogens; pests; plums; rootstocks; seedlings; transgenes; trees; Europe; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Plum producers world-wide are facing multiple challenges including climate change, reductions in available labor, the need for reduced chemical inputs, the spread of native and exotic pests and pathogens, and consumer demands for improved fruit quality and health benefits. Meeting these challenges will require innovation in many areas of science and technology and especially in plum breeding. In a ...
- Author:
- B. T. Campbell; D. B. Weaver; R. Sharpe; J. Wu; D. C. Jones
- Source:
- Crop science 2013 v.53 no.3 pp. 894-905
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium hirsutum; agronomic traits; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; genetic improvement; germplasm; hybrids; progeny
- Abstract:
- ... Successful plant breeding programs begin with parental line selection. Effective parental line selection is facilitated when the breeding potential of candidate parental lines is known. Using topcross families involving germplasm from eight U.S. public cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding programs, we evaluated the breeding potential of recently developed, elite Pee Dee germplasm. Based on pare ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2012.09.0549
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.09.0549
- Author:
- M. M. Zhou; C. A. Kimbeng; S. J. Edme; A. L. Hale
- Source:
- Journal of plant studies 2013 v.2 no.1 pp. 54-71
- ISSN:
- 1927-047X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Saccharum officinarum; Saccharum spontaneum; carbohydrate content; cultivars; genetic background; genetic variation; germplasm; germplasm conservation; germplasm evaluation; interspecific hybridization; plant breeding; starch; sucrose; sugarcane juice; wild relatives; Florida; Louisiana
- Abstract:
- ... The renewed interest in wild Saccharum species germplasm across sugarcane breeding programs has been necessitated by the need to widen the genetic base of breeding populations. Modern sugarcane cultivars were derived from inter-specific hybridization between S. officinarum and S. spontaneum. Very few genotypes were used in the initial hybridization event in 1900s resulting in narrow genetic divers ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57145
- DOI:
- 10.5539/jps.v2n1p54
- https://doi.org/10.5539/jps.v2n1p54
- Author:
- Reed, B.M.; Hummer, K.E.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1010 pp. 191-197
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Humulus lupulus; cooling; cryopreservation; cultivars; germplasm; germplasm conservation; greenhouses; meristems; pollen; researchers; seeds; tissue culture; viruses; Colorado
- Abstract:
- ... The National Clonal Germplasm Repository (NCGR-Corvallis) is responsible for conservation of the hop (Humulus lupulus L.) genetic resources for the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS). The collection includes 675 accessions representing 7 Humulus taxa (species and subspecies) from 18 countries. This germplasm includes: wild collected seeds, virus and viroid tes ...
- Author:
- I. A. Eujayl; C. A. Strausbaugh
- Source:
- Plant Disease Management Reports 2013 v.7 no.FC118 pp. 1-2
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; Botrytis; Penicillium; Phoma; cultivars; disease resistance; genetic background; germplasm; germplasm evaluation; microbial growth; plant pathogenic fungi; root rot; roots; storage quality; sucrose; sugar beet; Idaho
- Abstract:
- ... Rhizomania in the field and fungal root rot in storage can both lead to significant sucrose losses in sugar beet roots. In an effort to reduce these losses, sugarbeet germplasm developed by the USDA-ARS Kimberly sugarbeet program was evaluated for resistance to both these disease problems. Nine sugarbeet lines and four check cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six re ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57466
- Author:
- Dilip R. Panthee; Joanne A. Labate; Larry D. Robertson
- Source:
- Plant genetic resources 2013 v.11 no.2 pp. 106-113
- ISSN:
- 1479-263X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; agronomic traits; chemical constituents of plants; cultivars; flavor; fruit quality; genetic background; odors; plant genetic resources; titratable acidity; tomatoes; total soluble solids
- Abstract:
- ... Flavour is one of the most highly demanded consumer traits of tomato at present; poor flavour is one of the most commonly heard complaints associated with modern varieties of tomato. In order to combine flavour with other desirable fruit traits in improved cultivars, it is important to determine how much variability exists in the crucial compounds that contribute most to flavour. The objective of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1479262112000421
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262112000421
73. Ft. Collins sugar beet germplasm evaluated for rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2012
- Author:
- C. A. Strausbaugh; L. W. Panella
- Source:
- Plant Disease Management Reports 2013 v.7 no.FC117 pp. 1-2
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; cultivars; disease resistance; field experimentation; germplasm; germplasm evaluation; growing season; microbial growth; plant rots; roots; signs and symptoms (plants); storage quality; sucrose; sugar beet; Idaho
- Abstract:
- ... Rhizomania caused by the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a worldwide problem that can lead to loss of tonnage and lower percent sucrose in the field. BNYVV can also reduce the storability of roots. To identify germplasm with resistance to these problems, 18 sugarbeet germplasm lines developed by the USDA-ARS Ft. Collins sugarbeet program and four check cultivars were screened in a field ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57465
- Author:
- Jackson D. Michael; Harrison Howard F.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1456-1462
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Chaetocnema confinis; Cylas formicarius elegantulus; Diabrotica; Elateridae; Phyllophaga; Systena; beetle infestations; breeding programs; cultivars; field experimentation; genotype; germplasm; insect larvae; insect pests; insect resistance; roots; soil insects; sweet potatoes; South Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Fifty-nine sweetpotato cultivars, including 16 heirlooms, 11 near-heirlooms (developed in the 1960s and 1970s), 19 cultivars from the 1980s, and 13 modern varieties (since 1990), were evaluated for resistance to soil insects in field experiments during 2010–2011 at the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory (USDA-ARS, USVL), Charleston, SC. These exp ...
- Author:
- Nahla Bassil; Paolo Boccacci; Roberto Botta; Joseph Postman; Shawn Mehlenbacher
- Source:
- Genetic resources and crop evolution 2013 v.60 no.2 pp. 543-568
- ISSN:
- 0925-9864
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Corylus; alleles; chloroplasts; cultivars; evolution; genetic variation; germplasm; glaciation; hazelnuts; heterozygosity; hybridization; hybrids; loci; microsatellite repeats; shrubs; trees; Asia; Europe; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... The US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, Oregon, preserves more than 800 accessions of hazelnut (Corylus), including C. avellana cultivars and representatives of 10 other recognized shrub and tree species. Characterization and study of genetic diversity in this collection require cross-transferable markers, such as trinucle ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10722-012-9857-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9857-z
76. Nutrient uptake, biomass yield and quantitative analysis of aliphatic aldehydes in cilantro plants
- Author:
- Mateus A. Donega; Simone C. Mello; Rita M. Moraes; Charles L. Cantrell
- Source:
- Industrial crops and products 2013 v.44 pp. 127-131
- ISSN:
- 0926-6690
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Coriandrum sativum; aldehydes; biomass production; cilantro; cultivars; essential oils; genotype; germplasm; leaves; nutrient uptake; quantitative analysis; shoots; sowing; United States
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutrient uptake, biomass production and yield of the major compounds in the essential oil of five genotypes of Coriandrum sativum L. The treatments were composed for four accessions provided by the National Genetic Resources Advisory Council (NGRAC), U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service (USDA/ARS) germplasm: (“AMES 18596”; “ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.004
- Author:
- J. N. Jenkins; J. C. McCarty; O. A. Jr.; R. W. Gutiérrez; D. C. Hayes
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.2 pp. 224-228
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; agricultural experiment stations; alleles; chromosome substitution; chromosomes; cooperative research; cotton; cultivars; geneticists; germplasm; introgression; parents; planting; pollination; random mating; seeds; substitution lines; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... RMBUP-C4 (random-mated barbadense Upland population cycle 4) (Reg. No. GP-961, PI 665950) is a unique randommated germplasm population of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with introgression of G. barbadense L. alleles. This population involved five cycles of random mating beginning with 53 top-crossed F1 lines. The germplasm was developed through cooperative research by the USDA-ARS, the Miss ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56251
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr201208.0028crg
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr201208.0028crg
- Author:
- Jack C. Comstock; Barry Glaz; Serge J. Edmé; R. Wayne Davidson; Robert A. Gilbert; Neil C. Glynn; Duli Zhao; Sushma Sood; Jimmy D. Miller; Peter Y. P. Tai
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.3 pp. 273-279
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli; Puccinia melanocephala; Saccharum; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Sugarcane yellow leaf virus; Ustilago scitaminea; Xanthomonas albilineans; bacterial diseases of plants; canes; cold tolerance; cooperative research; crop yield; cultivars; disease resistance; genes; germplasm releases; growth retardation; hybrids; leaves; orange rust; organic soils; parents; plant breeding; sandy soils; smut diseases; sucrose; sugarcane; universities; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... ‘CP 04-1566’ (Reg. No. CV-152, PI 667622) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., and was released to growers in Florida on 30 Sept. 2011. CP 04-1566 was selected from the cross X01-0246 (‘CP 89-2377’ בCP 96-1252’) made at Canal Point on 29 Nov. 2001. Bo ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57078
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.10.0043crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.10.0043crc
- Author:
- Robert A. Gilbert; Neil C. Glynn; Scott B. Milligan; Duli Zhao; Jack C. Comstock; Barry Glaz; Serge J. Edmé; R. Wayne Davidson; Sushma Sood; Chen-Jian Hu
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.2 pp. 172-179
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Puccinia melanocephala; Saccharum; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Ustilago scitaminea; Xanthomonas albilineans; biomass production; canes; cultivars; disease resistance; genotype; growers; hybrids; new variety; orange rust; parents; plant breeding; plant viruses; sandy soils; scald diseases; smut diseases; sucrose; sugar content; sugarcane; universities; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... Research to develop ‘CPCL 02-1295’ (Reg. No. CV-151, PI 664937) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was initiated by the United States Sugar Corporation (USSC) and completed cooperatively by the USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc. CPCL 02-1295 was released to growers in Florida on 20 Sept. 2011. CPCL 02-1295 was selected from a cross of ‘CP 88-17 ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56436
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.12.0055crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.12.0055crc
- Author:
- Hassan A. Melouk; Kelly Chamberlin; Chad B. Godsey; John Damicone; Mark D. Burow; Michael R. Baring; Charles E. Simpson; Kenton E. Dashiell; Mark Payton
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.1 pp. 22-25
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- peanuts; Sclerotinia minor; crossing; crop yield; oleic acid; Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea; blight; disease resistance; profits and margins; cultivars; seeds; agricultural experiment stations; progeny; germplasm releases; lipid content; crop quality; Agricultural Research Service; agronomic traits; breeding lines; crops; Texas; Oklahoma
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Red River Runner’ (Reg. No. CV-116, PI 665474) peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) is a high-oleic-oil cultivar with the experimental designation TX994313 that was cooperatively developed and released by the USDA-ARS, Texas AgriLife Research, and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station in 2011. Sustainable peanut production in the southwestern United States is driven b ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56824
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.03.0174crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.03.0174crc
- Author:
- Cecil Pounders
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 v. no.1055 pp. 207-208
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Lagerstroemia indica; branching; color; cultivars; flowering; flowers; germplasm; leaves; pruning; summer; winter; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... The Agricultural Research Service, USDA, has developed and released five dark-leaf crape myrtles: âEbony Fireâ, âEbony Flameâ, Ebony Embersâ, âEbony & Ivoryâ, and âEbony Glowâ. The cultivars are predominantly Lagerstroemia indica in heritage. As with most hardy crapemyrtle cultivars, selections are generally top hardy in USDA Hardiness Zone 7 and root hardy to Zone 6 if properly ...
- Author:
- Lynn S. Dahleen; Dolores Mornhinweg; Phil Bregitzer; Janine Vitou; Mehmet Cakir
- Source:
- Crop science 2014 v.54 no.4 pp. 1505-1513
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Diuraphis noxia; barley; biotypes; chlorosis; crop losses; cultivars; genetic lines; genetic resistance; germplasm; insect pests; leaf rolling; loci; pest resistance; rolling; single nucleotide polymorphism; wheat; Chile; Hungary; Iran; Mexico; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Russian wheat aphid [RWA; Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko)] is a worldwide insect pest of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), causing crop losses each year. Previously identified resistant barley lines do not show variable reactions to the eight United States RWA biotypes identified by wheat reactions. However, additional RWA isolates have been identified outside the United States. The objective of this resea ...
- Handle:
- 10113/59039
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2013.09.0616
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2013.09.0616
- Author:
- N. Bassil; B. Gilmore; K. Hummer; C. Weber; M. Dossett; R. Agunga; E. Rhodes; T. Mockler; J. C. Scheerens; S. Filichkin; K. Lewers; M. Peterson; C. E. Finn; J. Graham; J. Lee; F. Fernandez-Fernandez; G. Fernandez; S. J. Yun; P. Perkins-Veazie
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 v. no.1048 pp. 19-24
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Aphidoidea; Rubus idaeus; Rubus occidentalis; anthocyanins; cultivars; expressed sequence tags; genome assembly; genomics; genotype-environment interaction; germplasm; industry; introgression; marker-assisted selection; microsatellite repeats; quantitative trait loci; raspberries; single nucleotide polymorphism; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Over the last 75 years, the black raspberry industry in the United States has steadily declined due to lack of adapted and disease resistant cultivars. The high anthocyanin content of black raspberry and associated health benefits have revived interest in production and breeding new cultivars. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germpla ...
- Author:
- Zezva Asanidze; Maia Akhalkatsi; Adam D. Henk; Christopher M. Richards; Gayle M. Volk
- Source:
- Flora 2014 v.209 no.9 pp. 504-512
- ISSN:
- 0367-2530
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica; breeding; cultivars; genetic markers; genetic relationships; genetic similarity; genetic variation; germplasm; pears; trees; Republic of Georgia
- Abstract:
- ... The genetic diversity of 108 individuals of wild pear species (Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica, P. balansae, P. salicifolia, P. syriaca, P. demetrii, P. bulgarica, P. ketzkhovelii, P. sachokiana) and 35 samples of local and introduced cultivated pears from the country of Georgia were compared to 73 individuals of wild P. communis subsp. caucasica and P. communis subsp. pyraster in the collection o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.flora.2014.06.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.06.013
- Author:
- J. R. Zhu; H. Zhou; Y. B. Pan; X. Lu
- Source:
- Genetics and molecular research 2014 v.13 no.2 pp. 3037-3047
- ISSN:
- 1676-5680
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Saccharum officinarum; Saccharum spontaneum; barley; chloroplast DNA; chloroplasts; clones; corn; cultivars; cytoplasmic inheritance; genetic variation; genome; grain sorghum; grasses; hybrids; maternal effect; nucleotide sequences; plant breeding; plant genetic resources; polymerase chain reaction; progeny; rice; sequence homology; single nucleotide polymorphism; sugarcane; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... A striking characteristic of modern sugarcane is that all sugarcane cultivars (Saccharum spp.) share a common cytoplasm from S. officinarum. To explore the potential value of S. spontaneum cytoplasm, new Saccharum hybrids with a S. spontaneum cytoplasm were developed at the USDA-ARS, sugarcane research Laboratory through a combination of conventional and molecular breeding approaches. In this stud ...
- Handle:
- 10113/59003
- DOI:
- 10.4238/2014.January.24.3
- https://doi.org/10.4238/2014.January.24.3
- Author:
- R. L. Nelson; E. O. C. Johnson; J. G. Shannon; M. A. R. Mian; B. W. Diers
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2014 v.8 no.1 pp. 102-105
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Glycine max; Phytophthora sojae; crop yield; crossing; cultivars; disease resistance; early development; genetic lines; genetic variation; germplasm; races; soybeans; Illinois
- Abstract:
- ... Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] germplasm line LG06-5798 (Reg. No. GP-382, PI 665996) was developed and released by the USDA–ARS and the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Urbana, IL. LG06-5798 was derived from a single F₃ plant from the cross of LG00-3372 × LD00-3309. LD00-3309 was released by the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station in 2006. LG00-3372 was released in 2005 by the USDA ...
- Handle:
- 10113/60182
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.09.0035crg
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.09.0035crg
- Author:
- Benjamin M. Beyer; C. Wayne Smith; Richard Percy; Steve Hague; Eric F. Hequet
- Source:
- Crop science 2014 v.54 no.1 pp. 60-67
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; cultivars; fiber quality; germplasm; highlands; testcrosses; Mexico; Northern Africa; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Texas A&M AgriLife Research released several upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) germplasm lines that exhibit near extra long and extra long staple (ELS) upper half mean length (UHML) fibers, similar to those produced by pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) and significantly longer than those of upland cultivars currently grown in the United States. While present-day global marketing systems do ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2013.06.0374
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2013.06.0374
- Author:
- R. G. Novy; J. L. Whitworth; J. C. Stark; B. A. Charlton; S. Yilma; N. R. Knowles; M. J. Pavek; R. R. Spear; T. L. Brandt; N. Olsen; M. Thornton; C. R. Brown
- Source:
- American journal of potato research 2014 v.91 no.4 pp. 380-393
- ISSN:
- 1099-209X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; French fries; Fusarium; Streptomyces; acrylamides; agricultural experiment stations; ascorbic acid; asparagine; color; cultivars; harvest date; necrosis; potatoes; storage time; tubers; Idaho; Oregon; Washington (state)
- Abstract:
- ... Teton Russet is an early-maturing, medium-russeted, potato cultivar with high merit for both fresh-pack and processing. In early harvest trials in the Pacific Northwest, Teton Russet had total yields similar to Russet Norkotah, and higher than Ranger Russet and Russet Burbank. Marketable yield of Teton Russet in the early harvest trials was also comparable to or higher than Russet Norkotah in Wash ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12230-013-9362-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-013-9362-8
- Author:
- Finn, C.E.; Olmstead, J.W.; Hancock, J.F.; Brazelton, D.M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1017 pp. 51-62
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; blueberries; breeding methods; cultivars; fruit quality; genomics; germplasm; growers; legs; markets; mechanical harvesting; news media; parents; researchers; Australia; British Columbia; Chile; Florida; Georgia; Japan; Mexico; Michigan; Mississippi; New Jersey; New Zealand; North Carolina; Oregon; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Blueberry cultivar development has never been this vibrant. Twenty years ago, most of the commercial cultivars had been ably developed by the USDA-ARS program headed by Arlen Draper or the North Carolina State University program under Jim Ballington. While there had been successes in the early breeding of cultivars adapted to low-chill regions, the game-changing program run by Paul Lyrene at the U ...
- Author:
- C. A. Strausbaugh; L. W. Panella
- Source:
- Plant Disease Management Reports 2015 v.9 no.FC091 pp. 1-2
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet curly top virus; Circulifer tenellus; beets; crop production; cultivars; developmental stages; disease resistance; genetic improvement; governmental programs and projects; insect vectors; introduced plants; plant nurseries; semiarid zones; signs and symptoms (plants); sugar beet; viral load
- Abstract:
- ... Curly top caused by Beet curly top virus (BCTV) is a widespread disease problem vectored by the beet leafhopper in semiarid sugar beet production areas. Host resistance is the primary defense against this problem, but resistance in commercial cultivars is only low to intermediate. In order to identify novel sources of curly top resistance, twenty-four plant introduction (PI) lines were screened in ...
- Handle:
- 10113/60638
- Author:
- L. Panella; C. A. Strausbaugh
- Source:
- Plant disease management reports 2015 v.9 no.FC097 pp. 1-3
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet curly top virus; Beta vulgaris; Circulifer tenellus; cultivars; databases; developmental stages; disease resistance; farms; germplasm; linear models; row spacing; seed industry; sugar beet; Idaho
- Abstract:
- ... Ninety-seven sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) germplasm lines from the USDA-ARS Ft. Collins sugar beet program, a resistant control germplasm (1996A008), and three commercial control cultivars [SV2012RR (susceptible), Monohikari (susceptible) and HM PM90 (resistant)] were screened for response to Beet curly top virus (BCTV). The curly top evaluation was conducted at the USDA-ARS North Farm in Kimberl ...
- Handle:
- 10113/61802
- Author:
- K. M. Evans; F. Fernández-Fernández; N. Bassil; A. Nyberg; J. Postman
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1094 pp. 41-46
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; alleles; cultivars; freeze drying; genetic markers; germplasm; germplasm conservation; leaves; microsatellite repeats; pears; trees; Oregon; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... A standardized set of 12 microsatellite markers, previously agreed upon following an ECP/GR workshop in 2006, was used to screen accessions from the UK National Pear Collection at Brogdale and from the US National Pear Collection at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), National Clonal Germplasm Repository (NCGR) in Corvallis, Oregon. Eight standa ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1094.2
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1094.2
- Author:
- Gayle M. Volk; Remi Bonnart; Ashley Shepherd; Robert R. Krueger; Richard Lee
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 187-191
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Citrus; Fortunella; abiotic stress; aluminum foil; cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; cultivars; disasters; freezing; gene banks; germplasm; germplasm conservation; greenhouses; nitrogen; risk; rootstocks; seedlings; shoots; sterilizing; temperature; viability; California
- Abstract:
- ... More than 850 varieties of Citrus, Fortunella, and Citrus-related species are maintained within the USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System and the University of California Citrus Variety Collection. These genetic resources are held within duplicated field, screenhouse, and greenhouse collections and are at risk of disease infestations, abiotic stresses, and natural disasters. We have developed a ...
- Author:
- B.C. Bowman; J. Chen; J. Zhang; J. Wheeler; Y. Wang; W. Zhao; S. Nayak; N. Heslot; H. Bockelman; J.M. Bonman
- Source:
- Crop science 2015 v.55 no.5 pp. 1881-1890
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; biomass; canopy; cost effectiveness; cultivars; drought; filling period; flowering; genotype; grain yield; growing season; growth habit; irrigation; nondestructive methods; phenotype; photosynthesis; prediction; reflectance; spring wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Worldwide, improving grain yield is the most important target for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeders. Fast, cost-effective, and nondestructive phenotyping methods for important traits are needed to increase the efficiency of cultivar development. The present study tested canopy spectral reflectance (CSR) as a potential high-throughput method for assessing wheat grain yield in a diverse set of 5 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0533
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0533
- Author:
- Wayne M. Jurick II; Eunhee Park; Verneta L. Gaskins; Michael J. Newell; Julia M. Harshman; Christopher S. Walsh
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1094 pp. 471-475
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Penicillium expansum; cultivars; disease resistance; firmness; fruit quality; growers; host-pathogen relationships; malic acid; markets; molds (fungi); pears; plant pathogenic fungi; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; Maryland
- Abstract:
- ... Nine Asian pear cultivars (Atago, Hosui, Isiiwase, Kosui, Olympic, Shinko, Shinsui, Ya Li, and Yoinashi) were evaluated for quality (firmness, titratable acidity, and soluble solids) and susceptibility to the blue mold pathogen Penicillium expansum. Fruit were grown at the University of Maryland Extension Wye Research and Education Center in Queenstown, Maryland and transported to the USDA-ARS res ...
- Handle:
- 10113/61756
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1094.62
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1094.62
- Author:
- K. E. Keller; N. J. Mosier; A. L. Thomas; D. F. Quito-Avila; R. R. Martin
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1061 pp. 161-164
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; American hop latent virus; DNA primers; Sambucus; amino acid sequences; amino acids; complementary DNA; cultivars; double-stranded RNA; elderberries; electrophoresis; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; meristems; nucleotide sequences; polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcription; tissue culture; translation (genetics); viruses; Missouri; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... Cuttings of nine elderberry (Sambucus spp.) cultivars were sent from Missouri (USA) to the USDA-ARS laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon (USA) to be tested for the presence of viruses. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) was extracted from the nine cultivars and all showed a similar electrophoretic banding pattern, with bands of about 8000 base pairs (bp) in addition to several smaller bands. The dsRNA from â ...
- Author:
- Y. Jia; G. Liu; Melissa H. Jia; Anna M. McClung
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2015 v.9 no.1 pp. 128-132
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Magnaporthe oryzae; Oryza sativa; Thanatephorus cucumeris; agronomic traits; blast disease; blight; chromosome mapping; crossing; cultivars; data collection; disease resistance; genomics; inbred lines; marker-assisted selection; microsatellite repeats; quantitative trait loci; rice; Arkansas
- Abstract:
- ... A mapping population developed from a cross of rice (Oryza sativa L.) tropical japonica cultivar Lemont and indica cultivar Jasmine 85 was developed to facilitate genetic studies for important agronomic traits. The indica- and tropical japonica-based rice recombinant inbred line (RIL) mapping population has been used to identify genomic regions associated with resistance to sheath blight (caused b ...
- Handle:
- 10113/60677
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2013.03.0014crmp
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2013.03.0014crmp
- Author:
- Gayle M. Volk; C. Thomas Chao; Jay Norelli; Susan K. Brown; Gennaro Fazio; Cameron Peace; Jim McFerson; Gan-Yuan Zhong; Peter Bretting
- Source:
- Genetic resources and crop evolution 2015 v.62 no.5 pp. 765-794
- ISSN:
- 0925-9864
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Malus domestica; Malus prunifolia; Malus sieversii; Malus sylvestris; abiotic stress; apples; crop production; cultivars; fruit crops; fruit quality; germplasm; germplasm conservation; hybrids; orchards; pests; plant diseases and disorders; plant genetic resources; risk; rootstocks; scions; seedlings; stress tolerance; trees; wild relatives; New York
- Abstract:
- ... Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) is one of the top three US fruit crops in production and value. Apple production has high costs for land, labor and inputs, and orchards are a long-term commitment. Production is dominated by only a few apple scion and rootstock cultivars, which increases its susceptibility to dynamic external threats. Apple crop wild relatives, including progenitor species Malus s ...
- Datasets:
- Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
- Handle:
- 10113/60475
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10722-014-0194-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-014-0194-2
- Author:
- Imad Eujayl; Carl Strausbaugh
- Source:
- Plant disease management reports 2016 v.10 no.FC055 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet curly top virus; Beta vulgaris; Circulifer tenellus; beets; crop production; cultivars; developmental stages; disease resistance; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; germplasm evaluation; germplasm releases; sugar beet; viral load
- Abstract:
- ... Curly top caused by Beet curly top virus is a widespread disease problem vectored by the beet leafhopper in semiarid sugar beet production areas. Host resistance is the primary defense against this problem, but resistance in commercial cultivars is only low to intermediate. In order to identify novel sources of curly top resistance, 14 sugar beet lines were screened in a disease nursery in 2015. T ...
- Handle:
- 10113/62072
- Author:
- Carl A. Strausbaugh; Leonard W. Panella
- Source:
- Plant disease management reports 2016 v.10 no.FC056 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet curly top virus; Beta vulgaris; Circulifer tenellus; beets; cultivars; developmental stages; disease resistance; genetic improvement; germplasm releases; introduced plants; plant genetic resources; sugar beet
- Abstract:
- ... Curly top caused by Beet curly top virus (BCTV) is a widespread disease problem vectored by the beet leafhopper in semiarid sugar beet production areas. Host resistance is the primary defense against this problem, but resistance in commercial cultivars is only low to intermediate. In order to identify novel sources of curly top resistance, thirty-one Plant Introduction (PI) Lines were screened in ...
- Handle:
- 10113/62053
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