An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
... This study aims to identify miRNAs and their potential targets involved in regulating the defense response of cotton verticillium wilt in different resistant Gossypium hirsutum varieties. RNA libraries and degradome libraries from control samples and infected roots of G. hirsutum (resistant cotton variety ‘Zhongmian-49’ and susceptible cotton variety ‘Junmian-1’) were constructed. High-throughput ...
Gossypium hirsutum; biodiversity; computer software; cotton; cultivars; genetic distance; genetic structure; genetic variation; germplasm; kinship; phylogeny; population structure; principal component analysis; China
Abstract:
... Genetic diversity, kinship and population genetic structure analyses of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm can provide a better understanding of the origin and evolution of G. hirsutum biodiversity. In this study, adopt 273 elite upland cotton cultivar accessions collected from around the world, and especially from China to get 1,313,331 SNP molecular markers, it were used to construct a phylogenetic tr ...
... Gossypium hirsutum is an important source of natural textile fibers. Gossypol, which is a sesquiterpenoid compound mainly existing in the cotton pigment glands, can facilitate resistance to the stress from diseases and pests. The level of gossypol in the cotton is positively correlated to the quantity of pigment glands. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of gossypol synthesis and gland ...
... Field studies were conducted in Alabama in 2016 and 2017 to determine the effect of postemergence applications of glufosinate alone and glufosinate applied with S-metolachlor, using two different nozzle types, on LibertyLink®, XtendFlex®, and WideStrike® cotton growth and yield. Two applications of glufosinate at 0.6 kg ha–¹, and glufosinate with S-metolachlor at 1.39 kg ha–¹ were applied to each ...
Gossypium hirsutum; cultivars; fiber quality; genomics; haplotypes; phenotype; population structure; principal component analysis; yields; China
Abstract:
... Foundation parents play a critical role in the genetic constituents of the derived genotypes. Deltapine-15 (DLP-15), introduced to China in 1950, is one of the most commonly used parents for early breeding programs in China. However, the formation and inheritance patterns of genomic constituents have not been studied. Therefore, this study aimed at understanding and exploring the genomic architect ...
... BACKGROUND: Verticillium wilt of cotton is a serious disease caused by the infection of soil borne fungus Verticillium dahliae Kleb, and the infection mechanisms may involve the regulation of phytohormone ethylene. The precursor of ethylene biosynthesis is 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), whose biosynthesis in vivo depends on activation of ACC synthase (ACS). Here, we investigated how ...
... Ozone is the most reactive and toxic gas in the troposphere which affects agricultural productivity and causes global food crisis. Ozone enters in plants through the stomatal opening and overproduces ROS, which damages proteins, membrane lipids, and carbohydrates, affecting plant development and reduces yield. Presented study was conducted to measure the effect of ozone on morphophysiology of cott ...
... Cotton plant has two physiological development periods which are vegetative and generative periods. The activities of urease, dehydrogenase, glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in the soil continue during the growth of plants. In this study, three different fertilizer sources (diammonium phosphate (DAP), vermicompost and manure) and two cotton varieties (Candia and Lima) were used in non- ...
... The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) is the most important pathogen of cotton in the southeastern United States. Cotton cultivars with resistance to this nematode are commercially available; however, they have not been widely adopted by growers in fields infested with M. incognita. The objective of this study was to determine whether rotations of Mi-resistant (cv. PHY 487 WFR) and sus ...
Mohan Venkata Siva Prasad Bandi; S. L. Bhattiprolu; V. Prasanna Kumari; V. Manoj Kumar; V. Divyamani; A. K. Patibanda; K. Jayalalitha; D. V. Sai Ram Kumar
... Target spot with unusual symptoms was observed in upland cotton at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2017. Symptoms appeared about 60 to 65 days after planting with minute pinhead-sized light orange to brick red spots that gradually expanded as circular to oval or irregular concentric spots and finally became target spots with a yellow halo. These s ...
Yi Zhu; Gregory N. Thyssen; Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Zonghua Teng; David D. Fang; Johnie N. Jenkins; Jack C. McCarty; Tom Wedegaertner; Kater Hake; Jinfa Zhang
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium hirsutum; chromosomes; cotton; cultivars; genes; genome-wide association study; genomics; meta-analysis; phenotype
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: A major QTL conferring resistance to Fusarium wilt race 4 in a narrow region of chromosome D02 was identified in a MAGIC population of 550 RILs of Upland cotton. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the genetic basis of Fusarium wilt (FW, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum, FOV) resistance using bi-parental and association mapping populations in cotton. In ...
Gonzalo J. Scarpin; Pablo N. Dileo; H. Martin Winkler; Antonela E. Cereijo; Fernando G. Lorenzini; Roxana A. Roeschlin; Robertino J. Muchut; Carlos Acuña; Marcelo Paytas
... The Argentinian cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding program was established in 1923 and since then it has released more than 40 commercial cultivars of cotton and numerous germplasm lines. Genetic progress studies have been used to evaluate the historical enhancement of different traits and to provide insights into possible improvements in future cultivars. In this context, the present study a ...
... Terpenoids are widely distributed in plants and play important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development and in the interactions between plants and both the environment and other organisms. However, terpene synthase (TPS) genes have not been systematically investigated in the tetraploid Gossypium hirsutum. In this study, whole genome identification and characterization of the TPS fam ...
... Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is the world’s most essential fiber-producing crop. The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest cotton-growing region on our planet; superior local environments, unique cultivation management measures, and excellent cotton cultivars have ensured its irreplaceable role. However, the origin of the higher yield production and elite fiber quality observed ...
Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; agronomic traits; arid lands; canopy; coastal plains; cultivars; early development; economic valuation; genotype; highlands; irrigation; lint cotton; micronaire; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... Pima (Gossypium barbadense L.) cotton is currently grown commercially in the western United States and has exceptional fiber quality, which provides an economic value almost two times greater than Upland (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cotton. Due to limited experience with Pima production in the southeastern United States, our primary objective was to compare the growth, development, agronomic performanc ...
... Studies were conducted in 2019 and 2020 in Lewiston, NC, to determine the crop response of 4-hydroxyphenylpyrivate dioxygenase (HPPD)-resistant cotton to isoxaflutole (IFT) and other cotton herbicides as part of a cotton weed management program that included herbicides applied preemergence, early postemergence (EPOST), and mid-postemergence (MPOST). IFT was applied PRE at 105 g ha–¹ alone and in v ...
... High-temperature stress can cause serious abiotic damage that limits the yield and quality of cotton plants. Heat Tolerance (HT) during the different developmental stages of cotton can guarantee a high yield under heat stress. HT is a complex trait that is regulated by multiple quantitative trait loci (QTLs). In this study, the F₂ population derived from a cross between MNH-886, a heat-tolerant cu ...
Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; arid lands; biofertilizers; cultivars; demonstration farms; dry matter accumulation; field experimentation; foliar application; hybrids; leaf area index; plant height; research; seed cotton; summer; urea; India
Abstract:
... The newly released high yielding cotton cultivars are higher boll retention rate than conventional cultivars that have higher overall nutrient demand during the flowering and boll development stages. Therefore, this field experiment was conducted at during summer, 2020 at Annamalai University experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India, 608 ...
... Key management recommendations for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) management require estimates of the timing of crop phenology. Most commonly growing day degree (DD) (thermal time) approaches are used. Currently, across many cotton production regions, there is no consistent approach to predicting first square and flower timing. Day degree approaches vary considerably, with base thresholds differen ...
Gossypium hirsutum; agricultural colleges; agronomy; cultivars; field experimentation; leaves; seed cotton; India
Abstract:
... A field experiment was conducted during 2014–15 and 2015–16 at College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India, to study the interaction between cultivars (‘Bindas’, ‘Bunny-Bt’, ‘ATM’ and ‘Dr. Brent’) and planting time (II fortnight of June, and I and II first fortnights of July and August) on leaf reddening, seed-cotton yield and productivity efficiency, and ...