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- Author:
- May, O.L.; Sullivan, M.J.; Barefield, D.K. Jr.; Robinson, D.M.; Veasey, G.M.
- Source:
- Performance of field crops in South Carolina section 3, cotton / O.L. May ... [et al.] pp. -
- Subject:
- cotton; variety trials; cultivars; Gossypium hirsutum; geographical variation; agronomic traits; fiber quality; lint yield; South Carolina
- Handle:
- 10113/47655
- Author:
- Rea, H.E.
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1928 v.20 no.7 pp. 703-709
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars
- Abstract:
- ... The results of the data taken on the individual stalks within each of the 16 varieties grown in 1925 and 1926 justify the following conclusions: 1. A majority of the commonly grown commercial varieties of cotton, as judged by those involved in this study, possess a high degree of variability in staple length. These results emphasize the importance of giving more consideration and attention to unif ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1928.00021962002000070004x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1928.00021962002000070004x
- Author:
- Green, J.M.
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1950 v.42 no.7 pp. 338-341
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- physical properties; cultivars; lint cotton; Gossypium hirsutum; cottonseed; genetic variation; fiber quality
- Abstract:
- ... Frequency distributions presented for several characters in upland cotton approach a normal distribution and indicate considerable variation within the species. In the case of length, fineness, and strength the local varieties used as checks have become stabilized near the mean of the entire sample. Conscious selection for staple length has been practiced for many years, and apparently fineness ha ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1950.00021962004200070005x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1950.00021962004200070005x
- Author:
- William L. Ehrler
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1973 v.65 no.3 pp. 404-409
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; air temperature; canopy; climate; cotton; cultivars; drought; field experimentation; irrigated farming; irrigation scheduling; leaves; lint yield; plant response; plant-water relations; soil water; soil water deficit; soil-plant interactions; stomatal movement; surge irrigation; vapor pressure
- Abstract:
- ... In two field experiments with cotton (Gossypium), the relation between moderate soil water depletion and leaf-air temperature difference (ΔT) was investigated for feasibility of measurement and possible use as a guide to irrigation scheduling. Hourly temperatures of the upper leaves and of the air 1 m above the canopy were obtained for three cultivars of short-staple cotton (G. hirsutum L.) and on ...
- Handle:
- 10113/55274
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500030016x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500030016x
- Author:
- L. N. Namken; M. D. Heilman
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1973 v.65 no.6 pp. 953-956
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; crop production; cultivars; defoliation; early development; fiber quality; fruiting; fruits; harvest date; insect control; rain; soil texture; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... The short-season concept (early defoliation and early harvest) offers, perhaps, the greatest potential for increasing the efficiency of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production and for minimizing insect control requirements in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Early defoliation also allows harvesting during the most optimum period in relation to expected rainfall. The fruiting, earliness, yie ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500060032x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500060032x
- Author:
- C. J. Scifres; T. J. Allen; C. L. Leinweber; K. H. Pearson
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1973 v.2 no.2 pp. 306-309
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Cucumis sativus; Gossypium hirsutum; Sorghum bicolor; cotton; crops; cucumbers; cultivars; dicamba; herbicide residues; irrigation water; phytotoxicity; ponds; sediments; seedlings; summer; surface area; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... The herbicide, 3-6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba), dissipated most rapidly from water under non-sterile, lighted conditions. Pond sediment evidently contained microbial populations capable of decomposing the herbicide. Temperature was crucial in dicamba dissipation, especially in the presence of sediment. Influence of sediment on dissipation rate of dicamba was apparently augmented by light in s ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200020032x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200020032x
- Author:
- C. D. Ranney
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1973 v.2 no.2 pp. 303-306
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Verticillium; Verticillium wilt; cotton; crop production; cultivars; fallow; micronaire; row spacing; seed quality
- Abstract:
- ... Skip-row production of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), plant-4-rows-skip-4-rows, permits clean fallowing of the nonplanted rows. The fallow obtained from this cultural practice was effective in reducing Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dalhiae Kelb.) incidence, increasing yield, and improving fiber and seed quality. Irrespective of cultivar used during the 2-year study, cotton produced on plots fal ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200020031x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200020031x
- Author:
- A. Marani; D. Levi
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1973 v.65 no.4 pp. 637-641
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; climatic factors; coastal plains; cotton; cultivars; flowering; fruiting; irrigation; leaf area; leaf area index; lint yield; soil water; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of three irrigation treatments on the vegetative development of two cultivars of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was studied in two experiments conducted under different climatic conditions. The treatments differed until the middle of flowering and were designated as L (no irrigation), M (regular), and H (early and excessive irrigation). From mid-flowering onwards all plots were i ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500040032x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500040032x
- Author:
- C. R. Benedict; R. H. Smith; R. J. Kohel
- Source:
- Crop science 1973 v.13 no.1 pp. 88-91
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; flowering
- Abstract:
- ... Incorporation of ¹⁴C-photosynthate into developing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) bolls of several ages was studied in the cultivar ‘Paymaster III.’ Maximum incorporation of ¹⁴C-assimilate into developing boll walls and fiber occurred at 8 to 10 and 23 to 40 days after anthesis, respectively. ¹⁴C-photosynthate incorporation was rapidly increasing in the developing fibers prior to the completion of ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300010028x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300010028x
- Author:
- Laval M. Verhalen; Jerry L. Baker; Ronald W. McNew
- Source:
- Crop science 1975 v.15 no.4 pp. 588-591
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Acheta domesticus; Festuca arundinacea; Gossypium hirsutum; acid detergent fiber; cellulose; cotton; cultivars; forage; heritability; lignin; mortality; phenotype; phenotypic variation; progeny; quantitative traits; ruminants; selection intensity; tensile strength
- Abstract:
- ... Gardner's grid system was investigated relative to plant selection efficiency within an upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivar known to be genetically variable for fiber length. A relatively small area, planted to ‘Westburn,’ was arbitrarily subdivided into three equalsized grids prior to harvest. One hundred individual plant selections were made in each grid on the basis of boll type and ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500040041x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183X001500040041x
- Author:
- D. L. Kittock
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1975 v.67 no.1 pp. 69-71
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium barbadense; cotton; cultivars; irrigation systems; lint yield
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this study was to determine if two border rows on each side of yield rows were necessary to prevent border effects in irrigation tests on American Pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.). Individual rows were harvested in 6-row plots on first harvest (67% to 89% of total harvest) in Pima cotton irrigation, cultivar, plant-population tests. Tests were conducted for 4 years. Analyses of ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1975.00021962006700010018x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1975.00021962006700010018x
- Author:
- J. McD. Stewart; E. N. Duncan
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1976 v.68 no.2 pp. 243-244
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; Gossypium thurberi; ambient temperature; cold; containers; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; germplasm; longevity; mature plants; seed germination; seeds; storage temperature; viability; water content; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... Longevity of seed and knowledge of the conditions required to maintain seed viability are important in the preservation of germplasm. Cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum L., G. barbadense L., G. thurberi Tod.) storage experiments were initiated in 1937 to establish conditions required to maintain long-term viability of cotton. This is the final report of those experiments. In one experiment, seed (G. h ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800020008x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800020008x
- Author:
- A. Marani; Y. Z. Yaacobi
- Source:
- Crop science 1976 v.16 no.3 pp. 392-395
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium wilt; cotton; cultivars; discoloration; fungi; lint yield; Israel
- Abstract:
- ... Field experiments were conducted to compare methods of evaluating the tolerance of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to Verticillium dahliae Kleb. by visual symptoms. Good differentiation between susceptible and tolerant cultivars was obtained by observing foliar symptoms after the middle of the flowering period. Correlation studies indicated that foliar symptoms explained 31 to 45% of the var ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600030019x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1976.0011183X001600030019x
- Author:
- B. L. McMichael; C. D. Elmore; G. W. Cathey
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1976 v.68 no.2 pp. 426-427
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; bolls; cotton; cultivars; equations; greenhouses; nondestructive methods; regression analysis; surface area; transpiration
- Abstract:
- ... Fruit (boll) transpiration rates in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) may be important in boll growth and movement of materials into developing bolls. Therefore to facilitate comparisons of transpiration rates of different age (and size) bolls, a nondestructive method for the estimation of cotton boll surface areas was evaluated using two commercial cultivars grown in the greenhouse. Boll length was ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800020058x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800020058x
- Author:
- D. F. Wanjura; H. D. Sunderman
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1976 v.68 no.5 pp. 744-748
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Paleustalfs; cotton; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; fertilizer rates; fruiting; loam soils; nitrogen; nitrogen content; row spacing; simulation models
- Abstract:
- ... The lack of information needed to verify a nitrogen submodel for a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant simulation model suggested the need to measure the effect of N level on a broad spectrum of vegetative and fruiting development characteristics in a single field study. The effect on plant N accumulation and growth of O, 90, and 180 kg N/ha applied to Amarillo loam soil, Aridic Paleustalfs, was ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800050015x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1976.00021962006800050015x
- Author:
- Jack C. McCarty; Johnie N. Jenkins; W. L. Parrott
- Source:
- Crop science 1977 v.17 no.1 pp. 5-7
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Anthonomus grandis grandis; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; oviposition
- Abstract:
- ... Primitive race stocks of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), were crossed and backcrossed twice to the recurrent cultivar ‘Deltapine 16.’ These progenies were evaluated for boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman), oviposition suppression in 1973, 1974 or both, and for agronomic characteristics and fiber quality in 1973. Lines were grown in replicated field tests, and oviposition was measured weekly d ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1977.0011183X001700010002x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1977.0011183X001700010002x
- Author:
- D. F. Wanjura; J. D. Bilbro
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1977 v.69 no.2 pp. 312-318
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; bolls; cotton; cultivars; developmental stages; plant height; population dynamics; sample size; stem nodes
- Abstract:
- ... Dynamic and stochastic properties of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant populations increase the difficulty of production management. The influence of four within-the-row plant spacings on beds spaced at 102 an (5, 20, and 40 cm, and random 7.5 to 10 cm) and three times of emergence (5, 7, and 9 days in 1973; 6, 8, and 10 days in 1974) on means and coefficient(s) of variability (CV) of plant hei ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900020027x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900020027x
- Author:
- B. R. Wells; J. T. Gilmour
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1977 v.69 no.3 pp. 451-454
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Albaqualfs; MSMA (herbicide); Oryza sativa; abnormal development; acreage; arsenic; cotton; cultivars; disease susceptibility; drying; field experimentation; flowers; grain yield; herbicide residues; panicles; rhizosphere; rice; silt loam soils; soil sampling; vegetative growth; water management; Arkansas
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years an expansion of rice (Oryza sativa L.) acreage in Arkansas has resulted in rice being produced on soils with a history of cotton production. Most of these cotton soils have had repeated applications of monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA) as a herbicide. There is some evidence that arsenical residues in the soil can lead to sterility in rice. In an effort to answer this question, we c ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030029x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030029x
- Author:
- F. D. Wilson; R. L. Wilson
- Source:
- Crop science 1978 v.18 no.3 pp. 467-471
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Pectinophora gossypiella; agronomic traits; bolls; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; genetic variation; heterosis; hybrids; inheritance (genetics); insecticides; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... We studied the inheritance of six agronomic characters and five fiber properties in Ft hybrids between two cultivars and eight primitive race stocks of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., in 1975 and between the same two cultivars and four other race stocks in 1976. Plants were grown at Phoenix, Ariz., where insecticides were applied as needed for control of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Sau ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800030028x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800030028x
- Author:
- Stella Sun; G. M. Jividen; W. H. Wessling; Mary Lou Ervin
- Source:
- Crop science 1978 v.18 no.5 pp. 724-726
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Aspergillus flavus; Gossypium hirsutum; Pectinophora gossypiella; aflatoxins; cotton; cultivars; fungi; oxygen
- Abstract:
- ... Commercial cotton cultivars (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were evaluated for aflatoxin production in 1974, 1975, and 1976 crop seasons. Bolls were inoculated at different levels of maturity with Aspergillus flavus Link. In 1974, the fungus produced aflatoxin in bolls of all 11 cultivars infected, but ‘Acala SJ-1’ and ‘Acala 1517’ were better subtrates for the production of aflatoxin than ‘Delcott 277’, ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050007x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050007x
- Author:
- D. R. Krieg; J. D. Carroll
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1978 v.70 no.1 pp. 21-25
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; biochemical pathways; chemical analysis; cotton; cottonseed; cotyledons; cultivars; genetic variation; lipids; metabolism; planting; seed germination; seedling growth; seedlings; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Growth rates of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings are greatly reduced at minimal germination temperatures. Increased variability in the seedling growth rates are more apparent at low temperatures, and delayed emergence or seedling death result in more erratic and nonuniform stands. The pupose of this study was to determine if a specific area of metabolism might be controlling seedling growt ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000010006x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000010006x
- Author:
- L. A. Brinkerhoff; Laval M. Verhalen; Reza Mamaghani; William M. Johnson
- Source:
- Crop science 1978 v.18 no.5 pp. 901-903
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum; blight; cotton; cultivars; dominant genes; induced mutation; inheritance (genetics); mutants; neutrons; resistance genes
- Abstract:
- ... An induced mutation for an intermediate level of resistance to bacterial blight [Xanthomonas malvacearum (E. F. Sm.) Dows.] in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was obtained after irradiating seed of a blight-susceptible cultivar, ‘Westburn 70’, with fission neutrons. Inheritance studies indicated that the resistance was due to a single dominant gene. The mutant was not identical to B₃, B₄, B₅, B₇, o ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050059x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800050059x
- Author:
- A. Yfoulis; A. Fasoulas
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1978 v.70 no.3 pp. 421-425
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; adverse effects; ambient temperature; breeding; cotton; cultivars; early development; field experimentation; night temperature; temperate zones; Greece
- Abstract:
- ... Temperature is critical in boll formation, and in temperate climates earliness is one of the main breeding objectives. The effect of night and day temperature on the boll maturation period of five genetically divergent cultivars of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was studied in a 3-year field experiment at Sindos, Greece. Under a 24-hour cycle (mean temperature 18 to 32 C) night temperature shorten ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000030014x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000030014x
- Author:
- F. D. Wilson; R. L. Wilson
- Source:
- Crop science 1978 v.18 no.3 pp. 465-467
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Pectinophora gossypiella; antibiosis; cotton; cultivars; diet; genes; harvest date; hybrids; seed damage; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Noncultivated race stocks of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) previously selected via diet bioassays for antibiosis to pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders), were field-tested for resistance along with cultivars and race stock ✕ cultivar F₁ hybrids. No race stock or hybrid was consistently more resistant than the cultivars in 1975. In 1976, one race stock, Texas 40, and two hybrids showe ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800030027x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800030027x
- Author:
- J. R. Abernathy; J. W. Keeling; L. L. Ray
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1979 v.71 no.6 pp. 929-931
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Paleustalfs; agronomy; atrazine; cotton; cultivars; phytotoxicity; propazine; sandy clay loam soils
- Abstract:
- ... Forty-eight cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars were evaluated in field studies over a 2-year period to determine tolerance to phytotoxic soil residue levels of propazine [2-chloro-4,6-bis (isopropylamine)-s-triazine] and atrazine [Z-chloro-4-(ethylamiamino)-6-isopropylami)-s-triazine] present after use in rotational grain crops. After planting, preemergence, broadcast applications of atrazin ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100060009x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100060009x
- Author:
- D. F. Wanjura; J. W. Jones; J. D. Hesketh
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1979 v.71 no.2 pp. 261-266
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; air temperature; binomial distribution; cotton; cultivars; germination; population density; seedlings; simulation models; variance
- Abstract:
- ... The ability of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) production models to accurately predict the first-square event is essential for estimating square and boll production rates. A first-square model was formulated which requires three plant character inputs: 1) mainstem node number limits for first-square positions, 2) characterization of fist-square distribution between the mainstem node limits, and 3) a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100020011x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100020011x
- Author:
- F. D. Wilson; B. R. Stapp
- Source:
- Crop science 1979 v.19 no.2 pp. 204-208
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium; autumn; bracts; cotton; cultivars; flowers; genes; greenhouses; hybrids; inheritance (genetics); parents; progeny; winter; Arizona; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... A primitive race stock of cotton (Gossypium hlrsutum L.) Texas 703, had 26 to 59% flowers with more than the usual number of three involucral bracts in four seasons in the field at Phoenix, Ariz. The most common variant was a flower with a fourth, almost full-sized bract, but other flowers had up to seven bract segments. Two cultivars, ‘Deltapine 16’ and ‘Stoneville 7A’, had lower frequencies of f ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900020008x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900020008x
- Author:
- W. R. Meredith; Vesta Meyer; B. W. Hanny; J. C. Bailey
- Source:
- Crop science 1979 v.19 no.5 pp. 647-650
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Empoasca; Gossypium hirsutum; Heliothis virescens; Lygus lineolaris; Trialeurodes; backcrossing; cotton; cultivars; cytoplasm; insect resistance; insects; pests
- Abstract:
- ... The influence of five exotic cotton (Gossypium spp.) cytoplasms on yield, yield components, fiber properties, and insect populations was determined at Stoneville, Miss. The five cytoplasms were G. herbaceum L., G. arboreum L., G. anomalum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr., G. barbadense L., and G. tomentosum Nutt. ex Seem. The five cytoplasms were combined by repeated backcrossing into the following upland c ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900050025x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X001900050025x
- Author:
- K.E. Duckett; B.C. Goswami; H.H. Ramey
- Source:
- Textile research journal 1979 v.49 no.5 pp. 262-267
- ISSN:
- 0040-5175
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; energy; fabrics; mechanical properties; polyesters; textile fibers; yarns
- Abstract:
- ... Samples of two cotton cultivars were spun with high- and normal-tenacity polyester staple fibers in cotton/polyester blend ratios of 100:0, 67:33, 50:50, 33:67, and 0:100. Stress-strain measurements provided tenacities, elongations, and breaking energies. Based on the stress-strain response of the pure cotton and pure polyester yarns, breaking energies were calculated for the yarn blends, with the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/004051757904900504
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757904900504
30. Pyro-Chemiluminescent Differentiation of Oxidized and Reduced N Forms Evolved from Plant Foliage
- Author:
- R. T. Weiland; C. A. Stutte
- Source:
- Crop science 1979 v.19 no.4 pp. 545-547
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Amaranthus palmeri; Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; canopy; chemiluminescence; cotton; cultivars; leaves; nitrogen; oxidation; pyrolysis; soybeans; transpiration; water solubility; water stress; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... Evaluations were made to differentiate the forms of water soluble, non-elemental nitrogen lost with the trans. piration water vapors from plant foliage. Chemiluminescent detection of chemically bound N, with O₂ present as a reactant-carrier gas, and then absent and replaced with N₂ during the pyrolysis of transpiration samples, distinguished the oxidized from the reduced N forms in the transpirate ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X011200190027x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183X011200190027x
- Author:
- J. H. Turner; S. Worley; H. H. Ramey; P. E. Hoskinson; J. M. Stewart
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1979 v.71 no.2 pp. 248-251
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; seed yield; surface area
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) experiments generally are reported in yield per unit area of land. This yield is a product of number of bolls per unit area and yield per boll. Estimates of yield per boll include an element of sampling. Our purpose was to relate week of flowering to the variability of boll yield components. Boll samples derived from 5 consecutive weeks (periods) of blooming in six d ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100020008x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100020008x
- Author:
- Joseph O. Moffett; Lee S. Stith; Howard L. Morton; Charles W. Shipman
- Source:
- Crop science 1980 v.20 no.6 pp. 747-750
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- 2,4-D; Apis mellifera; Gossypium hirsutum; acetic acid; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; flowers; honey; honey bees; hybrids; males; nectar; nectar secretion; seed germination; sugars; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... In Arizona honey bees, Apis mellifera L., frequently visit cotton flowers, Gossypium hirsutum L., in sufficient numbers to adequately pollinate the male sterile flowers and produce hybrid cotton seed. Yet in some other states and at times in Arizona, honey bee visits to cotton flowers are low or erratic. Since hybrid cotton seed may be in demand in the near future, this study was made to determine ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060017x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060017x
- Author:
- C. J. Gerard
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1980 v.72 no.3 pp. 473-476
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; hypocotyls; seedling emergence; seedlings; soil crusts; soil water; temperature; transducers (equipment)
- Abstract:
- ... Economic returns from crops require establishment of a good plant stand. Soil crusting reduces seedling emergence and stands of many crops throughout the world. One of the most important crops adversely affected by crusting is cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). The force exerted by germinating plants such as cotton often determines the seedling's abdity to rupture and emerge from under the soil crust ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200030016x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200030016x
- Author:
- Lavone Lambert; Johnie N. Jenkins; William L. Parrott; Jack C. McCarty
- Source:
- Crop science 1980 v.20 no.6 pp. 804-806
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Anthonomus grandis grandis; Gossypium hirsutum; aldehydes; cotton; cultivars; flowers; oviposition; terpenoids
- Abstract:
- ... Forty-four domestic and introduced cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars and strains were evaluated in the laboratory for resistance to the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boh. Opposition by the boll weevil was significantly lower in squares (flower buds) from eight cottons (‘Lasani 11,’ ‘AC 134,’ ‘Albar 627,’ G077-2, ‘BP 52/NC 63,’ TX-LY-18-72, DES-HJERB 16, and DES-ARB 16) than in squares fro ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060032x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060032x
- Author:
- D. L. Kittock; H. Fred Arle; T. J. Henneberry; L. A. Bariola; V. T. Walhood
- Source:
- Crop science 1980 v.20 no.3 pp. 330-333
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cotton; harvest date; Pectinophora gossypiella; application timing; cultivars; flowering; Gossypium hirsutum; plant growth substances; Gossypium barbadense; fruit set; potassium; immatures; bolls; insect control; Arizona; California
- Abstract:
- ... A plant growth regulator, Pennwalt TD-1123³ (3,4- dichlorolsothiazole-5-carboxylic acid) was evaluated as a chemical termination agent for reducing fruit set on cotton (Gossyplum spp.) in 32 tests in Arizona and California from 1974 through 1977. A reduction in immature bolls through chemical termination causes a similar reduction in diapausing pink bollworms [Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)]. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/54623
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000030010x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000030010x
- Author:
- C. D. Foy; H. W. Webb; J. E. Jones
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1981 v.73 no.1 pp. 107-111
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; economic feasibility; germplasm; greenhouses; manganese; pH; petioles; silt loam soils; soil management; toxicity; Brazil; Grenada
- Abstract:
- ... Certain soils of the Eastern Cotton Belt are potentially Mn-toxic. The problem is not always economically prevented or corrected by conventional soil management practices. An alternative or supplemental procedure is to develop plant genotypes having superior resistance to Mn toxicity. Sixty-five cotton (Gossypium species) genotypes (cultivars, strains, and breeding lines) were screened in greenhou ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300010024x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300010024x
- Author:
- F. D. Wilson; B. W. George
- Source:
- Crop science 1981 v.21 no.3 pp. 410-414
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; heterosis; hybrids; environment; races; winter; Gossypium hirsutum; parents; agronomic traits; genotype-environment interaction; additive gene effects; summer; genetic variation; bolls; lint yield; Puerto Rico
- Abstract:
- ... Twelve primitive race stocks of cotton (Gossypiura hirsutum L.), four Upland cultivars, and 24 race stock ✕ cultivar F₁ hybrids were grown in three replicated tests in the summer at Phoenix, Ariz. and in the winter at Isabela, Puerto Rico. Objectives of this research were to compare productivity, to study hybrid expression of agronomic properties, and to determine the effects of cultivar ✕ race st ...
- Handle:
- 10113/54604
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100030014x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100030014x
- Author:
- T. A. Kerby; D. R. Buxton
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1981 v.73 no.5 pp. 867-871
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gila; Gossypium hirsutum; Torrifluvents; abscission; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; flowering; irrigation; leaves; okra; plant density
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum L.) produce more fruiting forms that can be supplied assimilates, and competition and abortion occurs. The relationship is accentuated with narrow-row, high population culture. This study was conducted to determine the extent that fruiting forms compete and influence abscission of adjacent fruiting forms. The study was also designed to determine if plant leaf type ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300050028x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300050028x
- Author:
- Gordon D. Waller; F. D. Wilson; Joseph H. Martin
- Source:
- Crop science 1981 v.21 no.4 pp. 507-511
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Apis mellifera; Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; breeding stock; cotton; crop production; cultivars; diurnal variation; flowering; flowers; honey bees; nectar; nectar secretion; phenotype; seasonal variation; sugars
- Abstract:
- ... Twenty-five cultivars and breeding stocks of Gossypium hirsutum L. and two cultivars of G. barbadense L. were studied for rates of flowering and diurnal and seasonal patterns Of floral nectar production. Nectar secretion began ca. 0800 hours and production increased linearly until the flowers closed at ca. 1700 hours. In mid-season, G. hirsutum produced 25 µ1 nectar/flower for at least 5 weeks. Ne ...
- Handle:
- 10113/54596
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100040007x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100040007x
- Author:
- G. Lombin; S. Mustafa
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1981 v.73 no.4 pp. 724-729
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Haplustox; Inceptisols; calcium; chemical analysis; cotton; crops; cultivars; exchangeable calcium; exchangeable magnesium; exchangeable potassium; fallow; fertilizer application; leaves; magnesium; nutrient requirements; potassium; potassium fertilizers; regression analysis; sandstone; savannas; topsoil; Nigeria
- Abstract:
- ... Consequent upon the shift from the traditional bush fallowing system of agriculture to more intensive continuous cultivation, plant-available soil K which was hitherto considered adequate in the West African savannah zone is now becoming a major yield limiting factor. Information is urgently needed on the K fertilization requirements of the promising crop varieties and on the suitable diagnostic p ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300040038x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300040038x
- Author:
- William R. Meredith
- Source:
- Crop science 1984 v.24 no.5 pp. 855-857
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; homozygosity; leaf morphology; leaves; lint yield; mutants; okra; river deltas
- Abstract:
- ... Sub okra leaf (L¹⁴) is a trait in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) which displays greater indentation of sinus and more lobing than does normal leaf (l). This study was initiated because previous research on the influence of this trait for lint yield or its components had been reported. In 1981, 48 populations descending from 24 crosses were initiated to compare the influence of this trait on yield ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400050007x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400050007x
- Author:
- Wilson, F.D.; George, B.W.; Szaro, J.L.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 1984 v.77 no.3 pp. 709-714
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Pectinophora gossypiella; antibiosis; bolls; branches; breeding stock; cotton; cultivars; eggs; field experimentation; flowers; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; insecticides; larvae; larval development; leaves; oviposition; pest resistance
- Abstract:
- ... Oviposition and larval development of pink boll worm (PBW), Pectinophora Gossypiella (Saunders), on a breeding stock of upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., designated AET-5, was compared to that on a commercial cultivar, 'Deltapine 61' (DPL-61), in greenhouse no-choice and free-choice tests, and in field free-choice tests. The field resistance of AET-5 was caused mainly by lower PBW oviposition. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/54663
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jee/77.3.709
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/77.3.709
- Author:
- Bariola, L.A.; Henneberry, T.J.; Walhood, V.T.; Brown, C.
- Source:
- Southwestern entomologist 1984 v.9 no.1 pp. 62-68
- ISSN:
- 2162-2647
- Subject:
- Pectinophora gossypiella; application timing; bolls; chemical treatment; chlorflurenol; cotton; crop yield; cultivars; diapause; dicamba; insecticides; irrigation; larvae; overwintering; pesticide application; production technology; row spacing
- Abstract:
- ... Early irrigation cut-off of cotton (July 23) in narrow row (51 cm) spacing prevented the development of any diapause pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders), larvae. However, yields were reduced when compared to a full-season production system with conventional (102 cm) row spacing. Insecticide applications were essential in conventional row spaced, full-season cotton to prevent loss fr ...
- Handle:
- 10113/54653
- Author:
- M.-C. Peeters; E. De Langhe
- Source:
- Textile research journal 1986 v.56 no.12 pp. 755-758
- ISSN:
- 0040-5175
- Subject:
- packaging; cotton; cotton industry; drying; cultivars; cellulose; Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium arboreum; Gossypium hirsutum
- Abstract:
- ... This quantitative study of the cellulose content of secondary walls of never dried cotton fibers uses a technique based on colorimetry. The study reveals that the density of cellulose, i.e., the mass of cellulose per volume of secondary wall, is identical for all never dried cotton fibers and independent of the genotype. Various plant growth conditions do not influence this cellulose density. For ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/004051758605601207
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758605601207
- Author:
- Allen S. Heagle; W. W. Heck; V. M. Lesser; J. O. Rawlings; F. L. Mowry
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1986 v.15 no.4 pp. 375-382
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; air quality; cotton; crop yield; crops; cultivars; leaves; models; ozone; regression analysis; sulfur dioxide; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Knowledge of relationships between chronic doses of O₃ and crop yield is required to set air quality standards that protect agricultural interests and to determine the need to develop resistant cultivars of sensitive species. Open-top field chamber studies have provided some information of this type for a few crop species including one western cullivar of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Our object ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500040011x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500040011x
- Author:
- Elzen, G.W.; Williams, H.J.; Vinson, S.B.
- Source:
- Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1986 v.42 no.3 pp. 285-289
- ISSN:
- 0013-8703
- Subject:
- Campoletis sonorensis; Gossypium anomalum; Gossypium arboreum; Gossypium hirsutum; bioassays; chemical composition; cotton; cultivars; diploidy; females; flight; habitats; leaves; odors; parasitoids; terpenoids; volatile compounds; wind tunnels
- Abstract:
- ... The behavior of parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis females to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) leaf odor sources was examined in a wind tunnel bioassay. Parasitoids exhibited oriented flights to cotton but not to inert sources, and flew in significantly greater proportion to glanded cotton when compared to glandless cotton in choice tests. A relative lack of volatile terpenes in glandless cotton may acco ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1986.tb01034.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1986.tb01034.x
- Author:
- R. J. Lascano; C. H. M. van Bavel; J. L. Hatfield; D. R. Upchurch
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1987 v.51 no.5 pp. 1113-1121
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; Paleustolls; arid lands; canopy; cotton; crop production; cultivars; data collection; energy; evaporation; evapotranspiration; heat; irrigation; leaf area index; meteorological data; rowcrops; semiarid zones; soil temperature; soil water; soil water content; standard deviation; temperature profiles; transpiration; water use efficiency; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Dryland crops grown in semiarid environments often do not completely cover the soil, leaving a portion of the soil surface exposed to a condition of rapid soil-water evaporation. Quantitative separation of soil evaporation and crop transpiration is important if cultural practices or cultivars are to be evaluated. This study was designed to evaluate a combined energy and water balance model, ENWATB ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050004x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050004x
- Author:
- Joshua A. Lee
- Source:
- Crop science 1987 v.27 no.2 pp. 349-350
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; callus; cambium; cotton; cultivars; excision; tetraploidy
- Abstract:
- ... Plants of the tetraploid cotton species Gossypium hirsutum L. ordinarily produce secondary shoots only from axillary buds. Destruction of the primary shoot by excision below the cotyledonary axils occasionally leads to the production of adventitious shoots. Two plants of the cultivar Coker 201 produced adventitious shoots from what appeared to be callus tissue growing outward from stem cambium aft ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1987.0011183X002700020046x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1987.0011183X002700020046x
- Author:
- V. R. Reddy; D. N. Baker; J. M. McKinion
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1989 v.18 no.4 pp. 427-432
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; adverse effects; burning; carbon dioxide; cotton; crop models; cultivars; fossil fuels; growing season; lint yield; nutrient content; ozone; soil; Arizona; California; Mississippi; South Carolina; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yields have declined since 1964 despite improvements in technology and introductions of higher-yielding cultivars. Cotton scientists have been unable to identify exact causes of the yield decline. For the past 25 yr, global atmospheric CO₂ concentration ([CO₂]) has been increasing due to the increased burning of fossil fuels; cotton has been found to be sensitive to ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1989.00472425001800040005x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1989.00472425001800040005x
- Author:
- E. Stefani; K. Rudolph
- Source:
- Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 1989 v.124 no.3 pp. 189-199
- ISSN:
- 0931-1785
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas syringae; beans; chlorosis; cotton; cultivars; hypersensitive response; induced resistance; leaves; macroalgae; phaseolotoxin; plant pathogenic bacteria; polysaccharides; soybeans; tobacco; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Bean leaves were infiltrated with bacterial extracellular polysaccharides (= EPS) in order to study their effect on a subsequent (48 h later) inoculation with bacteria during compatible and incompatible interactions. Three different EPS‐preparations from the pathovars pisi and phaseolicola of Pseudomonas syringae were tested: pisi‐EPS (S) contained predominantly levan, phaseolicola‐EVS (Go) predom ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04914.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04914.x
- Author:
- Shu Geng; Bingmin Hu; Dick M. Bassett
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1990 v.82 no.3 pp. 514-518
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cluster analysis; cotton; cultivars; lint yield
- Abstract:
- ... Multiple locations are commonly used to evaluate cultivar performance in breeding programs, but the relative contribution of location to cultivar selection is rarely discussed. This paper presents a method by which locatipnal effects can be quantified and classified. Lint yield data of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) obtained from the U.S. Regional Cotton Variety Tests between the years 1981 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200030015x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200030015x
- Author:
- Puri, S.N.; Butler, G.D. Jr.; Henneberry, T.J.
- Source:
- Journal of applied zoological researches. 1991 v.2 no.1 pp. 1-5
- ISSN:
- 0970-9304
- Subject:
- Bemisia tabaci; Gossypium hirsutum; adults; castor oil; cotton; cottonseed oil; cultivars; detergents; eggs; insect control; insecticidal properties; leaves; neem oil; nozzles; nymphs; pesticide application; phytotoxicity; soaps; spray coverage; sprayers; spraying; India
- Abstract:
- ... Plant-derived oils and a washing powder were evaluated as sprays against sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn., in field studies in India. Two cottonseed oil formulations, (Flyteck-1) and a local formulation, castorbean oil (Flyteck-2), neemseed oil (Neemark) and a washing powder (Nirma) reduced numbers of adult whiteflies 1 day after treatment. Three days after treatment, the cottonseed oils ...
- Handle:
- 10113/55056
- Author:
- Omer, A.D.; Leigh, T.F.; Carey, J.R.; Granett, J.
- Source:
- Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1992 v.65 no.1 pp. 21-30
- ISSN:
- 0013-8703
- Subject:
- Gossypium; Trialeurodes vaporariorum; adulthood; adults; cotton; cultivars; eggs; fecundity; females; laboratory experimentation; larvae; life history; longevity; males; oviposition; pupae; reproductive fitness
- Abstract:
- ... Laboratory experiments were conducted using organophosphate-resistant and susceptible strains of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, to assess age-specific vital rates in individually-held adults, and development and survival in preadults on three cotton cultivars at 27 ± 1 °C, 50 ± 10% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Female whiteflies lived longer than males, with a maxi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1992.tb01623.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1992.tb01623.x
- Author:
- Terry, L.I.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 1992 v.85 no.4 pp. 1402-1412
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cultivars; crop damage; experimental design; fruiting; Frankliniella occidentalis; insect pests; insect control; phorate; aldicarb; cotton; fiber quality; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of early-season cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., square loss and insect control (primarily thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)), on the ability of cotton plants to replace lost fruit as well as maintain lint quality was examined in several field trials of differing experimental design in Arizona during 1986-1987. All trials indicated some degree of compensation for damage to fru ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jee/85.4.1402
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.4.1402
- Author:
- Jacques J. Hebert; Devron P. Thibodeaux
- Source:
- Textile research journal 1993 v.63 no.11 pp. 626-628
- ISSN:
- 0040-5175
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; fabrics; fiber quality; physical properties; seed coat; textile fibers; yarns
- Abstract:
- ... Five Acala cottons, two with high and three with low seed coat fragment counts, were included in a study of fiber properties to determine plausible causes of the pro pensity for certain cultivars to produce a high seed coat fragment count. Physical properties were determined and compared for each variety grown in three locations. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/004051759306301102
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759306301102
- Author:
- Wilson, L.J.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 1993 v.86 no.2 pp. 566-585
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Gossypium; cultivars; crop damage; Tetranychus urticae; population density; population dynamics; cotton; fiber quality; seasonal variation; New South Wales
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of twospotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch, on the yield and fiber quality of cotton was studied at high-yield levels in Australia over four field seasons. Significant reductions in yield, fiber quality, and seed viability were observed and were found to be related to the time of infestation and rate of development of twospotted spider mite populations. Early infestations (at ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jee/86.2.566
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.2.566
- Author:
- Percy, Richard G.; Lu, Zhenmin; Radin, John W.; Turcotte, Edgar L.; Zeiger, Eduardo
- Source:
- Physiologia plantarum 1996 v.96 no.3 pp. 389-394
- ISSN:
- 1399-3054
- Subject:
- Gossypium barbadense; additive effect; additive gene effects; cotton; crossing; cultivars; dominance (genetics); epistasis; genotype; germplasm; heat; heritability; models; parents; stomatal conductance
- Abstract:
- ... Stomatal conductance in improved Pima cotton cultivars (Gossypium barbadense) has been previously shown to be positively associated with heat resistance and yield potential. In the present study we determined the mode of inheritance of stomatal conductance in crosses of six G. barbadense parents varying in origin, degree of agronomic development and stomatal conductance. Parents included a primiti ...
- Handle:
- 10113/55039
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00449.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00449.x
- Author:
- Michael Robinson; Johnie N. Jenkins; Jack C. McCarty
- Source:
- Crop science 1997 v.37 no.4 pp. 1041-1046
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Meloidogyne incognita; root-knot nematodes; nematode infections; disease resistance; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; crossing; hybrids; germplasm; Fusarium wilt
- Abstract:
- ... The southern root-knot nematode (RKN), Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, is a major pest of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). A high level of resistance has been identified in eight germplasm lines; however, these lines are not as productive in yield as current cultivars. This study was conducted to determine the possibility of using F₂ populations from crosses of these RKN resistan ...
- Handle:
- 10113/20575
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700040002x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700040002x
- Author:
- Nasir A. Saeed; Yusuf Zafar; Kauser A. Malik
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 1997 v.51 no.3 pp. 201-207
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Gossypium; biolistics; cotton; cultivars; kinetin; naphthaleneacetic acid; rooting; roots; shoot meristems; transgenic plants
- Abstract:
- ... In order to develop transgenic plants via the biolistic gun method regenerable embryogenic tissues are required. Meristem shoot tips of 19 cultivars of cotton were cultured on several media formulations and assessed for shoot and root development. The best shoot development was observed on media containing 0.46 mM kinetin while rooting was observed on media containing 2.68 mM NAA and 0.46 mM kinet ...
- DOI:
- 10.1023/A:1005958812583
- https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005958812583
- Author:
- S. Kumar; P. Sharma; D. Pental
- Source:
- Plant cell reports 1998 v.18 no.1-2 pp. 59-63
- ISSN:
- 0721-7714
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; in vitro regeneration; somatic embryogenesis; India
- Abstract:
- ... Selections were made among individual plants of Gossypium hirsutum cv `Coker 310' for high-frequency in vitro regeneration by somatic embryogenesis. After three generations of selection, a pure line for high-frequency somatic embryogenesis was selected and named Coker 310 FR (FR, fully regenerating). Coker 310 FR could be regenerated by following previously published protocols (see Materials and m ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s002990050532
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s002990050532
- Author:
- G. A. Van Esbroeck; D. T. Bowman; O. L. May; D. S. Calhoun
- Source:
- Crop science 1999 v.39 no.2 pp. 323-328
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium; breeding; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; genetic background; genetic distance; genetic similarity; genetic variation; multivariate analysis; parentage; pedigree; Mexico; North Carolina; South Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... The accuracy of pedigree-derived genetic-distance estimates depends on the availability of breeding records and on the validity of a number of assumptions. Pedigree analysis for cotton (L.) indicates a wide genetic base, which conflicts with other types of distance estimates indicating a narrow genetic base. The objectives of this study were to determine genetic similarity indices from agronomic a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900020003x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900020003x
- Author:
- Bradow, J.M.; Bauer, P.J.
- Source:
- Proceedings 1999 v.1 pp. 510-512
- ISSN:
- 1059-2644
- Subject:
- cotton; textile fibers; temperature; cultivars; yarns; Gossypium hirsutum; environmental factors; weather; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; dyes; color; yields; fiber quality
- Handle:
- 10113/18532
- Author:
- Zhong, M.; McCarty, J.C.; Jenkins, J.N.; Saha, S.
- Source:
- Journal of cotton science 2002 v.6 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1524-3303
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; photoperiodism; flowering; cultivars; plant breeding; backcrossing; introgression; genetic distance; genetic markers; amplified fragment length polymorphism
- Abstract:
- ... The cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) collection of primitive accessions is underutilized for cotton improvement because they are photoperiodic. Day-neutrality can be achieved by crossing with a day-neutral cultivar and selection in the F2 generation. Our objective was to determine the relationship among four backcross generations and parents using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker ...
- Handle:
- 10113/2844
- Author:
- Xiaoliang Leon Cui; John B. Price; Timothy A. Calamari; James M. Hemstreet; William Meredith
- Source:
- Textile research journal 2002 v.72 no.5 pp. 399-404
- ISSN:
- 0040-5175
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cohesion; cotton; cultivars; fabrics; fiber quality; textile fibers; waxes; yams; yarns; United States
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, thirty-six cultivars of U.S. upland cotton are selected and their wax content determined by the Conrad method. Both ring spun and open-end yarns are then made from these cottons. Various fiber and yarn properties are measured before and after wax removal using AFIS, HVI, the West Point cohesion tester, and the Uster Tensorapid yam tensile tester, Correlations of wax content with fib ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/004051750207200505
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750207200505
- Author:
- M. Rahman; D. Hussain; Y. Zafar
- Source:
- Crop science 2002 v.42 no.6 pp. 2137-2144
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Cotton leaf curl virus; DNA fingerprinting; Gossypium; breeding programs; cotton; crossing; cultivars; diagnostic techniques; disease outbreaks; genetic relationships; genetic similarity; genetic variation; germplasm; introduced species; new variety; nucleic acid hybridization; plant breeding; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; screening; Pakistan
- Abstract:
- ... Epidemics of cotton leaf curl virus disease (CLCD) was the compelling factor in the decision to devise new strategies for cotton breeding programs of Pakistan. The genetic similarity among the elite cotton (Gossypium spp.) cultivars released before the advent of CLCD epidemics was in the range of 81.5 to 93.41%. New cultivars were developed by crossing the exotic resistant germplasm (LRA-5166, CP- ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2002.2137
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.2137
66. Expression of selected drought-related genes and physiological response of Greek cotton varieties
- Author:
- Voloudakis, A.E.; Kosmas, S.A.; Tsakas, S.; Eliopoulos, E.; Loukas, M.; Kosmidou, K.
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2002 v.29 no.10 pp. 1237-1245
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; stomatal conductance; water potential; Gossypium hirsutum; polymerase chain reaction; drought; height; gene expression; water stress; leaf area; genes; water content; plant morphology; roots; shoots; Greece
- DOI:
- 10.1071/PP01253
- https://doi.org/10.1071/PP01253
- Author:
- Sawan, Z.M.; Hanna, L.I.; El Karim, Gh.A. Gad; McCuistion, W.L.
- Source:
- Journal of arid environments 2002 v.52 no.4 pp. 499-516
- ISSN:
- 0140-1963
- Subject:
- Gossypium barbadense; agricultural research; air temperature; climatic factors; cotton; crop management; crop yield; cultivars; evaporation; field experimentation; flowering; flowers; fruiting; grasses; humidity; insects; nutrition; pests; soil temperature; solar radiation; wind speed; Egypt
- Abstract:
- ... Fruiting of cotton plant is determined and influenced by cultivar, climatic conditions, management practices and pests. An understanding of the flowering and boll retention patterns of cotton cultivars can contribute to more efficient and economical crop management. The objective of this investigation was to study the effect of various climatic factors on flower and boll production of Egyptian cot ...
- DOI:
- 10.1006/jare.2002.1012
- https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2002.1012
- Author:
- Randy Wells
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2002 v.94 no.4 pp. 876-882
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; branches; breeding programs; canopy; carbohydrate content; cotton; cultivars; flowering; flowers; photosynthesis; plant breeding; planting; roots; starch
- Abstract:
- ... Little is known concerning carbohydrate pools within the nonleaf and nonreproductive portions of the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant. A 2-yr field study was conducted to ascertain both the concentration and total content of soluble carbohydrate and starch in upper stems, lower stems, vegetative branches, and roots of two cultivars released approximately 50 yr apart [Deltapine (DPL) 14 and 569 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2002.8760
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.8760
- Author:
- O. Lloyd May; Edward C. Murdock
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2002 v.94 no.4 pp. 889-894
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; genetically modified organisms; glyphosate; glyphosate resistance; lint yield
- Abstract:
- ... Official Cultivar Trials (OCTs) evaluate transgenic, glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine]-resistant and nonresistant cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars with a nonglyphosate herbicide regime. Thus, yields of glyphosate-resistant cotton cultivars in OCTs may not reflect cultivar variation in glyphosate resistance or the intended production system because all cultivars are produced under a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2002.8890
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.8890
- Author:
- David L. Jordan; Jack E. Bailey; J. Steven Barnes; Clyde R. Bogle; S. Gary Bullen; A. Blake Brown; Keith L. Edmisten; E. James Dunphy; P. Dewayne Johnson
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2002 v.94 no.6 pp. 1289-1294
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Arachis hypogaea; Cylindrocladium; Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; Zea mays; agronomy; corn; costs and returns; cotton; crop yield; cultivars; economic valuation; exports; peanuts; profitability; soybeans; weather; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Research was conducted in North Carolina at two locations from 1997 through 2000 to determine net returns of 10 cropping systems during a 4-yr cropping cycle that included peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and corn (Zea mays L.). Cylindrocladium black rot [caused by Cylindrocladium parasiticum] (CBR) increased when soybean was included ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2002.1289
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.1289
- Author:
- Cook, C.G.; Robinson, A.F.; Bridges, A.C.; Percival, A.E.; Prince, W.B.; Bradford, J.M.; Bautista, J.A.
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences 2003 pp. 861-863
- Subject:
- cotton; Gossypium hirsutum; cultivars; plant parasitic nematodes; plant response; yields; pest resistance; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years, reniform nematodes have become a serious pest to U.S. cotton production. The USDA-ARS at Weslaco, TX has maintained a nursery for evaluating cotton cultivar response to reniform nematodes. Thirty-six entries from private and public breeding programs were evaluated in 2002. Average yield reduction between the fumigated and reniform nematode infested plots was 22.5%. Fourteen entrie ...
- Handle:
- 10113/11966
- Author:
- Delannoy, E.; Jalloul, A.; Assigbetsé, K.; Marmey, P.; Geiger, J.P.; Lherminier, J.; Daniel, J.F.; Martinez, C.; Nicole, M.
- Source:
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2003 v.16 no.11 pp. 1030-1038
- ISSN:
- 0894-0282
- Subject:
- Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum; bacteria; blight; cotton; cotyledons; cultivars; encapsulation; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; hypersensitive response; immunocytochemistry; pathogens; peroxidase
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton cotyledons displayed a hypersensitive reaction (HR) in the cultivar Réba B50 after infiltration with the aviru-lent race 18 from Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum. Two sets of peroxidases were associated with the HR time course. Early but transient accumulation of peroxidase in material encapsulating the bacteria in intercellular areas was observed by immunocytochemistry at 3 h postinf ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.11.1030
- PubMed:
- 14601671
- https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.11.1030
- Author:
- O. L. May; F. M. Bourland; R. L. Nichols
- Source:
- Crop science 2003 v.43 no.5 pp. 1594-1601
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki; Gossypium hirsutum; Lepidoptera; bromoxynil; costs and returns; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; genetically modified organisms; glyphosate; herbicide resistance; insect control; insecticides; insects; planting; value added; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars transgenically enhanced to impart herbicide resistance to either bromoxynil [3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile; BXN (Bayer Advanced, Peoria, IL)] or glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine; Roundup Ready (Monsanto Co., St. Louis, MO)], and/or Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki [Bt; Bollgard (Monsanto)] mediated resistance to certain lepidopteran insects w ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2003.1594
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1594
- Author:
- Silvers, C.S.; Gianessi, L.P.; Carpenter, J.E.; Sankula, S.
- Source:
- Journal of crop production 2003 v.9 no.1-2 pp. 501-530
- ISSN:
- 1092-678X
- Subject:
- Citrus; barley; broccoli; canola; corn; cotton; crop production; cultivars; fearfulness; grapes; herbicide resistance; lettuce; markets; peanuts; pineapples; potatoes; raspberries; rice; soybeans; stone fruits; sugar beet; sweetcorn; tomatoes; transgenic plants; weed control; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Transgenic crop cultivars with resistance to insects, pathogens, and herbicides offer growers powerful new pest management tools. We reviewed the observed and potential farm-level impacts of transgenic cultivars, including those with regulatory approval and commercial availability as well as those still being researched and developed. Direct grower benefits, such as yield and production increases ...
- DOI:
- 10.1300/J144v09n01_07
- https://doi.org/10.1300/J144v09n01_07
- Author:
- Mishra, R.; Wang, H.Y.; Yadav, N.R.; Wilkins, T.A.
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2003 v.73 no.1 pp. 21-35
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- developmental stages; micropropagation; 2,4-D; callus; dose response; hypocotyls; Gossypium hirsutum; explants; genotype; naphthaleneacetic acid; in vitro regeneration; somatic embryos; kinetin; cultivars; genetic improvement; culture media; indole acetic acid; cotton; plant breeding; genetic variation; plant morphology; selection criteria
- Abstract:
- ... A step towards genotype-independent regeneration of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was achieved by selection for regeneration potential (RG) in commercial seed of elite cultivars. A callus induction medium (MCIM) empirically determined for the cultivar 'Maxxa' paved the way for RG selection among individual genotypic variants within a cultivar. MCIM consists of a basal Murashige-Skoog medium, supp ...
- Author:
- Gore, J.; Leonard, B.R.; Gable, R.H.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2003 v.96 no.3 pp. 699-705
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- cotton; Helicoverpa zea; cultivars; pest management; insect pests; buds; Gossypium hirsutum; transgenic plants; economic threshold; Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki; crop damage; flowers; crystal proteins; genetic engineering; larvae; bolls
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jee/96.3.699
- PubMed:
- 12852607
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.3.699
- Author:
- Antonopoulos, D.F.; Elena, K.; Tjamos, E.C.
- Source:
- Plant disease 2003 v.87 no.6 pp. 751
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium wilt; Medicago sativa; agar; agricultural colleges; alfalfa; chlamydospores; chlorosis; cotton; cultivars; death; defoliation; discoloration; fungi; greenhouses; growth retardation; mycelium; pathogen occurrence; pathogenicity; pathogens; photoperiod; plant pathology; roots; sampling; seedlings; stems; testing; wilting; Greece
- Abstract:
- ... In August 2000, samples of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants cv. Iliki showing wilt symptoms consistent with those reported for Fusarium wilt (1) were collected from an alfalfa field of the Agricultural University of Athens. Symptoms of the disease were chlorosis, yellowing, premature defoliation, wilting, vascular discoloration (dark brown), stunting, and death of plants. Fusarium oxysporum was ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.6.751B
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.6.751B
- Author:
- D. T. Bowman; O. L. May; J. B. Creech
- Source:
- Crop science 2003 v.43 no.2 pp. 515-518
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; backcrossing; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; markets; parentage; pedigree; probability
- Abstract:
- ... Field genetic uniformity is the probability that any two plants selected at random within a region carry alleles that are identical by descent. Genetic uniformity of field crops can occur through breeding with genetically related backgrounds and grower choice of a few related cultivars among other factors. Transgenic cotton cultivars currently dominate the U.S. cottonseed market, comprising approx ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2003.5150
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.5150
- Author:
- Adamczyk, J.J. Jr.; Meredith, W.R.
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences 2003 pp. 836-838
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; Lepidoptera; transgenic plants; Gossypium hirsutum; gene expression; larvae; pest resistance
- Handle:
- 10113/11965
- Author:
- Bowman, D.T.; May, O.L.; Creech, J.B.
- Source:
- Crop science 2003 v.43 no.2 pp. 515-518
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; transgenic plants; cultivars; genetic variation; geographical variation; crop acreage; pedigree; surveys; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Field genetic uniformity is the probability that any two plants selected at random within a region carry alleles that are identical by descent. Genetic uniformity of field crops can occur through breeding with genetically related backgrounds and grower choice of a few related cultivars among other factors. Transgenic cotton cultivars currently dominate the U.S. cottonseed market, comprising approx ...
- Author:
- Cheatham, C.L.; Jenkins, J.N.; McCarty, J.C. Jr.; Watson, C.E.; Wu, J.
- Source:
- Journal of cotton science 2003 v.7 no.2 pp. 2307-2312
- ISSN:
- 1524-3303
- Subject:
- crossing; diallel analysis; linear models; Gossypium hirsutum; yield components; phenotypic variation; wild relatives; fiber quality; cultivars; genetic improvement; dominance (genetics); genotype-environment interaction; provenance; additive gene effects; genetic variance; cotton; general combining ability; agronomic traits; specific combining ability; United States; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Genes for improved yield and fiber quality are available in Australian cultivars and wild accessions of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.); however, their combining ability with U.S. cultivars is unknown. We evaluated combining ability and inheritance of yield and fiber traits among nine diverse cotton lines: two cultivars developed in Australia, two experimental lines from wild accessions, and five U ...
- Handle:
- 10113/2847
- Author:
- A. Goel; I.S. Sheoran
- Source:
- Biologia plantarum 2003 v.46 no.3 pp. 429-434
- ISSN:
- 0006-3134
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; ascorbate peroxidase; bags; catalase; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; electrical conductivity; glutathione-disulfide reductase; hydrogen peroxide; leachates; lipid peroxidation; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; seeds; storage time; superoxide dismutase
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was carried out to contribute to our knowledge of the mechanism of seed deterioration in two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars (HS6 and H1098) during natural ageing. The seeds were sealed in polythene bags and stored at 25 ± 1 °C for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months. In both the cultivars, germinability decreased whereas membrane deterioration assayed as electrical conductivity o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1023/A:1024398724076
- https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024398724076
- Author:
- C. Owen Gwathmey; C. Chism Craig
- Source:
- Crop management 2003 v.2 no.1 pp. 0
- ISSN:
- 1543-7833
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; plant growth control; early development; mepiquat; flowering; phenology; application timing; application rate; plant growth; crop yield; cultivars; Tennessee
- Abstract:
- ... The plant growth regulator mepiquat chloride (MC or Pix) is an important earliness management tool in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production, but producers lack clear information about differences in cultivar response to MC, and about newer mepiquat-type products. In a 3-year field study in Tennessee, MC promoted earliness during flowering more in a later, indeterminate cultivar than in two ear ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/CM-2003-1222-01-RS
- https://doi.org/10.1094/CM-2003-1222-01-RS
- Author:
- A.K. Banerjee; D.C. Agrawal; S.M. Nalawade; S. Hazra; K.V. Krishnamurthy
- Source:
- Biologia plantarum 2003 v.47 no.3 pp. 433-436
- ISSN:
- 0006-3134
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; benzyladenine; cotton; cultivars; explants; greenhouses; naphthaleneacetic acid; salts; shoots; vitamins
- Abstract:
- ... The report describes in vitro plant regeneration from embryo axis explants of six cultivars of cotton. Induction of a maximum number of multiple shoots in all six cultivars could be achieved on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) salts and Gamborg's (B5) vitamins supplemented with 0.4 μM benzyladenine (BA) and 0.1 μM napthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Elongated shoots could be rooted on half strength medium supp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023889.20631.92
- https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023889.20631.92
- Author:
- Rego, T.J.; Rao, V. Nageswara; Seeling, B.; Pardhasaradhi, G.; Rao, J.V.D.K. Kumar
- Source:
- Field crops research 2003 v.81 no.1 pp. 53-68
- ISSN:
- 0378-4290
- Subject:
- animal manures; arid lands; cotton; cropping systems; crops; cultivars; decision making; dryland farming; exchangeable potassium; farmers; issues and policy; market prices; markets; mineral fertilizers; nitrogen; nutrient balance; nutrients; peanuts; phosphorus; potassium; rain; researchers; soil fertility; surveys; topsoil; tropics; India
- Abstract:
- ... Information on soil-plant nutrient balance in India and elsewhere is scarce and mostly generalized. A review of earlier studies on nutrient balances was done to assess their relevance for researchers, policy makers, and farmers' understanding, to manage soil fertility for sustainable crop productivity. An on-farm nutrient balance study during 1995/1996 and 1996/1997 was designed to understand nutr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00199-5
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00199-5
- Author:
- Paul F. Bell; D. J. Boquet; E. Millhollon; S. Moore; W. Ebelhar; C. C. Mitchell; J. Varco; E. R. Funderburg; C. Kennedy; G. A. Breitenbeck; C. Craig; M. Holman; W. Baker; J. S. McConnell
- Source:
- Crop science 2003 v.43 no.4 pp. 1367-1374
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; crops; cultivars; farms; fertilizer application; field experimentation; fruiting; leaf blade; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; risk; surveys; total nitrogen; Alabama; Arkansas; Louisiana; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen fertilization is a required production practice for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with risks arising from under- and over-fertilization. Tissue testing for diagnosing N deficiencies in crops can use leaf blades and the total N concentration, but this practice has not been rigorously examined in cotton. The primary objective of these experiments was to determine the leaf-N concentration o ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2003.1367
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1367
- Author:
- Bezawada, C.; Saha, S.; Jenkins, J.N.; Creech, R.G.; McCarty, J.C.
- Source:
- Journal of cotton science 2003 v.7 no.4 pp. 335-349
- ISSN:
- 1524-3303
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; microsatellite repeats; plant genetics; line differences; genetic resistance; Gossypium hirsutum; Meloidogyne incognita; linkage (genetics); crossing; chromosome mapping; recessive genes; gene segregation; galls; root-knot nematodes; pest resistance; genetic markers
- Abstract:
- ... Root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood] is a major pest on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) across the U. S. Cotton Belt. DNA markers that enable markerassisted selection for root-knot nematode resistance gene(s) will foster development of root-knot nematode-resistant cultivars. The objectives of this research were 1) to identify DNA markers associated with the resista ...
- Handle:
- 10113/2848
- Author:
- Derso, Eshetu; Waller, J.M.
- Source:
- Crop protection 2003 v.22 no.3 pp. 561-565
- ISSN:
- 0261-2194
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum; DNA; Glomerella cingulata; aggression; citrates; coffee beans; cotton; cultivars; hypocotyls; inoculum; polymerase chain reaction; seedlings; small fruits; spores; wool; Ethiopia
- Abstract:
- ... Variation of a representative range of Colletotrichum isolates from diseased coffee berries, sampled from various regions in Ethiopia, was studied using morphological and pathological criteria. Spore suspensions from 4-week-old cultures of five isolates were applied to 8-week old seedlings, grown from known susceptible coffee cultivars, by wrapping strips of absorbent cotton wool dipped in inoculu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00191-6
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00191-6
- Author:
- Porterfield Dunk; Wilcut John W.; Wells Jerry W.; Clewis Scott B.
- Source:
- Weed science 2003 v.51 no.6 pp. 1002-1009
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Amaranthus hybridus; Digitaria sanguinalis; MSMA (herbicide); Sida; bromoxynil; cotton; cultivars; fluometuron; genetically modified organisms; glyphosate; management systems; prometryn; pyrithiobac; trifluralin; weed control; weeds; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Field studies conducted at three locations in North Carolina in 1998 and 1999 evaluated crop tolerance, weed control, and yield with CGA-362622 alone and in combination with various weed management systems in transgenic and nontransgenic cotton systems. The herbicide systems used bromoxynil, CGA-362622, glyphosate, and pyrithiobac applied alone early postemergence (EPOST) or mixtures of CGA-362622 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/P2002-014
- https://doi.org/10.1614/P2002-014
- Author:
- Sisterson, M.S.; Biggs, R.W.; Olson, C.; Carriere, Y.; Dennehy, T.J.; Tabashnik, B.E.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.4 pp. 921-929
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- height; plant characteristics; arthropods; arthropod communities; species diversity; population density; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; Bacillus thuringiensis; transgenic plants; cultivars; mixed stands; Pectinophora gossypiella; nontarget organisms; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... The widespread planting of crops genetically modified to produce Bacillus thuringeinsis Berliner (Bt) toxins for pest control may affect nontarget arthropods. To address this issue, we compared the abundance and diversity of arthropods on plants in field plots of Bt cotton, non-Bt cotton, and a row mixture of 75% Bt cotton and 25% non-Bt cotton at two sites in Arizona. Over three sampling dates du ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.921
- https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.921
91. A Comparison of AFLP and RAPD Markers for Genetic Diversity and Cultivar Identification in Cotton
- Author:
- M. K. Rana; K. V. Bhat
- Source:
- Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology 2004 v.13 no.1 pp. 19-24
- ISSN:
- 0971-7811
- Subject:
- Gossypium; amplified fragment length polymorphism; cluster analysis; cotton; cultivar identification; cultivars; genetic markers; genetic variation; probability; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique
- Abstract:
- ... AFLP and RAPDmarkers were employed in sixteen diploid cotton (Gossypium sp) cultivars for genetic diversity estimation and cultivar identification. Polymorphism information content (PIC) and percent polymorphism were found to be more for AFLP markers as compared to RAPD markers. Average Jaccard’s genetic similarity index was found to be almost similar using either AFLP or RAPD markers. All the cul ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF03263185
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263185
- Author:
- Boykin, J.C.; Creech, J.B.
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences 2004 pp. 2951-2964
- Subject:
- variety trials; cultivars; sampling; cotton ginning; lint cotton; manual harvesting; Gossypium hirsutum; early development; fiber quality
- Abstract:
- ... Two methods for sampling cotton variety trial plots were compared in this test on 38 cultivars grown in an early maturing variety test and 27 cultivars grown in a medium maturing variety test in three replications. Hand picked samples, consisting of 25 randomly chosen bolls from each plot, were taken before picking the entire plot by machine. The samples picked by hand were ginned on a laboratory ...
- Handle:
- 10113/12060
- Author:
- Cass, Q.B.; Oliveira, R.V.; Pietro, A.C. de
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2004 v.52 no.19 pp. 5822-5827
- ISSN:
- 0021-8561
- Subject:
- cotton; cultivars; enantiomers; seeds; Gossypium hirsutum; gossypol; Gossypium barbadense; flowers; high performance liquid chromatography; chemical constituents of plants; roots
- Abstract:
- ... A celulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) coated onto APS silica (Nucleosil, particle size, 7 micrometer; pore size, 500 angstrom) was used under a reversed-phase condition to measure the enantiomeric ratios of gossypol enantiomers in cottonseeds, flowers, and roots in a number of cultivars samples of different Gossipium species. While unidimensional chromatography was used for measuring the en ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/jf049626p
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049626p
- Author:
- Adamczyk, J.J. Jr.; Gore, J.
- Source:
- Journal of insect science 2004 v.4 no. pp. 497-502
- ISSN:
- 1536-2442
- Subject:
- Helicoverpa zea; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; transgenic plants; cultivars; delta-endotoxins; crystal proteins; insecticidal proteins; gene expression; quantitative analysis; insect development; insect growth; varietal resistance
- Abstract:
- ... Research was conducted to quantify the development of the corn earworm (= bollworm), Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), on two different transgenic cotton cultivars (DP 50B and NuCOTN 33B) that contained different levels of the Cry1Ac endotoxin from the soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Using a field cage, an inverse relationship between the amount of Cry1Ac among cultivars versus the weight ...
- Handle:
- naldc:9614
- DOI:
- 10.1672/1536-2442(2004)004%5B0001:DOBHZO%5D2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1672/1536-2442(2004)004%5B0001:DOBHZO%5D2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Wu, F.; Wu, H.; Zhang, G.; Bachir, D.M.L.
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 2004 v.167 no.1 pp. 85-90
- ISSN:
- 1436-8730
- Subject:
- cotton; plant growth; cultivars; soil pollution; phytotoxicity; Gossypium hirsutum; cadmium; crop yield; phytoremediation; genotype; genetic variation; polluted soils; China
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jpln.200320320
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200320320
- Author:
- Tian, C.Y.; Feng, G.; Li, X.L.; Zhang, F.S.
- Source:
- Applied soil ecology 2004 v.26 no.2 pp. 143-148
- ISSN:
- 0929-1393
- Subject:
- cotton; salt tolerance; cultivars; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; plant growth; chlorine; nutrient uptake; microbial colonization; sodium; Glomus mosseae; phosphorus; saline soils; Gossypium arboreum
- Author:
- Rousselle, M.A.; French, A.D.; Thibodeaux, D.P.
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences 2004 pp. 2941-2943
- Subject:
- micronaire; cultivars; image analysis; lint cotton; Gossypium hirsutum; geographical variation; maturity stage; water content
- Abstract:
- ... Southern Regional Research Center (SRRC) is participating in a multi-year area-of-growth study of selected cotton cultivars. We report here preliminary moisture data (water of imbibition) on the cottons from the 2001 crop year, and compare them to maturity properties determined by image analysis and to micronaire. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/12072
- Author:
- WU JIAHE; ZHANG XIANLONG; NIE YICHUN; JIN SHUANGXIA; LIANG SHAOGUANG
- Source:
- In vitro cellular & developmental biology 2004 v.40 no.4 pp. 371-375
- ISSN:
- 1054-5476
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; biotechnology; breeding; cotton; cultivars; genotype; indole butyric acid; kinetin; plantlets; potassium nitrate; somatic embryogenesis; somatic embryos; tissue culture
- Abstract:
- ... A new protocol has been developed for the highly efficient somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of 10 recalcitrant Chinese cotton cultivars. Calluses and embryogenic calluses were induced on MSB1 medium containing the optimal combination of indolebutyric acid (IBA; 2.46 μμM) and kinetin (KT; 2.32 μμM). Up to 86.7%% of embryogenic calluses differentiated into globular somatic embryos 2 mo. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1079/IVP2004535
- https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2004535
- Author:
- Braden, C.A.; Smith, C.W.
- Source:
- Crop science 2004 v.44 no.5 pp. 1553-1559
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cotton; weight; cultivars; flowering; staple (fibers); Gossypium hirsutum; fiber crops; crop yield; genotype; length; genetic variation; heritability; bolls; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) mean fiber length by weight (L(w)), fiber length development period (FLDP), and average daily fiber length growth rates (ADGR) were determined for four experimental strains and three cultivars of upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., in 1998 and 1999 in College Station, TX. TAM 94L-25 and TAM 94M-14, near-long staple sib lines developed by the Texas Agricul ...
- Author:
- Robert E. Evenson
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural & food industrial organization 2004 v.2 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1542-0485
- Subject:
- Bacillus thuringiensis; Gossypium hirsutum; breeding; cotton; cultivars; developing countries; economic valuation; genes; genomics; intellectual property rights; transgenic plants; Argentina; Brazil; China; India
- Abstract:
- ... There are two mechanisms by which modern genetically modified organism (GMO) products can affect productivity in developing countries. The first is the Genes for Rent mechanism where a recipient country agrees with a GMO company to incorporate a GMO product (e.g., a Bt gene in cotton varieties) and pay a technology fee. The second is the Transgenic Breeding mechanism in which National Agricultural ...
- DOI:
- 10.2202/1542-0485.1056
- https://doi.org/10.2202/1542-0485.1056