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You searched for: Subject term cultivars Remove constraint Subject term: cultivars Subject term insect pests Remove constraint Subject term: insect pests
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1. A major-effect genetic locus, ApRVII, controlling resistance against both adapted and non-adapted aphid biotypes in pea

Author:
Rémi Ollivier; Isabelle Glory; Romuald Cloteau; Jean-François Le Gallic; Gaëtan Denis; Stéphanie Morlière; Henri Miteul; Jean-Philippe Rivière; Angélique Lesné; Anthony Klein; Grégoire Aubert; Jonathan Kreplak; Judith Burstin; Marie-Laure Pilet-Nayel; Jean-Christophe Simon; Akiko Sugio
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.5 pp. 1511-1528
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Acyrthosiphon pisum; Pisum sativum; biotypes; cultivars; genome-wide association study; genomics; haplotypes; insect pests; insect resistance; insecticides; integrated pest management; linkage disequilibrium; loci; nitrogen; peas; phenotype; quantitative trait loci
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: A genome-wide association study for pea resistance against a pea-adapted biotype and a non-adapted biotype of the aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, identified a genomic region conferring resistance to both biotypes. In a context of reduced insecticide use, the development of cultivars resistant to insect pests is crucial for an integrated pest management. Pea (Pisum sativum) is a crop of ma ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-022-04050-x

2. Characterization of Rsg2.a3: A new greenbug resistance allele at the Rsg2 locus from wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum)

Author:
Xiangyang Xu; Dolores Mornhinweg; Amy Bernardo; Genqiao Li; Ruolin Bian; Brian J. Steffenson; Guihua Bai
Source:
crop journal 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
Schizaphis graminum; alleles; allelism; barley; cultivars; host plants; inbred lines; insect pests; loci; resistance genes
Abstract:
... Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum Rondani) is a destructive insect pest that not only damages plants, but also serves as a vector for many viruses. Host plant resistance is the preferred strategy for managing greenbug. Two greenbug resistance genes, Rsg1 and Rsg2, have been reported in barley. To breed cultivars with effective resistance against various greenbug biotypes, additional resistance genes a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2022.01.010
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.cj.2022.01.010

3. Physicochemical traits of Vicia faba L. seed cultivars affect oviposition preference and demographic parameters of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Author:
Bahram Naseri; Fatemeh Hamzavi; Asgar Ebadollahi; Fatemeh Sheikh
Source:
Journal of stored products research 2022 v.95 pp. 101924
ISSN:
0022-474X
Subject:
Callosobruchus maculatus; Chrysomelidae; Vicia faba; cultivars; faba beans; fecundity; females; genetic engineering; insect pests; life history; life tables; oviposition; oviposition preference; phenolic compounds; population growth; research; seed coat; seed size; starch; storage pests
Abstract:
... Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) is a common insect pest of stored leguminous seeds including faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in tropical and subtropical areas. In this study, differences in the seed resistance of seven faba bean cultivars (Barakat, Feiz, Luz de Otono, Mahta, Saraziri, Shadan, and Shakhbozi) to C. maculatus were studied using its oviposition preference, life history and life table paramete ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101924

4. A Comparison of Nine Primocane Fruiting Raspberry Cultivars for Suitability to a High-Elevation, Arid Climate

Author:
Sheriden Hansen; Brent Black; Diane Alston; Thor Lindstrom; Shawn Olsen
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2021 v.21 no.1 pp. 500-508
ISSN:
1553-8362
Subject:
altitude; arid zones; chlorophyll; consumer preferences; cultivars; fruit size; fruits; insect pests; leaf chlorophyll content; leaves; primocanes; raspberries; surveys; Intermountain West region; Utah
Abstract:
... A replicated trial, planted in 2011, compared nine primocane-fruiting raspberry cultivars for suitability to commercial production in the U.S. Intermountain West. Factors evaluated included annual yield, fruit size, fruiting season, consumer preference, leaf chlorophyll content, and cane infestation by raspberry horntail, a common insect pest of raspberries in northern Utah. ‘Joan J’ was the highe ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2021.1897921
CHORUS:
10.1080/15538362.2021.1897921

5. Adaptation and Participatory Evaluation of Improved Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moenech) Varieties in Southwestern Ethiopia

Author:
Mubarik Hussen; Tewodros Biru
Source:
Russian agricultural sciences 2021 v.47 no.Supplement 1 pp. S77
ISSN:
1068-3674
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor; birds; color; cultivars; disease resistance; early development; grain yield; insect pests; market prices; pest resistance; staple foods; tillering; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... Sorghum is one of the most dominant crops grown in Ethiopia as a staple food. However, the contribution of improved sorghum varieties is very low as farmers have no sufficient information about agronomic practices and economic importance of the released sorghum varieties that lead inadequate adoption of improved varieties. This research work has been conducted for identifying best sorghum varietie ...
DOI:
10.3103/S1068367422010104

6. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) cultivars, Palam Samridhi and Palam Vichitra affect the growth of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Author:
Shallina Gupta; Ashun Chaudhary; Sumit Singh; Saroj Arora; Satwinder Kaur Sohal
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.7 pp. e07612
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
Brassica oleracea; Spodoptera litura; adults; broccoli; cultivars; ethyl acetate; insect pests; mortality; nutrition physiology
Abstract:
... Effect of the ethyl acetate seed extracts of two cultivars of broccoli, Brassica oleracea Italica, Palam Samridhi (PS) and Palam Vichitra (PV) on growth, development and nutritional physiology of an economically important insect pest, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was evaluated by conducting bioassays and nutritional assays. The insect larvae were fed on diets amended with ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07612

7. Development of a multiplex PCR system to discriminate the alleles of the brown planthopper resistance locus BPH1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Author:
Mikio Ikoma; Yoshinori Hatakeyama; Yasumori Tamura
Source:
Applied entomology and zoology 2021 v.56 no.1 pp. 133-137
ISSN:
0003-6862
Subject:
DNA; Nilaparvata lugens; Oryza officinalis; Oryza sativa; alleles; cultivars; entomology; insect pests; loci; polymerase chain reaction; resistance genes; wild rice; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), is a serious insect pest of rice (Oryza sativa L.). It is known that several wild rice and some Indica Group rice cultivars carry brown planthopper resistance genes. The brown planthopper resistance locus BPH1 has been used for the development of brown planthopper resistance rice in Southeast Asia. Bph1 and Bph2 are considere ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13355-020-00713-7

8. Ecological niche models of biotic interactions predict increasing pest risk to olive cultivars with changing climate

Author:
Uzma Ashraf; Muhammad Nawaz Chaudhry; A. Townsend Peterson
Source:
Ecosphere 2021 v.12 no.8 pp. e03714
ISSN:
2150-8925
Subject:
Bactrocera oleae; Olea europaea; biocenosis; climate change; cultivars; ecological models; host plants; host-parasite relationships; insect flight; insect pests; interspecific competition; niches; olives; parasitic insects; zoogeography; Africa; Europe; Mediterranean region; Middle East
Abstract:
... Simple, single‐species approaches in distributional ecology leave open questions of possible roles of biotic interactions. We sought to understand impacts of climate change on current and future potential distributions of Olea europaea sensu lato (host) and Bactrocera oleae (parasite) in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), taking into account potential interspecific interactions. We used e ...
DOI:
10.1002/ecs2.3714

9. Effect of cultivars and insecticidal treatments on fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. smith), infestation and damage on maize

Author:
Jerry A. Nboyine; Francis Kusi; Iddrisu Yahaya; Ahmed Seidu; Asieku Yahaya
Source:
International journal of tropical insect science 2021 v.41 no.2 pp. 1265-1275
ISSN:
1742-7592
Subject:
Bacillus thuringiensis; Spodoptera frugiperda; acetamiprid; azadirachtin; chlorpyrifos; corn; cultivars; insect pests; lambda-cyhalothrin; larvae; neem oil; Ghana
Abstract:
... Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), is an economically important insect pest of maize in most African countries, including Ghana. Hence, this study tested the efficacy of selected biorational and synthetic insecticides for the control of FAW in two maize cultivars in Ghana. The cultivars, Ewul-boyu and Wang-dataa, and the insecticides, neem seed oil (NSO) (azadirachtin), Agoo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s42690-020-00318-1

10. Effect of temperature on the expression of resistance to Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in durum wheat cultivars

Author:
Hajar Brahmi; Abderrahim Lazraq; Rachid Boulamtat; Karim El Fakhouri; Filippo Maria Bassi; Mustapha El Bouhssini
Source:
Phytoparasitica 2021 v.49 no.3 pp. 357-362
ISSN:
0334-2123
Subject:
Mayetiola destructor; antibiosis; cultivars; durum wheat; insect pests; instars; larvae; temperature
Abstract:
... Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say) is a destructive insect pest occurring in many wheat growing areas of the world. The most effective management option for controlling Hessian fly is the use of resistant wheat cultivars carrying specific resistance genes. However, wheat resistance genes to Hessian fly are affected by temperature. Two Moroccan cultivars ‘Chaoui’ and ‘Marouane’ and three ICARD ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12600-020-00877-6

11. Fall armyworm invasion in Africa: implications for maize production and breeding

Author:
Chapwa Kasoma; Hussein Shimelis; Mark D. Laing
Source:
Journal of crop improvement 2021 v.35 no.1 pp. 111-146
ISSN:
1542-7536
Subject:
Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays; corn; cultivars; food security; genes; host plants; insect pests; introgression; pest management; quarantine; Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract:
... Food security and livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are threatened by the recent arrival of the fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a prolific, polyphagous insect pest of 350 host-plant species, including maize (Zea mays L.). In the major maize-producing countries in SSA, annual yield losses attributable to FAW are between US$ 2.5 and 6.2 billion. ...
DOI:
10.1080/15427528.2020.1802800

12. Fatty Acids Present in Wheat Kernels Influence the Development of the Grain Weevil (Sitophilus granarius L.)

Author:
Mariusz Nietupski; Emilia Ludwiczak; Robert Cabaj; Cezary Purwin; Bożena Kordan
Source:
Insects 2021 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
Sitophilus granarius; cultivars; dust; insect pests; progeny; stored grain; winter wheat
Abstract:
... Sitophilus granarius (L.) is considered to be one of the major pests causing damage to cereal grain stored in silos and granaries. Using traditional methods (synthetic insecticides, mechanical, or physical methods) to control this pest is either ineffective or dangerous to people and nature. It is, therefore, necessary to develop new cultivars of cereals that will be distinguished by a high natura ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects12090806

13. Fine-mapping and candidate gene analysis for the foxglove aphid resistance gene Raso2 from wild soybean PI 366121

Author:
Ki-Seung Kim; Ji-Min Kim; Jiyeong Jung; Ilseob Shin; Sumin Park; Ju Seok Lee; Soon-Chun Jeong; Jeong-Dong Lee; Jin Kyo Jung; Bo-Keun Ha; Sungtaeg Kang
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2021 v.134 no.8 pp. 2687-2698
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Aulacorthum solani; Glycine soja; Mendelian inheritance; antibiosis; antixenosis; chromosomes; cultivars; disease resistance; dominant genes; genome assembly; insect pests; marker-assisted selection; resistance genes; soybeans
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: The foxglove aphid resistance gene Raso2 from PI 366121 was fine-mapped to 77 Kb region, and one candidate gene was identified. The foxglove aphid (FA: Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach) is an important insect pest that causes serious yield losses in soybean. The FA resistance gene Raso2 from wild soybean PI 366121 was previously mapped to a 13 cM interval on soybean chromosome 7. However ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-021-03853-8

14. Genetic Analysis of the Unique Epicuticular Wax Profile of ‘Odourless Greenleaf’ Onion

Author:
Michael J. Havey; Derek J. Hunsaker; Eduardo D. Munaiz
Source:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2021 v.146 no.2 pp. 118-124
ISSN:
2327-9788
Subject:
Allium cepa; Thrips tabaci; cultivars; epicuticular wax; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; genetic analysis; genotyping; germplasm; homozygosity; horticulture; hybrids; insect pests; leaves; loci; onions; phenotype; self-pollination
Abstract:
... The amounts and types of epicuticular waxes on onion (Allium cepa) leaves affect the severity of feeding damage by onion thrips (Thrips tabaci), a serious insect pest of onion. Onion plants with light green leaves are referred to as “glossy” and accumulate less epicuticular wax relative to the blue–green (“waxy”) foliage of wild-type onion. The onion cultivar Odourless Greenleaf (OGL) has visually ...
DOI:
10.21273/JASHS05024-20

15. Global warming and increasing maize cultivation demand comprehensive efforts in disease and insect resistance breeding in north‐western Europe

Author:
Thomas Miedaner; Peter Juroszek
Source:
Plant pathology 2021 v.70 no.5 pp. 1032-1046
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
Fusarium; biomass; corn; cultivars; disease resistance; inoculum; insect pests; insect resistance; leaf blight; plant pathology; viruses; Europe; Northern European region
Abstract:
... Maize productivity is threatened by global climate change. Climate change scenarios suggest that north‐western (NW) Europe will get warmer and drier during the main crop‐growing period. In general, more northerly regions will benefit, whereas more southerly regions will suffer suboptimal rain‐fed farming conditions. In these latter regions in particular, the resulting probable lower realized on‐fa ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppa.13365

16. Host-Plant Variations Affect the Biotic Potential, Survival, and Population Projection of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Author:
Muhammad Yasir Ali; Tayyaba Naseem; Muhammad Arshad; Ijaz Ashraf; Muhammad Rizwan; Muhammad Tahir; Misbah Rizwan; Samy Sayed; Muhammad Irfan Ullah; Rashad Rasool Khan; Muhammad Bilal Amir; Mingzhen Pan; Tong-Xian Liu
Source:
Insects 2021 v.12 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
Brassica oleracea; Capsicum annuum; Chinese cabbage; Glebionis coronaria; Myzus persicae; Solanum melongena; biotic potential; cabbage; computer software; cultivars; eggplants; fecundity; host plants; hot peppers; insect pests; integrated pest management; life history; life tables; population growth; population size; progeny; statistical analysis
Abstract:
... The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a polyphagous insect pest is a major threat to a wide range of crops worldwide. Aiming to evaluate the life history traits of M. persicae, feeding on different host plants, we used five vegetables: cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae); chinese cabbage, B. rapa (Brassicaceae); chili pepper, Capsicum annum (Solanaceae); crown ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects12050375

17. Identification of Lathyrus sativus plant volatiles causing behavioral preference of Aphis craccivora

Author:
Paroma Mitra; Swati Das; Rahul Debnath; Syed Husne Mobarak; Anandamay Barik
Source:
Pest management science 2021 v.77 no.1 pp. 285-299
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Aphis craccivora; Lathyrus sativus; benzyl alcohol; crop yield; cultivars; flame ionization; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; insect pests; olfactometers; solvents; thymol; volatile organic compounds
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The viviparous aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a serious threat to the crop yield of Lathyrus sativus L. (Fabaceae), commonly known as grass pea. The synthetic insecticides applied to control this insect pest are not safe for the environment. Hence, it is necessary to find volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two cultivars [BIO L 212 Ratan (BIO) and Nirmal B‐1 ( ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.6018

18. Identification of a major QTL for Hessian fly resistance in wheat cultivar ‘Chokwang’

Author:
Lirong Zhang; Yunfeng Xu; Ming-Shun Chen; Zhenqi Su; Yang Liu; Yuzhou Xu; Guixiao La; Guihua Bai
Source:
crop journal 2021 pp. -
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
Mayetiola destructor; Triticum aestivum; alleles; chromosome mapping; cultivars; genotyping by sequencing; insect pests; phenotypic variation; polymerase chain reaction; quantitative traits; single nucleotide polymorphism; winter wheat
Abstract:
... The Hessian fly (HF, Mayetiola destructor) is one of the destructive pests of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. Resistant cultivars can effectively minimize wheat damage due to this insect pest. To identify new quantitative trait loci (QTL) for HF resistance, a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was developed from a cross between the HF-resistant wheat cultivar ‘Chokwang’ and susc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2021.08.004
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.cj.2021.08.004

19. Impact of Bacillus subtilis strains on survival and reproduction of grapevine phylloxera

Author:
A. Adam; I. Idris; A. Asaad; K. Houssian
Source:
Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 2021 v.14 no.1 pp. 24-30
ISSN:
2732-656X
Subject:
Bacillus subtilis; Daktulosphaira vitifoliae; Phylloxera; Vitis vinifera; biological control agents; biological insect control; cultivars; insect development; insect eggs; insect infestations; insect pests; insect reproduction; insect resistance; life cycle (organisms); plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; protective effect; roots; systemic acquired resistance
Abstract:
... Many strains of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) have the ability to induce the systemic resistance in several pathosystems. This study investigates the protective effect of four strains belonging to Bacillus subtilis (Bs168, Bs2500, Bs2504 and Bs2508) on grapevine roots of the sensitive local grapevine cultivar “Helwani” against phylloxera. Fresh roots were immersed in bacterial suspen ...
DOI:
10.2478/hppj-2021-0003

20. Innovative on-plant bioassay method for selection of superior genotype/cultivar/event against pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in cotton in protected screen house condition

Author:
Vivek Shah; Rachna Pande; Babasaheb B. Fand; Nandini Gokte-Narkhedkar; Vijay N. Waghmare
Source:
International journal of tropical insect science 2021 v.41 no.4 pp. 3167-3172
ISSN:
1742-7592
Subject:
Pectinophora gossypiella; bioassays; cotton; cultivars; diet; genotype; insect pests; neonates; paper; temperature; toxins; transgenic plants
Abstract:
... Several methods have been advocated for screening of potential transgenic events that use either diet incorporation of toxins or excised plant parts expressing the pure protein (toxin) against insect pests of crops. However, considering the field level variations in transgenic plant expression due to abiotic environmental factors; mainly the temperature and moisture stress, it was a long felt need ...
DOI:
10.1007/s42690-021-00512-9