U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject term cultivars Remove constraint Subject term: cultivars Text availability Citation in PubAg Remove constraint Text availability: Citation in PubAg
Start Over

Search

73,870  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 100 of 73,870 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. 'NDOLA-2', a high-yielding open-pollinated conventional spring type canola in North Dakota

Author:
Rahman Mukhlesur; Río Mendoza Luiz E.; Anderson James V.; Berhow Mark; Roy Jayanta; Eriksmoen Erik; Ramsey Meredith; Pradhan Gautam; Rickertsen John; Ostlie Mike; Hanson Byran
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 124-131
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Sclerotinia; agricultural experiment stations; canola; cultivars; disease resistance; hybrids; lipid content; non-genetically modified foods; oils; open pollination; pathogenicity; seed yield; sowing; spring; stem rot; North Dakota
Abstract:
... The 'NDOLA-2' (Reg. No_, PI_) is an open-pollinated non-GMO spring-type canola developed at North Dakota State University (NDSU) and approved for specialty release by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. NDOLA-2 was tested as an experimental line 'NDC-E16198' from 2017 to 2020 (16 location-year) in NDSU canola breeding nurseries, and in 2019 and 2020 (8 location-year) in North Dakota ...
Handle:
10113/7709612
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20189

2. A Multicultivar Approach for Grape Bunch Weight Estimation Using Image Analysis

Author:
Gonçalo Victorino; Carlos Poblete-Echeverría; Carlos M. Lopes
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Vitis; cameras; cultivars; grapes; image analysis; models; regression analysis; vineyards; Portugal; South Africa
Abstract:
... The determination of bunch features that are relevant for bunch weight estimation is an important step in automatic vineyard yield estimation using image analysis. The conversion of 2D image features into mass can be highly dependent on grapevine cultivar, as the bunch morphology varies greatly. This paper aims to explore the relationships between bunch weight and bunch features obtained from imag ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8030233

3. A Preliminary Study for Identifying Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Seed Production in Radish Using Genotyping-by-Sequencing

Author:
Jinhee Kim; Suhyoung Park; Junho Lee; Koeun Han; Yoonah Jang; Wonbyoung Chae
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; chromosome mapping; cultivars; embryo sac; genotyping by sequencing; pollen; quantitative traits; radishes; seed development; seed yield; siliques
Abstract:
... The high yield of seeds can reduce the cost of seed production for parental lines, as well as F₁ cultivars in radish. The number of seeds per silique and silique length are two important traits among traits determining seed yield, but no study has been conducted on their quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in radish. A high-density linkage map was constructed, based on genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) of ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8030268

4. A Survey of Main Pepper Crop Viruses in Different Cultivation Systems for the Selection of the Most Appropriate Resistance Genes in Sensitive Local Cultivars in Northern Spain

Author:
Mikel Ojinaga; Pedro Guirao; Santiago Larregla
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Paprika mild mottle virus; Pepper mild mottle virus; Potato virus Y; Tobacco mild green mosaic virus; Tobacco mosaic virus; Tomato mosaic virus; cultivars; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; greenhouses; hot peppers; landraces; nucleic acid hybridization; pathotypes; pepper; surveys; tomatoes; viruses; Spain
Abstract:
... Viral diseases have become one of the main phytosanitary problems for pepper growers in the Basque Country (northern Spain). In 2014, a survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of the most common viruses found in Gernika pepper and Ibarra chili pepper landraces. A total of 97 plots were surveyed and classified according to the crop system. Within these plots, 1107 plants were sampled and ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11060719

5. A Win–Win Situation: Performance and Adaptability of Petite Sweetpotato Production in a Temperate Region

Author:
Luis O. Duque; Elsa Sánchez; Kenneth Pecota; Craig Yencho
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
cultivars; flavor; fresh market; harvest date; markets; plastic film mulches; sweet potatoes; temperate zones; temperature; Northeastern United States
Abstract:
... New-found interest in sweetpotato production in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern U.S. has been steadily increasing in the last several years. Sweetpotatoes are usually grown for fresh market use and novel marketing strategies and new consumer niches are providing farmers options of growing new sweetpotato varieties with exciting colors and flavor profiles that are adapted to the Mid-Atlantic and ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8020172

6. A comparison of multiple calibration and ensembling methods for estimating genetic coefficients of CERES-Rice to simulate phenology and yields

Author:
Prakash Kumar Jha; Amor V.M. Ines; Eunjin Han; Rolando Cruz; P.V. Vara Prasad
Source:
Field crops research 2022 v.284 pp. 108560
ISSN:
0378-4290
Subject:
Philippines; algorithms; crop models; cultivars; dry season; flowering; genotype; phenology; research; rice; uncertainty; wet season
Abstract:
... Estimating genetic coefficients of a new rice cultivar is important when a crop model is used to test its performance. Here, we estimated genetic coefficients of two rice genotypes in the Philippines, namely, inbred PSB Rc82 and hybrid Mestizo 20, for CERES-Rice using parameter estimation methods including, GENCALC (Genotype Coefficient Calculator), GLUE (Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108560

7. A comprehensive molecular cytogenetic analysis of the genome architecture in modern sugarcane cultivars

Author:
Kai Wang; Hon Cheng; Jinlei Han; Ayman Esh; Jiayong Liu; Yuebin Zhang; Baohua Wang
Source:
Chromosome research 2022 v.30 no.1 pp. 29-41
ISSN:
0967-3849
Subject:
Saccharum officinarum; chromosomes; cultivars; cytogenetic analysis; fluorescence; genome; hybridization; hybrids; marker-assisted selection; polyploidy; research; sugarcane
Abstract:
... Modern sugarcane cultivars are derived from the hybridization of Saccharum officinarum (2n = 80) and S. spontaneum (2n = 40–128), leading to a variety of complex genomes with highly polyploid and varied chromosome structures. These complex genomes have hindered deciphering the genome structure and marker-assisted selection in sugarcane breeding. Ten cultivars were analyzed by fluorescence in situ ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10577-021-09680-3

8. A cryptic variation in a member of the Ovate Family Proteins is underlying the melon fruit shape QTL fsqs8.1

Author:
Cecilia Martínez-Martínez; Maria José Gonzalo; Pablo Sipowicz; Manuel Campos; Irene Martínez-Fernández; Carmen Leida; Mohammed Zouine; Konstantinos G. Alexiou; Jordi Garcia-Mas; María Dolores Gómez; Pablo Tornero; Miguel Ángel Pérez-Amador; Cristina Esteras; Belén Picó; Carlos Romero; Antonio J. Monforte
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.3 pp. 785-801
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; alleles; cultivars; fruit morphology; fruits; gene expression; genetic background; germplasm; introgression; loci; melons; ovarian development; phenotype; quantitative traits; tomatoes; transgressive segregation
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: The gene underlying the melon fruit shape QTL fsqs8.1 is a member of the Ovate Family Proteins. Variation in fruit morphology is caused by changes in gene expression likely due to a cryptic structural variation in this locus. Melon cultivars have a wide range of fruit morphologies. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been identified underlying such diversity. This research focuses on t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-021-03998-6

9. A durum wheat recombinant inbred line (RIL) population: Data on β-glucans, grain protein content, grain yield per spike, and heading time

Author:
Ilaria Marcotuli; Stefania Lucia Giove; Angelica Giancaspro; Agata Gadaleta
Source:
Data in Brief 2022 v.41 pp. 107938
ISSN:
2352-3409
Subject:
chromosome mapping; cultivars; durum wheat; genetic variation; grain protein; grain yield; inbred lines; protein content; Italy
Abstract:
... Data presented are on genetic variation of quality trait and production in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two elite durum wheat cultivars grown in two different locations (Valenzano, metropolitan city of Bari -Italy) and Policoro (metropolitan city of Matera – Italy). The data of the two environment include: 1. β-glucan content; 2. grain protein content; 3. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2022.107938

10. A manipulation of carotenoid metabolism influence biomass partitioning and fitness in tomato

Author:
Jianing Mi; Jose G. Vallarino; Ivan Petřík; Ondřej Novák; Sandra M. Correa; Monika Chodasiewicz; Michel Havaux; Manuel Rodriguez-Concepcion; Salim Al-Babili; Alisdair R. Fernie; Aleksandra Skirycz; Juan C. Moreno
Source:
Metabolic engineering 2022 v.70 pp. 166-180
ISSN:
1096-7176
Subject:
abiotic stress; abscisic acid; auxins; biochemical pathways; biofortification; biomass; carotenes; climate; cultivars; cytokinins; drought; food security; fruit yield; fruits; genes; gibberellins; jasmonic acid; lutein; metabolism; metabolites; osmotolerance; plant growth; shelf life; stress tolerance; tomatoes; vitamin A
Abstract:
... Improving yield, nutritional value and tolerance to abiotic stress are major targets of current breeding and biotechnological approaches that aim at increasing crop production and ensuring food security. Metabolic engineering of carotenoids, the precursor of vitamin-A and plant hormones that regulate plant growth and response to adverse growth conditions, has been mainly focusing on provitamin A b ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ymben.2022.01.004

11. A new liquid selection system for mature citrus transformation

Author:
Michel Canton; Hao Wu; Manjul Dutt; Janice Zale
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.293 pp. 110672
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Citrus; cultivars; genetically modified organisms; gravity; kanamycin; liquids; plant growth; plant propagation; rootstocks; transgenes
Abstract:
... Gravity Wells are attachments for We-V liquid culture vessels designed to gradually dispense liquid medium into the vessels during in vitro plant propagation. The objective of this study was to compare Agrobacterium-mediated mature citrus rootstock selection in We-V vessels with Gravity Wells to the standard transformation protocol using semi-solid medium and to determine which kanamycin concentra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110672

12. A novel green extraction and analysis technique for the comprehensive characterization of mangiferin in different parts of the fresh mango fruit (Mangiferaindica)

Author:
Rizwan Ahmad; Mohammed Aldholmi; Ahmed Mostafa; Aljawharah Alqathama; Alaa Aldarwish; Asma Abuhassan; Leena Alateeq; Salem Bubshait; Muath Aljaber; Saeed Aldossary
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2022 v.159 pp. 113176
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
cultivars; endocarp; exocarp; mangoes; mesocarp; solvents; temperature
Abstract:
... The study reports a novel, green, and effective ASE (accelerated solvent extraction) technique with a green, fast, and sensitive method of UPLC-MS/MS for a comprehensive characterization of whole mango fruit (epi-, endo-, Mesocarp, seed) under solvent, temperature, and origin effect in order to determine the inter- and intra-variation of MG(Mangiferin)-amount in fresh mango fruit. The ASE-MD (meth ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113176

13. A review of approaches to control bacterial leaf blight in rice

Author:
Daniel Ruben Akiola SANYA; Sharifah Farhana Syed-Ab-Rahman; Aiqun Jia; Djamila Onésime; Kyung-Min Kim; Bonaventure Cohovi Ahohuendo; Jason R. Rohr
Source:
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2022 v.38 no.7 pp. 113
ISSN:
0959-3993
Subject:
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae; biotechnology; cultivars; disease control; disease progression; food security; leaf blight; pathogens; rice; virulence
Abstract:
... The Gram-negative bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causative agent of bacterial leaf blight (BLB), received attention for being an economically damaging pathogen of rice worldwide. This damage prompted efforts to better understand the molecular mechanisms governing BLB disease progression. This research revealed numerous virulence factors that are employed by this vascular pathogen to i ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11274-022-03298-1

14. A review of powdery mildew in strawberries: the resistance of species, hybrids and cultivars to the pathogen is highly variable within and across studies with no standard method for assessing the disease

Author:
Christopher Michael Menzel
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2022 v.97 no.3 pp. 273-297
ISSN:
2380-4084
Subject:
Fragaria ananassa; Podosphaera aphanis; biotechnology; cultivars; fruits; greenhouses; horticulture; leaf area; leaves; mildews; pathogens; powdery mildew; strawberries
Abstract:
... Powdery mildew incited by Podosphaera aphanis is an important disease affecting strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Cultivars that are resistant to the pathogen can reduce the dependence on chemicals for commercial production. There is little information on the variation in resistance across cultivar studies and the best way to measure the progress of the disease. This review highlights some o ...
DOI:
10.1080/14620316.2021.1985402

15. A review on applications of plant network biology to understand the drought stress response in economically important cereal crops

Author:
Raja Rajeswary Thanmalagan; Aiswarya Jayaprakash; Abhijeet Roy; Annamalai Arunachalam; P.T.V. Lakshmi
Source:
Plant gene 2022 v.29 pp. 100345
ISSN:
2352-4073
Subject:
computer simulation; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; food security; genes; stress response; water stress
Abstract:
... Cereals have evolved various tolerance mechanisms to cope with the drought environment. Understanding the drought tolerance mechanism of cereal crops at the molecular level offers a trail to produce high yielding and drought tolerant cultivars to sustain food and nutritional security. Systems biology approaches have been recognized as the vital player to generate insights on the genome wide stress ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plgene.2021.100345

16. A review on rice yellowing: Physicochemical properties, affecting factors, and mechanism

Author:
Yuqian Liu; Zeinab Mohammadi Shad; Padraig Strappe; Longhua Xu; Fengjiao Zhang; Yilun Chen; Dapeng Li
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.370 pp. 131265
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Maillard reaction; aeration; cultivars; flavonoids; food chemistry; heat; heat stress; metabolism; rice; temperature
Abstract:
... Yellowing is a critical issue that reduces quality and commodity value of rice. This article presents an overview on rice yellowing and the mechanism of rice yellowing was addressed as the emphasis. The change of physicochemical and nutritive properties in yellowed rice depends on the exposure temperature and time, as well as rice cultivar. The temperature and moisture on rice yellowing were domin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131265

17. A semi in vivo pollination technique to assess the level of gametophytic self-incompatibility and pollen tube growth in pear (Pyrus communis L.)

Author:
Hanne Claessen; Bram Van de Poel; Wannes Keulemans; Nico De Storme
Source:
Plant reproduction 2022 v.35 no.2 pp. 127-140
ISSN:
2194-7953
Subject:
Pyrus communis; alleles; cultivars; fruit set; fruits; gametophytes; genotype; loci; pears; pollen; pollen tubes; pollination; quantitative analysis
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: We describe a semi in vivo pollination technique to determine the compatibility relation between different pear cultivars. This assay provides a valuable addition to existing tools in GSI research. The gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) system in Pyrus inhibits fertilization by pollen that shares one of the two S-alleles of the style. Depending on their S-locus genotype, two pear ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00497-021-00435-y

18. A sorbitol transporter gene plays specific role in the occurrence of watercore by modulating the level of intercellular sorbitol in pear

Author:
Xiao Liu; Yan Shen; Dong-He Liu; Jing Liu; Jing Zhang; Jun Wei; Chun-Lei Wang
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.317 pp. 111179
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
cultivars; extracellular space; fruit pulp; fruits; genes; pears; plasma membrane; sorbitol; temperature; transcriptome
Abstract:
... Watercore is a physiological disorder which often occurs on the fruits of pear and closely related to the influence of environment factors, such as high temperature. The excessive accumulation of sorbitol in fruit intercellular space is considered to be an important cause of watercore. Sorbitol transporter (SOT) is the key translocation protein of sorbitol and our previous study found the PpSOT3 e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111179

19. A trait‐based model ensemble approach to design rice plant types for future climate

Author:
Livia Paleari; Tao Li; Yubin Yang; Lloyd T. Wilson; Toshihiro Hasegawa; Kenneth J. Boote; Samuel Buis; Gerrit Hoogenboom; Yujing Gao; Ermes Movedi; Françoise Ruget; Upendra Singh; Claudio O. Stöckle; Liang Tang; Daniel Wallach; Yan Zhu; Roberto Confalonieri
Source:
Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.8 pp. 2689-2710
ISSN:
1354-1013
Subject:
canopy; climate change; cultivars; genotype; phenology; phenotype; rice; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Crop models are powerful tools to support breeding because of their capability to explore genotype × environment×management interactions that can help design promising plant types under climate change. However, relationships between plant traits and model parameters are often model specific and not necessarily direct, depending on how models formulate plant morphological and physiological features ...
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.16087

20. A walk towards Wild grasses to unlock the clandestine of gene pools for wheat improvement: A review

Author:
Antul Kumar; Anuj Choudhary; Harmanjot Kaur; Sahil Mehta
Source:
Plant Stress 2022 v.3 pp. 100048
ISSN:
2667-064X
Subject:
acclimation; biodiversity; climate change; cultivars; domestication; gene pool; genetic variation; genomics; introgression; plant stress; ploidy; wheat
Abstract:
... Climate change has been regarded as an indication of biodiversity loss over the past three decades, and it has posed a threat to agriculture around the world. Under this situation, over-exploitation and selection for specific features have resulted in a reduction in genetic diversity, particularly in cultivated cereals. In the primary and secondary gene pools of wheat, no new insights or gene poss ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.stress.2021.100048

21. Absorption and use of different sources and doses of NPK in the growth of 'Capdeboscq' and 'Flordaguard' rootstocks

Author:
Renata Diane Menegatti; Aline das Graças Souza; Valmor João Bianchi
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.8 pp. 1149-1161
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
absorption; cultivars; experimental design; fertilizers; greenhouses; peaches; phytomass; plant nutrition; rootstocks
Abstract:
... This study examined the effects of different sources and doses of fertilizers, as well as nutritional efficiency during the initial growth phase of rootstocks. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Pelotas, in a greenhouse. The experimental design consisted of completely randomized, in a three-factor scheme (2 x 2 x 4), represented by the combination of two peach rootstock cult ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2021.1998524

22. Accumulation of somatic mutations leads to genetic mosaicism in cannabis

Author:
Kristian Adamek; Andrew Maxwell Phineas Jones; Davoud Torkamaneh
Source:
The plant genome 2022 v.15 no.1 pp. e20169
ISSN:
1940-3372
Subject:
Cannabis sativa; Musa; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; cannabinoids; cultivars; genes; genetic variation; vigor
Abstract:
... Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is typically propagated using stem cuttings taken from mother plants to produce genetically uniform propagules. However, producers anecdotally report that clonal lines deteriorate over time and eventually produce clones with less vigor and lower cannabinoid levels than the original mother plant. While the cause of this deterioration has not been investigated, one pote ...
DOI:
10.1002/tpg2.20169

23. Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments

Author:
Lynn Abou-Khater; Fouad Maalouf; Abdulqader Jighly; Diego Rubiales; Shiv Kumar
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Vicia faba; cultivars; faba beans; genotype; grain yield; herbicide resistance; imazethapyr; metribuzin; plant height; regression analysis
Abstract:
... The adaptability and stability of 37 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions with different levels of tolerance to metribuzin or imazethapyr was assessed across 12 season–location–herbicide experiments. Significant Genotype x environment (GE) interaction was found for the days to flowering (DFLR), plant height (PLHT) and grain yield (GY). Performance and stability of the accessions regarding PLHT and ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11030251

24. Adaptability and Stability of Safflower Genotypes for Oil Production

Author:
Sebastião Soares de Oliveira Neto; Douglas Mariani Zeffa; Gustavo Henrique Freiria; Tiago Zoz; Carlos Jorge da Silva; Maurício Dutra Zanotto; Renato Lustosa Sobrinho; Saud A. Alamri; Mohammad K. Okla; Hamada AbdElgawad
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Carthamus tinctorius; agronomic traits; cerrado; corn; cultivars; genotype; grain yield; lipid content; oils
Abstract:
... The study aimed to analyze the agronomic performance of 11 safflower genotypes using adaptability and stability methods, while identifying safflower genotypes with stable behavior and a high grain yield in different environments of the Brazilian Cerrado. Ten lines and a cultivar of safflower were evaluated in four environments in the Brazilian conditions. Our results revealed the genotypes P30, P3 ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11050708

25. Adaptability and stability of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes in semiarid conditions

Author:
José Ricardo Tavares de Albuquerque; Hamurábi Anizio Lins; Manoel Galdino dos Santos; Márcio Alexandre Moreira de Freitas; Fernando Sarmento de Oliveira; Almir Rogério Evangelista de Souza; Lindomar Maria da Silveira; Glauber Henrique de Sousa Nunes; Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior; Paulo Fernando de Melo Jorge Vieira
Source:
Euphytica 2022 v.218 no.5 pp. 61
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Glycine max; cultivars; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; phenotype; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:
... Soybean production in Brazil is concentrated in the central and southern regions of the country, although expansion is occurring toward the northeast, where semi-arid conditions are predominant. There is little information on the behavior of soybean cultivars in semiarid climates; therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of soybean genotypes by environment, adaptabili ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-022-03012-0

26. Advances in Sugarcane Genomics and Genetics

Author:
Tianyou Wang; Jingping Fang; Jisen Zhang
Source:
Sugar tech 2022 v.24 no.1 pp. 354-368
ISSN:
0972-1525
Subject:
Saccharum officinarum; chromosomes; cultivars; genome; genomics; haploidy; sequence analysis; sugarcane; sugars; India; Indonesia
Abstract:
... Currently, genome analysis has become a routine component of molecular breeding of major crops. Today’s commercial sugarcane hybrids are the products of breeding over one hundred years with the starting clones produced by crossing two founding species (Saccharum officinarum and S. spontaneum) in India and Indonesia. Current sugarcane varieties have a highly complex and large genome with 100–130 ch ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12355-021-01065-4

27. Advances in potato functional genomics: implications for crop improvement

Author:
Neha Sharma; Sundaresha Siddappa; Nikhil Malhotra; Kajal Thakur; Neha Salaria; Salej Sood; Vinay Bhardwaj
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2022 v.148 no.3 pp. 447-464
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
cultivars; gain-of-function mutation; genomics; organ culture; phenotype; potatoes
Abstract:
... Potato is one of the most important crops grown worldwide. The potato genome sequencing consortium has identified large numbers of genes having unknown functionality. To systematically assign functions to all predicted genes in its genome and their specific applications in potato improvement, different techniques have been developed over the years to generate mutants and analyze phenotypic variati ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-021-02221-0

28. Advances in the Characterization of the Mechanism Underlying Bacterial Canker Development and Tomato Plant Resistance

Author:
Yuqing Wang; Shuozhen Deng; Ziyan Li; Wencai Yang
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Clavibacter michiganensis; bacterial canker; birds; cultivars; death; disease resistance; eyes; host-pathogen relationships; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; pathogens; tomatoes
Abstract:
... Bacterial canker caused by the Gram-positive actinobacterium Clavibacter michiganensis is one of the most serious bacterial diseases of tomatoes, responsible for 10–100% yield losses worldwide. The pathogen can systemically colonize tomato vascular bundles, leading to wilting, cankers, bird’s eye lesions, and plant death. Bactericidal agents are insufficient for managing this disease, because the ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8030209

29. AgMYB12, a novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor, regulates apigenin biosynthesis by interacting with the AgFNS gene in celery

Author:
Hao Wang; Jie-Xia Liu; Kai Feng; Tong Li; Ao-Qi Duan; Yan-Hua Liu; Hui Liu; Ai-Sheng Xiong
Source:
Plant cell reports 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 139-151
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
apigenin; biosynthesis; celery; cultivars; genes; human health; luteolin; medicine; phylogeny; transcription factors; transcriptional activation; yeasts
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Overexpression of AgMYB12 in celery improved the accumulation of apigenin by interacting with the AgFNS gene. Celery is a common vegetable, and its essential characteristic is medicine food homology. A natural flavonoid and a major pharmacological component in celery, apigenin plays an important role in human health. In this study, we isolated a novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor tha ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00299-021-02792-4

30. Agricultural Diversification

Author:
Claudia Di Bene; Rosa Francaviglia; Roberta Farina; Jorge Álvaro-Fuentes; Raúl Zornoza
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
agricultural machinery and equipment; agriculture; cultivars; food production; intensive farming; irrigation
Abstract:
... Agricultural intensification is a highly specialized agri-food system that has contributed to raising food production worldwide due to progress in agricultural machinery and technologies, the use of improved cultivars, and external inputs such as fertilizers, irrigation, and pesticides [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12030369

31. Agro-economic prospects for expanding soybean production beyond its current northerly limit in Europe

Author:
Kathleen Karges; Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura; Christine A. Watson; Frederick L. Stoddard; Mosab Halwani; Moritz Reckling
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2022 v.133 pp. 126415
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
agronomy; climate; corn; cotton; cultivars; grain yield; irrigation; protein content; rice; soy protein; soybeans; temperature; tofu; wheat; Central European region; Germany
Abstract:
... Soybean is one of the five crops that dominate global agriculture, along with maize, wheat, cotton and rice. In Europe, soybean still plays a minor role and is cultivated mainly in the South and East. Very little is known about the potential for soybean in higher latitudes with relatively cool conditions. To investigate the agronomic potential and limitations of soybean for feed (high grain yield) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2021.126415

32. Agronomic practices preventing local outbreaks of rice yellow mottle virus disease revealed by spatial autoregressive analysis

Author:
Nobuhito Sekiya; Toru Nakajima; Nobuaki Oizumi; Chihiro Kurosawa; Naswiru Tibanyendela; Mchuno Alfred Peter; Motonori Tomitaka; Keiko T. Natsuaki
Source:
Agronomy for sustainable development 2022 v.42 no.2 pp. 15
ISSN:
1774-0746
Subject:
Oryza sativa; Rice yellow mottle virus; agronomy; cost benefit analysis; crop rotation; cultivars; disease severity; farmers; herbicide application; irrigation management; models; plant communities; probability; rice; straw; sustainable development; viruses; Madagascar; Tanzania
Abstract:
... Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) causes severe rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield loss. It has been endemic to sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar since 1966. Transmission (plant community level) and long-dispersal (regional and continental scale) models have been established but viral spread in farming communities continues, while the conditions causing local disease outbreaks remain unclear. We hypothesi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13593-022-00757-9

33. Agronomic, genetic and chemical tools for hop cultivation and breeding

Author:
A. S. Paguet; A. Siah; G. Lefèvre; S. Sahpaz; C. Rivière
Source:
Phytochemistry reviews 2022 v.21 no.2 pp. 667-708
ISSN:
1568-7767
Subject:
Humulus lupulus; beers; bitterness; chalcones; climate change; cultivars; dioecy; essential oils; humulone; lupulone; metabolome; odors; terpenoids; trichomes
Abstract:
... Humulus lupulus L. (hop) is a dioecious climbing plant of which the females bear particular inflorescences, called hops, ‘cones’ or ‘strobiles’, made of a series of membranaceous bracts and bracteoles. At the base of these ‘cones’ occur glandular trichomes where a complex metabolome is synthesized mainly consisting of terpenoids (constituents of essential oil) and original prenylated phenolic comp ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11101-022-09813-4

34. AhNPR3 regulates the expression of WRKY and PR genes, and mediates the immune response of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Author:
Suoyi Han; Ximeng Zhou; Lei Shi; Huayang Zhang; Yun Geng; Yuanjin Fang; Han Xia; Hua Liu; Pengcheng Li; Shuzhen Zhao; Lijuan Miao; Lei Hou; Zhongxin Zhang; Jing Xu; Changle Ma; Zhenyu Wang; Hongyan Li; Zheng Zheng; Bingyan Huang; Wenzhao Dong; Jun Zhang; Fengshou Tang; Shaojian Li; Meng Gao; Xinyou Zhang; Chuanzhi Zhao; Xingjun Wang
Source:
plant journal 2022 v.110 no.3 pp. 735-747
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Arachis hypogaea; RNA; cultivars; disease resistance; exons; immune response; leaf spot; methane; mutants; peanuts; phenotype; point mutation; salicylic acid; seedlings; systemic acquired resistance; transcriptional activation
Abstract:
... Systemic acquired resistance is an essential immune response that triggers a broad‐spectrum disease resistance throughout the plant. In the present study, we identified a peanut lesion mimic mutant m14 derived from an ethyl methane sulfonate‐mutagenized mutant pool of peanut cultivar “Yuanza9102.” Brown lesions were observed in the leaves of an m14 mutant from seedling stage to maturity. Using Mut ...
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15700

35. Allelic variation for alpha-Glucan Water Dikinase is associated with starch phosphate content in tetraploid potato

Author:
J. G. A. M. L. Uitdewilligen; A. M. A. Wolters; H. J. van Eck; R. G. F. Visser
Source:
Plant molecular biology 2022 v.108 no.4-5 pp. 469-480
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
alleles; allelic variation; chromosomes; cultivars; derivatization; diploidy; germplasm; haplotypes; heterozygosity; introgression; molecular biology; pedigree; phosphates; potato starch; potatoes; quantitative trait loci; starch; tetraploidy
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Association analysis resulted in the identification of specific StGWD alleles causing either an increase or decrease in starch phosphate content which was verified in diploid and tetraploid potato mapping populations. Potatoes are grown for various purposes like French fries, table potatoes, crisps and for their starch. One of the most important aspects of potato starch is that it con ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11103-021-01236-7

36. Amelioration of cadmium toxicity by enhancing nitrogen assimilation and photosynthetic activity by two different nitrogen supplements in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Lalat

Author:
Surupa Paul; Titir Guha; Swarnali Dey; Subhabrata Paul; Rita Kundu
Source:
Plant Stress 2022 v.4 pp. 100082
ISSN:
2667-064X
Subject:
Oryza sativa; agricultural soils; agrochemicals; ammonium acetate; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bioavailability; biomass; cadmium; calcium nitrate; cultivars; grain quality; human health; industrialization; lipid peroxidation; nitrogen; photosynthesis; plant growth; plant stress; proline; protein content; rice; risk; salicylic acid; silicon; thiols; toxicity; vigor
Abstract:
... Rapid industrialization and over-use of agrochemicals may lead to cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil, posing serious threat to human health. In recent times, application of plant nutrients and other growth promoting substances, like, nanoparticles (nZVI), silicon, salicylic acid were reported to have ameliorated Cd toxicity, in this regard, nitrogen (N) amendment can be a promising te ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.stress.2022.100082

37. An Integrated Linkage Map of Three Recombinant Inbred Populations of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Author:
Chie Sawada; Carol Moreau; Gabriel H. J. Robinson; Burkhard Steuernagel; Luzie U. Wingen; Jitender Cheema; Ellen Sizer-Coverdale; David Lloyd; Claire Domoney; Noel Ellis
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
Pisum sativum; chromosome mapping; cultivars; dissection; inbred lines; peas; population structure
Abstract:
... Biparental recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations are sets of genetically stable lines and have a simple population structure that facilitates the dissection of the genetics of interesting traits. On the other hand, populations derived from multiparent intercrosses combine both greater diversity and higher numbers of recombination events than RILs. Here, we describe a simple population structur ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13020196

38. An Integrated Weed Management framework: A pan-European perspective

Author:
Marleen Riemens; Mette Sønderskov; Anna-Camilla Moonen; Jonathan Storkey; Per Kudsk
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2022 v.133 pp. 126443
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
European Union; agronomy; cultivars; integrated pest management; integrated weed management; soil management; weeds
Abstract:
... Initiatives to reduce the reliance of agriculture on pesticides, including the European Union (EU) Directive 2009/128/EC on the sustainable use of pesticides (SUD), have yet to lead to widespread implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) principles. Developments in weed management have strongly focused on increasing the efficiency of herbicides or substituting herbicides with other single ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2021.126443

39. An Optimized Tobacco Hairy Root Induction System for Functional Analysis of Nicotine Biosynthesis-Related Genes

Author:
Shangqian Qin; Yanrong Liu; Jianping Yan; Shiwen Lin; Wanjun Zhang; Bingwu Wang
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Medicago sativa; agronomy; alfalfa; biosynthesis; cultivars; genes; genetically modified organisms; leaves; methyl jasmonate; nicotine; rooting; tobacco; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Rhizobium rhizogenes-mediated plant hairy root induction is a convenient method for functional study of root-specific genes. To develop an optimized tobacco hairy root induction system and study gene function in nicotine biosynthesis, we investigated hairy root induction by three R. rhizogenes strains, R1601, K599, and LBA9402, on different media with leaf discs from plants of different ages, and ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020348

40. An R2R3-MYB transcription factor CmMYB21 represses anthocyanin biosynthesis in color fading petals of chrysanthemum

Author:
Yiguang Wang; Li-Jie Zhou; Yuxi Wang; Zhiqiang Geng; Baoqing Ding; Jiafu Jiang; Sumei Chen; Fadi Chen
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.293 pp. 110674
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Chrysanthemum; anthocyanins; biosynthesis; color; cultivars; flower color; genes; tobacco; transcription factors; transcriptional activation
Abstract:
... Flower color is one of the most important traits in ornamental plants. Color fading due to the loss of anthocyanins is a common phenomenon during the flowering process. Here, an R2R3-MYB gene CmMYB21, which was up-regulated in petals during flower color fading process, was isolated from a chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Anastasia Pink’ and functionally characterized. The CmMYB21 protein belonging to subgr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110674

41. An RNA-seq Analysis Reveals Differential Transcriptional Responses to Different Light Qualities in Leaf Color of Camellia sinensis cv. Huangjinya

Author:
Yueyue Tian; Hanyue Wang; Zhengqun Zhang; Xiuxiu Zhao; Yu Wang; Lixia Zhang
Source:
Journal of plant growth regulation 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 612-627
ISSN:
0721-7595
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; albino; biosynthesis; blue light; carotenoids; chlorophyll; chlorophyllase; color; cultivars; flavonoids; gene expression regulation; leaves; light quality; magnesium chelatase; photosynthesis; plant growth; red light; sequence analysis; tea; transcription (genetics); white light; zeaxanthin epoxidase
Abstract:
... ‘Huangjinya’ is a novel light-sensitive albino tea cultivar. Previously we have found that the leaves exhibit varying degrees of yellow coloration after being exposed to different light qualities, including red light (RL), blue light (BL), red + blue light (RB) and white light (WL). To understand the transcriptional response of different light qualities in leaf coloration of ‘Huangjinya’, RNA-seq ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00344-021-10325-2

42. An automatic phytopathometry system for chlorosis and necrosis severity evaluation of asian soybean rust infection

Author:
Diego Alves da Silva; Cristiane Lemes Hamawaki; Breno Cezar Marinho Juliatti; Lucas dos Santos Nascimento; Osvaldo Toshiyuki Hamawaki; Díbio Leandro Borges; Fernando Cezar Juliatti; Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.192 pp. 106542
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
Phakopsora pachyrhizi; agriculture; algorithms; chlorosis; cultivars; databases; electronics; farms; necrosis; soybean rust; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:
... The development of soybean cultivars resistant to Phakopsora pachyrhizi (also known as Asian Soybean Rust (ASR)) may be achieved through genetic breeding. In the stage of selecting the resistant genotypes, one factor that can be used is to observe visually the severity of the rust symptoms upon leaflets of sampled soybean plants. By being able to quantify the exact amounts of regions with chlorosi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106542

43. An efficient and specific CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system targeting soybean phytoene desaturase genes

Author:
Qing Shi Mimmie Lu; Lining Tian
Source:
BMC biotechnology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 7
ISSN:
1472-6750
Subject:
CRISPR-Cas systems; Glycine max; RNA; albino; biotechnology; cultivars; mutagenesis; mutants; soybeans; transgenes
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Genome editing by CRISPR/Cas9 has become a popular approach to induce targeted mutations for crop trait improvement. Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) is an economically important crop worldwide. Although gene editing has been demonstrated in soybean, its utilization in stably transformed plants through whole plant regeneration is still not widespread, largely due to difficulties with tra ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12896-022-00737-7

44. An insight to rhizosphere bacterial community composition and structure of consecutive winter-initiated sugarcane ratoon crop in Southern China

Author:
Abdullah Khan; Hongtao Jiang; Junyao Bu; Muhammad Adnan; Syeda Wajeeha Gillani; Muqing Zhang
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 74
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Acidothermus; Burkholderia; Sphingomonas; bacterial communities; community structure; cultivars; enzyme activity; genotype; microbiome; plant biology; ratooning; rhizosphere; sugar industry; sugarcane; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Ratooning in sugarcane is a crucial strategy for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the sugarcane industry. Knowledge gap relating to the interaction between rhizosphere microbiome and ratooning crop, particularly the impact of different sugarcane cultivars on the rhizosphere microbiome in consecutive ratooning, requires additional research. The response of two different sugarcan ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03463-6

45. Analysing potato response to subsurface drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation regimes in a temperate environment using the Daisy model

Author:
Finn Plauborg; Saghar K. Motarjemi; David Nagy; Zhenjiang Zhou
Source:
Field crops research 2022 v.276 pp. 108367
ISSN:
0378-4290
Subject:
crop models; cultivars; data collection; dry matter accumulation; evaporation; fertigation; irrigation water; microirrigation; mineralization; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; potatoes; research; soil
Abstract:
... Growing potatoes in temperate regions often leads to nitrogen (N) leaching, however this could be significantly reduced with drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation if the timing and amounts of the applications matched the crop demand. Determination of when and how much to apply is not straightforward, particularly because the N mineralisation during the potato-growing season is unknown. The pres ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108367

46. Analysis of Fhb1 gene and resistance to Fusarium head blight in 3,177 diverse wheat accessions

Author:
Nannan Zheng; Guangwei Li; Kunpu Zhang; Hao Zheng; Jin Yang; Kunfang Yan; Cuilan Shi; Zhenqi Su; Feng Chen; Daowen Wang; Hongyuan Zheng
Source:
Journal of cereal science 2022 v.104 pp. 103387
ISSN:
0733-5210
Subject:
Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Fusarium pseudograminearum; crown rot; cultivars; fungi; genetic markers; germplasm; greenhouses; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; wheat
Abstract:
... Fusarium head blight (FHB), elicited mainly by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum (Fg), causes serious damages to global wheat production. Development of resistant cultivars is the most efficient measure for controlling FHB, which requires efficient identification and utilization of the wheat germplasm carrying FHB resistance genes. Because the Fhb1 gene recently cloned from the wheat cultiv ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103387

47. Analysis of a multi-environment trial for black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) quality traits

Author:
Willman Matthew R.; Bushakra Jill M.; Bassil Nahla V.; Finn Chad E.; Dossett Michael; Perkins-Veazie Penelope; Bradish Christine M.; Fernandez Gina E.; Weber Courtney A.; Scheerens Joseph C.; Dunlap Lisa; Fresnedo-Ramirez Jonathan
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no. pp. 418
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
Rubus occidentalis; biochemistry; cultivars; fruit morphology; fruit quality; fruit size; fruit weight; fruits; genetic variation; genotype-environment interaction; germplasm; quantitative traits
Abstract:
... U.S. black raspberry (BR) production is currently limited by narrowly- adapted, elite germplasm. Improved understanding of genetic control and stability of pomological traits will inform the development of improved BR germplasm and cultivars. To this end, analysis of a multiple-environment trial of BR mapping populations derived from crosses of a commercial cultivar with a wild accession has provi ...
Handle:
10113/7695608
DOI:
10.3390/genes13030418

48. Analysis of the genes controlling cotton fiber length reveals the molecular basis of plant breeding and the genetic potential of current cultivars for continued improvement

Author:
Yun-Hua Liu; Meiping Zhang; Sing-Hoi Sze; C. Wayne Smith; Hong-Bin Zhang
Source:
Plant science 2022 pp. 111318
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
Gossypium; alleles; biomarkers; cultivars; genetic traits; lint cotton
Abstract:
... Stagnated crop improvement has raised questions of whether and how current crop cultivars can be further improved. Genes are the core determinants of performance of all cultivars. Here, we report the molecular basis of plant breeding and address these questions by analyzing 226 GFL genes controlling and accurately predicting fiber length, an important breeding objective trait, in cotton (Gossypium ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111318

49. Anatomical and Biochemical Traits Associated with Field Resistance of Onion Cultivars to Onion Thrips and the Effect of Mechanical Injury on the Level of Biochemical Compounds in Onion Leaves

Author:
Maria Pobożniak; Marta Olczyk; Tomasz Wójtowicz; Iwona Kamińska; Ewa Hanus-Fajerska; Anna Kostecka-Gugała; Michał Kruczek
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Thrips tabaci; agronomy; antibiotics; cultivars; onions; pests; sucrose; vegetation; Poland
Abstract:
... Thrips tabaci Lind. is a global pest and also represents a serious threat to onion production in Poland. In 2 years (2015–2016) of field studies, 8 onion cultivars were evaluated to characterize the resistance to onion thrips and to determine if any biochemical and anatomical features of onion plants are associated with antixenotic and/or antibiotic mechanisms of resistance. Additionally, the infl ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12010147

50. Anthocyanin Biosynthesis and a Regulatory Network of Different-Colored Wheat Grains Revealed by Multiomics Analysis

Author:
Shumeng Zhang; Fengli Sun; Chuqiu Zhang; Mingting Zhang; Weiwei Wang; Chao Zhang; Yajun Xi
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.3 pp. 887-900
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
anthocyanins; biosynthesis; chromosomes; color; cultivars; cyanidin; databases; delphinidin; food chemistry; mass spectrometry; metabolomics; multiomics; pelargonidin; sequence analysis; transcriptomics; wheat
Abstract:
... Colored wheat has always been a popular research area because of its high performance in the field and significant medical uses. Progress has been made mapping the genes of purple or blue grains; however, the reason why different grain colors form in wheat is not well understood. We created wheat lines with different grain colors (purple and blue) using the white grain cultivar Xiaoyan22 and locat ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05029

51. Anthocyanins from muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia) grape fruit

Author:
Seyit Yuzuak; De-Yu Xie
Source:
Current plant biology 2022 v.30 pp. 100243
ISSN:
2214-6628
Subject:
Vitis rotundifolia; biosynthesis; color; cultivars; cyanidin; cyanin; delphinidin; fresh market; fruits; grapes; human health; juices; malvidin; pelargonidin; petunidin; proanthocyanidins; wines
Abstract:
... Muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia) have multiple health benefits to human health. The high nutritional values of muscadine berries result from antioxidative anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds. Since the middle of the 18th century, muscadine grapes have been cropped in the southeastern United States. Early cultivars were selected from wild vines. To date, the breeding efforts have created ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cpb.2022.100243

52. Anticipating global warming effects: A comprehensive study of drought impact of both flax plants and fibres

Author:
Alessia Melelli; Sylvie Durand; Camille Alvarado; Antoine Kervoëlen; Loïc Foucat; Marie Grégoire; Olivier Arnould; Xavier Falourd; Franck Callebert; Pierre Ouagne; Audrey Geairon; Sylviane Daniel; Frédéric Jamme; Caroline Mauve; Bertrand Gakière; Alain Bourmaud; Johnny Beaugrand
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.184 pp. 115011
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Linum usitatissimum; biodegradability; carbon; cultivars; drought; environmental impact; fabrics; fiber quality; flax; fluorescence; glucose; humans; lignin content; mannose; plant growth; polysaccharides; protein content; rain; renewable resources; tryptophan; tyrosine; water stress
Abstract:
... Currently, the effects of global warming are one of the most important topics on the agendas of all governments and international economic and scientific organisations on the planet. Temperatures and rainfall will be especially subjected to increasing deregulation, and thus crop yields will be affected according to geographic location. Cellulosic materials, such as bast fibres, are considered one ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115011

53. Antioxidant Response and Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases Involvement in Canola (Brassica napus L.) Tolerance to Drought

Author:
Hossein Ahmadi; Alireza Abbasi; Alireza Taleei; Valiollah Mohammadi; José J. Pueyo
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Brassica napus; agronomy; antioxidant activity; canola; canopy; catalase; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; electrolyte leakage; gene expression regulation; genetic transformation; leaf relative water content; lipid peroxidation; oil crops; peroxidase; photosystem II; protein kinases; superoxide dismutase; temperature; water stress
Abstract:
... Canola is an important temperate oil crop that can be severely affected by drought. Understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms involved in canola tolerance to water deficit is essential to obtain drought-tolerant productive cultivars. To investigate the role of antioxidant response and the possible involvement of calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) in canola tolerance to drough ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12010125

54. Antioxidant enzymes and transporter genes mediate arsenic stress reduction in rice (Oryza sativa L.) upon thiourea supplementation

Author:
Munish Kumar Upadhyay; Arnab Majumdar; Ashish Kumar Srivastava; Sutapa Bose; Penna Suprasanna; Sudhakar Srivastava
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.292 pp. 133482
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Oryza sativa; arsenic; cultivars; field experimentation; leaves; photosynthesis; reactive oxygen species; rice; silicon; thiourea; toxicity; ultrastructure; India
Abstract:
... Thiourea (TU) is a chemo-priming agent and non-physiological reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger whose application has been found to reduce As accumulation in rice grains along with improved growth and yield. The present field study explored TU-mediated mechanistic changes in silicon (Si) assimilation in root/shoot, biochemical and molecular mechanisms of arsenic (As) stress amelioration in ri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133482

55. Apple stem/calyx real-time recognition using YOLO-v5 algorithm for fruit automatic loading system

Author:
Zhipeng Wang; Luoyi Jin; Shuai Wang; Huirong Xu
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2022 v.185 pp. 111808
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
algorithms; calyx; commercialization; cultivars; equipment; fruits; head; posture
Abstract:
... Fruit loading and packaging are still labor-intensive tasks during postharvest commercialization, of which the key issues is to realize the real-time detection and adjustment of fruit posture. However, fruit stem/calyx position is a key structural characteristic for fruit posture and will also affect fruit internal quality detection. In this paper, an image acquisition system based on fruit postur ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111808

56. Arabica coffee yields and profitability improved by reducing the spacing within the rows

Author:
Carlos Theodoro Motta Pereira; Gustavo Hiroshi Sera; Tumoru Sera; Luciana Harumi Shigueoka; Fernando Cesar Carducci; João Batista Gonçalves Dias da Silva; Tiago Santos Telles
Source:
Agronomy journal 2022 v.114 no.2 pp. 1220-1228
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Coffea arabica; agronomy; cultivars; economic performance; income; profitability; Brazil
Abstract:
... Plant spacing influences the yield of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) cultivars and affects profitability; however, there are few studies on it. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the yield and economic performance of Arabica coffee cultivars at different plant spacings. The experiment, conducted in Mandaguari, Paraná, Brazil, used a randomized block design with three replicates ...
DOI:
10.1002/agj2.20901

57. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species improve the fatty acids profile and nutrients status of soybean cultivars grown under drought stress

Author:
Zahra Ezzati Lotfabadi; Weria Weisany; Nawroz Abdul‐razzak Tahir; Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2022 v.132 no.3 pp. 2177-2188
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
Glomus hoi; Glomus mosseae; Rhizophagus intraradices; absorption; copper; cultivars; drought; fatty acid composition; leaves; lipid content; manganese; nutrient uptake; phosphorus; potassium; seed oils; sodium; soybeans; stress tolerance; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; water stress; zinc
Abstract:
... AIMS: To investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species on the absorption and distribution of mineral nutrients in soybean cultivars under drought stress, an experiment was carried out through a factorial method in the form of randomized complete blocks with six replicates in 2020. METHODS AND RESULTS: Experimental factors include: drought stress at three irrigation levels ( ...
DOI:
10.1111/jam.15326

58. Aroma characterization and their changes during the processing of black teas from the cultivar, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze cv. Jinmudan

Author:
Junyao Li; Changhong Hao; Huiyan Jia; Jing Zhang; Huiting Wu; Jingming Ning; Rangjian Wang; Wei-Wei Deng
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2022 v.108 pp. 104449
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; black tea; cultivars; evaporation; fermentation; flavor; food composition; fruits; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; geraniol; leaves; linalool; odors; olfactometry; solvents
Abstract:
... Jinmudan (JMD) black tea is processed from the JMD cultivar (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze cv. Jinmudan). Dried JMD black tea (JMD-D) received a score of 7.43 in the quantitative descriptive analysis, indicating that it had the strongest fruity flavor. Many volatile compounds (129) were identified by solvent assisted flavor evaporation and gas chromatograph mass spectrometry. In total, 26 aroma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104449

59. Aromatic profile of Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana) fruit in protected cultivation, at harvest and after cold storage

Author:
Marcos Vinícius Hendges; Marcelo Alves Moreira; Cristiano André Steffens; Cassandro Vidal Talamini do Amarante
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.293 pp. 110691
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Acca sellowiana; aldehydes; butyrates; cold storage; cultivars; ethyl acetate; fruits; humulene; linalool; odors; periderm; protected cultivation; relative humidity; solar radiation
Abstract:
... This study aimed to characterize the aromatic profile of the flesh and peel (periderm/epidermis) of feijoa fruit, of cultivars Alcântara and Nonante, in response to Protected Environment Cultivation with plastic cover (PEC) and cold storage. A completely randomized design was used for each cultivar, with a two-factor scheme consisting of two cultivation systems (Protected Environment Cultivation w ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110691

60. Aromatic profiles and enantiomeric distributions of chiral odorants in baked green teas with different picking tenderness

Author:
Chen-Yang Shao; Yue Zhang; Hai-Peng Lv; Zhi-Fang Zhang; Jian-Ming Zeng; Qun-Hua Peng; Yin Zhu; Zhi Lin
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.388 pp. 132969
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
cultivars; enantiomers; food chemistry; green tea; limonene; methyl salicylate; odor compounds
Abstract:
... Suitable picking tenderness is an essential prerequisite for manufacturing tea. However, the influence of picking tenderness of fresh tea leaves on the aromatic components is still unclear. In this study, aromatic profiles and chiral odorants in fresh tea leaves and corresponding baked green teas with five levels of tenderness of two representative cultivars were analysed using stir bar sorptive e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132969

61. Arsenic stress in Rice (Oryza sativa) and its amelioration approaches

Author:
Zesmin Khan; Thorny Chanu Thounaojam; Hrishikesh Upadhyaya
Source:
Plant Stress 2022 v.4 pp. 100076
ISSN:
2667-064X
Subject:
Oryza sativa; arsenic; bioremediation; cultivars; food chain; irrigation; metabolism; pH; paddies; phosphates; plant stress; rice; soil; water management; water pollution
Abstract:
... Arsenic (As) contamination is a major environmental issue that leads to serious health risks for living organisms. Growth, development, metabolic system, and yield of crops are drastically diminished by exposure to As. Arsenic enters into the food chain through contaminated water, soil, and food. Rice is the major dietary source of food for almost 3 billion people of the world. It contains the hig ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.stress.2022.100076

62. As It Stands: The Palouse Wild Cider Apple Breeding Program

Author:
Tymon James; Alexandra Johnson; Alexander Schaller; Stijn Vanderzande; Feixiong Luo; Paul Sandefur; Sushan Ru; Cameron Peace
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
DNA; apples; ciders; consumers (people); cultivars; fruits; genetic variation; germplasm; industry; introgression; phenolic compounds; stakeholders; universities; wild relatives
Abstract:
... Providing hands-on education for the next generation of plant breeders would help maximize effectiveness of future breeding efforts. Such education should include training in introgression of crop wild relative alleles, which can increase genetic diversity while providing cultivar attributes that meet industry and consumer demands in a crop such as cider apple. Incorporation of DNA information in ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11040517

63. Ascertaining the interactions of brown seaweed-derived biostimulants and seawater temperature on spore release, germination, conchocelis, and newly formed blades of the commercially important red alga Neopyropia yezoensis?

Author:
Schery Umanzor; Sol Han; Hye-In Song; Ji-Sook Park; Alan T. Critchley; Charles Yarish; Jang K. Kim
Source:
Algal research 2022 v.64 pp. 102692
ISSN:
2211-9264
Subject:
Ascophyllum; Conchocelis; cultivars; germination; heat tolerance; life history; photons; plant extracts; research; seawater; spores; temperature
Abstract:
... Seaweed-derived extracts are commonly used as biostimulants in agriculture and, more recently, to cultivate other types of seaweeds. Here, we examined if Ascophyllum marine plant extract powder (aka AMPEP) and Kelpak® influenced changes in the life history of the commercially important, Neopyropia yezoensis. N. yezoensis was cultured in von Stosch enriched (VSE) medium with different concentration ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.algal.2022.102692

64. Assessment of Biochemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Algerian Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Oil

Author:
Hamza Harkat; Ratiba Bousba; Cinzia Benincasa; Kamel Atrouz; Mine Gültekin-Özgüven; Ümit Altuntaş; Evren Demircan; Hamdy A. Zahran; Beraat Özçelik
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Phoenix dactylifera; alpha-tocopherol; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; catechin; chemical composition; cultivars; glycerol; olive oil; seed oils; triacylglycerols; vanillin; wages and remuneration; Algeria
Abstract:
... Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) trees are largely cultivated across the Algerian oases; they are principal sources of remuneration and the economic basis for residents of these areas. Date palm fruits are rich sources of essential nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibers, with many potential health benefits, yet there are few studies on the chemical composition and biological propertie ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11030381

65. Assessment of Prunus Rootstock Accessions Using Chloroplast and Nuclear Microsatellites

Author:
Chunxian Chen; Lorraine Rodriguez-Bonilla; Thomas G. Beckman
Source:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2022 v.147 no.2 pp. 95-103
ISSN:
2327-9788
Subject:
Prunus angustifolia; Prunus cerasifera; Prunus persica; Prunus salicina; Prunus tomentosa; USDA; almonds; chloroplasts; cultivars; genotype; genotyping; horticulture; hybrids; maternal lineage; microsatellite repeats; peaches; phylogeny; rootstocks; scions
Abstract:
... A rootstock collection of Prunus species and hybrids is maintained at the U.S. Department of Agriculture stone fruit breeding program at Byron, GA. We genotyped 66 Prunus rootstock accessions and clones using chloroplast and nuclear microsatellites in this study. Chloroplast microsatellites revealed that the accessions belong to four previously defined maternal lineage groups (MLG-1 to -4) and fiv ...
DOI:
10.21273/JASHS05137-21

66. Assessment of antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and enzyme inhibition activities and UPLC-MS phenolic determination of Ficus carica latex

Author:
Sonia Yahiaoui; Djamel-Edine Kati; Lamiaa M.A. Ali; Khaled El Cheikh; Alain Morére; Chantal Menut; Mostapha Bachir-bey; Nadir Bettache
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.178 pp. 114629
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Ficus carica; acetylcholinesterase; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; breast neoplasms; caffeic acid; cell lines; chlorogenic acid; cultivars; cytotoxicity; enzyme inhibition; hepatoma; latex; luteolin; principal component analysis; quercetin; rutin; xanthine oxidase
Abstract:
... The aim of the present investigation consisted in evaluating the antioxidant, cytotoxicity and anti˗inflammatory activities of Ficus carica L. latex of three cultivars (Aberkane “ABR,” Aghanime “AGH”, and EL-bakour “ELB”) and evaluating their in vitro inhibition abilities for several enzymes as well as UPLC˗MS analysis for compound identification. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by ORAC ass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114629

67. Assessment of dehulling effect on volatiles, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of faba bean seeds and flours

Author:
Imene Rajhi; Mondher Boulaaba; Bechir Baccouri; Fatma Rajhi; Jamila Hammami; Fathi Barhoumi; Guido Flamini; Haythem Mhadhbi
Source:
South African journal of botany 2022 v.147 pp. 741-753
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Vicia faba; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; cultivars; faba beans; flavonoids; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; hulling
Abstract:
... The effects of dehulling and milling of seeds on the volatiles of two Vicia faba L. cultivars were evaluated using headspace-solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The phenolic constituents and antioxidants activities were also estimated on the same kind of samples. A total of 36 volatiles belonging to six different chemical classes were ide ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2022.03.010

68. Assessment of genetic diversity among Chinese high-oleic peanut genotypes using miniature inverted-repeat transposable element markers

Author:
Chuan Tang Wang; Guo Sheng Song; Zhi Wei Wang; Hong Ju Li; Hong Wei Han; Xiao Yuan Chi; Xiu Zhen Wang; Xiu Shan Sun
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2022 v.69 no.3 pp. 949-958
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
cultivars; evolution; genetic variation; peanuts; seed longevity; shelf life; transposons; China
Abstract:
... As compared with normal-oleic peanuts, high-oleic peanuts proved to be heart-healthier and had a prolonged shelf life and extended seed longevity. However, there have been concerns about the genetic diversity of present-day high-oleic peanut cultivars, which relied heavily on high-oleic donors with F435 type FAD2 mutations. In the study, a total of 104 high-oleic peanut cultivars/lines/mutants fro ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-021-01341-y

69. Assessment of quality attributes, susceptibility to postharvest disorders, and nutrient uptake of ‘Bartlett’ and ‘d’Anjou’ pears in response to pre-harvest harpin β protein spraying

Author:
Yu Dong; Huanhuan Zhi
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2022 pp. 111967
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
chlorophyll; color; cultivars; ethylene production; flowering; fruit quality; nutrient uptake; preharvest treatment; scald diseases; shelf life
Abstract:
... The primary purpose of this study was to determine the effects of pre-harvest application concentration, frequency, and timing of harpin β protein on quality attributes, nutrient uptake, and susceptibility to physiological disorders in ‘Bartlett’ and ‘d’Anjou’ pears. Split applications of 1.5mgL⁻¹ harpin at 30+7 d before harvest (30+7 DBH) resulted in higher fruit firmness (FF) and peel chlorophyl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.111967

70. Assessment of the R2R3 MYB gene expression profile during tomato fruit development using in silico analysis, quantitative and semi-quantitative RT-PCR

Author:
Abdallah A. Hassanin; Ahmed S. Eldomiaty; Javed Ahmed Ujjan; Amina A.M. Al-Mushhin; Ayshah Aysh ALrashidi; Ahmed M. Saad; Haifa Abdulaziz Sakit ALHaithloul; Mohamed T. El-Saadony; Mohamed F. Awad; Mahmoud Z. Sitohy
Source:
Saudi journal of biological sciences 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1319-562X
Subject:
RNA; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; actin; bioactive properties; bioinformatics; computer simulation; cultivars; flowering; fruit set; fruits; genes; pollination; tomatoes
Abstract:
... Assessment of gene expression is an essential and sensitive indicator of the biological activity and function of a certain gene. The expression profile of R2R3 MYB gene (Solyc02g067760) was investigated at ten development stages of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) of Micro-Tom cultivar using three different approaches; quantitative RT-PCR, semi-quantitative RT-PCR and the promising Tomato E ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.021

71. Basil, Ocimum basilicum, yield in northern latitudinal aquaponic growing conditions

Author:
Marie Abbey; Neil O. Anderson; Chengyan Yue; Michele Schermann; Nicholas Phelps; Paul Venturelli; Zata Vickers
Source:
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2022 v.53 no.1 pp. 77-94
ISSN:
0893-8849
Subject:
Carassius auratus; Cyprinus carpio; Ocimum basilicum; Oreochromis; Perca flavescens; alkalinity; aquaponics; basil; cultivars; food production; goldfish; greenhouses; koi; nitrites; perch; summer; water temperature; winter
Abstract:
... The need for yield research is increasing with the popularity of aquaponic food production systems where plants and fish are grown together in a recirculating system. Our objective was to compare the yield of three basil cultivars (“Elenora,” “Genovese,” “Nufar,” Ocimum basilicum) in four configurations (greenhouses: floating raft DWS, ebb & flow, A‐frame; warehouse: floating raft; 1–8 tank replic ...
DOI:
10.1111/jwas.12819

72. Bee-Vectored Aureobasidium pullulans for Biological Control of Gray Mold in Strawberry

Author:
Mudassir Iqbal; Matilda Jützeler; Soraya C. França; Felix Wäckers; Erik Andreasson; Johan A. Stenberg
Source:
Phytopathology 2022 v.112 no.2 pp. 232-237
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Aureobasidium pullulans; Bombus terrestris; Botrytis cinerea; bees; biological control; biological control agents; cultivars; flowers; fungi; gray mold; humidity; pathogens; plant pathology; postharvest diseases; shelf life; strawberries
Abstract:
... Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is a common postharvest disease in strawberries, reducing shelf life considerably. We investigated the potential of the yeast-like biocontrol fungus Aureobasidium pullulans (AP-SLU6) vectored by bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) in the Flying Doctors® system to inhibit the pathogen and increase the shelf life of harvested strawberries (cultivar Sonata). Using bumb ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-05-21-0205-R

73. Bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and fruit quality evaluation of eleven blood orange cultivars

Author:
Pilar Legua; Giulia Modica; Ignacio Porras; Agustín Conesa; Alberto Continella
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022 v.102 no.7 pp. 2960-2971
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
agriculture; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; blood; citric acid; color; cultivars; dietary supplements; fructose; fruit quality; functional foods; glucose; high performance liquid chromatography; juices; malic acid; oranges; p-coumaric acid; polyphenols; refractive index; sucrose; taste; Europe; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Blood oranges are grown increasingly in Europe for fresh consumption because of their special taste and excellent nutraceutical properties that confer the status of a functional food. The health benefits are associated with the range of additional bioactive compounds that they contain with respect to blonde oranges. RESULTS: We analysed the physicochemical properties and the levels of ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.11636

74. Biochemical and molecular processes contributing to grain filling and yield in rice

Author:
Birendra Prasad Shaw; Sudhanshu Sekhar; Binay Bhushan Panda; Gyanasri Sahu; Tilak Chandra; Ajay Kumar Parida
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.179 pp. 120-133
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
biosynthesis; cell division; cultivars; cytokinins; endopolyploidy; endosperm; ethylene production; markets; microRNA; panicles; phosphorylation; rice; seed storage; spikelets; starch
Abstract:
... The increase in much required rice production through breeding programmes is on decline. The primary reason being poor filling of grains in the basal spikelets of the heavy and compact panicle rice developed. These spikelets are genetically competent to develop into well filled grains, but fail to do so because the carbohydrate assimilates available to them remain unutilized, reportedly due to poo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.03.010

75. Biological Traits and Genetic Relationships Amongst Cultivars of Three Species of Tagetes (Asteraceae)

Author:
Raluca Cicevan; Adriana F. Sestras; Mariola Plazas; Monica Boscaiu; Santiago Vilanova; Pietro Gramazio; Oscar Vicente; Jaime Prohens; Radu E. Sestras
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Tagetes patula; cultivars; genetic variation; germplasm; heterozygosity; mature plants; ornamental value; phenology
Abstract:
... Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) are multifunctional flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family, well-known and widespread for their ornamental value and many other uses. In this study, morphological differences and genetic relationships among 21 cultivars of three species of marigold (Tagetes patula, T. erecta and T. tenuifolia) were analysed. Results have revealed obvious differences among geno ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11060760

76. Biology, epidemiology, and management of diseases of peach driving the spray program in the southeastern United States

Author:
Dr. Guido Schnabel; Dr. Phillip M Brannen
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.295 pp. 110818
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
consumer demand; cultivars; disease control; epidemiology; fruits; fungi; fungicide resistance; fungicides; peaches; resistance management; risk; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... Due to weather conditions during the growing season that are often conducive for infection, peach crop disease management is an important aspect for the production of high-quality fruit in the southeastern United States. Fungicide and bactericide applications and resistance management strategies are important components of the integrated approach applied to manage fungal and bacterial diseases. A ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110818

77. Both biomass accumulation and harvest index drive the yield improvements in soybean at high and low phosphorus in south-west China

Author:
Jian-Xin Yang; Richard A. Richards; Yi Jin; Jin He
Source:
Field crops research 2022 v.277 pp. 108426
ISSN:
0378-4290
Subject:
aboveground biomass; allometry; biomass production; cultivars; genetic improvement; harvest index; leaf mass; leaves; phosphorus; research; seed weight; seed yield; soil; soybeans; China
Abstract:
... Soybean breeding is typically conducted in soils with favourable soil phosphorus yet soil P levels are typically low in sub-tropical regions. This study was conducted to determine yield progress of soybean cultivars released between 1995 and 2016 in sub-tropical parts of south-west China and grown at both low and high P availability. The principal factors that changed indirectly with breeding and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108426

78. Branch Numbers and Crop Load Combination Effects on Production and Fruit Quality of Flat Peach Cultivars (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) Trained as Catalonian Vase

Author:
Luca Mazzoni; Irene Medori; Francesca Balducci; Micol Marcellini; Paolo Acciarri; Bruno Mezzetti; Franco Capocasa
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Prunus persica; antioxidant activity; cultivars; fruit quality; fruit weight; fruits; peaches; polyphenols; titratable acidity; Italy
Abstract:
... Thinning and pruning are expensive cultural practices in peach cultivation, but essential to obtain adequate production. This study evaluated the effects of combining two pruning (four and six scaffold branches) and three thinning (low, medium, and high crop load) levels on yield and fruit quality of four different flat peach cultivars, trained as Catalonian vase in 2017–2018 in Italy. Productive ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11030308

79. Brassinazole represses tomato hypocotyl elongation via inhibition of cell division

Author:
Shiyan Song; Genzhong Liu; Fangfang Ma; Zhilong Bao
Source:
Plant growth regulation 2022 v.96 no.3 pp. 463-472
ISSN:
0167-6903
Subject:
biosynthesis; brassinosteroids; cell division; cell growth; cultivars; cyclins; endopolyploidy; gene expression; genes; hypocotyls; mutants; nuclear genome; plant growth; plant hormones; tomatoes; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Hypocotyl length is determined by cell division and elongation, which are associated with canonical cell cycle and endoreduplication. Plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) is required for hypocotyl elongation under light while the roles of canonical cell cycle and endoreduplication in brassinosteroid-modulated hypocotyl elongation remain unclear. Here, we observed that brassinosteroid biosynthesis in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10725-022-00798-w

80. Browning susceptibility of new hybrids of yam (Dioscorea alata) as related to their total phenolic content and their phenolic profile determined using LC-UV-MS

Author:
Dominique Rinaldo; Hélène Sotin; Dalila Pétro; Gildas Le-Bail; Sylvain Guyot
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2022 v.162 pp. 113410
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
Dioscorea alata; anthracnose; catechin; catechol oxidase; cultivars; mass spectrometry; polymerization; procyanidins; yams; French West Indies
Abstract:
... In the French West Indies, to cope with the yam disease anthracnose, new hybrids were selected for their resistance to this disease. However, some of them have quality flaws. The new hybrids of Dioscorea alata exhibited contrasted susceptibility to browning in relation to their total phenolic content (r = 0.91). The detailed polyphenol profiles of “INRA15”, highly susceptible to browning, and of “ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113410

81. Bruising pattern of table olives (‘Manzanilla’ and ‘Hojiblanca’ cultivars) caused by hand-held machine harvesting methods

Author:
Rafael R. Sola-Guirado; Sergio Bayano-Tejero; Fernando Aragon-Rodriguez; Araceli Peña; Gregorio Blanco-Roldan
Source:
Biosystems engineering 2022 v.215 pp. 188-202
ISSN:
1537-5110
Subject:
computer vision; cultivars; firmness; fruit color; fruits; olives; photographs
Abstract:
... This work presents a characterisation of the fruit and the bruising caused by some common detachment methods (manual, stick, shaker comb, branch shaker) and interception methods (net or padding) in common table olive varieties. We took pictures of fruit samples inside a special device, and the images were processed to extract characteristic parameters of shape and size (number of spots, Feret diam ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2022.01.010

82. CRISPR Cas9- and Cas12a-mediated gusA editing in transgenic blueberry

Author:
Xiaoyan Han; Yingzhen Yang; Xue Han; John T. Ryner; Emadeldin A. H. Ahmed; Yiping Qi; Gan-yuan Zhong; Guo-qing Song
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2022 v.148 no.2 pp. 217-229
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
CRISPR-Cas systems; beta-glucuronidase; blueberries; callus; cultivars; genetic markers; leaves; organ culture; promoter regions; transgenes
Abstract:
... To develop an effective genome editing tool for blueberry breeding, CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a were evaluated for their editing efficiencies of a marker gene, beta-glucuronidase (gusA), which was previously introduced into two blueberry cultivars each a single-copy transgene. Four expression vectors were built, with CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a each driven by a 35S promoter or AtUbi promoter. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-021-02177-1

83. Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia

Author:
J. P. Gil; S. López-Zuleta; R. Y. Quiroga-Mateus; J. Benavides-Erazo; N. Chaali; D. Bravo
Source:
International journal of environmental science and technology 2022 v.19 no.4 pp. 2455-2476
ISSN:
1735-1472
Subject:
altitude; basins; cadmium; case studies; cations; cultivars; electrical resistance; environmental science; fertilizers; food chain; geophysics; human health; pH; soil organic matter; technology; tomography; topsoil; toxicity; Colombia
Abstract:
... Cadmium is a toxic non-essential metal for almost all living systems. It is one of the biggest challenges for farmlands and the food chain because of its toxic effect on human health. This research aims to determine the Cd content in soils, litter and cacao beans, following the Cd fluxes within each cacao system using the two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography technique. The study was c ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13762-021-03299-x

84. Camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] seeds as a multi-purpose feedstock for bio-based applications

Author:
Barbara Alberghini; Federica Zanetti; Massimiliano Corso; Stéphanie Boutet; Loïc Lepiniec; Angela Vecchi; Andrea Monti
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.182 pp. 114944
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Camelina sativa; circular economy; cultivars; demonstration farms; feedstocks; flavonols; genotype; metabolites; oils; oilseed crops; Italy
Abstract:
... Camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] is an oilseed crop belonging to the Brassicaceae family that has attracted worldwide attention because of its agronomic and qualitative characteristics. This crop can adapt well to different environments and produce oil suitable for multiple bio-based uses. The most commonly measured and reported components of camelina seeds are fatty acids, proteins, and vit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114944

85. Camelina germination under osmotic stress − Trend lines, time-courses and critical points

Author:
Petar Čanak; Federica Zanetti; Dušica Jovičić; Bojana Vujošević; Zlatica Miladinov; Dušan Stanisavljević; Milan Mirosavljević; Barbara Alberghini; Erika Facciolla; Ana Marjanović Jeromela
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.181 pp. 114761
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Brassica napus; Camelina sativa; cold; cultivars; drought tolerance; heat; osmotic pressure; osmotic stress; polyethylene glycol; seed germination; soil water; spring; stand establishment; vegetables; water stress; Serbia
Abstract:
... Camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] has increased cold, heat, and drought tolerance and decreased susceptibility to diseases and pests than oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Because water deficit at sowing leads to unsatisfactory stand establishment due to irregular seed germination and emergence, the aim of this study was to understand the response of camelina germination under osmotic stress ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114761

86. Can Ethylene Inhibitors Enhance the Success of Olive Somatic Embryogenesis?

Author:
Muhammad Ajmal Bashir; Cristian Silvestri; Amelia Salimonti; Eddo Rugini; Valerio Cristofori; Samanta Zelasco
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Olea europaea; callus; chlorides; cobalt; cultivars; ethylene; genetic improvement; morphogenesis; olives; salicylic acid; silver nitrate; somatic embryogenesis
Abstract:
... An efficient in vitro morphogenesis, specifically through somatic embryogenesis, is considered to be a crucial step for the application of modern biotechnological tools for genetic improvement in olive (Olea europaea L.). The effects of different ethylene inhibitors, i.e., cobalt chloride (CoCl₂), salicylic acid (SA), and silver nitrate (AgNO₃), were reported in the cyclic somatic embryogenesis of ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11020168

87. Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits?

Author:
Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira; Tiago Zoz; Cassio de Castro Seron; Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli Boleta; Bruno Horschut de Lima; Lucas Raoni Roel Souza; Denise Renata Pedrinho; Rosemary Matias; Cinthia dos Santos Lopes; Sebastião Soares de Oliveira Neto; Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
Source:
Agronomy journal 2022 v.114 no.2 pp. 900-914
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Astragalus; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; absorption; agronomy; ascorbic acid; carotenoids; cultivars; flavonoids; fruit quality; fruit weight; fruit yield; fruits; genotype; leaves; microirrigation; nutrient uptake; plant nutrition; pollen; saline water; salinity; salt stress; sensory properties; tomatoes
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate the effect of irrigation with saline water on fruit quality, yield, and plant nutrition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars. Tomato cultivation was carried out under protected environment conditions in a double row system with drip irrigation performed according to the demand of the plants. Commercial fruit weight, commercial fruit number, fruit yiel ...
DOI:
10.1002/agj2.21003

88. Cell-wall structural carbohydrates reinforcements are part of the defence mechanisms of wheat against Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) infestation

Author:
Mpho S. Mafa; Ellen Rufetu; Orbett Alexander; Gabre Kemp; Lintle Mohase
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.179 pp. 168-178
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Diuraphis noxia; cell walls; crosslinking; crystal structure; cultivars; lignin; peroxidase; plant physiology; polysaccharides; virulence; wheat; South Africa
Abstract:
... Russian wheat aphid (RWA) is one of the most challenging pests for wheat crops globally. In South Africa, RWA has breached the strategy of introducing resistant genes into wheat plants, and so far, five RWA biotypes with different virulence levels have been documented in the field. Our study investigated how the cell wall plays a defensive role in Tugela-Dn1 (susceptible) and-Dn5 (resistant) culti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.03.018

89. Central role of Methyl jasmonate in resistance of wheat against crown and root rot caused by Fusarium culmorum

Author:
Parastoo Motallebi; Vahid Niknam; Hassan Ebrahimzadeh
Source:
Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2022 v.119 pp. 101812
ISSN:
0885-5765
Subject:
Fusarium culmorum; H-transporting ATP synthase; ascorbate peroxidase; cell structures; cultivars; energy; gels; gene expression regulation; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; isocitrate dehydrogenase; lifestyle; lipoxygenases; malate dehydrogenase; methyl jasmonate; pathogens; peroxidase; phosphopyruvate hydratase; photosynthesis; plant pathology; proteomics; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; root rot; seedlings; soil treatment; wheat
Abstract:
... The Fusarium crown and root rot pathogen Fusarium culmorum (Fc) is a hemibiotrophic pathogen, with a short biotrophic phase preceding necrotrophic life-style. In this study, for the first time, a comparative proteomic analysis was made in seedling roots of two wheat cultivars Falat (susceptible) and Sumai3 (resistant) subjected to Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) at 2 days post Fc-inoculation (2 dpi) to un ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pmpp.2022.101812

90. Cereal and Pulse Crops with Improved Resistance to Pratylenchus thornei Are Needed to Maximize Wheat Production and Expand Crop Sequence Options

Author:
Kirsty J. Owen; Timothy G. Clewett; Kerry L. Bell; John P. Thompson
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Cicer arietinum; Hordeum vulgare; Pratylenchus thornei; Triticum aestivum; Vicia faba; agronomy; barley; biomass; chickpeas; cropping sequence; cultivars; faba beans; fallow; financial economics; risk; soil depth; wheat; Australia
Abstract:
... In the subtropical grain region of eastern Australia, two experiments were conducted, one initially with 2490 P. thornei/kg soil, the other with 8150 P. thornei/kg soil at 0–0.9 m soil depth. We determined the effect of P. thornei, residual from a weed-free fallow and pre-cropping with several cultivars each of barley (Hordeum vulgare), faba bean (Vicia faba), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), and wheat ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12030573

91. Changes in Non-Volatile and Volatile Metabolites Associated with Heterosis in Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis)

Author:
Pengjie Wang; Mengya Gu; Shuxian Shao; Xiaomin Chen; Binghao Hou; Naixing Ye; Xingtan Zhang
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.9 pp. 3067-3078
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; adenosine; adipic acid; caffeine; cultivars; flavanols; food chemistry; gallic acid; guanosine; heterosis; inosine; metabolites; metabolomics; nucleotides; odors; oolong tea; succinic acid; terpenoids
Abstract:
... Heterosis or hybrid vigor is extensively used in plant breeding. However, the contribution of metabolites to heterosis is still elusive. Here, we systematically identified the non-volatile and volatile metabolites of two hybrids and their parents in Camellia sinensis. The metabolomics analysis showed prevalent non-additive accumulation in hybrids, among which the non-additive nucleotides, alkaloid ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08248

92. Changes in metabolites and antioxidant activities of green ‘Hayward’ and gold ‘Haegeum’ kiwifruits during ripening with ethylene treatment

Author:
Han Ryul Choi; Min Woo Baek; Lee Hee Cheol; Cheon Soon Jeong; Shimeles Tilahun
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.384 pp. 132490
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; cultivars; ethylene; flavonoids; food chemistry; fruits; industry; kiwifruit; secondary metabolites
Abstract:
... Fruit ripening involves changes in physical, physiological, biochemical, and metabolic activities through the actions of enzymes and regulatory genes. In this study, we elucidate primary and secondary metabolites and antioxidant activities of green ‘Hayward’ and gold ‘Haegeum’ kiwifruit cultivars during ripening by comparing ethylene-treated fruit to the control. A total of 36 primary metabolites ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132490

93. Changes in metabolites with harvest times of seedlings of various Korean oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars and their neuraminidase inhibitory effects

Author:
So-Yeun Woo; Ji Yeong Yang; HanGyeol Lee; Hyoung Jae Ahn; Yong Bok Lee; Sun Hee Do; Jeong Yoon Kim; Woo Duck Seo
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.373 pp. 131429
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Avena sativa; cultivars; food chemistry; harvest date; metabolites; oats; sialidase
Abstract:
... Oats and their seeds, stems, and leaves are approved for use as safe food ingredients. Oat seedlings are environmentally friendly and are becoming increasingly popular as they provide several health benefits. We used the UPLC-CAD to quantitatively analyze isolated compounds (1–11) between 15 cultivars of oat seedlings and their harvest time. Maximum average amount of total contents of isolated com ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131429

94. Changes in the content of proteins and lipids and in the state of the antioxidant system in mutant forms of Amaranthus cruentus L.

Author:
R. M. Taipova; V. N. Nesterov; O. A. Rozentsvet; B. R. Kuluev
Source:
Trudy po prikladnoj botanike, genetike i selekcii 2022 v.183 no.1 pp. 76-85
ISSN:
2619-0982
Subject:
Amaranthus cruentus; abiotic stress; catalase; cultivars; linoleic acid; mutants; nutritive value; peroxidase; protein content; salt tolerance; sodium azide; stress tolerance; superoxide anion; thin layer chromatography
Abstract:
... Background. One of the important indicators of the nutritional value of amaranth is the high content of protein and lipids in seeds. Hence, obtaining and identifying such forms of amaranth through breeding, so that they also possessed resistance to abiotic stressors, is an important task.Materials and methods. Leaves and seeds of Amaranthus cruentus L. and mutants of the second inbred generation o ...
DOI:
10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-76-85

95. Characteristic Volatiles and Cultivar Classification in 35 Apple Varieties: A Case Study of Two Harvest Years

Author:
Xinye Wu; Jinfeng Bi; Marie-Laure Fauconnier
Source:
Foods 2022 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2304-8158
Subject:
acetates; apples; case studies; cultivars; discriminant analysis; germplasm; linalool; principal component analysis
Abstract:
... A large number of apple varieties (35) from the same germplasm were investigated over two consecutive harvest years. A total of 39 volatile compounds were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS, and quantified by external standards. Principal component analysis was applied to study the relationship between varieties and volatiles. To obtain better discrimination, 23 of 35 apple varieties were classified into ...
DOI:
10.3390/foods11050690

96. Characterization of Verticillium dahliae isolates from olive and susceptibility of local olive cultivars to Verticillium wilt in Istria, Croatia

Author:
Sara Godena; Dario Ivić; Dean Ban; Smiljana Goreta Ban
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.292 pp. 110630
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium wilt; cultivars; decline; dieback; greenhouses; inoculum; olives; pathotypes; surveys; Croatia
Abstract:
... Verticillium wilt, caused by Verticillium dahliae is considered the most serious biotic threat to olive trees. The disease is detected in almost all regions where olive is cultivated, and it may cause olive decline and dieback. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and distribution of Verticillium wilt on olive trees in Istria (Croatia), to identify pathotype groups and race structu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110630

97. Characterization of strawberry genotypes with low chilling requirement for cultivation in tropical regions

Author:
Aline Fabiana Paladini Moreira; Juliano Tadeu Vilela de Resende; Gabriel Danilo Shimizu; Fernando Teruhiko Hata; Daniele do Nascimento; Luiz Vitor Barbosa Oliveira; Daniel Suek Zanin; Keny Henrique Mariguele
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.292 pp. 110629
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
algorithms; cultivars; fruits; genetic variation; multivariate analysis; principal component analysis; selection index; strawberries
Abstract:
... Although strawberry can be cultivated in all types of climate, it grows best in temperate climates, limiting its cultivation in certain countries or regions with tropical or subtropical climates. The objective of this study was to verify the genetic diversity of 34 pre-selected day-neutral strawberry genotypes in humid tropical and subtropical conditions through characterization of morpho-agronomi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110629

98. Chemical Diversity of Flavan-3-Ols in Grape Seeds: Modulating Factors and Quality Requirements

Author:
Guillermo F. Padilla-González; Esther Grosskopf; Nicholas J. Sadgrove; Monique S. J. Simmonds
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
adulterated products; biosynthesis; catechin; chemistry; cultivars; dietary supplements; epicatechin; genotype; grape seeds; grapes; horticulture; industry; metabolites; metabolome; polymers; procyanidins
Abstract:
... Grape seeds are a rich source of flavan-3-ol monomers, oligomers, and polymers. The diverse profile of compounds includes mainly B-type procyanidins (especially C4→C8 linked molecules) and the key monomers, catechin, and epicatechin that are positively implicated in the ‘French Paradox’. Today grape seed nutraceuticals have become a multi-million-dollar industry. This has created incentives to elu ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11060809

99. Chemical and biological products for control of powdery mildew on cucumber

Author:
Meysam Safaei; Abbas Jorkesh; Jamalali Olfati
Source:
International journal of vegetable science 2022 v.28 no.3 pp. 233-238
ISSN:
1931-5279
Subject:
Cucumis sativus; cucumbers; cultivars; disease control; essential oils; foliar diseases; fungicides; greenhouses; hydroponics; organic production; plant development; powdery mildew
Abstract:
... Powdery mildew is a destructive foliar disease of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under greenhouse conditions. The most used methods for disease control are repeated application of fungicides and use of resistant cultivars. Development of powdery mildew isolates resistant to fungicides have reduced their efficacy. This research compared the efficacy of conventional chemical and biological fungicides ...
DOI:
10.1080/19315260.2021.1935388

100. Chemical profiling and unraveling of anti-COVID-19 biomarkers of red sage (Lantana camara L.) cultivars using UPLC-MS/MS coupled to chemometric analysis, in vitro study and molecular docking

Author:
Reham S. Darwish; Alaa A. El-Banna; Doaa A. Ghareeb; Mostafa F. El-Hosseny; Mohamed G. Seadawy; Hend M. Dawood
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.291 pp. 115038
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; Lantana camara; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; antiviral properties; biomarkers; chemical composition; chemical constituents of plants; chemometrics; cultivars; cytotoxicity; flavonoids; genes; leprosy; metabolites; metabolomics; principal component analysis; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; rheumatoid arthritis; sage; traditional medicine; triterpenoids; Australia; Brazil; India; Kenya; Mexico; Nigeria; Thailand
Abstract:
... Red sage (Lantana camara L.) (Verbenaceae) is a widely spread plant that was traditionally used in Brazil, India, Kenya, Thailand, Mexico, Nigeria, Australia and Southeast Asia for treating several ailments including rheumatism and leprosy. Despite its historical role in relieving respiratory diseases, limited studies progressed to the plant’s probable inhibition to respiratory viruses especially ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2022.115038