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Panicum virgatum; cultivars; hemicellulose; agricultural soils; weed control; plant breeding; plant growth; energy crops; cellulose; crop yield; mycorrhizae; biomass; Midwestern United States
Abstract:
... USDA and University of Nebraska research on switchgrass was expanded in 1990 to include development of switchgrass into a biomass fuel crop. Initial research evaluated all available cultivars and elite strains at three Midwestern locations and identified cultivars and strains that had the most potential for use as biofuel crops. The highest yielding strains produced over 14,000 kg/ha biomass per y ...
cultivars; image analysis; classification; hard white wheat; hard red spring wheat; near-infrared spectroscopy; color; winter wheat
Abstract:
... Color class of wheat is an important attribute for the identification of cultivars and the marketing of wheat, but is not always easy to measure in the visible spectral range because of variation in vitreosity and surface structure of the kernels. This work examines whether short-wavelength near infrared (SW-NIR) imaging in the range 632 - 1098 nm can be used to distinguish different cultivars. Th ...
geographical distribution; cultivars; genetic variation; plant morphology; germplasm conservation; Solanum; wild relatives; plant taxonomy; United States; Central America; South America
Abstract:
... Solanum sect. Petota, the potato and its wild and cultivated relatives, contains 232 species, according to the latest taxonomic interpretation. Seven of these species are cultivated, and the rest are wild. The group is distributed from the southwestern United States to south central Chile, with a concentration of species in the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. There is much morphological and physiologic ...
... Kernel hardness conditioned by puroindoline genes has a profound effect on milling, baking and end-use quality of bread wheat. In this study, 251 current cultivars and advanced lines, 166 historical cultivars, and 219 landraces from China were investigated for their kernel hardness and puroindoline alleles using molecular and biochemical markers. The frequencies of soft, mixed and hard genotypes w ...
... Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV - previously PAV) and cereal yellow dwarf virus (CYDV - previously RPV) which cause the yellow dwarf (YD) disease are serious pathogens of the small cereal grain crops like barley, wheat, oat, and rye in many cereal-growing areas of the world. Highly effective resistance to yellow dwarf viruses was introgressed into wheat (Triticum aestivum) from Thinopyrum intermed ...
... A significant negative correlation has been found to exist between rainfall and the corrected yields of four varieties of wheat grown at the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station. In general, yields above the normal are associated with sub-normal rainfall for the months of March and May. A study of other varieties of wheat may show differences in this respect. Though the 12-year period is too s ...
... Seven hundred ears of Illinois Non-Pedigree corn were used in an experiment to determine the effectiveness of selecting seed corn by means of ear characters as demonstrated by the germination test. Results show that ears selected or discarded for seed on the basis of their physical characters are significantly different in viability of seeds, vigor of seedlings, and amounts of disease (with the ex ...
Triticum aestivum; cultivars; seedlings; soil water content; temperature; cold tolerance
Abstract:
... Under extreme depressions of temperature, such as occurred in these investigations, low soil moisture, due to its retardation of the life processes of plants, exerts a protective influence during the first part of the exposure. After killing once sets in on the low moisture soil it progresses rapidly. Due to the greater activity of the plants grown on the higher moisture soils killing on them begi ...
Vicia; peas; winter hardiness; crop yield; cultivars
Abstract:
... Of 20 species and varieties of vetches and peas grown at the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station only two species of vetch, hairy (Vicia villosa) and woolly-podded (V. dasycarpa), and one variety of peas, the Austrian field pea (Pisum sativum), were found to survive winter conditions without showing a perceptible percentage of winterkilling. Hungarian vetch (V. pannonica) showed a fair degree ...
... 1. Correlations were calculated in rod-row trials according to the method devised by Hayes. The correlations varied from 0.611 +/- .019 for plats 10 feet apart to 0.707 +/- .015 for rows 3 feet apart. 2. Corrected yields of the varieties were calculated by means of the regression equations and the check plats. The ranking of varieties was changed by correction. In the group of wheats yielding 7.0 ...
... 1. Awn inheritance has during the last few years been found to be much too complex in several crosses to be explained by the difference of a single factor. Several cases of two independent factors are reported. A very recent study of a Sevier X Federation cross by the writer indicated two linked factors for awns. 2. Two other crosses are studied in this paper for awn segregations, namely, a pure l ...
... Three white-hulled varieties of barley were grown between black-hulled varieties of the same type, habit of growth, and date of heading for the three years 1924, 1925, and 1926. One of these varieties, Hanna, was two-rowed and two others, Consul and Oderbrucker, were six-rowed. Manchuria, Minn. No. 184, an awned six-rowed variety, was grown between two rows of Nepal, a hooded six-rowed sort. 2. Na ...
... In a wheat cross between a pure line of Marquis and a pure line of Federation, both parents were observed to be awnless, though both have short tip awns, Marquis having somewhat longer ones. Marquis has white glumes and red kernels. Both are homozygous for normal height. The F1 plants were awnless, or nearly so, bronze-glumed, red-kerneled, and normal in height. Two families of F2 plants consisted ...
... The results of the data taken on the individual stalks within each of the 16 varieties grown in 1925 and 1926 justify the following conclusions: 1. A majority of the commonly grown commercial varieties of cotton, as judged by those involved in this study, possess a high degree of variability in staple length. These results emphasize the importance of giving more consideration and attention to unif ...
... 1. Samples of Marquis wheat were obtained from 102 fields in central Montana and 79, or 77.5%, showed white kernels. In the 77 samples which proved to be chiefly spring wheat, 0.6% of the kernels were white. 2. Random samples of red kernels were taken from these same fields and when grown showed an average mixture of 8.8%, making a total mixture of 9.4% for the samples studied. 3. When the white k ...
... In the 1928 rod-row wheat trials conducted by volunteer cooperators, evidence is presented by correlation data that the results are reasonably consistent. The probable errors averaged 6.36%, and 23 of them are below 6%. In the state-wide comparison, Ceres yielded significantly more than the other (common) wheats. In regional comparisons, Mindum yielded significantly more than Ceres, while the aver ...
... 1. A study of the effects of dehulling the seed and of date of seeding on germination, infection by covered smut, and percentage of plants reaching maturity was made at Moro, Oreg., in 1925 and 1926. 2. Dehulling reduced germination of uninoculated seed 5.8% and of inoculated seed 10.6% in 1926. 3. When seed was dehulled but not inoculated, 6.3% of the plants failed to reach maturity as compared w ...
... The results of the study on the percentage of the motes made in 16 varieties grown in 1925 and 1926 justify the following conclusions: 1. The occurrence of motes in the commercial varieties of cotton studied was very common. In a study embracing two years, 1,323 plants were examined and only 2 failed to have any motes. 2. The percentage of motes occurring in the commercial varieties of cotton stud ...
... 1. Milo has yielded, as an average for 10 years, approximately 21% more grain to the acre, when planted from 18 to 36 inches apart in the row than when planted 3 to 9 inches apart. 2. Kafir, for the same period, as yielded 13% more grain when planted 3 to 9 inches apart in the row than when planted over 18 inches apart. 3. The difference between milo and kafir in response to spacing is accounted f ...
... In studies on the reaction of varieties of wheat to leaf rust, P. triticina, p. f. 9, in the greenhouse at Manhattan, Kan., 28 out of about 200 varieties were found to contain resistant strains. With but few exceptions the resistant strains resembled the varieties from which they came in their general morphological characters. Some of them varied slightly from the parent varieties in one or more c ...