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- Author:
- Débora C Nascimento; João M Costa Neto; Manuela S Solcà; Alessandra Estrela-Lima; Vivian F Barbosa
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2022 v.24 no.4 pp. 381-388
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- cats; chest; coma; cross-sectional studies; death; hospitals; hypothermia; males; medicine; mixed breeds; mortality; prediction; prognosis; surgery; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to evaluate possible risk factors for death in traumatized cats based on the clinicoepidemiological profile, the Animal Trauma Triage (ATT) scale score and the Modified Glasgow Coma Scale (MGCS) score at the time of presentation to the hospital. This was a cross-sectional study involving cats admitted to the emergency sector (ES) and the surgical clinic sector (SCS) of a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X211028027
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211028027
- Author:
- Barbara C Rütgen; Elisabeth Baszler; Nicole Weingand; Birgitt Wolfesberger; Daniel Baumgartner; Sabine E Hammer; Sandra Groiss; Andrea Fuchs-Baumgartinger; Armin Saalmüller; Ilse Schwendenwein
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2022 v.24 no.2 pp. 77-90
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- adults; cats; death; diagnostic techniques; flow cytometry; histopathology; humans; immunohistochemistry; immunophenotyping; lymph; lymphoma; medicine; prospective studies; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Flow cytometric (FCM) immunophenotyping of lymphoid tissue aspirates is an available adjunct for feline lymphoma diagnostics. Reference data have only been established for feline peripheral blood. Studies investigating the composition of normal and mildly reactive feline lymph nodes (LNs) are lacking. The aim of this prospective study was to establish reference data for lymphocyte subpopulations i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X211005310
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211005310
3. Evaluation of a human urine barbiturate test to screen for pentobarbital euthanasia of dogs and cats
- Author:
- Adam W. Stern; Manavi Muralidhar; Cynthia Cole
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2022 v.34 no.2 pp. 226-230
- ISSN:
- 1943-4936
- Subject:
- death; dogs; euthanasia; humans; immunoaffinity chromatography; mass spectrometry; overdose; pentobarbital; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Pentobarbital is used commonly to euthanize animals. Occasionally during a death investigation, it is necessary to determine whether a cat or dog was euthanized via pentobarbital overdose. Screening for the detection of barbiturates including pentobarbital can be performed using commercial immunochromatographic tests. We used a commercial immunochromatographic test for barbiturates in humans to sc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/10406387211070539
- https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387211070539
- Author:
- Aline Ticiani Pereira Paschoal; Juliana Correa Bernardes; André Luciano Nadal; Juliana Soares Vilas Boas; Ana Clécia dos Santos Silva; Thais Cabral Monica; Eloiza Teles Caldart; Fernanda Pinto‐Ferreira; Jaqueline Dario Capobiango; Italmar Teodorico Navarro; Regina Mitsuka‐Breganó
- Source:
- Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.3 pp. 1449-1457
- ISSN:
- 1865-1674
- Subject:
- cats; death; drug therapy; fetus; hospitals; monitoring; pregnancy; prenatal care; risk; toxoplasmosis
- Abstract:
- ... Toxoplasmosis acquired during pregnancy is one that can lead to death or malformations of the foetus, and it is a complex disease to diagnose. The objective of the study was to evaluate the Surveillance Program of Gestational and Congenital Toxoplasmosis. To assess primary prevention, 424 pregnant women were interviewed regarding their knowledge of prevention measures in 2019. Secondary prevention ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tbed.14111
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14111
- Author:
- Petra Simčič; Alessio Pierini; George Lubas; Ron Lowe; Valentina Granziera; Raimondo Tornago; Fabio Valentini; Giulia Alterio; Matteo Cochi; Marcelo Monte Mor Rangel; Krishna Duro de Oliveira; Jennifer Ostrand Freytag; Priscila Gil Quadros; Enrico Sponza; Francesca Gattino; Joseph A. Impellizeri; Filippo Torrigiani
- Source:
- Veterinary sciences 2021 v.8 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2306-7381
- Subject:
- cats; death; nose; probability; radiotherapy; remission; squamous cell carcinoma; surgery; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Feline squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is currently treated with surgery, radiation therapy and electrochemotherapy (ECT). Both the efficacy and/or safety of ECT were evaluated as a sole therapy with bleomycin to treat feline nasal planum SCC (npSCC). Sixty-one cats were enrolled. Local treatment response was evaluated as complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR) or stable disease (SD). Recurr ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/vetsci8030053
- https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8030053
- Author:
- A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler; Jimit Shah; Theres Meili; Eva Boenzli; Pengfei Li; Regina Hofmann-Lehmann
- Source:
- Viruses 2021 v.13 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4915
- Subject:
- Feline leukemia virus; ancestry; antigens; cats; computer simulation; death; gene therapy; genes; hybrids; immune response; immune system; proviruses; serotypes
- Abstract:
- ... Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus of cats worldwide. High viral loads are associated with progressive infection and the death of the host, due to FeLV-associated disease. In contrast, low viral loads, an effective immune response, and a better clinical outcome can be observed in cats with regressive infection. We hypothesize that by lowering viral loads in progressively infected cats, u ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/v13081636
- https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081636
- Author:
- Mônica Slaviero; Luiza P. Ehlers; Fernando F. Argenta; Caroline Savi; Bruna C. Lopes; Saulo P. Pavarini; David Driemeier; Luciana Sonne
- Source:
- Journal of comparative pathology 2021 v.189 pp. 59-71
- ISSN:
- 0021-9975
- Subject:
- Felid alphaherpesvirus 1; Feline calicivirus; Feline immunodeficiency virus; Feline leukemia virus; adults; bacterial pneumonia; bronchopneumonia; death; fungi; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; lungs; mixed infection; pleuropneumonia
- Abstract:
- ... Pneumonia in cats may cause severe lung injury and consequent death. We describe the post-mortem findings and aetiologies of naturally fatal pneumonia in 78 domestic cats, using gross and histopathological examinations, immunohistochemistry and microbiological techniques. Morphological patterns found were bronchopneumonia (27/78), interstitial (15/78), bronchointerstitial (13/78), granulomatous (8 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jcpa.2021.09.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2021.09.005
- Author:
- Elisa Helena Paz Andrade; Simone Magela Moreira; Marcelo Teixeira Paiva; Hassan Melo Zibaoui; Lauranne Alves Salvato; Maria Isabel de Azevedo; Camila Stefanie Fonseca de Oliveira; Danielle Ferreira de Magalhães Soares; Kelly Moura Keller; Sérgio Leão Magalhães; Maria Helena Franco Morais; José Renato de Rezende Costa; Camila de Valgas e Bastos
- Source:
- Comparative immunology, microbiology, and infectious diseases 2021 v.76 pp. 101651
- ISSN:
- 0147-9571
- Subject:
- Sporothrix; cats; death; euthanasia; health education; immunology; males; microbiology; monitoring; ownership; sporotrichosis; urbanization; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... An epidemiological characterization of animal sporotrichosis was carried out between 2017 and 2018, in a highly urbanized area in Brazil, including outcomes and the spatial distribution of the cases according to the health vulnerability index (HVI) of the study territory. One hundred and sixty-five cats and four dogs suspected of sporotrichosis were identified by a surveillance and control program ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101651
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101651
- Author:
- Antonio Giuliano
- Source:
- Biology 2021 v.11 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2079-7737
- Subject:
- animal models; antineoplastic agents; body size; cats; death; dogs; drug development; drug toxicity; genome; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; humans; immunotherapy; longevity; melanoma; mice; neoplasm progression; people; pets; squamous cell carcinoma
- Abstract:
- ... Companion animals with naturally occurring cancers can provide an advantageous model for cancer research and in particular anticancer drug development. Compared to commonly utilized mouse models, companion animals, specifically dogs and cats, share a closer phylogenetical distance, body size, and genome organization. Most importantly, pets develop spontaneous, rather than artificially induced, can ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/biology11010054
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11010054
- Author:
- Diego D Miceli; Gabriela S Zelarayán; Jorge D García; Viviana Fernández; Sergio Ferraris
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery open reports 2021 v.7 no.2 pp. 20551169211029896
- ISSN:
- 2055-1169
- Subject:
- alopecia; blood glucose; blood serum; cats; death; dexamethasone; diabetes mellitus; diet; females; glycosuria; hyperadrenocorticism; hypoglycemia; insulin; medicine; remission; seborrhea; ultrasonography; urinalysis
- Abstract:
- ... A 7-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat weighing 5 kg was referred with polyuria, polydipsia, lethargy, abdominal distension and dermatologic abnormalities. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed and treatment was started with a diet for diabetic cats and insulin glargine (1 IU q12h SC). Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) was suspected and diagnosed based on clinical signs, increased urinary cortisol:c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/20551169211029896
- https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169211029896
- Author:
- Fernando Nájera; Rebeca Grande-Gómez; Jorge Peña; Anastasio Vázquez; María Jesús Palacios; Carmen Rueda; Ana Isabel Corona-Bravo; Irene Zorrilla; Luis Revuelta; María Gil-Molino; José Jiménez
- Source:
- Animals 2021 v.11 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-2615
- Subject:
- Aeromonas veronii; Canidae; Canine morbillivirus; Cytauxzoon; Feline calicivirus; Feline coronavirus; Feline immunodeficiency virus; Feline parvovirus; Herpestidae; Lynx pardinus; Mustelidae; Streptococcus canis; Viverridae; carnivores; cats; death; disease surveillance; dogs; feline leukemia; mixed infection; myositis; proviruses; risk; surveys; sympatry; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... The restoration of Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) populations in Extremadura (Southwestern Spain) have been carried out since 2014. One of the measures to ensure the success of this program is to examine the effects that diseases may have on reintroduction. Since diseases may be greatly located at certain sites because of the specific ecological requirements of the pathogens and/or vectors, reintrod ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/ani11020547
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020547
- Author:
- M.C. Hickey; R. Gray; G. van Galen; M.P. Ward
- Source:
- veterinary journal 2021 v.278 pp. 105765
- ISSN:
- 1090-0233
- Subject:
- blood; cats; coma; databases; death; euthanasia; mortality; odds ratio; prognosis; regression analysis; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... A greater understanding of the prognostic variables that affect the timing of death for cats with trauma may help clinicians select treatments and monitoring plans. This study investigated the mortality rate and its distribution pattern in a large population of cats to identify variables associated with the timing of trauma-related deaths. Clinical data was retrieved from the Veterinary Committee ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105765
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105765
- Author:
- Katharina Raue; Nadja Rohdich; Daniela Hauck; Eva Zschiesche; Simone Morelli; Donato Traversa; Angela Di Cesare; Rainer K. A. Roepke; Christina Strube
- Source:
- Parasites & vectors 2021 v.14 no.1 pp. 110
- ISSN:
- 1756-3305
- Subject:
- Aelurostrongylus; adults; aelurostrongylosis; body weight; cats; death; excretion; lungs; lungworms; moxidectin; necropsy
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: The feline lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus affects the lower respiratory tract in cats worldwide. As infections may lead to chronic respiratory changes or even death, preventive treatment in cats with outdoor access is warranted. METHODS: The preventive efficacy of a spot-on solution (Bravecto® Plus spot-on solution for cats, MSD) against cat aelurostrongylosis was evaluated using ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13071-021-04610-y
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04610-y
- Author:
- Irene Sacristán; Fernando Esperón; Rubén Pérez; Francisca Acuña; Emilio Aguilar; Sebastián García; María José López; Elena Neves; Javier Cabello; Ezequiel Hidalgo‐Hermoso; Karen A. Terio; Javier Millán; Elie Poulin; Constanza Napolitano
- Source:
- Transboundary and emerging diseases 2021 v.68 no.6 pp. 3335-3348
- ISSN:
- 1865-1674
- Subject:
- Carnivore protoparvovirus 1; DNA; Leopardus; carnivores; cats; death; diarrhea; disease severity; dogs; genes; juveniles; landscapes; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; virus transmission; viruses; wildlife; Chile
- Abstract:
- ... Landscape anthropization has been identified as one of the main drivers of pathogen emergence worldwide, facilitating pathogen spillover between domestic species and wildlife. The present study investigated Carnivore protoparvovirus‐1 infection using molecular methods in 98 free‐ranging wild guignas (Leopardus guigna) and 262 co‐occurring owned, free‐roaming rural domestic cats. We also assessed l ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tbed.13937
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13937
- Author:
- Matthew J. L. Munro; Barbara A. Byrne; Jane E. Sykes
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2021 v.35 no.1 pp. 273-283
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- Mycobacterium abscessus; Mycobacterium avium; Mycobacterium fortuitum; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium thermoresistibile; aminoglycosides; antibiotic resistance; cats; cephalosporins; death; descriptive statistics; drug therapy; epidemiology; euthanasia; fluoroquinolones; mycobacterial diseases; remission; retrospective studies; species identification; veterinary medicine; California
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Mycobacterial infections in cats are challenging to treat and incompletely described. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To describe the features of mycobacterial infections in cats from northern California. ANIMALS: Nineteen cats, all with nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections; 4 with Mycobacterium avium infection, 15 with rapid‐growing mycobacterial (RGM) infection. METHODS: Retrospectiv ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.16013
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16013
- Author:
- Florian K. Zeugswetter; Nicole Luckschander‐Zeller; Sonja Karlovits; Jaquie S. Rand
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2021 v.31 no.4 pp. 459-468
- ISSN:
- 1479-3261
- Subject:
- blood; cats; death; glucose; hospitals; hyperglycemia; insulin; ketonemia; ketosis; protocols; randomized clinical trials
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: To determine whether basal‐bolus administration of glargine insulin is a safe and effective alternative treatment compared to the standard continuous rate infusion (CRI) protocol. DESIGN: Prospective randomized clinical trial. SETTING: University teaching hospital. ANIMALS: Twenty cats diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). INTERVENTIONS: The cats were block‐randomized to either a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vec.13062
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13062
- Author:
- Bronwyn A. Fancourt; John Augusteyn; Peter Cremasco; Barry Nolan; Samuel Richards; James Speed; Cameron Wilson; Matthew N. Gentle
- Source:
- Journal of environmental management 2021 v.280 pp. 111691
- ISSN:
- 0301-4797
- Subject:
- cameras; case studies; cats; death; environmental management; human health; livestock; meat; mortality; nontarget organisms; palatability; predator control
- Abstract:
- ... Reducing the impacts of invasive predators is a key objective for conservation managers, livestock producers and human health agencies globally. The efficacy of invasive predator control programs, however, is highly variable. To improve control efficacy, managers require a fundamental understanding of the factors that contribute to the success or failure of a control program. Using a predator bait ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111691
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111691
- Author:
- Melanie J Dobromylskyj; Christopher JL Little
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery open reports 2021 v.7 no.2 pp. 20551169211055383
- ISSN:
- 2055-1169
- Subject:
- ascites; cardiomyopathy; case studies; cats; death; diabetes mellitus; echocardiography; epidemiology; fibrosis; furosemide; heart failure; inflammation; males; medicine; microscopy; myocardium; necropsy; surgery; vena cava
- Abstract:
- ... A 7-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat, previously diagnosed and treated for diabetes mellitus (DM), subsequently presented in heart failure (HF). Echocardiography revealed biatrial and biventricular dilation with poor myocardial function, and a left atrial-to-aortic ratio of 1.95:1. There was caudal vena cava dilation, hepatomegaly and ascites. The HF was treated with furosemide for 5 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/20551169211055383
- https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169211055383
- Author:
- Mariano Carossino; Rudy Bauer; Mark A. Mitchell; Charles O. Cummings; Anke C. Stöhr; Nobuko Wakamatsu; Kimberly Harper; Ingeborg M. Langohr; Kendra Schultz; Maria S. Mitchell; Daniel K. Howe; Udeni B. R. Balasuriya
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2021 v.33 no.3 pp. 554-565
- ISSN:
- 1943-4936
- Subject:
- Felidae; Macropus rufus; Protozoa; Toxoplasma gondii; cats; death; definitive hosts; endothermy; immunohistochemistry; morbidity; mortality; parasites; parenchyma (animal tissue); pathogens; toxoplasmosis
- Abstract:
- ... Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic protozoan pathogen that infects many endothermic vertebrates, including humans; the domestic cat and other felids serve as the definitive host. Macropodids are considered highly susceptible to toxoplasmosis. Here, we describe the clinical, pathologic, and immunohistochemical findings of an outbreak of systemic toxoplasmosis in a mob of 11 red kangaroos (Macropus ruf ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/10406387211001869
- https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387211001869
- Author:
- Christophe Barbraud; Baudouin des Monstiers; Adrien Chaigne; Cédric Marteau; Henri Weimerskirch; Karine Delord
- Source:
- Biological invasions 2021 v.23 no.8 pp. 2389-2405
- ISSN:
- 1387-3547
- Subject:
- Diomedea exulans; cameras; cats; death; extinction; population growth; population viability; predation; predator control; risk; seabirds
- Abstract:
- ... Feral cats (Felis catus) are a potential threat for several seabird species including medium sized albatrosses, but studies documenting predation behavior, demographic impacts and effects of predator control are scarce. Here, we present data on feral cat predation behavior on one of the world’s largest seabirds, the wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans) at Kerguelen Island, and show how it affect ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10530-021-02512-9
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02512-9
- Author:
- Lu Tu; Jiamin Lian; Yanling Pang; Cun Liu; Shangjin Cui; Wencheng Lin
- Source:
- Archives of virology 2021 v.166 no.1 pp. 91-100
- ISSN:
- 0304-8608
- Subject:
- Aujeszky disease; Chiroptera; Suid alphaherpesvirus 1; Ursidae; birds; cats; cattle; death; detection; dogs; epidemiology; etiological agents; genes; hosts; infection; monitoring; phylogeny; sequence homology; sheep; strains; swine; vaccines; veterinarians; virology; China
- Abstract:
- ... Pseudorabies virus (PRV), the causative agent of Aujeszky’s disease, has gained increased attention in China in recent years as a result of a recent outbreak of pseudorabies. The causative agent has a wide spectrum of hosts, including pigs, cattle, sheep, dogs, cats, bats, bears, and even some avian species. Although dog-related cases of pseudorabies have been reported regularly, many cases are ov ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00705-020-04848-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04848-4
- Author:
- Anna V Eggertsdóttir; Stine Blankvandsbråten; Páll Gretarsson; Anna E Olofsson; Heidi S Lund
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2021 v.23 no.10 pp. 945-951
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- cats; cystitis; death; euthanasia; medicine; mortality; prognosis; questionnaires; surgery; telephones
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to register long-term recurrence rates and mortality rates in cats diagnosed with feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC), with an observation period until death or a minimum of 10 years. Data regarding recurrence of signs of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) and FLUTD-related mortality in cats diagnosed with FIC between 2003 and 2009 were obtained through structured te ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X21990302
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X21990302
- Author:
- Vicky A Ironside; Philip R Tricklebank; Adrian Boswood
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2021 v.23 no.2 pp. 149-159
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- blood; blood pressure; cardiomyopathy; cats; clinical examination; cohort studies; death; echocardiography; heart failure; medicine; natriuretic peptides; patients; risk; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... This study aimed to identify indicators of the risk of progression of preclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This was a prospective cohort study following a population of cats with preclinical HCM. Cats serially underwent physical examination, blood pressure measurement, blood sampling and echocardiography. Development of congestive heart failure (CHF), arterial thromboembolism (ATE) or su ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X20938651
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20938651
- Author:
- M. K. Black; J. G. Chandler; R. T. Trout Fryxell; K. M. Vail
- Source:
- Journal of medical entomology 2021 v.58 no.6 pp. 2040-2046
- ISSN:
- 0022-2585
- Subject:
- Cimex lectularius; DNA; blood; blood meal; cats; death; dogs; ectoparasites; hematophagy; host specificity; humans; laboratory rearing; medical entomology; poultry; rabbits
- Abstract:
- ... The common bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.) is a known pest and an obligate blood-feeding ectoparasite. Bed bugs can feed on warm-blooded animals including humans, bats, poultry, and rabbits, but no research has investigated the use of companion animals (canines and/or felines) as a blood source. This study investigates how long known host DNA could be detected in a bed bug and the prevalence of bed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jme/tjab070
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab070
- Author:
- Mark D Kittleson; Etienne Côté
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2021 v.23 no.11 pp. 1009-1027
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- adults; biomarkers; cardiomyopathy; cats; clinical examination; death; disease severity; dyspnea; echocardiography; edema; heart; heart failure; medicine; mixed breeds; natriuretic peptides; pain; paralysis; phenotype; point-of-care systems; prognosis; radiography; surgery; tachypnea; ultrasonics
- Abstract:
- ... The feline cardiomyopathies are the most prevalent type of heart disease in adult domestic cats. Several forms have been identified (see Parts 2 and 3), with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) being the most common. Clinically the cardiomyopathies are often indistinguishable. Cats with subclinical cardiomyopathy may or may not have characteristic physical examination findings (eg, heart murmur, gal ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X211021819
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211021819
- Author:
- Mark D Kittleson; Etienne Côté
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2021 v.23 no.11 pp. 1028-1051
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- biomarkers; blood flow; cardiomyopathy; cats; death; echocardiography; heart; heart failure; hypertension; hyperthyroidism; males; medicine; prognosis; risk; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common form of feline cardiomyopathy observed clinically and may affect up to approximately 15% of the domestic cat population, primarily as a subclinical disease. Fortunately, severe HCM, leading to heart failure or arterial thromboembolism (ATE), only occurs in a small proportion of these cats. Domestic cats of any age from 3 months upward, of either ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X211020162
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211020162
- Author:
- Hilary C. Ludwig; Michael D. Schlicksup; Lynn M. Beale; Lillian R. Aronson
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2021 v.258 no.8 pp. 870-876
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- Toxoplasma gondii; cats; death; disease prevention; graft rejection; immunosuppression; kidney transplant; morbidity; seroprevalence
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of Toxoplasma gondii infection in feline renal transplant recipients with a preoperative seronegative or unknown serostatus (SN-UNK) for T gondii and the efficacy of lifelong prophylactic treatment of T gondii infection in feline renal transplant recipients with a preoperative seropositive serostatus (SP) for T gondii. ANIMALS 24 cats with various serostatuses for ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.258.8.870
- https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.8.870
- Author:
- F. Parisi; T. Vezzosi; J.A. Mercado Saldaña; A. Poli
- Source:
- Journal of comparative pathology 2020 v.176 pp. 151-155
- ISSN:
- 0021-9975
- Subject:
- adipose tissue; cardiomyopathy; cat diseases; cats; death; fibrosis; heart failure; histopathology; inflammation; medicine; myocardium; necrosis; staining; veterinary medicine
- Abstract:
- ... Adipositas cordis (AC) is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by fatty infiltration of the myocardium without signs of tissue destruction or inflammation. Its diagnosis is challenging and requires histopathological examination. This study describes such cardiomyopathy in two cats that died suddenly. In both cases, anatomopathological examination showed gross lesions indicative of acute heart failu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.03.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.03.001
- Author:
- M. Cowan; D. Moro; H. Anderson; J. Angus; S. Garretson; K. Morris
- Source:
- Wildlife research 2020 v.47 no.8 pp. 589-598
- ISSN:
- 1035-3712
- Subject:
- Canidae; Dasyurus; cats; death; dogs; fluoroacetic acid; litter size; predation; radio frequency identification; reproductive performance; reproductive success; research; risk; sodium; survival rate; wildlife; Western Australia
- Abstract:
- ... ContextFeral cats (Felis catus) are known predators of northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus). Management to suppress feral cat densities often uses the poison sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080) in baits broadcast aerially. Eradicat® baits have demonstrated efficacy at reducing feral cat densities in some environments. However, these are not registered for use in northern Australia because th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/WR19141
- https://doi.org/10.1071/WR19141
- Author:
- Laetitia Volait-Rosset; Charly Pignon; Isabelle Desprez; David Guillier; Thomas M. Donnelly
- Source:
- Journal of exotic pet medicine 2020 v.32 pp. 31-38
- ISSN:
- 1557-5063
- Subject:
- anesthesia; antibiotics; cats; death; dogs; guinea pigs; head; ingestion; medical treatment; middle ear; optics; osteotomy; otitis media; patients; pig carcasses; rabbits; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); therapeutic irrigation
- Abstract:
- ... Background: Medical treatment of clinical otitis media and interna in guinea pigs is often unsatisfactory. Total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy are used successfully in dogs, cats, and rabbits to treat chronic, medically nonresponsive ear disease. However, in guinea pigs this surgery can cause death. This study aimed to evaluate and describe a standardized myringotomy technique to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1053/j.jepm.2019.10.003
- https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2019.10.003
- Author:
- Michael Johnston; Dave Algar; Michael O'Donoghue; Jim Morris; Tony Buckmaster; Julie Quinn
- Source:
- Wildlife research 2020 v.47 no.8 pp. 686-697
- ISSN:
- 1035-3712
- Subject:
- cats; death; decision making; encapsulation; fauna; meat; models; nontarget organisms; poisoning; research; risk; toxicity; toxins; welfare assessment; wildlife; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... ContextFeral cats are invasive predators of small and medium-sized fauna throughout Australia. The only broad-scale population-management technique for feral cats currently available in Australia is poison baiting. As poison baits for feral cats must be surface-laid, this can lead to the unintended exposure of non-target species consuming the baits. Encapsulation of a toxin within a robust, contro ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/WR19171
- https://doi.org/10.1071/WR19171
- Author:
- Susanne Eder; Liam D. Bailey; Karin Müller
- Source:
- Theriogenology 2020 v.149 pp. 79-87
- ISSN:
- 0093-691X
- Subject:
- castration; cats; cell culture; cooling; cryopreservation; culture media; death; egg yolk; epididymis; epithelial cells; freezing; glycerol; hens; insemination; low density lipoprotein; mitochondria; oviducts; pregnancy rate; semen; sperm motility; spermatozoa; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... For the preservation of endangered felid species, epididymal sperm may be received from valuable individuals after castration or death and they need to be cryopreserved for storage. However, pregnancy rates with epididymal or cryopreserved sperm are lower than with ejaculated and non-frozen semen even if insemination is surgically performed into the oviduct.To investigate whether equilibration, th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.03.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.03.017
- Author:
- Morgan Pearson; Alora LaVoy; Leo Li-Ying Chan; Gregg A. Dean
- Source:
- Journal of virological methods 2020 v.286 pp. 113979
- ISSN:
- 0166-0934
- Subject:
- Feline coronavirus; antiviral agents; cats; death; feline infectious peritonitis; fluorescence; neutralization tests; pathotypes; serotypes; therapeutics; uncertainty; vaccines; viral load; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... Feline coronaviruses (FCoV) are members of the alphacoronavirus genus that are further characterized by serotype (types I and II) based on the antigenicity of the spike (S) protein and by pathotype based on the associated clinical conditions. Feline enteric coronaviruses (FECV) are associated with the vast majority of infections and are typically asymptomatic. Within individual animals, FECV can m ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113979
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113979
- Author:
- Carol J. Auster; Lauren J. Auster-Gussman; Emma C. Carlson
- Source:
- Anthrozoös 2020 v.33 no.2 pp. 261-283
- ISSN:
- 1753-0377
- Subject:
- cats; death; dogs; human-animal relations; humans; longitudinal studies; pet ownership; pets; quantitative analysis; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Individuals in many cultures have a close relationship with their pets and think of them not only as companion animals but also as family. Research on the ways in which people memorialize their deceased pets has become increasingly important, and pet cemetery gravestone inscriptions have provided a way to examine the evolution of the human–animal bond. Past studies of the inscriptions on graveston ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/08927936.2020.1719766
- https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1719766
- Author:
- Dongwook Kim; Hyejong Oh; Ki-Jeong Na; Dongwoo Chang; Gonhyung Kim
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery open reports 2020 v.6 no.2 pp. 2055116920964012
- ISSN:
- 2055-1169
- Subject:
- blood; bone density; bone formation; cats; collagen; death; drug therapy; femoral fractures; genetic disorders; histopathology; hyperparathyroidism; lameness; males; medicine; pain; patients; radiography; surgery; ultrasonography
- Abstract:
- ... Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an inherited disorder related to the synthesis of type 1 collagen. Clinical signs of pain from the fracture of fragile bones are common. A 3-month-old male Chinchilla cat was presented for lameness and pain from a right femoral fracture. After surgical repair using intramedullary pins, and since repeated fractures occurred and there is little information about genes ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/2055116920964012
- https://doi.org/10.1177/2055116920964012
36. Outcome of cats referred to a specialized adoption program for feline leukemia virus-positive cats
- Author:
- Heather L Lockhart; Julie K Levy; E Susan Amirian; Natascha T Hamman; Monica K Frenden
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2020 v.22 no.12 pp. 1160-1167
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- Feline leukemia virus; cats; comorbidity; databases; death; education; euthanasia; feline leukemia; infection; medicine; prognosis; respiratory tract diseases; retrospective studies; risk; surgery; uncertainty; veterinarians
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess outcomes of cats referred to a specialized adoption program for feline leukemia virus (FeLV)-positive cats. Cats referred to an FeLV-specific adoption program between January 2018 and July 2019 at an animal shelter in Austin, TX, USA, were first identified based on their putative FeLV status as reported by the referring shelter, rescue group, v ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X20913359
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20913359
- Author:
- Meike Hammer; Andreas Gutbrod; Nadja E. Sigrist; Valentine Jacot; Francesca Del Chicca; Richard Evans; Antonio Pozzi
- Source:
- Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.2 pp. 281-290
- ISSN:
- 0161-3499
- Subject:
- abdomen; bone fractures; case studies; cats; comorbidity; death; descriptive statistics; image analysis; mortality; pelvis; regression analysis; risk factors; surgery; thorax
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To characterize and evaluate risk factors for comorbidities and death of cats with pelvic fractures. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case study. ANIMALS: Cats (n = 280). METHODS: Medical records were reviewed for cats in which pelvic fractures had been diagnosed (January 2003 to November 2016). Retrieved data included signalment, mechanism of injury, clinical findings, diagnostic imaging in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vsu.13369
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13369
38. Primary duodenal plasmacytoma with associated primary (amyloid light-chain) amyloidosis in a cat
- Author:
- Yu Tamura; James K Chambers; Sakurako Neo; Yuko Goto-Koshino; Satoshi Takagi; Mizuho Uneyama; Kazuyuki Uchida; Masaharu Hisasue
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery open reports 2020 v.6 no.2 pp. 2055116920957194
- ISSN:
- 2055-1169
- Subject:
- amyloid; amyloidosis; antigens; asparaginase; cats; cyclophosphamide; death; drug therapy; females; genes; immunoglobulin heavy chains; immunohistochemistry; jejunum; lymph nodes; medicine; necropsy; patients; plasmacytoma; prednisolone; ultrasonics; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... A 14-year-old spayed female American Shorthair cat was presented with weight loss and a palpable abdominal mass. Abdominal ultrasound and CT revealed a duodenal mass with suspected perforation and an enlarged jejunal lymph node. Cytological evaluation from a fine-needle aspiration of the abdominal mass displayed many atypical round cells, some with a small amount of light pink material at the cell ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/2055116920957194
- https://doi.org/10.1177/2055116920957194
- Author:
- Elisabeth Kaul; Katrin Hartmann; Sven Reese; Roswitha Dorsch
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2020 v.22 no.6 pp. 544-556
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- cats; cystitis; death; etiology; hematuria; medicine; mortality; pet ownership; questionnaires; relapse; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); surgery; surveys; telephones; urinary tract; urolithiasis; vocalization
- Abstract:
- ... Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) causes clinical signs such as stranguria, pollakiuria, haematuria, vocalisation and periuria, and is often associated with recurring episodes. The primary objective of this study was to survey the long-term course of cats presenting with FLUTD in terms of recurrence rate and mortality. Data from cats that were presented with lower urinary tract signs from ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X19862887
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19862887
- Author:
- Leah A Cohn; Dan Shaw; Catherine Shoemake; Adam J Birkenheuer
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery open reports 2020 v.6 no.1 pp. 2055116920908963
- ISSN:
- 2055-1169
- Subject:
- Cytauxzoon felis; azithromycin; castration; cats; death; erythrocytes; euthanasia; histopathology; macrophages; males; medicine; Missouri
- Abstract:
- ... A castrated male domestic shorthair cat from a wooded area in Missouri had recovered from typical severe cytauxzoonosis at 4 years of age, after intensive in-hospital supportive care and administration of atovaquone and azithromycin. At 11 years of age, the same cat again experienced an acute febrile illness compatible with cytauxzoonosis. Intraerythrocytic piroplasms typical of Cytauxzoon felis w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/2055116920908963
- https://doi.org/10.1177/2055116920908963
- Author:
- Tihana Brkljačić; Ines Sučić; Lana Lučić; Renata Glavak Tkalić; Ljiljana Kaliterna Lipovčan
- Source:
- Anthrozoös 2020 v.33 no.1 pp. 71-87
- ISSN:
- 1753-0377
- Subject:
- cats; death; dogs; emotions; human-animal relations; life events; longitudinal studies; pet ownership; pets; social welfare
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to provide deeper insight into the relationship between pet-related life events and the subjective wellbeing of pet owners, as well as to analyze definitions of happiness that included reference to pets. This research was conducted online as a part of the Croatian Longitudinal Study on Wellbeing (CRO-WELL). For the purposes of this study, the following variables were sele ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/08927936.2020.1694313
- https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1694313
- Author:
- Camille Poissonnier; Sarra Ghazal; Peggy Passavin; Maria-Paz Alvarado; Solène Lefort; Emilie Trehiou-Sechi; Vittorio Saponaro; Alix Barbarino; Julia Delle Cave; Charlie-Rose Marchal; Boris Depré; Etienne Vannucci; Renaud Tissier; Patrick Verwaerde; Valérie Chetboul
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 339
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- adverse effects; age; ascites; cardiomyopathy; cats; clinical examination; data collection; death; disease course; dogs; dosage; dyspnea; echocardiography; edema; furosemide; heart failure; humans; medical records; objectives; population; prospective studies; retrospective studies; sole; veterinary medicine
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: In dogs with congestive heart failure (CHF), the efficacy of torasemide, a loop diuretic, has been demonstrated. However, unlike in dogs and humans little has been described about the use of torasemide in the cat with spontaneous CHF. The objectives of this retrospective study were therefore to describe the therapeutic use of oral torasemide in cats with spontaneous CHF, document its p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-020-02554-6
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02554-6
- Author:
- Laurent Locquet; Blandine Houdellier; Bart J. G. Broeckx; Tim Bouts; Veronique Liekens; Jimmy H. Saunders; Pascale Smets
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 217
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- Saimiri; animal health; animal models; arrhythmia; biomarkers; blood serum; cats; death; detection limit; diagnostic techniques; dogs; echocardiography; electrocardiography; females; health services; heart rate; human diseases; males; mobile telephones; monitoring; monkeys; natriuretic peptides; normal values; research; troponin T; veterinary medicine; zoo animals
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Echocardiography is the most frequently used non -invasive diagnostic tool to evaluate cardiac anatomy and function in domestic species but increasingly also in non -domestic species, especially since cardiac disease is being recognized as an important cause of death in captive primates. The purpose of this cross -sectional study was to investigate the feasibility of transthoracic echo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-020-02406-3
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02406-3
- Author:
- Elisabetta Manuali; Claudio Forte; Gaia Vichi; Domenica Anna Genovese; Danilo Mancini; Alessia Arcangela Pia De Leo; Laura Cavicchioli; Paolo Pierucci; Valentina Zappulli
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2020 v.22 no.12 pp. 1095-1102
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- World Health Organization; age; bile ducts; cat breeds; cats; classification; data collection; death; dogs; laboratories; latitude; liver; lymph nodes; lymphoma; mammary glands; medicine; middle ear; nasal cavity; population; retrospective studies; sampling; sarcoma; skin neoplasms; small intestine; squamous cell carcinoma; surgery; tissues; tongue; topography; ultraviolet radiation; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... Naturally occurring tumours in domestic cats are less common than in dogs and represent the leading cause of death among older animals. The main objective of this study was to analyse a large data set of histologically diagnosed tumours to highlight the most common World Health Organization (WHO) tumour histotypes, the effect of age and sex, and the International Classification of Diseases for Onc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X20905035
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20905035
- Author:
- P. Nick Nation; Colleen Cassady St. Clair
- Source:
- Veterinary pathology 2019 v.56 no.3 pp. 444-451
- ISSN:
- 1544-2217
- Subject:
- Canis latrans; animal pathology; animal welfare; cats; cities; claws; colon; dead animals; death; forensic sciences; neck; necropsy; predation; teeth; veterinarians; Alberta
- Abstract:
- ... Dismembered cats (Felis catus) have been found in North American schoolyards, parks, walkways, or lawns and sometimes result in local media attention. When a member of the public encounters these cats, they commonly report finding either the cranial or caudal half of a cat in a prominent location. Such findings cause public consternation and pose difficulties to investigators in identifying whethe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0300985819827968
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985819827968
- Author:
- Pierre M. Amsellem; Ryan P. Cavanaugh; Po-Yen Chou; Nicholas J. Bacon; Sandra P. Schallberger; James P. Farese; Charles A. Kuntz; Julius M. Liptak; William T. N. Culp; Cecilia S. Robat; Barbara E. Powers
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2019 v.254 no.6 pp. 716-722
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- adenocarcinoma; anal glands; cats; databases; death; drug therapy; excision; histology; medical records; radiotherapy; regression analysis; risk factors; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE To describe the signalment, clinical signs, biological behavior, and outcome for cats with apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma (AGASACA) that underwent surgical excision. DESIGN Retrospective case series. ANIMALS 30 client-owned cats. PROCEDURES Databases of 13 Veterinary Society of Surgical Oncology member–affiliated institutions were searched for records of cats with a histologic di ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.254.6.716
- https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.254.6.716
47. Bleeding risk and complications associated with percutaneous ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in cats
- Author:
- Michelle Pavlick; Cynthia RL Webster; Dominique G Penninck
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2019 v.21 no.6 pp. 529-536
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- analysis of variance; bilirubin; biopsy; blood serum; cats; coagulation; death; enzymes; guidelines; hematocrit; hemorrhage; histology; humans; liver; liver diseases; medical records; risk; ultrasonography
- Abstract:
- ... Liver biopsy is necessary for a diagnosis of liver disease; however, post-biopsy bleeding is a concern. The aim of this study was to describe the extent of bleeding and the occurrence of complications after percutaneous ultrasound-guided liver biopsy (PUGLB) in cats. The medical records of 30 cats that had a PUGLB were retrospectively reviewed. Using human guidelines, bleeding was classified as mi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X18788883
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X18788883
- Author:
- Dennis Jewell; Regina Hollar; Selena Tavener; Kiran Panickar
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- arginine; blood serum; bone density; calcium; calcium oxalate; cats; creatinine; data analysis; death; energy; females; group behavior; homeostasis; kidney diseases; kidneys; lean body mass; males; mineral content; nutrition; nutritional intervention; nutritional support; phosphorus; spaying; specific gravity; statistical analysis; urea; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Evaluate the effects of renal disease and calcium oxalate stone formation in cats. 42 cats were evaluated from one year of age to end of life (21 spayed females and 21 neutered males). There were three groups evaluated: 12 calcium oxalate stone forming cats (CaOx), 11 cats with renal disease (RD) and 19 healthy kidney cats (H). Their condition was defined during life or at the time of death. After ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz033.P09-004-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz033.P09-004-19
- Author:
- Eva Voslarova; Katerina Kubesova; Vladimir Vecerek
- Source:
- Journal of applied animal welfare science 2019 v.22 no.1 pp. 26-36
- ISSN:
- 1532-7604
- Subject:
- euthanasia; winter; autumn; cats; color; summer; death; females; Czech Republic
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to describe the numbers and characteristics of cats entering Czech shelters. Records of sheltered cats were collected from three cat shelters situated in different regions of the Czech Republic from 2011 to 2015. A total of 2170 cat admissions were analyzed in this study. Significantly (p < .001) greater numbers of females (56%) were admitted. Most cats (60%) were admitte ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10888705.2018.1461099
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2018.1461099
- Author:
- Shannon H. Wainberg; Laura E. Selmic; Annika N. Haagsman; Stan Veytsman; Karl C. Maritato; Brian J. Trumpatori; Allison B. Putterman; Michelle L. Oblak; Joshua S. Montel; Larie Allen; Antoine Dunie-Merigot; Michael B. Mison; Julia P. Sumner; Ronan A. Mullins; Sarah Malek; Malgorzata M. J. Bielecki; Leslie E. Fox; Claire Legallet; Julius M. Liptak
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2019 v.255 no.7 pp. 828-836
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- anesthetics; cat diseases; cats; death; ear diseases; head; hospitals; middle ear; nerve tissue; osteotomy; paralysis; relapse
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE To compare complications and outcome following unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) in cats. ANIMALS 282 client-owned cats treated by VBO at 25 veterinary referral and academic hospitals from 2005 through 2016. PROCEDURES Medical records of cats were reviewed to collect information on signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic test results, s ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.255.7.828
- https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.255.7.828