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- Author:
- Tell, Lisa A.; Woods, Leslie; Foley, Janet; Needham, Martha L.; Walker, Richard L.
- Source:
- Avian diseases 2003 v.47 no.2 pp. 433-443
- ISSN:
- 0005-2086
- Subject:
- Coturnix japonica; Mycobacterium avium; bird diseases; birds; body weight; bone marrow; brain; death; gizzard; gonads; heart; hematocrit; heterophils; histopathology; intestines; intravenous injection; liver; models; monocytes; morbidity; mortality; mycobacterial diseases; necropsy; pancreas; serosa; spleen; thymus gland
- Abstract:
- ... Mycobacterial infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in birds and a considerable diagnostic challenge until the disease is advanced. In order to develop more clinically useful antemortem tests, a biological model was created that replicated naturally occurring disease. Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica; n = 8) were inoculated intravenously with Mycobacterium avium. T ...
- DOI:
- 10.1637/0005-2086(2003)047[0433:AMOAMC]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2003)047[0433:AMOAMC]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Itzik Lenchner; Itamar Aroch; Gilad Segev; Efrat Kelmer; Yaron Bruchim
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2014 v.24 no.4 pp. 437-443
- ISSN:
- 1479-3261
- Subject:
- Vipera palaestinae; adrenal cortex hormones; antivenoms; blood serum; body weight; cats; creatine kinase; death; dogs; hematocrit; hyperglycemia; hypothermia; lameness; prothrombin; retrospective studies; risk factors; thrombocytopenia; thromboplastin; veterinarians; warm season
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical signs, clinicopathologic abnormalities, treatment, complications and outcome, and to identify risk factors for death in cats envenomed by Vipera palaestinae (Vp). DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Veterinary teaching hospital. ANIMALS: Eighteen client‐owned cats envenomed by Vp. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: All envenomations occurred d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vec.12207
- PubMed:
- 25154358
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12207
- Author:
- Charlotte B. Bartlett; Amber F. Garber; Serap Gonen; Tillmann J. Benfey
- Source:
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.266 pp. 111143
- ISSN:
- 1095-6433
- Subject:
- Salmo salar; aquaculture; biochemistry; blood; body size; condition factor; death; fish; heat tolerance; hematocrit; net pens; physiology; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Atlantic salmon is an important aquaculture species farmed in ocean net-pens and therefore subjected to changing environmental conditions, including rising temperatures. This creates a need for research on the thermal tolerance of this species for the future of sustainable aquaculture. We investigated the thermal tolerance of individually tagged Atlantic salmon post-smolts subjected sequentially t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111143
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111143
- Author:
- J. Luka; S.J. Badau; A.W. Mbaya; J.J. Gadzama; H.A. Kumshe
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2014 v.153 no.1 pp. 268-273
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- Diospyros mespiliformis; acute toxicity; antimalarials; blood serum; body weight changes; death; enzymes; erythrocytes; hematocrit; hematology; hemoglobin; lethal dose 50; leukocytes; local government; rats; roots; toxicity testing; traditional medicine; Nigeria
- Abstract:
- ... Different parts of the plant Diospyros mespiliformis have been used traditionally for the treatment of ailments in Nigeria particularly among the Kamwe people of Michika local government area of Adamawa State where the root has been used as an anti-malarial for ages. Most of the uses have been without any scientific evidence and toxicological assessment. The present study aimed to determine acute ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.033
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.033
- Author:
- Thulfiqar F. Mutar; Ehab Tousson; Ezar Hafez; Maha Abo Gazia; Seham B. Salem
- Source:
- Environmental toxicology 2020 v.35 no.4 pp. 528-537
- ISSN:
- 1520-4081
- Subject:
- DNA damage; ascites; atrophy; blood platelets; carcinoma; creatinine; death; erythrocytes; females; hematocrit; hemoglobin; histology; histopathology; kidneys; leukocytes; mice; nephrotoxicity; nutrition; pesticides; pollution; potassium; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; protective effect; protein synthesis; renoprotective effect; sodium; urea
- Abstract:
- ... Cancer is the major cause of death and many factors that lead to its occurrences, such as environmental pollution and pesticides and other factors. Ehrlich carcinoma development depends on many things associated with the environment, nutrition, personal habits, and family history. The present study aimed to evaluate the potential protective effects of vitamin B17 (VB17) against Ehrlich ascites car ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/tox.22888
- https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22888
- Author:
- Bashir Salim; Mohammed A Bakheit; Sir Elkhatim Salih; Joseph Kamau; Ichiro Nakamura; Ryo Nakao; Chihiro Sugimoto
- Source:
- Parasites & vectors 2011 v.4 no.1 pp. 318
- ISSN:
- 1756-3305
- Subject:
- Glossina; Trypanosoma; blood serum; bovine trypanosomiasis; cattle; centrifugation; death; disease severity; ears; genes; hematocrit; humans; mixed infection; parasites; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; veterinarians; Ethiopia; Sudan
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: In this paper, we report an outbreak of bovine trypanosomiasis in Kurmuk District, Blue Nile State, Sudan that involved an infection with four Trypanosoma species in cattle. The outbreak occurred in June 2010 when indigenous cattle, mainly Kenana and Fulani breed types, crossed the national Sudanese border to Ethiopia and returned. A veterinarian was notified of massive deaths in the c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/1756-3305-4-74
- PubMed:
- 21569459
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3112103
- https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-74
- Author:
- Yudong Jia; Ting Xie; Yuntao Gao; Hongyu Qin; Changtao Guan
- Source:
- Aquaculture reports 2022 v.25 pp. 101201
- ISSN:
- 2352-5134
- Subject:
- Oplegnathus; alanine transaminase; anesthesia; anesthetics; aspartate transaminase; blood glucose; body weight; catalase; clove oil; cortisol; death; fish; gas exchange; glucose; glutathione peroxidase; hematocrit; hemoglobin; histology; hypertrophy; lactic acid; malondialdehyde; oils; physiological response; respiratory rate; superoxide dismutase; survival rate
- Abstract:
- ... Anesthesia prevents mechanical injuries and manipulation stress during fish farming. The efficacy of the clove oil and tricaine methanesulfonate (MS222) and their effects on respiratory frequency, the proportion of the secondary lamellae available for gas exchange (PAGE), gill histological alteration, biochemical (cortisol, glucose, lactate, aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransfera ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101201
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101201
- Author:
- Emmanuel Kofi Kumatia; Fredrick Ayertey; Regina Appiah-Opong; Peter Bolah; Ebenezer Ehun; Jonathan Dabo
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2021 v.266 pp. 113427
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- Antrocaryon; Plasmodium berghei; anemia; antimalarials; bark; bark extracts; bioactive properties; body weight changes; death; females; hematocrit; hemoglobin; longevity; malaria; mice; parasitemia; parasites; parasitism; phenolic compounds; saponins; thrombocytopenia; traditional medicine; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Malaria is caused by infection with some species of Plasmodium parasite which leads to adverse alterations in physical and hematological features of infected persons and ultimately results in death. Antrocaryon micraster is used to treat malaria in Ghanaian traditional medicine. However, there is no scientific validation of its anti-malaria properties. The plant does not also have any chemical fin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113427
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113427
- Author:
- Brian B Gowen; Justin G Julander; Nyall R London; Min-Hui Wong; Deanna Larson; John D Morrey; Dean Y Li; Mike Bray
- Source:
- Virology journal 2010 v.7 no.1 pp. 240
- ISSN:
- 1743-422X
- Subject:
- Cali mammarenavirus; RNA; animal models; blood serum; color; death; dyes; fever; hematocrit; hypotension; intravenous injection; permeability; serum albumin; viremia; virus replication
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: A number of RNA viruses cause viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), in which proinflammatory mediators released from infected cells induce increased permeability of the endothelial lining of blood vessels, leading to loss of plasma volume, hypotension, multi-organ failure, shock and death. The optimal treatment of VHF should therefore include both the use of antiviral drugs to inhibit viral r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/1743-422X-7-240
- https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-7-240
- Author:
- Yu Jin Hai; Xia Zhao Fei
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2013 v.44 no.1 pp. 156-158
- ISSN:
- 1042-7260
- Subject:
- Klebsiella; Orcaella brevirostris; Staphylococcus aureus; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; amniotic fluid; aspartate transaminase; bacterial infections; blood platelet count; body length; case studies; creatinine; death; dolphins; erythrocyte count; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; glucose; heart; hematocrit; hemoglobin; intestinal mucosa; kidneys; laboratory experimentation; leukocyte count; liver; lymph nodes; mesentery; respiratory system; spleen; uric acid
- Abstract:
- ... One pregnant captive Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris), with a body length of 225 cm, was found dead on 8 June 2009. The dolphin was anorexic and circling at the bottom of the pool before death. Laboratory tests revealed an increased leukocyte count and decreased platelet count; increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate; and slightly decreased red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/1042-7260-44.1.156
- https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260-44.1.156
11. Bleeding risk and complications associated with percutaneous ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in cats
- Author:
- Michelle Pavlick; Cynthia RL Webster; Dominique G Penninck
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2019 v.21 no.6 pp. 529-536
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- analysis of variance; bilirubin; biopsy; blood serum; cats; coagulation; death; enzymes; guidelines; hematocrit; hemorrhage; histology; humans; liver; liver diseases; medical records; risk; ultrasonography
- Abstract:
- ... Liver biopsy is necessary for a diagnosis of liver disease; however, post-biopsy bleeding is a concern. The aim of this study was to describe the extent of bleeding and the occurrence of complications after percutaneous ultrasound-guided liver biopsy (PUGLB) in cats. The medical records of 30 cats that had a PUGLB were retrospectively reviewed. Using human guidelines, bleeding was classified as mi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X18788883
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X18788883
- Author:
- Brenda Reyes-Sotelo; Daniel Mota-Rojas; Patricia Mora-Medina; Asahi Ogi; Chiara Mariti; Adriana Olmos-Hernández; Julio Martínez-Burnes; Ismael Hernández-Ávalos; Jose Sánchez-Millán; Angelo Gazzano
- Source:
- Animals 2021 v.11 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-2615
- Subject:
- acidosis; asphyxia; biomarkers; bitches; blood; blood pH; calcium; death; fetal death; glucose; hematocrit; hypercapnia; lactic acid; mortality; neonates; risk; umbilical veins
- Abstract:
- ... This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of bitches on liveborn and stillbirth puppies from eutocic births, and physiological blood alterations during the first minute postpartum. A total of 52 female dogs were evaluated and distributed in four categories: C1 (4.0–8.0 kg, n = 19), C2 (8.1–16.0 kg, n = 16), C3 (16.1–32.0 kg, n = 11), and C4 (32.1–35.8 kg, n = 6). The dams produced 225 ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/ani11082307
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082307
- Author:
- Rahmeto Abebe; Solomon Gute; Ijigu Simon
- Source:
- Acta tropica 2017 v.167 pp. 79-85
- ISSN:
- 0001-706X
- Subject:
- insect surveys; hematocrit; altitude; anemia; livestock production; blood sampling; financial economics; body condition; dry season; Trypanosoma congolense; cattle; risk factors; Stomoxys; emaciation; traps; Tabanus; bovine trypanosomiasis; Glossina pallidipes; color; hematophagous insects; death; Ethiopia
- Abstract:
- ... African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is a parasitic disease that causes serious economic losses in livestock from anemia, loss of condition, emaciation and death in untreated cases. It is one of the major constraints to improved livestock production and productivity in Ethiopia. Entomological and parasitological surveys were conducted in the Omo-Ghibe tsetse belt of south Ethiopia to estimate the p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.12.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.12.016
- Author:
- Mélodie Schmitz; Jessica Douxfils; Syaghalirwa N.M. Mandiki; Cédric Morana; Sébastien Baekelandt; Patrick Kestemont
- Source:
- Fish & shellfish immunology 2016 v.55 pp. 550-558
- ISSN:
- 1050-4648
- Subject:
- Edwardsiella ictaluri; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; bacteria; bacterial infections; blood platelets; complement; death; erythrocytes; freshwater; granulocytes; heat-shock protein 70; hematocrit; hole in the head disease; homeostasis; inflammation; lysozyme; monocytes; mortality; osmolality; osmoregulation; saline water; salinity; virulence
- Abstract:
- ... Hyperosmotic stress has often been investigated from osmoregulation perspectives while the effects of such stress on the immune capacity remain largely unexplored. In this study, striped catfish were submitted to three salinity profiles (freshwater, low saline water, saline water) during 20 days, followed by infection with a virulent bacteria, Edwardsiella ictaluri, responsible for the enteric sep ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.06.031
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.06.031
- Author:
- S.K. Sharma; J.K. Nagar; Monika Joshi
- Source:
- Indian journal of animal research 2022 v.56 no.4 pp. 489-493
- ISSN:
- 0976-0555
- Subject:
- alanine transaminase; animal research; aspartate transaminase; blood glucose; blood platelet count; blood serum; cell respiration; colic; creatinine; death; heart rate; hematocrit; lactic acid; lymphocyte count; phosphates; serum albumin; urea nitrogen; India
- Abstract:
- ... Colic is an important disease of horses. It is a multifactorial and complex disorder. Colic remains one of the common causes of death in horses therefore in present investigation, clinical and haemato-biochemical changes associated with GI colic in horses were studied. Total 105 horses were examined to study the clinical and haemato-biochemical parameters in colicky horses in southern part of Raja ...
- DOI:
- 10.18805/IJAR.B-4540
- https://doi.org/10.18805/IJAR.B-4540
- Author:
- Hsien-Ying Tsai; Ling-Ling Chueh; Chao-Nan Lin; Bi-Ling Su
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2011 v.13 no.2 pp. 74-80
- ISSN:
- 1098-612X
- Subject:
- albumins; anemia; aspartate transaminase; bilirubin; blood; cats; death; feline infectious peritonitis; hematocrit; histopathology; potassium; sodium; Taiwan
- Abstract:
- ... Fifty-one cats histopathologically confirmed to have been naturally infected by feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), were collected to analyse the clinical and laboratory findings and to characterise disease staging. Effusive FIP was found in 33 cats, non-effusive FIP in 12 cats, and mixed-type in six cats. Highly significant decreases in haematocrit and albumin levels and an increase in total bil ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jfms.2010.09.014
- PubMed:
- 21216644
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7129202
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.09.014
- Author:
- Jared D. Taylor; Merel Rodenburg; Timothy A. Snider
- Source:
- Journal of dairy science 2017 v.100 no.6 pp. 4839-4846
- ISSN:
- 0022-0302
- Subject:
- bicarbonates; body weight; cross-over studies; dairy calves; dairy industry; death; diarrhea; electrolytes; fluid therapy; hematocrit; hydrochlorothiazide; hypovolemic shock; intravenous injection; milk; milk replacer; models; morbidity; mortality; protein content; spironolactone; suckling; sucrose; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Calf scours is a primary cause of morbidity and mortality in the dairy industry. Effective treatments are needed to minimize death, maximize welfare, and maintain growth and productivity. The objective of this trial was to compare the efficacy of a commercially available nutritional supplement (Diaque, Boehringer-Ingelheim Vetmedica Inc., St. Joseph, MO) and i.v. lactated Ringer's solution (LRS) i ...
- DOI:
- 10.3168/jds.2016-12198
- PubMed:
- 28390725
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7127077
- https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-12198
- Author:
- Fabrício F.A. Fernandes; Marcelo A. Tomaz; Camila Z. El-Kik; Marcos Monteiro-Machado; Marcelo A. Strauch; Bruno L. Cons; Matheus S. Tavares-Henriques; Adélia C.O. Cintra; Valdir A. Facundo; Paulo A. Melo
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2014 v.155 no.1 pp. 552-562
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- Bothrops jararaca; Combretum leprosum; accidents; collagenase; creatine kinase; death; edema; enzyme activity; hematocrit; hemorrhage; hyaluronoglucosaminidase; mice; mortality; phospholipase A2; phospholipases; proteolysis; protocols; snake bites; snake venoms; traditional medicine; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Serotherapy against snakebite is often unavailable in some regions over Brazil, where people make use of plants from folk medicine to deal with ophidic accidents. About 10% of Combretum species have some ethnopharmacological use, including treatment of snakebites.We evaluated the ability of the extract of Combretum leprosum and its component arjunolic acid to reduce some in vivo and in vitro effec ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.056
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.056
- Author:
- F. Giannitti; M. Macias Rioseco; J. P. García; J. Beingesser; L. W. Woods; B. Puschner; F. A. Uzal
- Source:
- Veterinary pathology v.51 no.3 pp. 624-627
- ISSN:
- 1544-2217
- Subject:
- animal pathology; cholestasis; death; edema; exercise; feces; hematocrit; hemoglobinuria; lambs; necrosis; nephrosis; pain; splenomegaly; tachycardia; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Within a 24-hour period, 7 out of 200 three- to four-week-old pastured Katahdin lambs died after showing clinical signs of hemoglobinuria, red-tinged feces, weakness, and recumbency. One of the lambs that was examined clinically before natural death also had abdominal pain, trembling, tachycardia, and severe anemia with a packed cell volume of 4%. Pathologic findings included icterus, hemoglobinur ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0300985813501339
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985813501339
- Author:
- V Marchetti; E Gori; I Lippi; E Luchetti; ML Manca; A Pierini
- Source:
- Australian veterinary journal 2017 v.95 no.11 pp. 444-447
- ISSN:
- 0005-0423
- Subject:
- albumins; blood serum; calcium; cholesterol; confidence interval; creatinine; death; dogs; hematocrit; ionization; leukocytes; odds ratio; pancreatitis; potassium; prognosis; respiratory rate; retrospective studies; risk; sodium; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To evaluate prognostic factors for canine acute pancreatitis (AP) based on clinical and laboratory data that can be easily assessed in veterinary practice. DESIGN: Retrospective study between January 2010 and December 2013. METHODS: The diagnosis of AP was based on clinical signs and an abnormal SNAP® cPL™ test result, concurrently with an ultrasound pattern suggestive of pancreatitis. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/avj.12638
- https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12638
21. Elicitor mediated enhancement of wedelolactone in cell suspension culture of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk
- Author:
- Umme Salma; Suprabuddha Kundu; Md. Nasim Ali; Nirmal Mandal
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2018 v.134 no.3 pp. 409-421
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Eclipta prostrata; abscisic acid; agitation; biomass production; callus; cell suspension culture; death; elicitors; growth models; hematocrit; kinetin; liquids; methyl jasmonate; picloram; plantlets; protocols; thin layer chromatography; yeast extract
- Abstract:
- ... The present research focused on enhancing the production of wedelolactone through cell suspension culture (CSC) in Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. With an aim of attaining a sustainable CSC, various plant growth regulators, elicitors and agitation speed were examined. Nodal segments of in vitro propagated plantlets induced the maximum percentage (93.47 ± 0.61%) of callus inoculated on Murashige and Skoog ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-018-1431-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-018-1431-8
- Author:
- Ralph Eric Thijl Vanstreels; Daniela de Angeli Dutra; Francisco C. Ferreira-Junior; Renata Hurtado; Leandro Egert; Luis Felipe S. P. Mayorga; Renata C. C. Bhering; Érika M. Braga; José Luiz Catão-Dias
- Source:
- Parasitology research 2019 v.118 no.12 pp. 3497-3508
- ISSN:
- 0932-0113
- Subject:
- Passeriformes; Plasmodium cathemerium; Plasmodium elongatum; Protozoa; Spheniscus; adults; avian malaria; avifauna; blood cell counts; blood plasma; cytochrome b; death; disease susceptibility; genes; granules; hematocrit; hematology; juveniles; meronts; mitochondria; mitochondrial genome; mortality; mosquito-borne diseases; parasites; penguins; phylogeography; total solids; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Avian malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium spp. protozoa, and penguins are considered particularly susceptible to this disease, developing rapid outbreaks with potentially high mortality. We report on an outbreak of avian malaria in Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) at a rehabilitation center in Espírito Santo, southeast Brazil. In August and September 2015, a total ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00436-019-06459-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06459-8
- Author:
- G. Stanzani; R. Cowlam; K. English; D.J. Connolly
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary cardiology 2015 v.17 pp. S233
- ISSN:
- 1760-2734
- Subject:
- cardiomyopathy; cats; clinical examination; death; echocardiography; erythrocytes; heart; heart failure; hematocrit; hematology; hospitals; human diseases; mortality; prognosis; veterinarians
- Abstract:
- ... Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement of variability in circulating erythrocytes size, and has recently been shown to correlate with prognosis in a variety of human diseases, including acute and chronic heart failure.To determine if RDW differs between healthy controls, cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) without congestive heart failure (CHF) and cats with HCM and CHF, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jvc.2015.09.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2015.09.001
- Author:
- Anne KH Krogh; Pernille Legind; Mads Kjelgaard-Hansen; Louise Bochsen; Annemarie T Kristensen
- Source:
- Acta veterinaria scandinavica 2014 v.56 no.1 pp. 930
- ISSN:
- 1751-0147
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; antigens; autumn; blood platelet count; death; exercise; fibrinogen; hematocrit; hemorrhage; hypothyroidism; prothrombin; risk; sled dogs; thromboplastin; thyroid hormones; thyrotropin; thyroxine
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Sled dogs performing endurance races have been reported to have a high incidence of gastric erosions or ulcerations and an increased risk of gastro intestinal bleeding leading to death in some cases. In addition, these dogs also become hypothyroid during training and exercise. Canine hypothyroidism has been shown to correlate with decreased von Willebrand factor antigen and potentially ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/1751-0147-56-11
- PubMed:
- 24507241
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3922025
- https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-56-11
- Author:
- Adam J. Rudinsky; Laura M. Harjes; Julie Byron; Dennis J. Chew; Ramiro E. Toribio; Catherine Langston; Valerie J. Parker
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2018 v.32 no.6 pp. 1977-1982
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- blood serum; body condition; calcium; cats; confidence interval; creatinine; death; dogs; fibroblasts; hematocrit; kidney diseases; metabolites; morbidity; mortality; muscles; muscular atrophy; parathyroid hormone; people; phosphorus; regression analysis; urine; vitamin D
- Abstract:
- ... Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with morbidity and mortality in dogs. Plasma fibroblast growth factor‐23 (FGF‐23) concentration is an independent predictor of CKD progression and survival in cats and people with CKD. Objectives: To investigate the relationship among FGF‐23, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D metabolites, and other clinical variables with survival time in d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.15322
- PubMed:
- 30325060
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6271312
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15322
- Author:
- Todd K. Shury; Margo J. Pybus; Nick Nation; Normand L. Cool; W. James Rettie
- Source:
- Veterinary pathology 2019 v.56 no.3 pp. 476-485
- ISSN:
- 1544-2217
- Subject:
- Alces alces; Fascioloides magna; adults; animal pathology; blood serum; body condition; death; dystocia; enzymes; eosinophilia; erythrocytes; feces; females; flukes; habitats; hematocrit; hemoglobin; liver; mortality; national parks; necropsy; polycythemia; predation; pregnancy; radio; radio frequency identification; road kills; teeth; ultrasonics; viability; Alberta
- Abstract:
- ... Thirty-seven adult female moose (Alces alces) from 2 distinct but adjacent populations in Elk Island National Park (EINP), Alberta, Canada (19 in north EINP and 18 in south EINP), were fitted with mortality-sensing VHF radio-collars, and radio signals were acquired daily to ascertain mortality status. At capture, serum, whole blood, and feces were collected; pregnancy was determined; teeth were ag ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0300985818823776
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985818823776
- Author:
- E. D. Gouldin; C. Mullin; M. Morges; S. J. Mehler; L.‐P. de Lorimier; C. Oakley; R. Risbon; L. May; S. A. Kahn; C. Clifford
- Source:
- Veterinary and comparative oncology 2017 v.15 no.2 pp. 328-335
- ISSN:
- 1476-5810
- Subject:
- adjuvants; cats; death; drug therapy; gastrointestinal system; hematocrit; intestinal obstruction; leukocyte count; lymphoma; peritonitis; remission; resection; retrospective studies; serum albumin
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of cats treated with surgical intervention for a discrete intermediate‐/high‐grade gastrointestinal lymphoma prior to CHOP‐based chemotherapy. Variables including sex, breed, haematocrit, white blood cell count, serum albumin concentration, clinical stage of disease, gastrointestinal obstruction and peritonitis were assessed for their ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vco.12166
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12166
- Author:
- Katherine Z Wright; Ann E Hohenhaus; Ariana M Verrilli; Savannah Vaughan-Wasser
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2019 v.21 no.4 pp. 353-362
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- albumins; anemia; cats; death; gastrointestinal system; hematocrit; hospitals; hypoalbuminemia; lymphoma; medical records; protein content; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); therapeutics; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Lymphoma is a common and clinically important malignancy in cats. Development of a second malignancy has been reported previously in 7–14% of cats with small-cell gastrointestinal (GI) lymphoma. The aim of our study was to describe the incidence, clinical signs, clinicopathologic data, response to therapy and outcomes in cats diagnosed with large-cell lymphoma following treatment for small-cell GI ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X18779870
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X18779870
- Author:
- Hannah Darcy; Katherine Simpson; Isuru Gajanayake; Mayank Seth; Yvonne McGrotty; Balazs Szladovits; Barbara Glanemann
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery v.20 no.12 pp. 1192-1198
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- cats; death; hematocrit; hydroxyurea; patients; polycythemia; protein content; seizures; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... A retrospective multicentre case series of feline primary erythrocytosis (PE) was evaluated. The aim was to gain better understanding of disease presentation and progression to guide management and prognostication. Case records were assessed for evidence of increased packed cell volume (PCV; >48%), sufficient investigation to rule out relative and secondary erythrocytosis, and follow-up data for a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X17750333
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X17750333
- Author:
- Jaroslav Novotný; Peter Reichel; Katarína Kovačocyová; Viera Cigánková; Viera Almášiová; Dioníz Šipoš
- Source:
- Acta veterinaria 2016 v.66 no.1 pp. 138-146
- ISSN:
- 1820-7448
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; anemia; blood sampling; clinical examination; death; drinking water; dysentery; enterotoxemia; erythrocytes; farms; feces; finishing; gastrointestinal system; hematocrit; hemoglobin; histology; inflammation; livestock and meat industry; mycotoxins; necropsy; parasites; pathogenesis; pathogens; pollution; salmonellosis; slaughter; swine; swine diseases; Slovakia
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this work was to determine the possible causes of sudden death in fattening pigs associated with haemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS) in a commercial pig farm (Eastern Slovakia). The etiology and pathogenesis of haemorrhagic bowel syndrome is not clearly defined within the scientific community. For this reason, clinical examination and sampling from 90 kg finisher pigs was done. Samples of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/acve-2016-0012
- https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0012
31. Haemostasis disorders caused by envenomation by Cerastes cerastes and Macrovipera mauritanica vipers
- Author:
- Laila Fahmi; Bouchra Makran; Lotfi Boussadda; Mustapha Lkhider; Noreddine Ghalim
- Source:
- Toxicon 2016 v.116 pp. 43-48
- ISSN:
- 0041-0101
- Subject:
- Viperidae; death; edema; enzymes; erythrocytes; fibrinogen; hematocrit; hemoglobin; hemorrhage; hemostasis; lymphocytes; monocytes; necrosis; pain; proteolysis; prothrombin; rabbits; thromboplastin; venoms
- Abstract:
- ... Viper venoms are a real source of proteolytic enzymes causing clotting, bleeding, edema, necrosis, hemorrhage, pain at the bite site and systemic changes. This study was conducted to evaluate the changes induced in hematological and haemostatic parameters in rabbits after 1, 3, 6 and 24 h post-venom of subcutaneously administration of a sublethal dose of Cerastes cerastes and Macrovipera mauritani ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.12.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.12.012
- Author:
- Persky Meredith E.; Williams J. Jason; Burks Renae E.; Bowman Michelle R.; Ramer Jan C.; Proudfoot Jeffry S.
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2012 v.43 no.4 pp. 842-851
- ISSN:
- 1042-7260
- Subject:
- Mustelus canis; Squalidae; adults; albumins; blood chemistry; blood sampling; captive animals; copper; data collection; death; females; gender differences; globulins; granulocytes; hematocrit; iron; leukocyte count; males; mortality; nutritive value; oceans; phosphorus; progeny; protein content; pups; selenium; sharks; zoos
- Abstract:
- ... The Indianapolis Zoo maintains a large collection of smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis). During the first several years of captivity, there was a period of high mortality in adult, wild-caught sharks in the collection. Smooth dogfish with superficial abrasions would rapidly succumb to infection and death, regardless of the treatment approach. Although the sharks did successfully produce viable offspr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/2012-0002R1.1
- https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0002R1.1
- Author:
- Mohammad Hossein Radfar; Mehdi Borhani Zarandi; Mehdi Bamorovat; Reza Kheirandish; Iraj Sharifi
- Source:
- Journal of parasitic diseases 2014 v.38 no.1 pp. 68-72
- ISSN:
- 0971-7196
- Subject:
- Taenia hydatigena; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; aspartate transaminase; blood; death; erythrocyte count; goats; hematocrit; hematology; hemoglobin; hemorrhage; hepatitis; hepatocytes; herds; leukocyte count; liver; morbidity; mortality; parasites; young animals; Iran
- Abstract:
- ... In Iran, Cysticercus tenuicollis, the metacestode stage of Taenia hydatigena is endemic. The migration of this parasite causes traumatic hepatitis and death in young animals. The objective of this work was to evaluate hematological, biochemical and pathological findings in 50 goats infected with C. tenuicollis in comparison with 50 non-infected goats, as control group. This study was carried out a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12639-012-0188-y
- PubMed:
- 24505181
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3909588 [Available on 03/01/15]
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0188-y
- Author:
- Selamawit Fentahun; Eyasu Makonnen; Tesfaye Awas; Mirutse Giday
- Source:
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2017 v.17 no.1 pp. 13
- ISSN:
- 1472-6882
- Subject:
- Plasmodium berghei; Strychnos; acute toxicity; albino; alkaloids; alternative medicine; anthraquinones; antimalarials; antiparasitic properties; body weight changes; chloroform; death; dose response; drug resistance; hematocrit; hexane; leaves; malaria; medicinal plants; mice; parasitemia; parasites; phenols; public health; saponins; screening; solvents; tannins; temperature; terpenoids; weight loss; Sub-Saharan Africa
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Malaria is a major public health problem in the world which is responsible for death of millions particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Today, the control of malaria has become gradually more complex due to the spread of drug-resistant parasites. Medicinal plants are the unquestionable source of effective antimalarials. The present study aimed to evaluate antiplasmodial activity and acute ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12906-016-1529-7
- PubMed:
- 28056932
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5217609
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1529-7
- Author:
- Oluwatoyosi Eniola Oyebola; Olajumoke Abimbola Morenikeji; Isaiah Oluwafemi Ademola
- Source:
- Journal of parasitic diseases 2017 v.41 no.2 pp. 398-404
- ISSN:
- 0971-7196
- Subject:
- Plasmodium berghei; Trema; animal models; antiparasitic properties; bark; body weight; chloroquine; death; hematocrit; leaf extracts; leaves; lethal dose; malaria; medicine; mice; parasitemia; parasites
- Abstract:
- ... The control of malaria relies on the use of chemical antimalarial, but the development of resistance necessitates research into alternatives. Trema orientalis (L.) Blume is used in Nigerian folklore medicine for the treatment of malaria. This study investigates the in vivo antiplasmodial activity of aqueous leaf and bark extracts of T. orientalis in rodent model. Swiss Albino mice weighing 23–27 g ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12639-016-0815-0
- PubMed:
- 28615849
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5447592
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0815-0
- Author:
- Silva Filho Rodolfo Pinho da; Xavier Melissa Orzechowski; Martins Aryse Moreira; Ruoppolo Valéria; Mendoza-Sassi Raúl Andrés; Adornes Andréa Corrado; Cabana Ângela Leitzke; Meireles Mário Carlos Araújo
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2015 v.46 no.4 pp. 667-674
- ISSN:
- 1042-7260
- Subject:
- Aspergillus; Spheniscus; aspergillosis; blood proteins; captive animals; cohort studies; death; fouling; hematocrit; itraconazole; mortality; oils; penguins; respiratory system; risk factors; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Aspergillosis, an opportunistic mycosis caused by the Aspergillus genus, affects mainly the respiratory system and is considered one of the most significant causes of mortality in captive penguins. This study aimed to examine a 6-yr period of cases of aspergillosis in penguins at the Centro de Recuperação de Animais Marinhos (CRAM-FURG), Rio Grande, Brazil. A retrospective cohort study was conduct ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/2013-0092.1
- https://doi.org/10.1638/2013-0092.1
- Author:
- Julie C Brodeur; Trine Ytrestøyl; Bengt Finstad; R Scott McKinley
- Source:
- Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences 1999 v.56 no.2 pp. 184-190
- ISSN:
- 1205-7533
- Subject:
- Salmo salar; adults; aluminum; aluminum chloride; aorta; blood glucose; cardiac output; cortisol; death; exposure duration; fish; heart rate; hematocrit; pH; river water; rivers; tachycardia; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... Adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were exposed for 48 h to water from acidified (pH 5.2) Fossbekk River (Norway), with and without 94 µg aluminium (Al)/L added as AlCl₃, and to water from circumneutral (pH 6.7) Ims River (Norway) (controls). Cardiac output, heart rate, and stroke volume were monitored throughout the exposure period with Doppler flow probes placed around the ventral aorta of the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/f98-168
- https://doi.org/10.1139/f98-168
- Author:
- Trina Perrone; Evangelina Sánchez; Luis Hidalgo; Alfredo Mijares; Leandro Balzano-Nogueira; Mary Isabel Gonzatti; Pedro María Aso
- Source:
- Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 2018 v.13 pp. 205-211
- ISSN:
- 2405-9390
- Subject:
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Trypanosoma equiperdum; Trypanosoma evansi; animal models; asses; death; erythrocyte count; hematocrit; hemoglobin; horses; hosts; mice; parasitemia; prepatent period; survival rate; virulence
- Abstract:
- ... The infectivity and virulence of seven Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma equiperdum Venezuelan strains isolated from horses, donkeys and capybaras were compared in a mouse model up to 41 days, for parasitemia, animal weight, survival rates, packed cell volume, haemoglobin and erythrocyte count. Two T. equiperdum strains and three of the T. evansi strains resulted in 100% mice mortality, while the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.07.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.07.004
- Author:
- Tossaton Charoonratana; Jirapa Puntarat; Sujinthara Vinyoocharoenkul; Teeratad Sudsai; Kingkan Bunluepuech
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2018 v.112 pp. 458-465
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- Tinospora; albino; animal models; aspartate transaminase; bilirubin; blood serum; case studies; creatinine; death; hematocrit; hemoglobin; histology; humans; ingredients; kidneys; lethal dose 50; liver; medicine; mice; monocytes; quality control; rats; toxicity testing; Thailand
- Abstract:
- ... Recently, a traditional Thai antihypertensive herbal recipe has reportedly been used in Thailand. Its ingredients have long featured in traditional Thai medicine preparations; however, research indicates that the presence of one of them - Tinospora crispa - may have negative effects on the liver and kidneys. Thus, the safety data of this recipe must be proved in animal models prior to conducting a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2017.07.052
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.07.052
- Author:
- Rozenn Le Net; Daniel M. Mulcahy; Ariane Santamaria-Bouvier; Scott G. Gilliland; Timothy D. Bowman; Christine Lepage; Stéphane Lair
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2019 v.50 no.1 pp. 167-175
- ISSN:
- 1937-2825
- Subject:
- adults; anesthesia; autumn; confidence interval; death; ducks; females; hematocrit; intranasal administration; mortality; satellites; sedation; surgery; telemetry; total solids; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... The intracoelomic implantation of satellite transmitters is associated with lower survival in surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) compared with other species of diving ducks, potentially due to physiologic alterations following physical exertion and stress caused by handling and confinement. The effect of intranasal administration of midazolam hydrochloride on survival of surf scoters surgicall ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/2018-0115
- https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0115
- Author:
- Helmick Kelly E.; Milne Victoria E.
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2012 v.43 no.4 pp. 876-884
- ISSN:
- 1042-7260
- Subject:
- Tapirus; binding capacity; blood serum; calves; death; dextran; disseminated intravascular coagulation; females; hematocrit; hemoglobin; iron; iron deficiency anemia; males; nutrient deficiencies; operant conditioning; septicemia; siblings
- Abstract:
- ... Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was diagnosed in two captive female neonatal Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus) at separate institutions. Both calves had unremarkable exams and normal blood parameters within the first 3 days of life. Microcytic hypochromic anemia (hematocrit, HCT = 20%; mean corpuscular volume, MCV = 32.8 fl; mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCH = 10.5 pg) was diagnosed at day 66 of age in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/2011-0174R.1
- https://doi.org/10.1638/2011-0174R.1
- Author:
- Brad B. Nelson; Audrey A. Ruple‐Czerniak; Dean A. Hendrickson; Eileen S. Hackett
- Source:
- Veterinary surgery 2016 v.45 no.S1 pp. O60
- ISSN:
- 0161-3499
- Subject:
- colic; hospitals; hematocrit; data collection; models; regression analysis; surgery; death; clinical examination; horses
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: 1) To identify factors associated with short‐term survival and time to death after hospital discharge in horses with nephrosplenic entrapment (NSE). 2) To compare the frequency of recurrent colic episodes in horses with and without laparoscopic closure of the nephrosplenic space. STUDY DESIGN: Historical cohort with a nested case control. ANIMALS: Client‐owned horses. METHODS: Medical ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vsu.12549
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12549
43. Low central venous oxygen saturation is associated with increased mortality in critically ill dogs
- Author:
- Hayes, G.M.; Mathews, K.; Boston, S.; Dewey, C.
- Source:
- journal of small animal practice 2011 v.52 no.8 pp. 433-440
- ISSN:
- 0022-4510
- Subject:
- blood pressure; catheters; cohort studies; confidence interval; death; dogs; euthanasia; fever; hematocrit; hemoglobin; mortality; oxygen; patients; regression analysis; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Objectives: To investigate relationships between central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO₂) and survival to hospital discharge in dogs. Central venous oxygen saturation is an accessible measure of the balance between systemic oxygen delivery and consumption. Methods: Prospective observational cohort study, enrolling 126 client-owned dogs with central venous catheters. Central venous oxygen saturatio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01092.x
- PubMed:
- 21797875
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01092.x
- Author:
- M.J. Hezzell; J.D. Foster; M.A. Oyama; J. Buch; G. Farace; J.J. Quinn; M. Yerramilli
- Source:
- veterinary journal 2020 v.255 pp. 105420
- ISSN:
- 1090-0233
- Subject:
- biomarkers; blood plasma; blood proteins; body weight; death; dogs; echocardiography; glomerular filtration rate; heart diseases; hematocrit; humans; kidney diseases; kidneys; mortality; natriuretic peptides; neutrophils; observational studies; patients; risk; troponin I
- Abstract:
- ... Pathophysiological cardiac and renal interactions are termed cardiovascular-renal disorder (CvRD). Cardiovascular disease/dysfunction secondary to kidney disease (CvRDK), is a leading cause of death in human chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The presence and clinical impact of CvRDK in dogs with CKD is unknown. We hypothesized that echocardiographic measurements, and cardiac and renal biomark ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.105420
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.105420
- Author:
- Adriana Costa Bacelo; Claudia dos Santos Cople-Rodrigues; Juliana Lauar Gonçalves; Marcel de Souza Borges Quintana; Paloma Ribeiro Torres; Cláudia Santos De Aguiar Cardoso; Marlete Pereira da Silva; Raquel Espirito Santo; Cristiane Fonseca de Almeida; Paula Simplicio da Silva; Patricia Dias de Brito
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2019 v.34 pp. 32-36
- ISSN:
- 2405-4577
- Subject:
- Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1; albumins; arm circumference; at-risk population; body mass index; chi-square distribution; children; computer software; constipation; death; eutrophication; food security; globulins; hematocrit; hemoglobin; hospitals; income; intestines; iron; laboratory experimentation; malnutrition; medical records; muscles; nutritional status; observational studies; patients; retrospective studies; viruses; women
- Abstract:
- ... The nutritional status of people with human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) infection has been poorly described because it involves a neglected disease. The few studies that have been conducted mostly involve people with neurologic consequences and the possible clinical evolutions of the disease. The aim of this study was to describe the nutritional status of patients with HTLV-1, including those wi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.09.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.09.007
- Author:
- Sung Hee Han; Hyung Joo Suh; Ki Bae Hong; Su Yeon Kim; Sea C. Min
- Source:
- Journal of food science 2016 v.81 no.12 pp. T3052
- ISSN:
- 0022-1147
- Subject:
- acute toxicity; animal models; aspartate transaminase; bilirubin; blood; body weight; byproducts; coatings; color; creatinine; death; edible films; females; hematocrit; hemoglobin; liver; males; oral administration; rats; texture; toxic substances
- Abstract:
- ... No prior research has investigated whether the cold plasma treatment (CPT) resulted in the formation of toxic compounds. Therefore, this study carried out the experiment to check the safety of edible films treated with cold plasma by examining their acute and subacute oral toxicity in a rat model. Single‐dose acute (5000 mg/kg body weight) and 14‐d subacute (1000 mg/kg body weight/day) oral toxici ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1750-3841.13551
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13551
- Author:
- J. Brad Case; Sarah J. Marvel; Mandy C. Stiles; Herb W. Maisenbacher III; Beau B. Toskich; Dan D. Smeak; Eric L. Monnet
- Source:
- Veterinary surgery 2018 v.47 no.S1 pp. O59
- ISSN:
- 0161-3499
- Subject:
- albumins; bile acids; body weight; cellophane; cholesterol; death; dogs; gender; hematocrit; medical records; postoperative complications; retrospective studies; surgery; survival rate
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical outcomes of dogs with congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (CIHPSS) treated with cellophane banding (CB) or percutaneous transvenous coil embolization (PTCE). STUDY DESIGN: Dual‐institutional retrospective study. ANIMALS: Fifty‐eight dogs with CIHPSS (2001‐2016). METHODS: Medical records of dogs undergoing CB or PTCE for CIHPSS were reviewed for signalment, b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vsu.12750
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12750
- Author:
- Erin E. Edwards; Bridget C. Garner; Lisa H. Williamson; Bob E. Storey; Kaori Sakamoto
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.28 no.2 pp. 105-109
- ISSN:
- 1943-4936
- Subject:
- Haemonchus contortus; Vicugna pacos; alpacas; anemia; atrophy; death; edema; erythrocyte count; farms; fecal egg count; hematocrit; hematopoiesis; hemoglobin; herds; histology; hospitals; hypoproteinemia; inflammation; liver; llamas; monitoring; mortality; mucosa; necropsy; necrosis; parasites; protein content; spleen; tropics; weight loss; Georgia
- Abstract:
- ... Most small ruminant farms in tropical climates are plagued by Haemonchus contortus, a hematophagous, abomasal parasite. Heavy burdens of this parasite can cause anemia, hypoproteinemia, weight loss, and mortality in susceptible animals. Haemonchus contortus is becoming a major health concern in New World camelids as well, namely llamas (Llama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna pacos), yet little research ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1040638716628587
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638716628587
- Author:
- Vanessa Diniz Vieira; Thais Ferreira Feitosa; Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela; Sérgio Santos Azevedo; João Leite de Almeida Neto; Dayana Firmino de Morais; Ana Raquel Carneiro Ribeiro; Ana Célia Rodrigues Athayde
- Source:
- Tropical animal health and production 2014 v.46 no.2 pp. 355-361
- ISSN:
- 0049-4747
- Subject:
- Haemonchus; blood; death; eggs; farms; feces; females; gastrointestinal system; goats; growth retardation; helminthiasis; helminths; hematocrit; herds; meat; milk; risk factors; weight loss; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Gastrointestinal helminthiasis represents an obstacle to goat raising, causing severe damage to herds such as growth retardation, weight loss, and even death. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated to goat gastrointestinal helminthiasis in the Serto region of Paraiba State, Brazil. A total of 256 goats from 54 farms were systematically sampled. Blood and fe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11250-013-0496-y
- PubMed:
- 24214525
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0496-y
- Author:
- C Weingart; D Thielemann; B Kohn
- Source:
- Australian veterinary journal 2019 v.97 no.12 pp. 483-489
- ISSN:
- 0005-0423
- Subject:
- agglutination; cyclophosphamide; cyclosporine; death; dog diseases; dogs; erythrocytes; hematocrit; hemolytic anemia; humans; immunoglobulins; immunosuppression; intravenous injection; prednisolone; prognosis; relapse; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); thrombocytopenia
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to describe the course of disease of dogs with primary immune‐mediated haemolytic anaemia (pIMHA) with an observation period longer than 90 days in regard to clinical signs, laboratory results and treatment response. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Clinical records between January 2003 and December 2011 were reviewed. Diagnosis of pIMHA was based on the presence of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/avj.12875
- https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12875
- Author:
- Ralph E. T. Vanstreels; Nola J. Parsons; Pierre A. Pistorius; Adam M. Schaefer
- Source:
- Journal of wildlife diseases 2019 v.55 no.4 pp. 758-769
- ISSN:
- 0090-3558
- Subject:
- Babesia; Borrelia; Plasmodium; Spheniscus demersus; blood proteins; chicks; death; endangered species; euthanasia; fledglings; hematocrit; juveniles; molting; multivariate analysis; nests; parents; penguins; plumage; protective effect; South Africa
- Abstract:
- ... The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (Cape Town, South Africa) regularly receives African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus) for rehabilitation. The impact of life history and clinical parameters at admission of 3,975 chicks, 1,687 blues (chicks without downy plumage that are about to fledge or have recently fledged), and 850 fledged juveniles admitted over a 12 yr per ...
- DOI:
- 10.7589/2018-05-134
- https://doi.org/10.7589/2018-05-134
- Author:
- Violaine A. Colon; Nicola Di Girolamo
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2020 v.257 no.12 pp. 1265-1272
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- anemia; blood glucose; chemical species; death; hematocrit; hyperglycemia; hypoglycemia; odds ratio; regression analysis; risk
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prognostic value of PCV and blood glucose concentration in chelonians presented for veterinary care and to develop risk categories on the basis of the interaction of these analytes. ANIMALS 954 client-owned chelonians (34 genera). PROCEDURES Medical records of 1,059 client-owned chelonians presented to 2 veterinary institutions between 2014 and 2018 were reviewed. Logisti ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.257.12.1265
- https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.257.12.1265
- Author:
- A. S. A. M. T. Moura; M. C. Ledur; C. Boschiero; K. Nones; L. F. B. Pinto; F. R. F. Jaenisch; D. W. Burt; L. L. Coutinho
- Source:
- Journal of applied genetics 2016 v.57 no.2 pp. 215-224
- ISSN:
- 1234-1983
- Subject:
- ascites; broiler chickens; death; genes; genetic markers; genotyping; gizzard; heart; hematocrit; hypertension; laying hens; linkage groups; liver; lungs; metabolic diseases; microsatellite repeats; models; quantitative trait loci; respiratory tract diseases; single nucleotide polymorphism
- Abstract:
- ... Rapid growth in broilers is associated with susceptibility to metabolic disorders such as pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) and sudden death. This study describes a genome search for QTL associated with relative weight of cardio respiratory and metabolically important organs (heart, lungs, liver and gizzard), and hematocrit value in a Brazilian broiler-layer cross. QTL with similar or diff ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13353-015-0325-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13353-015-0325-2
- Author:
- Daniela Luethy; Rose Feldman; Darko Stefanovski; Maia R. Aitken
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2021 v.35 no.4 pp. 2019-2025
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- Orthocoronavirinae; adults; bicarbonates; colitis; confidence interval; death; hazard ratio; heart rate; hematocrit; lactic acid; laminitis; medical records; morbidity; neutrophils; odds ratio; prediction; regression analysis; retrospective studies; salmonellosis; veterinary medicine
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Acute colitis is a serious cause of morbidity and death in horses. Recent studies have compared clinical features of coronavirus and salmonellosis, but no study has compared clinical features of enteric salmonellosis, coronavirus, and neorickettsiosis. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To identify risk factors for laminitis and nonsurvival to discharge in horses with enteric salmonellosis, corona ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.16147
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16147
- Author:
- H. M. Roushdy; T. Pierotti; M. Polverelli
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2014 v.25 no.1 pp. 80-87
- ISSN:
- 1865-7117
- Subject:
- benzimidazole; cysteamine; death; erythrocytes; hematocrit; hemoglobin; mice; pharmacodynamics; tissues
- Abstract:
- ... In normal controls, the levels of hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values remained almost unchanged throughout the experimentation period.Intraperitoneal administration of imidazole and benzimidazole affected rapid pharmacodynamic incidences which were not detected with cysteamine. Administration of imidazole did not induce detectable change in the level of hemoglobin concentration but slig ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znb-1970-0121
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1970-0121
56. Sublethal Effects of Imidacloprid in Hematological Parameters of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
- Author:
- Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro; Claudinei da Cruz; Mario Mamede Aguiar; Nádia Hortense Torres; Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira; Joaquim Gonçalves Machado-Neto
- Source:
- Water, air, and soil pollution 2019 v.230 no.8 pp. 193
- ISSN:
- 0049-6979
- Subject:
- Oreochromis niloticus; aquatic environment; biomarkers; blood plasma; blood platelets; blood sampling; caudal vein; death; erythrocytes; fish; hematocrit; hemoglobin; imidacloprid; leukocytes; nontarget organisms; sublethal effects
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in hematological parameters of O. niloticus exposed to sublethal concentrations of the imidacloprid in order to utilize these parameters as biomarkers of exposure. Fish with an average weight of 68.5 ± 2.0 g were exposed to sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid (1.405, 2.810, 14.050, and 28.1 mg L⁻¹) for 7 days. Blood samples were collected by punct ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11270-019-4256-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-019-4256-0
- Author:
- Noritaka Hirazawa; Risa Ishizuka; Hiroko Hagiwara
- Source:
- Aquaculture 2016 v.461 pp. 32-39
- ISSN:
- 0044-8486
- Subject:
- Capsalidae; Seriola dumerili; animal growth; blood; cages; death; epithelial cells; farmed fish; feeds; globulins; glycogen; hematocrit; hepatocytes; histopathology; intestines; kidneys; liver; mortality; necrosis; net pens; parasites; protein content; rearing; sodium; spleen; urea nitrogen; vacuoles; Japan
- Abstract:
- ... We investigated the influence of infection with the flatworm Neobenedenia girellae (Capsalidae) on the growth of the amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae) in a 14-day rearing experiment. We assessed both hematological parameters and abnormalities present in histopathological sections of the skin and internal organs of infected fish compared with uninfected fish. Uninfected fish grew significantl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.04.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.04.007
- Author:
- Giovannini, I.; Chiarla, C.; Giuliante, F.; Vellone, M.; Ardito, F.; Nuzzo, G.
- Source:
- Amino acids 2006 v.31 no.4 pp. 463-469
- ISSN:
- 0939-4451
- Subject:
- albumins; alkaline phosphatase; binding capacity; blood; cholesterol; creatinine; death; fibrinogen; hematocrit; liver; metabolism; pathophysiology; patients; prothrombin; regression analysis; resection; sepsis (infection); urea nitrogen
- Abstract:
- ... A large series of plasma albumin (ALB, g/dl) and simultaneous blood and clinical measurements were prospectively performed on 92 liver resection patients, and processed to assess the correlations between ALB, other plasma proteins, additional variables and clinical events. The measurements were performed preoperatively and at postoperative day 1, 3 and 7 in all patients, and subsequently only in t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00726-005-0287-5
- PubMed:
- 16583310
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-005-0287-5
- Author:
- Agnieszka Antończyk; Małgorzata Ochota; Wojciech Niżański
- Source:
- Animals 2021 v.11 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-2615
- Subject:
- bicarbonates; blood; blood gases; blood glucose; carbon dioxide; cesarean section; clinical examination; death; distress; glucose; hematocrit; hemoglobin; lactic acid; neonates; oxygen; oxygen partial pressure; pH; puppies; risk; umbilical cord
- Abstract:
- ... The article presents the results of the clinical evaluation (Apgar scores, AS) and umbilical cord blood gas analysis (UCBGA) obtained from clamped umbilical cords of newborn pups delivered by the elective Caesarean section. The study was planned as a controlled clinical study, the newborns were allocated into one of the groups, I—critical neonates (severe distress, AS ≤ 3), II—weak neonates (moder ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/ani11030685
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030685
- Author:
- D.S. Kommuru; T. Barker; S. Desai; J.M. Burke; A. Ramsay; I. Mueller-Harvey; J.E. Miller; J.A. Mosjidis; N. Kamisetti; T.H. Terrill
- Source:
- Veterinary parasitology 2014 v.204 no.3-4 pp. 191-198
- ISSN:
- 0304-4017
- Subject:
- Eimeria; Lespedeza cuneata; acid detergent fiber; blood sampling; bucks; coccidiosis; coccidiostats; crude protein; death; diarrhea; diet; eggs; feces; forage; gastrointestinal nematodes; goats; hematocrit; leaves; lignin; molasses; oocysts; pellets
- Abstract:
- ... Infection with Eimeria spp. (coccidia) can be devastating in goats, particularly for young, recently-weaned kids, resulting in diarrhea, dehydration, and even death. Feeding dried sericea lespedeza [SL; Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don.] to young goats has been reported to reduce the effects of internal parasites, including gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) but there have been no reports of t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.017
- CHORUS:
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.017
- Author:
- Hongjiao Geng; Lidan Zhang; Cui Xin; Cheng Zhang; Yanming Xie
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.285 pp. 114849
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- Oriental traditional medicine; adjuvants; confidence interval; databases; death; fibrinogen; gastrointestinal system; hematocrit; infarction; kidneys; liver; meta-analysis; odds ratio; risk; stroke; systematic review; therapeutics; viscosity; China
- Abstract:
- ... Cerebral infarction is the second leading cause of death and the third most common cause of disability. The use of anti-platelet aggregation drugs is prone to bleeding, liver and kidney damage, gastrointestinal reactions, and is not suitable for patients to take for a long time. Xuesaitong oral preparations (XSTOP), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, has shown therapeutic effect on treating c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114849
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114849