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- Author:
- Bruno Fady; Gaspard Rihm
- Source:
- New forests 2022 v.53 no.4 pp. 603-606
- ISSN:
- 0169-4286
- Subject:
- bioeconomics; climate change; dieback; forest management; forest trees; forests; genetic variation; issues and policy; phenotypic plasticity
- Abstract:
- ... Climate change triggered forest die-back is a huge concern worldwide. Arboretums and common gardens comparing geographic origins within species can provide a large body of valuable information and material usable to increase forest resilience. Common gardens have been foundational in demonstrating the existence of genetic diversity, local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity. They have also been i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11056-022-09908-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-022-09908-y
2. Climate change and timber in Latin America: Will the forestry sector flourish under climate change?
- Author:
- Alice Favero; Brent Sohngen; W. Parker Hamilton
- Source:
- Forest policy and economics 2022 v.135 pp. 102657
- ISSN:
- 1389-9341
- Subject:
- carbon sequestration; climate; climate change; dieback; econometric models; forest policy; land use; market share; net primary productivity; timber production; Brazil; Canada; Chile; Latin America; Uruguay
- Abstract:
- ... This paper examines the potential impact of climate change on forests and timber production in Latin America. The analysis links a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (DGVM), which projects forest migration, forest dieback, and net primary productivity spatially as a function of future climate predictions, with a dynamic optimization model of global timber markets. A global model is used because clima ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102657
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102657
- Author:
- Choimaa Dulamsuren; Banzragch Bat-Enerel; Peter Meyer; Christoph Leuschner
- Source:
- Trees, forests and people 2022 v.8 pp. 100265
- ISSN:
- 2666-7193
- Subject:
- Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; climate; death; dieback; drought; growth rings; hardwood; mortality; tree health; tree mortality
- Abstract:
- ... Widespread increases in tree mortality have fueled the debate on the mechanisms of heat- and drought-related tree death. While much research focused on the immediate causes of tree death, the role of predisposing factors for death is not well understood. We employed tree-ring and climate sensitivity analysis of growth to study the importance of legacy effects of past disturbances for growth patter ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100265
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100265
- Author:
- Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo; Pablo González-Moreno; Francisco José Ruiz-Gómez; Rafael Sánchez-Cuesta; Antonio Gazol; J. Julio Camarero
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2022 v.504 pp. 119824
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Abies pinsapo; Armillaria mellea; Coleoptera; administrative management; climate change; data collection; defoliation; dieback; drought; forest health; forests; mortality; root rot; trees; vigor; vulnerable species; water stress; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Forest ecosystems are increasingly exposed to the combined pressure of climate change and attacks by pests and pathogens. These stress factors can threaten already vulnerable species triggering dieback and rising defoliation and mortality rates. To characterize abiotic (drought, climate warmings) and biotic (pathogens) risks and their spatiotemporal patterns we quantified the recent loss of vitali ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119824
- Author:
- V. E. A. Post; T. Zhou; C. Neukum; P. Koeniger; G. J. Houben; A. Lamparter; J. Šimůnek
- Source:
- Hydrogeology journal 2022 v.30 no.3 pp. 797-812
- ISSN:
- 1431-2174
- Subject:
- case studies; chlorides; climate change; dieback; evaporation; grasses; groundwater; groundwater recharge; isotope fractionation; isotopes; lysimeters; overland flow; shrubs; soil water; summer; transpiration; vegetation; water repellent soils; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... The creation of artificial dunes for coastal protection may have important consequences for freshwater lenses in coastal aquifers. The objective of this study was to compare the recharge processes below such a young dune with scant vegetation to an older dune covered by grass and herbaceous vegetation. To this aim, soil and water samples were collected from the unsaturated zone at two sites on Lan ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10040-022-02471-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-022-02471-y
- Author:
- Duccio Migliorini; Nicola Luchi; Emanuele Nigrone; Francesco Pecori; Alessia Lucia Pepori; Alberto Santini
- Source:
- Biological invasions 2022 v.24 no.5 pp. 1359-1373
- ISSN:
- 1387-3547
- Subject:
- Fraxinus excelsior; Hymenoscyphus fraxineus; climate change; dieback; genetic resources; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; Italy; Montenegro
- Abstract:
- ... Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, causal agent of Ash Dieback, has posed a threat to Fraxinus excelsior (common ash) in Europe since the 1990s. In south-western Europe, optimal climatic conditions for H. fraxineus become scattered and host density decreases, reducing disease spread rates. To date, the Ash Dieback agent has not been reported from southern and most of central Italy, where native F. excelsior ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10530-021-02716-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02716-z
- Author:
- Renée M. Marchin; Diana Backes; Alessandro Ossola; Michelle R. Leishman; Mark G. Tjoelker; David S. Ellsworth
- Source:
- Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.3 pp. 1133-1146
- ISSN:
- 1354-1013
- Subject:
- broadleaved evergreens; climate change; dieback; drought; greenhouse experimentation; heat; heat stress; heat tolerance; leaf area; mortality; osmotic pressure; photosynthesis; risk; shrubs; specific leaf weight; stomatal conductance; stomatal movement; surface temperature; tree mortality; trees; turgor; water stress; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... Tree mortality during global‐change‐type drought is usually attributed to xylem dysfunction, but as climate change increases the frequency of extreme heat events, it is necessary to better understand the interactive role of heat stress. We hypothesized that some drought‐stressed plants paradoxically open stomata in heatwaves to prevent leaves from critically overheating. We experimentally imposed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/gcb.15976
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15976
- Author:
- Nanghyun Cho; Casimir Agossou; Eunsook Kim; Jong-Hwan Lim; Taehee Hwang; Sinkyu Kang
- Source:
- Ecological informatics 2022 v.70 pp. 101695
- ISSN:
- 1574-9541
- Subject:
- climate; climate change; dieback; ecophysiology; starch; sugars; symbionts; tree mortality; tree physiology; vegetation
- Abstract:
- ... With growing interest in tree decline and die-back events due to increased climate variability, ecophysiological roles and dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) have drawn wide attention recently. Accordingly, a lot of field data have been collected, but these achievements were not well incorporated in process-based vegetation models yet, where NSCs ecophysiology was implicitly applied o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101695
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101695
- Author:
- Ezra J. Kottler; Keryn B. Gedan
- Source:
- American journal of botany 2022 v.109 no.4 pp. 514-525
- ISSN:
- 0002-9122
- Subject:
- asexual reproduction; climate change; dieback; forests; genetic variation; grasses; highlands; marshes; photosynthesis; sea level; sexual reproduction; understory; Eastern United States
- Abstract:
- ... Climate change is driving abiotic shifts that can threaten the conservation of foundation species and the habitats they support. Directional range shifting is one mechanism of escape, but requires the successful colonization of habitats where interspecific interactions may differ from those to which a species has adapted. For plants with multiple reproductive strategies, these range‐edge interacti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ajb2.1831
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1831
- Author:
- Hermano Melo Queiroz; Tiago Osório Ferreira; Verónica Asensio Fandiño; Isadora Okuma Barbosa Ferraz Bragantini; Diego Barcellos; Gabriel Nuto Nóbrega; Amanda Duim Ferreira; Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira Gomes; Angelo Fraga Bernardino
- Source:
- Biogeochemistry 2022 v.158 no.3 pp. 357-372
- ISSN:
- 0168-2563
- Subject:
- carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; climate; climate change; crystal structure; dieback; iron oxyhydroxides; mortality; pyrite; soil carbon; toxicity; weather
- Abstract:
- ... Fe biogeochemistry is associated with important ecosystem services provided by mangrove forests, including carbon sequestration and the retention of potentially toxic elements. The biogeochemical processes controlling Fe fate in mangroves are naturally affected by the soil geochemical environment, which controls Fe dynamics. However, ongoing climate changes and the associated extreme weather event ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10533-022-00903-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00903-1
- Author:
- Jan Krejza; Emil Cienciala; Jan Světlík; Michal Bellan; Estelle Noyer; Petr Horáček; Petr Štěpánek; Michal V. Marek
- Source:
- Trees 2021 v.35 no.1 pp. 103-119
- ISSN:
- 0931-1890
- Subject:
- Picea abies; altitude; climate change; climatic factors; dieback; drought; forest management; temporal variation; tree growth; trees; water stress; Central European region; Czech Republic
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: Effect of drought during 2017 and 2018 resulted in radial stem increment reduction to 78% and 61%, respectively, of the levels occurring in normal year 2016 in Central Europe. Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is currently the most threatened commercial tree species in Central Europe. This is due to increased drought stress from advancing climate change as well as the species’ d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00468-020-02022-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-02022-6
12. Extreme Precipitation and Flooding Contribute to Sudden Vegetation Dieback in a Coastal Salt Marsh
- Author:
- Camille LaFosse Stagg; Michael J. Osland; Jena A. Moon; Laura C. Feher; Claudia Laurenzano; Tiffany C. Lane; William R. Jones; Stephen B. Hartley
- Source:
- Plants 2021 v.10 no.9 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2223-7747
- Subject:
- Spartina alterniflora; altitude; climate change; dieback; drought; ecosystems; flooding tolerance; graminoids; hurricanes; hypersalinity; mortality; salt marshes; sea level; vegetation; Gulf of Mexico; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Climate extremes are becoming more frequent with global climate change and have the potential to cause major ecological regime shifts. Along the northern Gulf of Mexico, a coastal wetland in Texas suffered sudden vegetation dieback following an extreme precipitation and flooding event associated with Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Historical salt marsh dieback events have been linked to climate extreme ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/plants10091841
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091841
- Author:
- Joannès Guillemot; Verónica Asensio; Bruno Bordron; Yann Nouvellon; Guerric le Maire; Jean‐Pierre Bouillet; Jean‐Christophe Domec; Juan Sinforiano Delgado Rojas; Cassio Hamilton Abreu‐Junior; Patricia Battie‐Laclau; Ivan Cornut; Amandine Germon; José Leonardo De Moraes Gonçalves; Agnès Robin; Jean‐Paul Laclau
- Source:
- Plant, cell and environment 2021 v.44 no.9 pp. 2938-2950
- ISSN:
- 0140-7791
- Subject:
- Eucalyptus grandis; biomass; climate change; dieback; drought; environment; forests; hydraulic conductivity; leaf area; potassium; risk; sap flow; soil water; throughfall; transpiration; tree growth; tree height; trees; water uptake
- Abstract:
- ... Fertilization is commonly used to increase growth in forest plantations, but it may also affect tree water relations and responses to drought. Here, we measured changes in biomass, transpiration, sapwood‐to‐leaf area ratio (Aₛ:Aₗ) and sap flow driving force (ΔΨ) during the 6‐year rotation of tropical plantations of Eucalyptus grandis under controlled conditions for throughfall and potassium (K) fe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/pce.14102
- https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14102
- Author:
- Hongzhong Dang; Hui Han; Xueli Zhang; Shuai Chen; Mingyang Li; Chunying Liu
- Source:
- Forests 2022 v.13 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- afforestation; climate change; death; decline; dieback; drought tolerance; forests; hydrologic cycle; mortality; plantations; risk; water conservation; water stress; China
- Abstract:
- ... Forest degradation and mortality have been widely reported in the context of increasingly significant global climate change. As the country with the largest total tree plantation area globally, China has a great responsibility in forestry management to cope with climate change effectively. Mongolian Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) was widely introduced from its natural sites in China ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f13060846
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060846
- Author:
- Joeri Kaal; Marta Pérez-Rodríguez; Harald Biester
- Source:
- Environmental science & technology 2022 v.56 no.4 pp. 2747-2759
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- autumn; base flow; climate change; dieback; dissolved organic matter; environmental science; forest management; forest soils; hydrolysis; lignin; methylation; necromass; peatlands; polyphenols; spring; streams; summer; vanillic acid; water treatment; watersheds; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... Peatlands of the Northern Hemisphere and Central European coniferous forests experience significant environmental change. The resultant browning of surface waters, that is, elevated concentrations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and metals, is of interest in the context of the global C cycle, peatland and forest management, and water treatment. In an attempt to identify the causes of this proces ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.est.1c04719
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c04719
- Author:
- Mónica Escandón; María Ángeles Castillejo; Jesús V. Jorrín-Novo; María-Dolores Rey
- Source:
- Forests 2021 v.12 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- DNA; Operophtera brumata; Phytophthora cinnamomi; Quercus ilex; abiotic stress; biotechnology; biotic stress; carbon dioxide; climate change; cold; decline; deforestation; dieback; drought; epigenetics; genes; genomics; heat; metabolites; metabolomics; molecular biology; ozone; phenotype; proteomics; salinity; soil; transcriptomics; trees; ultraviolet radiation
- Abstract:
- ... The genus Quercus (oak), family Fagaceae, comprises around 500 species, being one of the most important and dominant woody angiosperms in the Northern Hemisphere. Nowadays, it is threatened by environmental cues, which are either of biotic or abiotic origin. This causes tree decline, dieback, and deforestation, which can worsen in a climate change scenario. In the 21st century, biotechnology shoul ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f12030364
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030364
- Author:
- Jozef Pajtík; Zuzana Sitková; Peter Marčiš; Michal Bošeľa; Pavel Pavlenda; Bohdan Konôpka
- Source:
- Central European Forestry Journal 2022 v.68 no.2 pp. 78-90
- ISSN:
- 2454-0358
- Subject:
- Pinus sylvestris; adults; air temperature; climate; climate change; defoliation; dieback; forestry; summer; water table; Slovakia
- Abstract:
- ... The study deals with the analysis of the impact of climate and ground water table level on radial increment and defoliation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on sandy soils. The research was performed in the area of the Borska nížina (i.e. Borská Lowland, situated in southwest of Slovakia), where a substantial die-back of pine trees has been observed in the last decade. Increment measure ...
- DOI:
- 10.2478/forj-2022-0002
- https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2022-0002
- Author:
- Forough Soheili; Stephen Woodward; Isaac Almasi; Hazandy Abdul-Hamid; Hamid Reza Naji
- Source:
- Forests 2021 v.12 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- Quercus brantii; bark; cambium; climate change; decline; dieback; drought; ecological balance; forest ecosystems; forests; growth rings; microscopy; pith; sapwood; tree health; wood; wood density; Iran
- Abstract:
- ... Tree decline due to climate change results in physiological weaknesses, attacks by harmful pests and pathogens and threats to forest ecosystem stability. In the work described here, the effects of drought on wood density, tree ring width and variations in vessel morphology are investigated in Persian oak (Quercus brantii) in the forest of the Zagros Mountains, Ilam Province, western Iran. Discs ar ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f12050642
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050642
- Author:
- Hengameh Shiravand; Seyed Asaad Hosseini
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied climatology 2020 v.141 no.1-2 pp. 685-697
- ISSN:
- 0177-798X
- Subject:
- Quercus; autocorrelation; cellulose; climate change; climatology; covariance; dieback; factor analysis; forests; fungi; humidity; temperature; Iran
- Abstract:
- ... Zagros forest, the second most important renewable source of cellulose for Iran, is one of the best known oak forest reserves worldwide. These vital ecosystems hold great environmental and ecological importance in protecting water resources in the climatic dry conditions of the country. In recent years, however, oak dieback has decimated these forests. The purpose of our work is to evaluate and an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00704-020-03226-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03226-z
- Author:
- Manuel Esperon‐Rodriguez; Paul D. Rymer; Sally A. Power; David N. Barton; Paloma Cariñanos; Cynnamon Dobbs; Ana Alice Eleuterio; Francisco J. Escobedo; Richard Hauer; Martin Hermy; Ali Jahani; Jonathan C. Onyekwelu; Johan Östberg; Diane Pataki; Thomas B. Randrup; Tørres Rasmussen; Lara A. Roman; Alessio Russo; Charlie Shackleton; Ingjerd Solfjeld; Natalie S. van Doorn; Matthew J. Wells; Björn Wiström; Pengbo Yan; Jun Yang; Mark G. Tjoelker
- Source:
- Plants, people, planet 2022 v.4 no.3 pp. 201-213
- ISSN:
- 2572-2611
- Subject:
- adaptive management; climate; climate change; dieback; drought; ecosystems; heat; mortality; people; quality of life; risk; tree growth; tree mortality; urban forestry
- Abstract:
- ... SOCIETAL IMPACT STATEMENT: Globally, cities are planning for resilience through urban greening initiatives as governments understand the importance of urban forests in improving quality of life and mitigating climate change. However, the persistence of urban forests and the ecosystem benefits they provide are threatened by climate change, and systematic assessments of causes of tree dieback and mo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ppp3.10240
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10240
21. Dry root rot disease, an emerging threat to citrus industry worldwide under climate change: A review
- Author:
- Said Ezrari; Nabil Radouane; Abdessalem Tahiri; Zakaria El Housni; Fouad Mokrini; Göksel Özer; Abderrahim Lazraq; Zineb Belabess; Said Amiri; Rachid Lahlali
- Source:
- Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2022 v.117 pp. 101753
- ISSN:
- 0885-5765
- Subject:
- Citrus; Fusarium solani; chlorosis; climate change; dieback; discoloration; fruits; fungi; industry; plant pathology; root rot; sustainable agriculture; trees; wood
- Abstract:
- ... Citrus is among the most important fruit crops grown worldwide. Yet, it is known to be affected by many fungal diseases including dry root rot that is becoming a serious threat to citrus plantations worldwide, with an increasing incidence under biotic and/or abiotic stresses. Healthy trees could suddenly wilt and fall with symptoms of root rot, necrotic roots, purple wood discoloration, chlorosis, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101753
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101753
22. Forest dieback switches the relationships between microfaunal bacterivore guilds and soil nutrients
- Author:
- Sara Sánchez-Moreno; J. Curiel Yuste
- Source:
- Soil biology & biochemistry 2022 pp. 108763
- ISSN:
- 0038-0717
- Subject:
- Nematoda; Quercus ilex; bacterivores; biochemistry; climate change; dieback; fauna; forests; fungivores; herbivores; nitrogen cycle; soil nutrients; tree mortality; trees; Iberian Peninsula
- Abstract:
- ... The current increase of severe droughts associated with climate change is one of the main causes of the observed dieback in Mediterranean holm-oak (Quercus Ilex subs ballota) forests. Effects of forest dieback in soils are greatly variable and depend on a number of local factors, but generally include increased soil organic C due to increased litter inputs, alterations in soil nutrient contents, c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108763
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108763
- Author:
- Ming-Yong Li; Li-Dong Fang; Chun-Yang Duan; Yu Cao; Hong Yin; Qiu-Rui Ning; Guang-You Hao
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2020 v.461 pp. 117980
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica; Pinus tabuliformis; afforestation; climate; climate change; dendroclimatology; desertification; dieback; drought; embolism; fluid mechanics; forest decline; forests; growth rings; hydraulic conductivity; mortality; physiology; plantations; risk; temperature; trees; China
- Abstract:
- ... Widespread decline and mortality of shelterbelt forests in water-limited regions of northern China have been occurring over the past few decades and may become more severe under the influence of climate change; however, our understanding on how droughts affect tree performance in a long-term context and the underlying water-related physiological mechanisms are still limited. Here, using a combinat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117980
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117980
- Author:
- Amélie Truchy; Romain Sarremejane; Timo Muotka; Heikki Mykrä; David G. Angeler; Kaisa Lehosmaa; Ari Huusko; Richard K. Johnson; Ryan A. Sponseller; Brendan G. McKie
- Source:
- Global change biology 2020 v.26 no.6 pp. 3455-3472
- ISSN:
- 1354-1013
- Subject:
- algae; autumn; biofilm; biomass; carbon; climate change; community structure; dieback; drought; ecosystems; habitats; leaves; organic matter
- Abstract:
- ... Ongoing climate change is increasing the occurrence and intensity of drought episodes worldwide, including in boreal regions not previously regarded as drought prone, and where the impacts of drought remain poorly understood. Ecological connectivity is one factor that might influence community structure and ecosystem functioning post‐drought, by facilitating the recovery of sensitive species via d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/gcb.15063
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15063
- Author:
- Guglielmo Lione; Luana Giordano; Massimo Turina; Paolo Gonthier
- Source:
- Phytopathology 2020 v.110 no.7 pp. 1280-1293
- ISSN:
- 0031-949X
- Subject:
- Castanea sativa; Cryphonectria hypovirus 1; Cryphonectria parasitica; blight; branches; chestnut blight; dieback; hail; logit analysis; mathematical models; orchards; pathogens; risk; shoots; storm damage; surveys; trees; virulence; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... This study combined phytosanitary surveys, laboratory analyses, and mathematical modeling to show how hail-induced wounds can foster the infections of the blight pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica, locally associated with extensive dieback of chestnut (Castanea sativa). Orchards and coppices located within and outside the assessed dieback area in a single location in the North West of Italy were in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PHYTO-01-20-0006-R
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-01-20-0006-R
- Author:
- Xiaorong Li; Nicoletta Leonardi; Andrew J. Plater
- Source:
- Wetlands 2020 v.40 no.4 pp. 771-785
- ISSN:
- 0277-5212
- Subject:
- biodiversity; climate change; coasts; dieback; freshwater; humans; rain; river flow; salinity; sea level; storms; surface water; vegetation; wetlands
- Abstract:
- ... Coastal wetland ecosystems and biodiversity are susceptible to changes in salinity brought about by the local effects of climate change, meteorological extremes, coastal evolution and human intervention. This study investigates changes in the salinity of surface water and the associated impacts on back-barrier wetlands as a result of breaching of a barrier beach and under the compound action of di ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13157-019-01219-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-019-01219-x
27. Impacts of wetland dieback on carbon dynamics: A comparison between intact and degraded mangroves
- Author:
- D.F. Senger; D.A. Saavedra Hortua; S. Engel; M. Schnurawa; N. Moosdorf; L.G. Gillis
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2021 v.753 pp. 141817
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- blue carbon; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; climate; climate change; dieback; environment; hypersalinity; inorganic carbon; mangrove forests; ocean acidification; organic carbon; sediments; stakeholders; wetlands; Bonaire
- Abstract:
- ... Mangroves are effective blue carbon sinks and are the most carbon rich ecosystems on earth. However, their areal extent has declined by over one-third in recent decades. Degraded mangrove forests result in reduced carbon captured and lead to release of stored carbon into the atmosphere by CO₂ emission. The aim of this study was to assess changes in carbon dynamics in a gradually degrading mangrove ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141817
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141817
- Author:
- Mario González; Chris Reynolds; Jack Forster; Sietse van der Linde; Matt Parrat; Michal Dvorak; Brian Robertshaw; Ana Pérez-Sierra
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2021 v.492 pp. 119207
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Neonectria; administrative management; arboreta; climate change; death; dieback; forest ecology; fungi; pathogenicity; pathogens; plant protection; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; surveys; trees; Denmark; England; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... In 2008 a severe canker disease of firs (Abies spp.) caused by Neonectria neomacrospora was reported in Norway. In 2011, the same disease was reported in Denmark and, in 2013, it was included in EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) Reporting Service as a new emerging disease. In 2015 the disease was detected in England causing dieback on firs. Different studies suggest d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119207
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119207
- Author:
- Sandrine Brèteau-Amores; Mathieu Fortin; Pablo Andrés-Domenech; Nathalie Bréda
- Source:
- Environmental modeling and assessment 2022 v.27 no.2 pp. 295-309
- ISSN:
- 1420-2026
- Subject:
- Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; carbon; carbon sequestration; climate change; dieback; drought; economic impact; ecosystem services; forest growth; forest stands; forests; income; market value; prices; risk; society; tree and stand measurements; France
- Abstract:
- ... Extreme or recurrent drought events are the principal source of stress on forests, impairing their overall health. They result in financial losses for forest owners and ecosystem service losses for society. Most of the forested area in the Grand-Est region, France, is covered by European beech, which is projected to decline in the future due to repeated drought events driven by climate change. Div ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10666-022-09821-w
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-022-09821-w
- Author:
- B.V. Gaglioti; D.H. Mann; G.C. Wiles; N. Wiesenberg
- Source:
- Canadian journal of forest research 2021 v.51 no.12 pp. 1953-1965
- ISSN:
- 1208-6037
- Subject:
- Xanthocyparis nootkatensis; cambium; climate; climate change; dendrochronology; dieback; forests; longevity; research; trees; Alaska
- Abstract:
- ... In Southeast Alaska, many stands of yellow-cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis (D. Don) Oerst. ex D.P. Little; hereinafter “YC”) contain numerous standing, dead snags. Snag-age estimates based on tree morphology have been used to support the interpretation that a warming climate after ca. 1880 has triggered unprecedented YC dieback. Here, we present new estimates of YC snag longevity by cross-dating ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjfr-2021-0004
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2021-0004
- Author:
- Nanghyun Cho; Sinkyu Kang; Casimir Agossou; Eunsook Kim; Jong-Hwan Lim
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2022 v.508 pp. 120033
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- administrative management; carbon; climate change; dieback; forest ecology; gross primary productivity; mortality; starch; sugars; tree growth; tree mortality
- Abstract:
- ... Recent findings on non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) highlight their importance for plant growth and survival. Process-based biogeochemical models (BGC) focusing on primary production hardly capture the lagged NSC-related effects on tree mortality and growth. This study modified BIOME-BGC by adding sugar and starch NSC pools to incorporate NSCs as a temporary carbon reservoir between production ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120033
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120033
- Author:
- Connor D. Crouch; Amanda M. Grady; Nicholas P. Wilhelmi; Richard W. Hofstetter; Daniel E. DePinte; Kristen M. Waring
- Source:
- Biological invasions 2021 v.23 no.9 pp. 2893-2912
- ISSN:
- 1387-3547
- Subject:
- Lepidosaphes ulmi; Populus tremuloides; advanced regeneration; climate change; dieback; hosts; invasive species; mortality; regional surveys; trees; ungulates; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... Oystershell scale (OSS; Lepidosaphes ulmi) is an emerging invasive insect that poses a serious threat to conservation of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the southwestern US. Although OSS has been an urban pest in the US since the 1700s, it has recently spread into natural aspen stands in northern Arizona, where outbreaks are causing dieback and mortality. We quantified the ongoing outbreak ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10530-021-02545-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02545-0
- Author:
- Richard J. Smith; Joy S. Singarayer; Francis E. Mayle
- Source:
- Global change biology 2022 v.28 no.1 pp. 201-226
- ISSN:
- 1354-1013
- Subject:
- Biological Sciences; Holocene epoch; climate; climate change; data collection; deforestation; dieback; drought; ecosystems; greenhouses; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; rain; rain forests; rainfall simulation; tropical forests; uncertainty; Amazonia
- Abstract:
- ... There is a major concern for the fate of Amazonia over the coming century in the face of anthropogenic climate change. A key area of uncertainty is the scale of rainforest dieback to be expected under a future, drier climate. In this study, we use the middle Holocene (ca. 6000 years before present) as an approximate analogue for a drier future, given that palaeoclimate data show much of Amazonia w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/gcb.15929
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15929
- Author:
- Josef Křeček; Jana Nováková; Ladislav Palán; Eva Pažourková; Evžen Stuchlík
- Source:
- International soil and water conservation research 2021 v.9 no.1 pp. 143-157
- ISSN:
- 2095-6339
- Subject:
- Picea abies; acid deposition; acidification; air; air pollution; clearcutting; climate change; dieback; flood control; hydrochemistry; research; society; soil; streams; water; water conservation; water yield; watersheds; Czech Republic
- Abstract:
- ... Forest practices in headwater catchments are related to environmental and social contexts. The aim of this study is to analyse the changing protective functions of forests in the upper plain of the Jizera Mts. (North Bohemia, Czech Republic) since the second half of the 19th century. With time, forests have gradually changed from native stands to spruce plantations (Picea abies), introducing exoti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.11.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.11.002
- Author:
- Brian Buma; Andrés Holz; Iván Diaz; Ricardo Rozzi
- Source:
- Ecography 2021 v.44 no.1 pp. 14-24
- ISSN:
- 0906-7590
- Subject:
- biogeography; climate change; climatic factors; dieback; ecosystems; ecotones; forests; land; latitude; shape; soil temperature; treeline; trees; wind; Chile
- Abstract:
- ... The world's southernmost tree has been documented along with the condition and growth pattern of the world's southernmost forest on Isla Hornos, Chile. The distribution of trees at broad scales is strongly influenced by the abiotic environment and determining the position and condition of tree limits around the world is an important way to monitor global change. This offers an ideal way to test th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ecog.05075
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05075
- Author:
- Catherine R. Dickson; David J. Baker; Dana M. Bergstrom; Rowan H. Brookes; Jennie Whinam; Melodie A. McGeoch
- Source:
- Austral ecology 2021 v.46 no.1 pp. 52-64
- ISSN:
- 1442-9985
- Subject:
- Azorella; altitude; climate change; cold; cushion plants; dieback; gravel; humidity; latitude; microclimate; pathogens; refuge habitats; temperature; vapor pressure deficit; virulence; water stress; wind
- Abstract:
- ... Under anthropogenic climate change, emerging diseases and pathogens are increasingly prevalent in high latitude and altitude regions that were previously protected by cold winter temperatures. Ongoing island‐wide dieback of a foundation species, the cushion plant Azorella macquariensis, on World Heritage listed Macquarie Island provides the first sub‐Antarctic example. To better understand the isl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/aec.12958
- https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12958
- Author:
- Giovanni Caudullo; José I Barredo
- Source:
- One Ecosystem 2019 v.4 pp. e37753
- ISSN:
- 2367-8194
- Subject:
- biodiversity; climate; data collection; dieback; drought; forest ecosystems; forests; georeferencing; heat; temperature; tree mortality; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... Global warming is altering climate patterns and the frequency and magnitude of heat and drought events affecting ecosystems worldwide. One of the effects of these changes is tree mortality driven by heat and drought, which have effects in forest ecosystem functions, services and biodiversity. Therefore, systematic observations and georeferenced data on tree mortality is a fundamental prerequisite ...
- DOI:
- 10.3897/oneeco.4.e37753
- https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.4.e37753
- Author:
- Matteo Dell’Oro; Milan Mataruga; Ute Sass-Klaassen; Patrick Fonti
- Source:
- Dendrochronologia 2020 v.59 pp. 125651
- ISSN:
- 1125-7865
- Subject:
- Picea omorika; altitude; climate; climate change; conifers; dendrochronology; dieback; drought; forests; growth retardation; habitats; natural regeneration; rivers; seedlings; summer; temperature; tree growth; trees; Balkans; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Serbia; Southern European region
- Abstract:
- ... The increase in length and severity of drought events predicted for South-Eastern Europe are expected to engender important changes to remaining native forests. To make informed management decisions promoting their conservation, it is important to better understand their responses to climate and environmental disturbances.In this study, we analyze growth responses over a network of 15 sites of Ser ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125651
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.125651
- Author:
- Carlos Rodriguez-Vallejo; Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo
- Source:
- Forests 2019 v.10 no.7 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- Pinus pinaster; adaptive management; climate change; climatic factors; coasts; defoliation; dendrochronology; dieback; drought; dry environmental conditions; forest decline; forests; geographical distribution; models; prediction; spring; temperature; tree mortality; trees; winter; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Extreme drought events and increasing aridity are leading to forest decline and tree mortality, particularly in populations near the limits of the species distribution. Therefore, a better understanding of the growth response to drought and climate change could show the vulnerability of forests and enable predictions of future dieback. In this study, we used a dendrochronological approach to asses ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f10070603
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f10070603
- Author:
- Ester González de Andrés; Jesús Julio Camarero
- Source:
- Forests 2020 v.11 no.12 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- Pinus nigra; autumn; canopy; carbon; climate change; decline; defoliation; dieback; drought; embolism; forest management; forest types; frequency; genetic variation; growing season; growth rings; isotopes; oxygen; plantations; risk; stomatal movement; tree classes; tree mortality; trees; water; water use efficiency; wood; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... The increased frequency and intensity of warming-induced droughts have triggered dieback episodes affecting many forest types and tree species worldwide. Tree plantations are not exempt as they can be more vulnerable to drought than natural forests because of their lower structural and genetic diversity. Therefore, disentangling the physiological mechanisms leading to growth decline and tree morta ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f11121339
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121339
41. Do People Understand and Observe the Effects of Climate Crisis on Forests? The Case Study of Cyprus
- Author:
- Milto Miltiadou; Efrosyni Antoniou; Christos Theocharidis; Chris Danezis
- Source:
- Forests 2021 v.12 no.9 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- Cyprus; European Union; carbon; case studies; climate; climate change; demography; dieback; education; issues and policy; people; questionnaires; soil water; Mediterranean Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Recent reports stress the vulnerability of forest ecosystems in the European Union (EU), especially in the south. Cyprus is an island in the south of EU and the eastern of the Mediterranean Sea. While Cyprus’ vulnerability is stressed, Cyprus was included in the worst-performing countries regarding EU carbon emission’s targets of 2020. For mitigating climate change, Cyprus could benefit for tailor ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f12091152
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091152
- Author:
- Teresa Valor; Jordi Camprodon; Serena Buscarini; Pere Casals
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2020 v.478 pp. 118500
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Alnus glutinosa; administrative management; climate; climate change; death; decline; dieback; drought; forest ecology; growth rings; microhabitats; oxygen; oxygen isotopes; riparian forests; river flow; rivers; streams; tree growth; trees; vigor
- Abstract:
- ... Progressive death of twigs and branches (i.e. dieback) may happen in response to biotic and abiotic agents thereby reducing tree growth and eventually death. Drought-induced dieback has been seldom studied in riparian habitats. We used retrospective tree-ring and oxygen isotope analyses to determine whether growth patterns, sensitivity to climate and hydrology, as well as access to deep subsurface ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118500
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118500
- Author:
- Mahesh Sankaran
- Source:
- journal of ecology 2019 v.107 no.4 pp. 1531-1549
- ISSN:
- 0022-0477
- Subject:
- climate change; dieback; drought; drought tolerance; ecosystems; flowering; forests; grasslands; herbivores; humans; landscapes; livelihood; models; monitoring; mortality; rain; savannas; sowing; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Climate change is expected to lead to more frequent, intense and longer droughts in the future, with major implications for ecosystem processes and human livelihoods. The impacts of such droughts are already evident, with vegetation dieback reported from a range of ecosystems, including savannas, in recent years. Most of our insights into the mechanisms governing vegetation drought responses have ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1365-2745.13195
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13195
- Author:
- Garrick McDonald; Matthew W. Appleby; Hayley Sime; Julie Radford; Ary A. Hoffmann
- Source:
- Ecological management & restoration 2021 v.22 no.3 pp. 256-265
- ISSN:
- 1442-7001
- Subject:
- administrative management; case studies; climate; climate change; dieback; drought; heat stress; herbaria; land restoration; mortality; plant establishment; provenance; vegetation
- Abstract:
- ... A promising approach in dealing with the detrimental effects of climate change on vegetation is to introduce pre‐adapted genotypes into restoration programmes. Bush Heritage’s Victorian reserves have experienced eucalypt dieback probably due to intense drought and heat shock linked to climate change. Planned revegetation on the Nardoo Hills reserve provided an opportunity to establish and test the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/emr.12497
- https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12497
- Author:
- Katie Awty-Carroll; Pete Bunting; Andy Hardy; Gemma Bell
- Source:
- Remote Sensing 2021 v.13 no.19 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-4292
- Subject:
- Borneo; Landsat; algorithms; aquaculture; climate change; cloud cover; cold; data collection; dieback; forest reserves; land cover; littoral zone; river deltas; seasonal variation; Gulf of Carpentaria
- Abstract:
- ... Mangrove forests are of high biological, economic, and ecological importance globally. Growing within the intertidal zone, they are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change in addition to being threatened on local scales by over-exploitation and aquaculture expansion. Long-term monitoring of global mangrove populations is therefore highly important to understanding the impact of th ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/rs13193978
- https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193978
- Author:
- Craig Loehle; Kevin A. Solarik
- Source:
- Forestry chronicle 2019 v.95 no.3 pp. 183-195
- ISSN:
- 0015-7546
- Subject:
- Populus tremuloides; age; carbon dioxide; conifers; dieback; drought; forest growth; forest inventory; forests; growth models; growth rings; mortality; temperature; treeline; Canada
- Abstract:
- ... Reports have identified changes in abiotic factors that potentially affect forest growth. A synthesis of studies of thesechanges in Canada over the past century was undertaken to evaluate how these factors may be influencing forest growth.Reviewed papers used multiple sources of data including long-term inventory plots, tree-ring reconstructions, historicalgeographic data, and forest growth models ...
- DOI:
- 10.5558/tfc2019-027
- https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2019-027
- Author:
- Josep Peñuelas; Jordi Sardans
- Source:
- Forests 2021 v.12 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4907
- Subject:
- abandoned land; agricultural land; altitude; anthropogenic activities; basins; biodiversity; biomass; carbon; climate change; dieback; drought; dry environmental conditions; forests; humans; livestock; mortality; pests; pollution; reproduction; soil degradation; trees; Mediterranean region; Northern Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin are mostly situated in the north of the Basin (mesic). In the most southern and dry areas, the forest can only exist where topography and/or altitude favor a sufficient availability of water to sustain forest biomass. We have conducted a thorough review of recent literature (2000–2021) that clearly indicates large direct and indirect impacts of increasi ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/f12050603
- https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050603
- Author:
- NC James; JB Adams; AD Connell; SJ Lamberth; CF MacKay; GC Snow; L van Niekerk; AK Whitfield
- Source:
- African journal of aquatic science 2020 v.45 no.1-2 pp. 131-151
- ISSN:
- 1727-9364
- Subject:
- biomass; clay; dieback; estuaries; fish; habitat destruction; habitats; littoral zone; macroinvertebrates; marine sediments; microalgae; spring; storms; zooplankton; South Africa
- Abstract:
- ... The possible impacts of extreme events on the ecology of selected aquatic biota within the Mbhashe Estuary were investigated during a four year (2010–2013) spring sampling programme. During periods of low to average flow conditions the estuary is shallow, turbid and characterised by the presence of fluid mud and the build-up of mud and clay deposits. During these conditions, extremely high biomass ...
- DOI:
- 10.2989/16085914.2020.1733472
- https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2020.1733472
- Author:
- Craig Loehle
- Source:
- Forestry chronicle 2020 v.96 no.1 pp. 36-49
- ISSN:
- 0015-7546
- Subject:
- Pinus ponderosa; Populus tremuloides; altitude; coniferous forests; conifers; dieback; drought; ecotones; forest growth; forestry; inventories; mortality; nitrogen; ozone; photography; snowpack; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Changes in factors such as temperature, precipitation, fire regimes, ozone, atmospheric CO², and nitrogen deposition may have altered forest growth over the past century. Determining changes in forest growth over long intervals is complicated by constantly changing growing conditions due to tree maturation, stand self-thinning, disturbance, and other factors. Because a comprehensive review is lack ...
- DOI:
- 10.5558/tfc2020-006
- https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2020-006
- Author:
- James M. Robertson; Alex R. Cahlander-Mooers; Cliff H. Summers; Mark D. Dixon
- Source:
- Natural areas journal 2019 v.39 no.3 pp. 286-296
- ISSN:
- 0885-8608
- Subject:
- Juniperus virginiana; Pleistocene epoch; Populus grandidentata; Populus tremuloides; canyons; climate change; dieback; hybrids; microclimate; risk; river valleys; rivers; state parks; tree trunk; trees; Nebraska
- Abstract:
- ... At Smith Falls State Park in northern Nebraska, a relict population of Populus × smithii, a hybrid of quaking aspen (P. tremuloides) and bigtooth aspen (P. grandidentata), has been targeted for management due to its rarity and risk of extirpation. This relict occurs under favorable microclimatic conditions in springbranch canyons along the Niobrara National Scenic River, but factors such as climat ...
- DOI:
- 10.3375/043.039.0301
- https://doi.org/10.3375/043.039.0301
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