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Xinyue Liang; Zsolt Csenki; Bence Ivánovics; Illés Bock; Balázs Csorbai; József Molnár; Erna Vásárhelyi; Jeffrey Griffitts; Árpád Ferincz; Béla Urbányi; András Ács
... Worldwide, the anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine (CBZ) is the most frequently identified pharmaceutical residue detected in rivers. Reported chronic effects of CBZ in non-target freshwater organisms, particularly fish, include oxidative stress and damage to liver tissues. Studies on CBZ effects in fish are mostly limited to zebrafish and rainbow trout studies. Furthermore, there are only a few chr ...
... Chlortetracycline (CTC) pharmaceutical residue with strong acidity and in high CTC concentration is a hazardous solid waste. There is a huge attention but few studies on whether and how the CTC raw residue (CRR) can be degraded in microbiological way. In this study, three self-screened fungi, LJ245, LJ302 and LJ318, were used and thoroughly investigated to remove CTC, strong acidity and biotoxicit ...
X-ray diffraction; catalytic activity; deamination; dehalogenation; drug residues; field experimentation; magnetic fields; pH; sodium bisulfite; water treatment
Abstract:
... Construction of Bi₂FeNbO₇/bisulfite system for abatement of pharmaceutical residue was achieved. An attempt to synthesize Bi₂FeNbO₇ through hydrothermal technique was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The magnetic field experiment revealed that Bi₂FeNbO₇ possessed a saturation magnetization of 6.99 emu/g, indicating magnetic attributes of Bi₂FeNbO₇. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that Bi ...
chemical species; food chemistry; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; meat; methimazole; methylthiouracil; signal-to-noise ratio; thiouracil; thyroid function
Abstract:
... Thyreostatic drugs (thyreostats) interfere with thyroid function and have been used illegally in animals slaughtered for food. Thyreostat use leads to poorer quality meat, and the drug residues can cause adverse effects in humans. These drugs, with the exception of thiouracil, do not occur naturally and require sensitive methodologies for their detection in animal tissues. Because thyreostats are ...
... The widespread presence of 17β-estradiol (E2) in the environment is an emerging problem because it poses a potential threat to human health and aquatic organisms. In this study, a strain of E2 degrading bacteria was isolated from activated sludge. 16s rRNA analysis combined with physiological and biochemical detection confirmed that the bacterium was Ochrobactrum sp. strain FJ1. At an initial E2 c ...
... Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) in natural water pose risks to ecosystems. The concentration of CECs varies spatially and temporally, and their estimated ecotoxicities differ widely by toxicological studies. This study extensively reviewed literature on ecological risk assessment and proposed a probabilistic framework for assessing ecological risk and its uncertainties (aleatory and episte ...
acetaminophen; acetone; adsorbents; adsorption; aerogels; drug residues; graphene oxide; hydrogen; manganese; nanospheres; pH; sorption isotherms; temperature; thermodynamics; wastewater; water pollution; China
Abstract:
... Water contamination by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as acetaminophen, is an emerging ecological concern. In this study, a new three-dimensional manganese dioxide-engrafted reduced graphene oxide (3D MnO₂/rGO) hybrid aerogel was developed for acetaminophen sequestration. The synthesis involved firstly the self-assembly of GO aerogel, followed by thermal reduction and in-situ MnO₂ gro ...
accuracy; acetaminophen; cation exchange; ciprofloxacin; detection limit; drug residues; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; frequency; hospitals; ketoprofen; lakes; monitoring; ofloxacin; precision; sampling; solid phase extraction; spectrometers; sulfamethoxazole; surface water; tandem mass spectrometry; trimethoprim; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; wastewater; Vietnam
Abstract:
... In this study, an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of 7 major pharmaceutical residues in Vietnam, namely, carbamazepine, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, ketoprofen, paracetamol, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim, in surface water and hospital wastewater has been developed. The method includes enrichment and clean-up steps by solid phase extraction using mix-mode cation exchange, fol ...
... Urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are a major vector of highly ecotoxic contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) for urban and sub-urban streams. Ecotoxicological risk assessments (ERAs) provide essential information to public environmental authorities. Nevertheless, ERAs are mainly performed at very local scale (one or few WWTPs) and on pre-selected list of CECs. To cope with these limits, ...
activated sludge; ammonium; batch fermentation; biopolymers; bioreactors; bioremediation; chemical oxygen demand; community structure; drug residues; exposure duration; flocculation; humic acids; ibuprofen; image analysis; long term effects; microbial activity; microbial biomass; microbial communities; microbial proteins; microorganisms; polysaccharides; stress response; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... A Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) with activated sludge was operated with synthetic wastewater containing ibuprofen (IBU) to investigate the biomass stress-responses under long-term IBU exposure. There were 3 different phases: phase I as the control without IBU for 56 days, phase II (40 days), and phase III (60 days) containing IBU at 10 and 5 mg L⁻¹ each. The overall performance of the SBR as well ...
aquatic ecosystems; drug residues; ecotoxicology; environment; fecal bacteria; monsoon season; phosphates; rain; relative risk; risk assessment; rivers; seasonal variation; streams; surface water; temperature; water supply; India
Abstract:
... The occurrence of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic ecosystem is an emerging concern of environmentalists. This study primarily investigated the seasonal variation of high-priority pharmaceutical residues in the Yamuna River, accompanied by 22 drains discharge from different parts of Delhi. Five sampling sites were selected for analyzing high-priority pharmaceuticals along with physico-chemic ...
... In India, the dairy sector is an important component in rural livelihoods. To enhance production of milk, a crossbreeding strategy with exotic breeds was introduced in India in the 1960s. The unintended side effect of this strategy was a high incidence of diseases in cross-bred animals and therefore antibiotics had to be extensively used. This led to high drug-residues in the animal products like ...
agricultural runoff; animal viruses; aquifers; bacteria; bacterial contamination; drug residues; feces; geographic information systems; georeferencing; groundwater contamination; illicit drugs; infiltration (hydrology); karsts; personal care products; pesticide residues; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; sterols; urban runoff; wastewater; Mexico
Abstract:
... The aquifer flowing beneath the Yucatan Peninsula, México, is one of the largest in the world and is in direct contact with the surface through “cenotes” (sinkholes) that have been documented to be contaminated with various classes of pollutants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the environmental status of the Great Mayan Aquifer through a review of data published on pollution of the ce ...
Vera Reinstadler; Verena Ausweger; Anna-Lena Grabher; Marco Kreidl; Susanne Huber; Julia Grander; Sandra Haslacher; Klaus Singer; Michael Schlapp-Hackl; Manuel Sorg; Harald Erber; Herbert Oberacher
COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; acetaminophen; alcohol abuse; alcohol drinking; amphetamine; biomarkers; cocaine; codeine; drug abuse; drug residues; epidemiological studies; health status; lifestyle; methamphetamines; municipal wastewater; pandemic; quarantine; social behavior; trimethoprim; Austria
Abstract:
... The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has developed into a serious pandemic with millions of cases diagnosed worldwide. To fight COVID-19 pandemic, over 100 countries instituted either a full or partial lockdown, affecting billions of people. In Tyrol, first lockdown measures were taken on 10 March 2020. On 16 March 2020, a curfew went into force which ended on 1 May 2020. On 19 March 2020, Tyro ...
anthropogenic activities; aquatic organisms; biodiversity; chemical pollutants; drug residues; exposure pathways; freshwater ecosystems; hormones; municipal wastewater; personal care products; rivers; sewage effluent; urban areas; water pollution; watersheds; Amazon River; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... Urban areas in the Brazilian Amazon have grown at an unprecedented rate during the last years. About 90% of the wastewater produced by these urban areas are discharged untreated into Amazonian freshwater ecosystems, constituting a potential environmental pathway for pharmaceuticals and other chemicals consumed by modern societies (e.g. psychostimulants, personal-care products, hormones). The distr ...
bisphenol A; caffeine; dietary exposure; drug residues; electrical conductivity; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; environmental fate; health effects assessments; hormones; pesticide residues; plasticizers; public water supply; residential housing; sulfamethoxazole; tap water; urban areas; water distribution; water pollution; water salinity
Abstract:
... Contamination of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in tap water is an emerging global issue, and there are abundant influencing factors that have an ambivalent effect on their transportation and fate. Different housing types vary in terms of water distribution system operation and design, water consumption choices, and other hydraulic factors, which potentially affect the dynamics, loadings, an ...
Marsupenaeus japonicus; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; antibiotics; antimicrobial peptides; bacteria; cholecalciferol; drug residues; enzymes; genes; high performance liquid chromatography; homeostasis; immune response; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; metabolism; metabolites; metabolomics; oral administration; prophenoloxidase; shrimp; shrimp culture; signal transduction; survival rate; tandem mass spectrometry; transcriptomics; vibriosis; virulent strains
Abstract:
... Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a critical pathogenic bacterium for the kuruma shrimp, Marsupenaeus japonicus. Antibacterial drug application is the main method to control vibriosis in aquaculture; however, drug residues and the emergence of resistant bacteria have restricted their use. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify metabolites that are likely to play roles in the homeostasis of the in ...
bioaccumulation; drug residues; effluents; irrigated farming; monitoring; prioritization; public health; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water policy; water resources; water reuse; Australia; Israel; Singapore; Switzerland; United States
Abstract:
... Pharmaceuticals are a subset of micropollutants, present in the environment in trace concentrations. Because of their persistent nature, these chemicals are of particular concern. Little is known about how mixtures of pharmaceutical residues, found in WWTP effluents, affect the environment or public health. Yet, numerous studies show negative outcomes for both aquatic and terrestrial organisms, su ...
Ctenopharyngodon idella; Monte Carlo method; aquaculture; cardiac output; doxycycline; drug residues; food safety; gastrointestinal transit; gills; kidneys; liver; muscles; oral administration; pharmacokinetics; prediction; skin (animal)
Abstract:
... The extensive use of doxycycline in aquaculture results in drug residue violations that negatively impact human food safety. This study aimed to develop a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for doxycycline to predict drug residues and withdrawal times (WTs) in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) after daily oral administration for 3 days. Physiological parameters including cardiac ...
... Global increase of antibiotic-resistant pathogens as well as elevated content of drug residues in the foodstuffs and the environment urgently calls for new biocompatible antimicrobial biomaterials. Yeast mannans represent readily available source of biodegradable materials for tailor-made derivatives that could be effective in biomedical applications. Here, antimicrobial properties of quaternized ...
... Combined pollution of antibiotic and non-antibiotic pharmaceutical residues is ubiquitous in realistic polluted environments, which is regarded as a complicated emerging pollution. Herein, high-throughput sequencing and high-throughput quantitative PCR were applied to profile the overall changes in microbial communities and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) of biofilms in response to a combinatio ...
antiviral agents; aquatic environment; drug residues; ecotoxicology; environmental fate; freshwater ecosystems; metabolites; monitoring; oseltamivir; risk; surface water; surveys; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water quality; France; Germany; Japan; North America; South America; Sub-Saharan Africa; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... The environmental release of antiviral drugs is of considerable concern due to potential ecosystem alterations and the development of antiviral resistance. As a result, interest on their occurrence and fate in natural and engineered systems has grown substantially in recent years. The main scope of this review is to fill the void of information on the knowledge on the worldwide occurrence of antiv ...
advanced wastewater treatment; community health; drug residues; effluents; hospitals; hydrogen peroxide; ibuprofen; microorganisms; ofloxacin; oxidation; ozonation; ozone; pH; pollution control; sewage treatment; wastewater; water resources
Abstract:
... Hospital effluents are the sources for complex high percentage of micropollutants and till date no specific treatment have been investigated for the removal of pollutants. These effluents and their complex characteristics pose resistance to unit operation which undergoes in hospital wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In other words such complex contaminants are unable to removed completely throu ...
... Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is being considered as a powerful technique in the area of food safety due to its rapidity, sensitivity, portability, and non-destructive features. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of SERS applications in fast detection of toxic and harmful substances in food matrix. The enhancement mechanism of SERS, classification of active subs ...
... The broad spectrum detection of veterinary drugs is very important for rapid and large-scale safe screen of animal-derived foods. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as a kind of emerged functional porous materials are quite promising in the chemical sensing and molecular detection. In this work, we report the high-performance broad spectrum detection of 15 commonly-used veterinary drugs through the ...
... Numerous of pollutants threaten our planet, for instance plastic wastes causes a huge potential risk on the environment in addition to many of emergened pollutants as pharmaceutical residue in aquatic environments which affecting ecological balance and in-turn affecting human health. Accordingly, this research proposed an innovative facile, one-step synthesis of functionalized magnetic fullerene n ...
analytical methods; drug residues; ecosystems; enantiomers; humans; optical isomerism; wastewater
Abstract:
... Chiral pharmaceuticals (CPs) are widely used in different areas of human life, thus they are frequently detected in different ecosystems. However, before CPs reach the environment, wastewater is subjected to different treatment processes in order to remove them. Nevertheless, such processes may affect the chirality of CPs, thus it is very important to monitor CP levels during the wastewater treatm ...
adverse effects; death; diazepam; drug residues; liquid chromatography; markets; mass spectrometry; metabolites; psychotropic agents; toxicity; wastewater; South Australia
Abstract:
... Benzodiazepines are important prescription pharmaceuticals used to help in the treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders. However, they also have a strong potential for abuse. In this respect, illicit benzodiazepines, i.e. not prescribed in Australia and designer benzodiazepines, which are new compounds that are not legally prescribed in any jurisdiction, have emerged in the illicit Australian mark ...
Bacillus cereus; Escherichia coli; Listeria monocytogenes; Salmonella; Staphylococcus aureus; artisan cheese; avermectins; bacteria; benzimidazoles; cheesemaking; drug residues; levamisole; milbemycins; milk filters; morantel; pathogens; public health; raw milk; risk; surveys; Ireland
Abstract:
... This aim of this study was to assess the microbiological and anthelmintic drug residue risks associated with raw milk used for cheesemaking and raw milk cheese, over an 18-month period. Samples of raw milk, milk filters, curd and cheese from nine raw milk artisan cheese producers in the south of Ireland were tested. Numbers of presumptive Bacillus cereus group, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., S ...
additives; case studies; computer software; drug residues; information processing; lakes; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; pesticide residues; pesticides; plastics; pollutants; rapid methods; risk; screening; surface water; surfactants; water pollution; China
Abstract:
... Surface water contains a large number of potential pollutants and their transformation products, which cannot be discovered by normal target analysis alone. To detect site-specific and unknown contaminants in the environment, we established an integral analytical strategy based on liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) combined with data processing using specific softwar ...
Bernardo Duarte; Eduardo Feijão; Ricardo Cruz de Carvalho; Irina A. Duarte; Marisa Silva; Ana Rita Matos; Maria Teresa Cabrita; Sara C. Novais; Marco F. L. Lemos; João Carlos Marques; Isabel Caçador; Patrick Reis-Santos; Vanessa F. Fonseca
... Present demographic trends suggest a rise in the contributions of human pharmaceuticals into coastal ecosystems, underpinning an increasing demand to evaluate the ecotoxicological effects and implications of drug residues in marine risk assessments. Propranolol, a non-selective β-adrenoceptor blocker, is used worldwide to treat high blood pressure conditions and other related cardiovascular condit ...
... Rampant use of tetracycline in animal feed is a threat to food security, the environment, and human health because of the risk of drug residues. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a sensitive, efficient, and reliable method for qualitative and quantitative detection of tetracycline. In this paper, we synthesized fluorescent carbon dots (FCDs) by thermal cracking of crab shell waste, and obtai ...
... Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain reliever, is among pharmaceutical residues of environmental concern ubiquitously detected in wastewater effluents and receiving rivers. Thus, ibuprofen removal potentials and associated bacteria in the hyporheic zone sediments of an impacted river were investigated. Microbially mediated ibuprofen degradation was determined in oxic sediment microcos ...
active ingredients; drug residues; ecological footprint; effluents; electric energy consumption; electric power; energy; environmental impact; life cycle assessment; oxidation; photolysis; sulfates; ultraviolet radiation; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water pollution
Abstract:
... Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been proposed as tertiary treatments for municipal WWTP effluents. UV-activated peroxydisulfate (PDS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) are viable technological alternatives for treating secondary WWTP effluent containing PhACs. This article examines the feasibility of applying UV/PDS and UV/PMS technologies at pilot scale, assessing their energy and cost require ...
... The tested facility was a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Swarzewo, where the wastewater treatment takes place in aeration chambers with activated sludge using sequential batch reactors (SBRs). The concentration of the following pharmaceuticals: ibuprofen, paracetamol, flurbiprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and its metabolites 5OH-diclofenac and 4OH-diclofenac was tested in influents and effluen ...
analytical chemistry; drug residues; food contamination; instrumentation; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; monitoring; pesticides; retrospective studies; screening; veterinary drugs
Abstract:
... Mass spectrometry (MS) is widely used in the food safety area, being fully implemented in both routine analysis and research laboratories. Indeed, MS is considered an essential tool for the monitoring of food contamination. Continuous improvements in the instrumentation resulted in a breakthrough in analytical chemistry and consequently in food sciences. The advances in MS enabled the development ...
Paramecium; Plasmodium falciparum; chemical species; desorption; detection limit; drug residues; falciparum malaria; fish; gases; ionization; mass spectrometry; microextraction; pyrimethamine; tungsten
Abstract:
... In this study, a novel method for the direct coupling of metal probe microextraction (MPME) and a dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI) source with mass spectrometry (MS) is reported. Analytes adsorbed on a tungsten needle were directly transferred to the DBDI source via rapid thermal desorption, which resulted in a limit of detection as low as 8 pg/mL. This is in part due to the “active ...
... Increasing anthropogenic pressure and agricultural pollution raises concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance and biodiversity loss in aquatic environments. In order to protect and restore water resources and biodiversity, antimicrobial drug residues should be monitored in all aquatic environments including pond water. Consequently, the objective of this research was to develop and validate a no ...
Solea solea; detection limit; drug residues; eyes; fish; gills; high performance liquid chromatography; multiresidue analysis; muscles; pollutants; quantitative analysis; screening; solid phase extraction; tandem mass spectrometry; trimethoprim; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; ultrasonics
Abstract:
... This study proposes a new, fast and sensitive multi-residue method for simultaneous screening of different classes of pharmaceuticals in fish using an ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) as clean-up step and by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The analysis was carried out by spiking ∼1 g wet tissue of sole ...
batch systems; cocaine; drug residues; effluents; epidemiology; methamphetamines; models; monitoring; occurrence; population; public health; research; risk; sampling; sludge; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water management; Europe
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: As a class of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), illicit drugs should be taken into account in the water management because of their social and public health risks. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are usually considered as the source and sink of contaminants, and drug residues are observed in their effluents due to the inefficient removal of CECs. In this study, wastewater sa ...
amphetamine; caffeine; cocaine; drug residues; excretion; foresters; humans; liquid chromatography; metabolites; methamphetamines; sewage; sewage treatment; solid phase extraction; stream flow; streams; sucralose; surface water; tandem mass spectrometry; wastewater; weather; California; Europe
Abstract:
... Levels of amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, and benzoylecgonine (BE), the metabolite of cocaine, were quantitated by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) in Forester Creek in San Diego County, CA, and in raw wastewater from the region’s sewage treatment plant. Drug residues in these surface waters were detected with 100% frequency. Mean con ...
Rayco Guedes-Alonso; Sarah Montesdeoca-Esponda; José A. Herrera-Melián; Raquel Rodríguez-Rodríguez; Zeneida Ojeda-González; Vanessa Landívar-Andrade; Zoraida Sosa-Ferrera; José J. Santana-Rodríguez
aquatic environment; constructed wetlands; drug residues; effluents; environmental assessment; hormone supplements; macrophytes; personal care products; ponds; risk; risk assessment; sewage; stabilizers; steroid hormones; toxicity; triazoles; wastewater; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) constitute a group of chemicals of concern because of their potential toxicity when reaching aquatic environments. Wastewaters are one of the main pathways of introduction into the environment of the chemical compounds used in PPCPs because, in most cases, wastewater treatment facilities are not 100% efficient in their removal. This problem is acc ...
... Wastewater treatment plants are a major source of human pharmaceutical residues (PR) in the aquatic environment, which are considered to be of emerging concern. The microalga Chlamydomonas acidophila has shown to be a promising technology to recover the nutrients from wastewater and therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of this species to also remove PRs commonly present in ...
drug residues; environmental health; gas chromatography; high performance liquid chromatography; issues and policy; lipophilicity; mass spectrometry; molecular weight; pollution; sewage; sewage treatment; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water solubility; wetlands; xenobiotics
Abstract:
... Emerging contaminants are increasingly present in the environment, and their appearance on both the environment and health of living beings are still poorly understood by society. Conventional sewage treatment facilities that are under validity and were designed years ago are not developed to remove pharmaceutical compounds, their main focus is organic and bacteriological removal. Pharmaceutical r ...
... Predictions of drug residues in milk are critical in food protection and are a major consideration in the economics of treatment of mastitis in dairy cows. Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling (NLME) has been advocated as a suitable pharmaco-statistical method for the study of drug residues in milk. Recent developments in physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of intramammary drugs allo ...
antibiotics; climate change; developing countries; disease outbreaks; disinfectants; drug residues; effluents; emerging diseases; hospitals; pollution; population growth; surface water; wastewater
Abstract:
... Recently pharmaceuticals are emerging as a major source of pollution for the environment. It has been well observed that the effluent discharge from hospitals has an eminent quantity of chemical waste as antibiotics, disinfectants and other treatments wastes. Pharmaceutical effluents are bioactive and their existence in the environment has been found harmful to both aquatic life and humans. In dev ...
European Union; drug residues; environmental assessment; information; international cooperation; marketing; risk; risk assessment; veterinary drugs; water pollution; Europe
Abstract:
... In the EU, the requirement for a two-tier-based environmental risk assessment for a veterinary medicinal product applies for marketing authorisations submitted since 1993. This article outlines the framework for conducting environmental risk assessments and provides information about the outcomes and type of substances that often require a higher tier assessment due to environmental concerns, and ...
cost analysis; detection limit; dietary exposure; drug residues; food contamination; growth promotion; livestock and meat industry; medical treatment; molecular imprinting; polymers; product safety; sorbents; veterinary drugs
Abstract:
... The use of veterinary drugs in medical treatments and in the livestock industry is a recurrent practice. When applied in subtherapeutic doses over prolonged times, they can also act as growth promoters. However, residues of these substances in foods present a risk to human health. Their analysis is thus important and can help guarantee consumer safety. The critical point in each analytical techniq ...
aquaculture; detection limit; drug residues; fish; food contamination; furaltadone; furazolidone; liquid chromatography; nitrofurantoin; pollution; shellfish; shrimp; standard deviation; tandem mass spectrometry; China
Abstract:
... Illegal use of nitrofurans (NFs) in aquaculture is of great concern for food safety throughout the world. A liquid chromatography-based method coupled to tandem mass spectrometry was developed and validated for measuring levels of four conventional NFs (nitrofurantoin, furazolidone, nitrofurazone, and furaltadone) and four additional NFs (nifursol, nifuroxazide, nifurpirinol, and sodium nifurstyre ...
... Diclofenac (DCF), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) belongs to one of the most frequently detected pharmaceutical residues in the environment. Little is known on the interactions of DCF as well as its major biodegradation metabolites 4′-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF with chemical compounds found in wastewater, including antibiotics such as ampicillin and kanamycin. In the present work we examined ...