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You searched for: Subject term dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Remove constraint Subject term: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
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1. Accuracy of body composition measurement techniques across the age span

Author:
Grace L. Rose; Morgan J. Farley; Leigh C. Ward; Gary J. Slater; Tina L. Skinner; Shelley E. Keating; Mia A. Schaumberg
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2022 v.47 no.5 pp. 482-494
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body water; densitometry; deuterium; dielectric spectroscopy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; lean body mass; metabolism; models; nutrition
Abstract:
... This study investigated the acceptable accuracy of common body composition techniques compared with the reference 4-compartment (4C-R) model, which has not been investigated in a sample with diverse characteristics, including age and sex. Techniques included components of the 4C-R model [dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, air displacement plethysmography, deuterium dilution (DD)] and surrogate comp ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2021-0587

2. Association between protein intake and lean body mass in a group of Masters Athletes

Author:
Joseph R. Stanzione; Joseph I. Boullata; Michael L. Bruneau; Stella L. Volpe
Source:
Journal of nutritional science v.11 pp. e30
ISSN:
2048-6790
Subject:
body mass index; body weight; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lean body mass; protein intake
Abstract:
... Recommendations for protein intake are based on total body weight; however, these recommendations do not consider lean body mass (LBM). The purpose of the present study was to identify the average protein intake in g/kg LBM in a group of healthy Masters Athletes (≥26 years of age, exercising ≥2 d/week). Data were obtained from a cross-sectional study. Body weight (kg), height (cm) and LBM via dual ...
DOI:
10.1017/jns.2022.10

3. Association between serum alpha-Klotho and severe abdominal aortic calcification among civilians in the United States

Author:
Fang Wang; Jingang Zheng
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; blood serum; calcification; cardiovascular diseases; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; enzymes; metabolism; mortality; nutrition; prognosis; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:
... Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) has been recognized as an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the relationship between serum α-Klotho, an anti-aging hormone, and severe AAC in United States (US) civilians, which was not documented before. The data were obtained from the 2013–2014 National Health ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2022.02.017

4. Association of strength, power, and function with muscle thickness, echo intensity, and lean tissue in older males

Author:
Michael T. Paris; Kirsten E. Bell; Egor Avrutin; Marina Mourtzakis
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2022 v.47 no.5 pp. 521-528
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; metabolism; muscle strength; muscles; nutrition; sarcopenia; torque; ultrasonics
Abstract:
... Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) appendicular lean tissue is used to screen older adults for sarcopenia. However, emerging data indicates that ageing-related muscle atrophy largely occurs within specific muscles, which may be masked using appendicular lean tissue. Comparisons between appendicular lean tissue and site-specific measures of muscle in relation to strength and physical function a ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2021-0690

5. Body Composition Assessment in Mexican Children and Adolescents. Part 2: Cross-Validation of Three Bio-Electrical Impedance Methods against Dual X-ray Absorptiometry for Total-Body and Regional Body Composition

Author:
Desiree Lopez-Gonzalez; Jonathan C. K. Wells; Patricia Clark
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; ideal body weight; lean body mass; models; overweight; prediction
Abstract:
... The aim of our study was to validate three different bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) methods for estimating body composition (BC). First, we generated BIA prediction equations based on the 4-C model as the reference method for fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM), and on dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) estimations of appendicular lean mass (ALM) and truncal fat mass (tFM). Then, we perform ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14050965

6. Changes in Bone Mineral Density and Serum Lipids across the First Postpartum Year: Effect of Aerobic Fitness and Physical Activity

Author:
Erin M. Kyle; Hayley B. Miller; Jessica Schueler; Michelle Clinton; Brenda M. Alexander; Ann Marie Hart; D. Enette Larson-Meyer
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
biomarkers; blood lipids; blood serum; body weight; bone density; bone resorption; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; femur; lactation; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; questionnaires; sports; urine
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and serum lipids across the first postpartum year in lactating women compared to never-pregnant controls, and the influence of physical activity (PA). The study also explored whether N-telopeptides, pyridinoline, and deoxypyridinoline in urine serve as biomarkers of bone resorption. A cohort of 18 initially lactating postpartum women a ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14030703

7. Development of bone mineralization and body composition of replacement gilts fed a calcium and phosphorus depletion and repletion strategy

Author:
P. Floradin; M.P. Létourneau-Montminy; C. Pomar; P. Schlegel
Source:
Animal 2022 v.16 no.5 pp. 100512
ISSN:
1751-7311
Subject:
body composition; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; diet; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; gilts; growth performance; phosphorus; repletion
Abstract:
... This study investigated the ability of replacement gilts to adapt their calcium and phosphorus utilization and their kinetics in bone mineralization to compensate for modified intake of these nutrients by applying a novel Ca and P depletion and repletion strategy. A total of 24 gilts were fed according to a two-phase feeding program. In the first phase, gilts (60–95 kg BW) were fed ad libitum a de ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.animal.2022.100512

8. Dietary inflammatory index is associated with lung function in healthy older adults

Author:
Agnese Alessi; Caterina Trevisan; Anna Citron; Chiara Ceolin; Alessandra Bordignon; Francesca Zoccarato; Fabrizia Miotto; Andrea Vianello; Giuseppe Sergi
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.99-100 pp. 111653
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; inflammation; lung function; lungs; medical history; overweight; regression analysis; Italy
Abstract:
... Aging is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation contributing to a decline in lung performance. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) has been introduced to evaluate the inflammatory potential of different diets, which may further affect individuals’ respiratory function. This study investigates the association between DII and lung performance in older adults. This cross-sectional study incl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2022.111653

9. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and alpha-linolenic acid are associated with physical capacity measure but not muscle mass in older women 65–72 years

Author:
Masoud Isanejad; Behnam Tajik; Anne McArdle; Marjo Tuppurainen; Joonas Sirola; Heikki Kröger; Toni Rikkonen; Arja Erkkilä
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2022 v.61 no.4 pp. 1813-1821
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
alpha-linolenic acid; body composition; docosahexaenoic acid; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eicosapentaenoic acid; exercise test; food intake; food records; hand strength; muscle tissues; muscles; omega-3 fatty acids; osteoporosis; risk factors; sarcopenia
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: The aim was to investigate the cross-sectional association of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFA (alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) intake with multiple physical functions, muscle mass and fat mass in older women. METHOD: Study subjects were 554 women from the Osteoporosis Risk Factor and Prevention Fracture Prevention S ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-021-02773-z

10. Dual-energy CT scan protocol optimization to monitor transient fluid saturation distributions during three-phase flow in sand columns

Author:
Emily Fitzhenry; Richard Martel; Thomas Robert; Mathieu Des Roches
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2022 v.645 pp. 128955
ISSN:
0927-7757
Subject:
algorithms; computed tomography; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; foams; image analysis; immiscible displacement; porosity; porous media; remediation; sand; soil; surfactants; system optimization
Abstract:
... Surfactant foam injection is a promising in situ remediation technique for aquifers impacted by Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPL). Though the viscous properties of foam can promote immiscible displacement, pore plugging by foam is a concern in an environmental remediation (ER) context, as maintaining flow conditions may require the application of pressures that exceed soil matrix failure thresholds ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128955

11. Dynamic relationships between body fat and circulating adipokine levels from adolescence to young adulthood: The Santiago Longitudinal Study

Author:
Daeeun Kim; Annie Green Howard; Estela Blanco; Raquel Burrows; Paulina Correa-Burrows; Aylin Memili; Cecilia Albala; José L. Santos; Bárbara Angel; Betsy Lozoff; Anne E. Justice; Penny Gordon-Larsen; Sheila Gahagan; Kari E. North
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2022 v.32 no.4 pp. 1055-1063
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
Latinos; adiponectin; adipose tissue; adiposity; adolescence; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy metabolism; equations; insulin resistance; leptin; longitudinal studies; nutrition; obesity; young adults
Abstract:
... Adipose tissue secretes adipokines such as adiponectin and leptin, playing important roles in energy metabolism. The longitudinal associations between such adipokines and body fat accumulation have not been established, especially during adolescence and young adulthood and in diverse populations. The study aims to assess the longitudinal association between body fat measured with dual X-ray absorp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2022.01.001

12. Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study

Author:
Jesús F. García-Gavilán; Indira Paz-Graniel; Nancy Babio; Dora Romaguera; Jose Alfredo Martínez; Vicente Martin; María Ángeles Martínez; Jadwiga Konieczna; Miguel Ruiz-Canela; José Antonio de Paz Fernandez; Albert Goday; Miguel Ángel Martínez-González; Mònica Bulló; Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2022 v.61 no.3 pp. 1445-1455
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
bone density; bone metabolism; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; food frequency questionnaires; inflammation; lumbar spine; metabolic syndrome; obesity; osteopenia; osteoporosis; regression analysis
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Inflammation could play a key role in tissue damage and bone metabolism. The modified dietary inflammatory score (M-DIS) is a validated tool to estimate the inflammatory potential of the diet. In the present study, we evaluate the associations between the M-DIS and bone mineral density (BMD) in a senior Mediterranean population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. METHODS: Base ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-021-02751-5

13. Low hand grip strength is associated with worse functional capacity and higher inflammation in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis

Author:
Lorena Cristina Curado Lopes; Maria Cristina Gonzalez; Carla Maria Avesani; Carla M. Prado; Maria do Rosário Gondim Peixoto; João Felipe Mota
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.93 pp. 111469
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
C-reactive protein; blood serum; body composition; creatinine; cross-sectional studies; dialysis; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise test; fistula; hand strength; hemodialysis; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-6; males; muscle tissues; muscles; necrosis; neoplasms; nutritional status; regression analysis
Abstract:
... To evaluate the associations of hand grip strength (HGS) with body composition, functional capacity, muscle quality, and inflammatory markers in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis.This is a cross-sectional study in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis. HGS was measured by hydraulic dynamometer on the upper limb without fistula. Participants were stratified into low or adequate HGS, bas ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2021.111469

14. Osteosarcopenia in patients with non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease

Author:
Julia Montenegro; Márcia Regina Simas Torres Klein; Rachel Bregman; Carla M. Prado; Maria Inês Barreto Silva
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1218-1227
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body fat; bone density; bone metabolism; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; functional status; glomerular filtration rate; hand strength; kidney diseases; muscles; observational studies; osteopenia; osteoporosis; regression analysis; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD), but less is understood regarding the relation between BMD and muscle mass, especially in non-dialysis dependent-CKD (NDD-CKD). The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and association of low BMD (osteopenia and osteoporosis) with markers of muscle mass and function in patients with NDD-CKD. This c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.017

15. Predicting visceral adipose tissue in older adults: A pilot clinical study

Author:
Simone Perna; Alessandro Faragli; Daniele Spadaccini; Gabriella Peroni; Clara Gasparri; Mariam Ahmed Al-Mannai; Pietro Mariano Casali; Edoardo La Porta; Sebastian Kelle; Alessio Alogna; Mariangela Rondanelli
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 810-816
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adipose tissue; bioelectrical impedance; clinical nutrition; computer software; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; prediction; regression analysis; risk factors
Abstract:
... Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a recognized risk factor for cardiometabolic disease, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has been recently validated for the quantification of VAT. This study aims to explore VAT prediction by utilizing bioimpedance analysis (BIA), anthropometric measures and biochemical markers. Data from BIA, anthropometric measures, biochemical markers and DXA scans were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.008

16. Relationship between protein intake and resistance training–induced muscle hypertrophy in middle-aged women: A pilot study

Author:
Jun Yasuda; Kao Murata; Tsubasa Hasegawa; Mana Yamamura; Sumiaki Maeo; Junya Takegaki; Nobuaki Tottori; Takumi Yokokawa; Risako Mori; Takuma Arimitsu; Shu Nishikori; Satoshi Fujita
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.97 pp. 111607
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
Japan; breakfast; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; hypertrophy; muscles; protein intake; regression analysis; sleep; strength training; tissues
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to observe the relationship of protein intake at each meal and daily total with change in lean tissue mass with progressive resistance exercise training (RET) in healthy middle-aged women. Twenty-two healthy Japanese women were recruited from Shiga Prefecture, Japan, and a supervised whole body RET program was conducted twice a week for 16 wk. The dietary intake was asses ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2022.111607

17. Serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and body composition – A cross-sectional study in a middle-aged population

Author:
P. Monica Lind; Lars Lind; Samira Salihovic; Håkan Ahlström; Karl Michaelsson; Joel Kullberg; Robin Strand
Source:
Environmental research 2022 v.209 pp. 112677
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
adiposity; blood serum; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; lipid content; liver; magnetism; muscles; perfluorohexane sulfonic acid; perfluorononanoic acid; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; perfluorooctanoic acid; pericardium; research; statistical analysis; subcutaneous fat; visceral fat
Abstract:
... It has been suggested that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are endocrine disruptors with a potential to influence fat mass. The primary hypothesis tested was that we would find positive relationships for PFAS vs measures of adiposity. In 321 subjects all aged 50 years in the POEM study, five PFAS (perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2022.112677

18. Sex and population-specific cutoff values of muscle quality index: Results from NHANES 2011–2014

Author:
Lorena Cristina Curado Lopes; Larissa Vaz-Gonçalves; Raquel Machado Schincaglia; Maria Cristina Gonzalez; Carla M. Prado; Erick P. de Oliveira; João Felipe Mota
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1328-1334
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; hand strength; muscles; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Muscle quality index (MQI) is used to measure the quality of the muscles. It is defined as the ratio of muscle strength per unit of muscle mass, but since this might vary by rage and ethnicity, we aimed to develop sex, and population-specific normative data and cutoff values for MQI (extremally low and low) using the arm or appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) obtained from a population-represe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.026

19. The Relationship between Body Composition, Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Pulmonary Status in Adolescents and Adults with Cystic Fibrosis

Author:
Kevin J. Scully; Laura T. Jay; Steven Freedman; Gregory S. Sawicki; Ahmet Uluer; Joel S. Finkelstein; Melissa S. Putman
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body fat; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; cystic fibrosis; diet recall; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; food intake; gender; glycemic index; lung function
Abstract:
... Measures of body fat and lean mass may better predict important clinical outcomes in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) than body mass index (BMI). Little is known about how diet quality and exercise may impact body composition in these patients. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) body composition, 24-h dietary recall, and physical activity were assessed in a cross-sectional analysis of 38 adolescent ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14020310

20. Usability of classic and specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis in measuring body composition of children

Author:
Silvia Stagi; Analiza M. Silva; Filipe Jesus; Francesco Campa; Stefano Cabras; Carrie P. Earthman; Elisabetta Marini
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 673-679
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; bioelectrical impedance; body water; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; lean body mass; malnutrition
Abstract:
... In this study, we aimed to analyse the relationship between body composition and bioelectrical variables in children and adolescents. The sample was composed of 6801 individuals (4035 males; 2766 females) aged 8–20 years included in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) years 1999–2004. Classic and specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) were applied and com ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.021

21. A higher-protein nut-based snack product suppresses glycaemia and decreases glycaemic response to co-ingested carbohydrate in an overweight prediabetic Asian Chinese cohort: the Tū Ora postprandial RCT

Author:
Louise W. Lu; Marta P. Silvestre; Ivana R. Sequeira; Lindsay D. Plank; Meika Foster; Nikki Middleditch; Alejandra Acevedo-Fani; Kieren G. Hollingsworth; Sally D. Poppitt
Source:
Journal of nutritional science v.10 pp. e30
ISSN:
2048-6790
Subject:
blood glucose; body fat; cross-over studies; diabetes; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; glucose; glycemic effect; hyperglycemia; liver; magnetism; overweight; pancreas; risk; white bread
Abstract:
... Nut-based products may aid low-glycaemic dietary strategies that are important for diabetes prevention in populations at increased risk of dysglycaemia, such as Asian Chinese. This randomised cross-over trial assessed the postprandial glycaemic response (0–120 min) of a higher-protein nut-based (HP-NB) snack formulation, in bar format (1009 kJ, Nutrient Profiling Score, NPS, −2), when compared wit ...
DOI:
10.1017/jns.2021.20

22. A hypocaloric diet rich in high fiber rye foods causes greater reduction in body weight and body fat than a diet rich in refined wheat: A parallel randomized controlled trial in adults with overweight and obesity (the RyeWeight study)

Author:
Kia Nøhr Iversen; Frida Carlsson; Agneta Andersson; Karl Michaëlsson; Maud Langton; Ulf Risérus; Per M. Hellström; Rikard Landberg
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.45 pp. 155-169
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
C-reactive protein; appetite; blood; body fat; body mass index; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; dietary fiber; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; low calorie diet; obesity; risk; rye; satiety; weight loss; wheat; whole grain foods
Abstract:
... A high intake of whole grain foods is inversely associated with body mass index (BMI) and body fat in observational studies, but mixed results have been found in interventional studies. Among whole grains, rye is the richest source of dietary fiber and meals containing high-fiber rye foods have shown increased satiety up to 8 h, compared to meals containing refined wheat products. The aim of the s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.07.007

23. A low postabsorptive whole body protein balance is associated with markers of poor daily physical functioning in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Author:
Clayton L. Cruthirds; Nicolaas E.P. Deutz; Rajesh Harrykissoon; Anthony J. Zachria; Mariëlle P.K.J. Engelen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 885-893
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
C-reactive protein; air flow; analysis of covariance; body mass index; body protein; clinical nutrition; cognition; dietary protein; disease severity; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; emotions; energy intake; gender; glucose; hematologic tests; hydroxylation; hypertension; inflammation; lifestyle; lung function; models; muscle strength; muscles; phenylalanine; physical activity; protein intake; protein synthesis; respiratory tract diseases; stable isotopes; systolic blood pressure; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Postabsorptive whole body protein kinetics are related to age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and habitual protein intake level. It is unclear how protein synthesis, breakdown, and postabsorptive protein balance rates are affected in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)) and whether these relate to disease severity, lifestyle characteristics and poor daily functioning. We studied 91 COPD ( ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.018

24. Abnormal bone mineralization in a puppy fed an imbalanced raw meat homemade diet diagnosed and monitored using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry

Author:
Sarah Dodd; Maureen Barry; Caitlin Grant; Adronie Verbrugghe
Source:
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2021 v.105 Suppl S2 pp. 29-36
ISSN:
0931-2439
Subject:
animal nutrition; blood serum; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; diet history; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; growth and development; hypocalcemia; lameness; males; malnutrition; osteopenia; phosphorus; puppies; raw meat; surveys; therapeutics; vitamin D
Abstract:
... A 4‐month‐old male Old English Sheepdog was presented for evaluation of a raw meat‐based homemade diet after a 1‐month history of progressive lameness. Marked dietary deficiencies were detected, which included calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D. Hypovitaminosis D and hypocalcaemia were diagnosed by serum analysis. Evidence of severe diffuse osteopenia was noted on survey radiographs. Dual‐energy X‐ ...
DOI:
10.1111/jpn.13118

25. Adaptive thermogenesis after moderate weight loss: magnitude and methodological issues

Author:
Catarina L. Nunes; Filipe Jesus; Ruben Francisco; Catarina N. Matias; Moonseong Heo; Steven B. Heymsfield; Anja Bosy-Westphal; Luis B. Sardinha; Paulo Martins; Cláudia S. Minderico; Analiza M. Silva
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2022 v.61 no.3 pp. 1405-1416
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
calorimetry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy balance; heat production; lean body mass; lifestyle; nutrition; weight loss
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: The aim of this study was (1) to assess AT through 13 different mathematical approaches and to compare their results; and (2) to understand if AT occurs after moderate WL. METHODS: Ninety-four participants [mean (SD); BMI, 31.1 (4.3) kg/m²; age, 43.0 (9.4) years; 34% females] underwent a 1-year lifestyle intervention (clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT03031951) and were randomized to intervention ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-021-02742-6

26. Age-Related Trends in Body Composition among Women Aged 20–80 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author:
Nirmala Rathnayake; Hasanga Rathnayake; Sarath Lekamwasam
Source:
Journal of obesity 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2090-0716
Subject:
body fat; bone density; cross-sectional studies; decline; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; lean body mass; multivariate analysis; obesity; Sri Lanka
Abstract:
... The determinants of body composition are likely to vary geographically due to the diversity of genetic and environmental factors between populations. Age-related trends in body composition in a population help understanding the health issues that are linked with different body compartments. In general, such studies are scarce in the South Asian region and this cross-sectional study examined the ag ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/4767793

27. Alleviation of diabetes mellitus through the restoration of β-cell function and lipid metabolism by Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. extract in obesogenic WNIN/GR-Ob rats

Author:
Neha Deora; M.M. Sunitha; M. Satyavani; N. Harishankar; Mookambeswaran A. Vijayalakshmi; Krishnan Venkataraman; Vijayalakshmi Venkateshan
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2021 v.272 pp. 113921
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Aloe vera; alternative medicine; blood glucose; blood serum; dermatitis; diabetes mellitus; dipeptidyl-peptidase IV; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; gels; high density lipoprotein; insulin; insulin resistance; insulin secretion; lean body mass; lipid composition; lipid metabolism; mutants; obesity; oral administration; traditional medicine; triacylglycerols; very low density lipoprotein
Abstract:
... Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. extract has been medicinally used for over 5000 years in different cultures for its curative and therapeutic properties ranging from dermatitis to diabetes. It has been demonstrated to alleviate diabetes through its protective effects on pancreatic islets and by improving insulin secretion.To investigate the simultaneous effect of ethanolic A. vera gel extract on diabetes a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2021.113921

28. Anti-osteoporosis effect of Semen Cuscutae in ovariectomized mice through inhibition of bone resorption by osteoclasts

Author:
Yun Yang; Qiu Wei; Ran An; Hua-mei Zhang; Jia-yuan Shen; Xiao-yan Qin; Xiao-ling Han; Jie Li; Xiao-wei Li; Xiu-mei Gao; Jun He; Hao-ping Mao
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.285 pp. 114834
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Convolvulaceae; Oriental traditional medicine; acid phosphatase; actin; apigenin; blood serum; bone density; bone resorption; caffeic acid; cell viability; chlorogenic acid; drugs; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eosin; kaempferol; luteolin; micro-computed tomography; microstructure; osteoclasts; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; quercetin; quercitrin; rutin; China; India; Korean Peninsula; Pakistan; Thailand; Vietnam
Abstract:
... Semen Cuscutae, called Tu-si-zi in Chinese, is a kind of dried mature seed in the Convolvulaceae family. It mainly distributes in China, Korea, Pakistan, Vietnam, India and Thailand. It is used as a kidney-tonifying drug for treatment of aging related diseases such as osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the exact mechanisms on bone resorption are poorly studied.The aim of this s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2021.114834

29. Artificial neural network model effectively estimates muscle and fat mass using simple demographic and anthropometric measures

Author:
Prabhat Pathak; Siddhartha Bikram Panday; Jooeun Ahn
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 144-152
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; body composition; clinical nutrition; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; humans; model validation; muscles; nationalities and ethnic groups; neural networks; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:
... Lean muscle and fat mass in the human body are important indicators of the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Techniques such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) accurately measure body composition, but they are costly and not easily accessible. Multiple linear regression (MLR) models have been developed to estimate body composition using simple demographic and anthropometric mea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.027

30. Assessment of clinical measures of total and regional body composition from a commercial 3-dimensional optical body scanner

Author:
Jonathan P. Bennett; Yong En Liu; Brandon K. Quon; Nisa N. Kelly; Michael C. Wong; Samantha F. Kennedy; Dominic C. Chow; Andrea K. Garber; Ethan J. Weiss; Steven B. Heymsfield; John A. Shepherd
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 211-218
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
automation; body mass index; body size; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; lean body mass; metabolic syndrome; nationalities and ethnic groups; obesity; physical activity; sarcopenia; scanners; waist
Abstract:
... The accurate assessment of total body and regional body circumferences, volumes, and compositions are critical to monitor physical activity and dietary interventions, as well as accurate disease classifications including obesity, metabolic syndrome, sarcopenia, and lymphedema. We assessed body composition and anthropometry estimates provided by a commercial 3-dimensional optical (3DO) imaging syst ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.031

31. Association between dietary saturated fat with cardiovascular disease risk markers and body composition in healthy adults: findings from the cross-sectional BODYCON study

Author:
Ezgi Ozen; Rada Mihaylova; Michelle Weech; Sam Kinsella; Julie A. Lovegrove; Kim G. Jackson
Source:
Nutrition & metabolism 2022 v.19 no.1 pp. 15
ISSN:
1743-7075
Subject:
accelerometers; adipose tissue; analysis of covariance; blood sampling; body fat distribution; cardiovascular diseases; diastolic blood pressure; dose response; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; food intake; food records; lifestyle; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; metabolism; obesity; physical activity; public health; regression analysis; risk factors; saturated fats; systolic blood pressure
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Diets high in saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and greater abdominal obesity are both associated with raised low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, an independent cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk marker. Although reducing SFA intake is a public health strategy for CVD prevention, the role of body fat distribution on the relationship between SFA and LDL-C is unclear. T ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12986-022-00650-y

32. Association between physical activity and vitamin D is partially mediated by adiposity in older adults: EpiFloripa Aging Cohort Study

Author:
Gilciane Ceolin; Susana Cararo Confortin; Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva; Cassiano Ricardo Rech; Eleonora d'Orsi; Débora Kurrle Rieger; Júlia Dubois Moreira
Source:
Nutrition research 2022 v.103 pp. 11-20
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
25-hydroxycholecalciferol; accelerometers; adiposity; blood serum; chemiluminescence; cohort studies; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; females; longitudinal studies; microparticles; nutrition research; physical activity; risk factors; Brazil
Abstract:
... Studies have found that physical activity (PA) could be a protective factor and adiposity a risk factor for low serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D) concentration. This cross-sectional study hypothesized that PA could have a direct effect on 25(OH)D, and adiposity could be a mediating factor. Data from the second wave of the EpiFloripa Aging longitudinal study, collected during 2013 and 2014 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2022.03.001

33. Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and abdominal aortic calcification in adults: A cross-sectional study

Author:
Yuxiong Chen; Zhen'ge Chang; Yakun Zhao; Yanbo Liu; Jia Fu; Yongqiao Zhang; Yijie Liu; Zhongjie Fan
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2021 v.31 no.7 pp. 2068-2076
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; blood glucose; calcification; confidence interval; cross-sectional studies; densitometers; diabetes; dose response; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; hypercholesterolemia; hypertension; insulin resistance; metabolism; models; nutrition; regression analysis; risk factors
Abstract:
... The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a reliable marker of insulin resistance, which is a substantial risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is significantly associated with subclinical atherosclerotic diseases. The present study investigated the relationship between the TyG index and extensive AAC in middle-aged and elderly populations in the United States ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2021.04.010

34. Association of energy availability with resting metabolic rates in competitive female teenage runners: a cross-sectional study

Author:
Norimitsu Kinoshita; Eriko Uchiyama; Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata; Yuka Yamada; Kenta Okuyama
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2021 v.18 no.1 pp. 70
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
adolescence; adults; body composition; body weight; calorimeters; calorimetry; cross-sectional studies; dietitians; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; equations; exercise; females; girls; heart rate; metabolism; oxygen consumption; prediction; sleep
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Resting metabolic rate (RMR) has been examined as a proxy for low energy availability (EA). Previous studies have been limited to adult athletes, despite the serious health consequences of low EA, particularly during adolescence. This study aimed to explore the relationship between RMR and EA in competitive teenage girl runners. METHODS: Eighteen girl runners (mean ± standard-deviation ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-021-00466-w

35. Association of urinary phthalate metabolites with sarcopenia in US adults: NHANES 1999–2006

Author:
Ye Yang; Li Ju; Jiayao Fan; Shaofang Cai; Lingling Sun; Yingjun Li
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.5 pp. 7573-7582
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; humans; metabolites; phthalates; pollution; regression analysis; research; risk factors; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; urine
Abstract:
... Phthalates have been extensively detected in environmental and biological matrices. Exposure to phthalates is implicated in various human diseases. In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional study to determine whether urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations were correlated with prevalence of sarcopenia in US adult population. We included 3562 participants with detailed information on skelet ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-16202-5

36. Bioelectrical impedance analysis as an alternative to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in the assessment of fat mass and appendicular lean mass in patients with obesity

Author:
María D. Ballesteros-Pomar; Elena González-Arnáiz; Begoña Pintor-de-la Maza; David Barajas-Galindo; Diana Ariadel-Cobo; Lucía González-Roza; Isidoro Cano-Rodríguez
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.93 pp. 111442
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
adults; bioelectrical impedance; body composition; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; nutrition; obesity; prediction; regression analysis; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Obesity is a challenge for bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) estimations of skeletal muscle and fat mass (FM), and none of the equations used for appendicular lean mass (ALM) have been developed for people with obesity. By using different equations and proposing a new equation, this study aimed to assess the estimation of FM and ALM using BIA compared with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DX ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2021.111442

37. Body Composition Assessment in Mexican Children and Adolescents. Part 1: Comparisons between Skinfold-Thickness, Dual X-ray Absorptiometry, Air-Displacement Plethysmography, Deuterium Oxide Dilution, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging with the 4-C Model

Author:
Desiree Lopez-Gonzalez; Jonathan C. K. Wells; Alicia Parra-Carriedo; Gladys Bilbao; Martín Mendez; Patricia Clark
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
cross-sectional studies; densitometry; deuterium; deuterium oxide; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; magnetism; models; patients; plethysmography; regression analysis; skinfold thickness
Abstract:
... The evaluation of body composition (BC) is relevant in the evaluation of children’s health-disease states. Different methods and devices are used to estimate BC. The availability of methods and the clinical condition of the patient usually defines the ideal approach to be used. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluate the accuracy of different methods to estimate BC in Mexican children and adole ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14051073

38. Body composition and bone mineral density by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: Reference values for young children

Author:
Inge A.L.P. van Beijsterveldt; Manouk van der Steen; Kirsten S. de Fluiter; Sander A.M.J. Spaans; Anita C.S. Hokken-Koelega
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 71-79
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; body mass index; bone density; childhood; childhood obesity; clinical nutrition; computer software; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; head; infancy; lean body mass; morbidity; public health; risk
Abstract:
... Childhood obesity is a global public health threat, with an alarming rise in incidence. Obesity at young age has short-term and long-term morbidity. It is, therefore, important to accurately assess body composition throughout infancy and childhood to identify excess adiposity. However, reference values for age 2–5 years, needed to interpret measurements and identify young children at risk, are lac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.010

39. Body composition assessment and sarcopenia in patients with biliary tract cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Jun Watanabe; Ryota Matsui; Hideki Sasanuma; Yoichi Ishizaki; Tetsu Fukunaga; Kazuhiko Kotani; Naohiro Sata
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 321-328
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
biliary tract; body composition; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; gastrointestinal neoplasms; hazard ratio; meta-analysis; morbidity; mortality; muscles; relative risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; systematic review
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia, as assessed by body composition, can affect morbidity and survival in several gastrointestinal cancer. However, the impact of sarcopenia, referring to both quantity and quality of skeletal muscle, in biliary tract cancer (BTC) is debatable. We aimed to investigate the impact of sarcopenia on morbidity and mortality in patients with BTC.Electronic databases and trial registries were sea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.005

40. Bone Mineral Density, Body Composition, and Metabolic Health of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed in Hospital Following Current Macronutrient Recommendations during the First 3 Years of Life

Author:
Walter Mihatsch; Izaskun Dorronsoro Martín; Vicente Barrios-Sabador; María L. Couce; Gabriel Á. Martos-Moreno; Jesús Argente; José Quero; Miguel Saenz de Pipaon
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adiposity; arm circumference; bone density; bone mineralization; cognition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; fat mass index; head circumference; hospitals; insulin resistance; lean body mass; low birth weight; nutritional status; obesity; osteoporosis; pregnancy; protein intake; risk; weight gain
Abstract:
... The present study longitudinally evaluated growth, bone mineral density, body composition, and metabolic health outcome in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants whose in-hospital target nutrient intake was within recent recommendations. From six months to three years, bone mineral density (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DXA), body composition, and metabolic health outcome were compared with a re ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13031005

41. Bone mineral concentration predicted by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and its relationship with lamb eating quality

Author:
C.E. Payne; F. Anderson; L. Pannier; D.W. Pethick; G.E. Gardner
Source:
Meat science 2022 v.186 pp. 108725
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
calcium; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; magnesium; meat science; mineral content; models; phosphorus; slaughterhouses; vertebrae
Abstract:
... Lumbar bone mineral concentration, as predicted by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), may reflect changes in lamb maturity and eating quality. New season (n = 60) and old season (n = 60) lambs were slaughtered and DEXA scanned at a commercial abattoir across 2 kill groups. The second lumbar vertebra was isolated from the spine for determination of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium concentra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108725

42. Bone mineral density at age 7 years does not associate with adherence to vitamin D supplementation guidelines in infancy or vitamin D status in pregnancy and childhood: an Odense Child Cohort study

Author:
Signe Monrad Nørgaard; Christine Dalgård; Malene Søborg Heidemann; Anders Jørgen Schou; Henrik Thybo Christesen
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2021 v.126 no.10 pp. 1466-1477
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
blood serum; bone density; bone mineralization; childhood; children; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; infancy; mineral content; pregnancy; rickets; Denmark
Abstract:
... Vitamin D supplementation in infancy is recommended to prevent rickets. At the population level, its effects on bone mineralisation are largely unknown. We aimed to explore whether adherence to national vitamin D supplementation guidelines (10 µg/d up to the age of 2 years), supplementation at the ages of 5 and 7 years, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (s-25(OH)D) at various time points associated wi ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114521000301

43. Chemotherapy negatively impacts body composition, physical function and metabolic profile in patients with breast cancer

Author:
Jordana Carolina Marques Godinho-Mota; Joao Felipe Mota; Larissa Vaz Gonçalves; Leonardo Ribeiro Soares; Raquel Machado Schincaglia; Carla M. Prado; Karine Anuska Martins; Ruffo Freitas-Junior
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3421-3428
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; anthracyclines; blood sampling; bone density; breast neoplasms; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; duration; food intake; insulin resistance; lipid composition; lipids; mass; patients; physical activity; postmenopause; premenopause; prospective studies; taxanes; women
Abstract:
... Evidence suggests that chemotherapy (CT) leads to unfavorable outcomes on nutritional and metabolic profile; however, this is poorly understood.To evaluate the impact of CT on body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), insulin resistance, lipid markers related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer according to menopausal status.This is a prosp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.020

44. Circumference Method Estimates Percent Body Fat in Male US Service Members with Lower Limb Loss

Author:
Beatriz Guerrero George; Alison Linberg Pruziner; Anne Marie Andrews
Source:
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2021 v.121 no.7 pp. 1327-1334
ISSN:
2212-2672
Subject:
body fat; confidence interval; dietetics; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; males; medical facilities; physical fitness; reference standards; summer; t-test
Abstract:
... The Department of Defense circumference method (CM) is used to estimate percent body fat (%BF) in evaluation of health, physical fitness, appearance, and military readiness; however, the CM has not been validated in individuals with lower limb loss.To evaluate the agreement between CM and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for measuring %BF in individuals with lower limb loss.This study is par ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jand.2021.02.009

45. Clinical Relevance of Serum Selenium Levels and Abdominal Aortic Calcification

Author:
Yu-Yang Lu; Wei-Liang Chen
Source:
Biological trace element research 2021 v.199 no.8 pp. 2803-2810
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; blood serum; calcification; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; odds ratio; research; selenium
Abstract:
... Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient with antioxidative properties, but previous studies have shown that extremely high circulating Se concentrations are associated with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). To date, it remains unknown whether this association has connections with arterial calcification. A total of 982 participants with both serum Se concentration and abdom ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12011-020-02405-3

46. Comparison between handheld ultrasound and regional and whole-body dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body fat assessment

Author:
Sandra L. Gomez-Perez; Yanyu Zhang; Marina Mourtzakis; Lisa Tussing-Humphreys; Jason Ridlon; H. Rex Gaskins; Ece Mutlu
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.46 pp. 386-393
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
adipose tissue; body fat; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; ultrasonics
Abstract:
... To determine the extent of agreement between a handheld ultrasound (US) attached to an android tablet and the reference method dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the measurement of adiposity. A whole-body DXA scan and abdominal adipose tissue thickness measurements using a handheld US were obtained from 104 adults (63 females, 41 males). Body fat percent (BF%), total fat mass (kg), and tru ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.038

47. Comparison of generalized and athletic bioimpedance-based predictive equations for estimating fat-free mass in resistance-trained exercisers

Author:
F. Campa; C.N. Matias; F.J. Teixeira; J.F. Reis; M.J. Valamatos; G. Coratella; C.P. Monteiro
Source:
Nutrition 2022 pp. 111694
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; lean body mass; nutrition
Abstract:
... : This study aimed to test whether athlete-specific bioelectrical impedance-based equations for estimating fat-free mass (FFM) could be more accurate than generalized equations when testing resistance-trained exercisers. : Fifty resistance-trained men (age 30.9±7.4 years, BMI 25.3±2.2 kg/m²) and twenty men from the general population (age 29.9±9.1 years, BMI 22.8±2.4 kg/m²) underwent bioelectrical ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2022.111694

48. Contractility of permeabilized rat vastus intermedius muscle fibres following high-fat, high-sucrose diet consumption

Author:
Ian C. Smith; Curtis Ostertag; Jennifer J. O’Reilly; Jaqueline L. Rios; Teja Klancic; Graham Z. MacDonald; Kelsey H. Collins; Raylene A. Reimer; Walter Herzog
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2021 v.46 no.11 pp. 1389-1399
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
adiposity; animal models; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; high carbohydrate diet; males; metabolism; muscles; myosin heavy chains; obesity; rats; skeletal muscle; sucrose
Abstract:
... Obesity is a worldwide health concern associated with impaired physical function. It is not clear if contractile protein dysfunction contributes to the impairment of muscle function observed with obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine if diet-induced obesity affects contractile function of chemically permeabilized vastus intermedius fibres of male Sprague–Dawley rats expressing fast myo ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2021-0238

49. Cruciferous vegetable intake is inversely associated with extensive abdominal aortic calcification in elderly women: a cross-sectional study

Author:
Lauren C. Blekkenhorst; Marc Sim; Simone Radavelli-Bagatini; Nicola P. Bondonno; Catherine P. Bondonno; Amanda Devine; John T. Schousboe; Wai H. Lim; Douglas P. Kiel; Richard J. Woodman; Jonathan M. Hodgson; Richard L. Prince; Joshua R. Lewis
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2021 v.125 no.3 pp. 337-345
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Brassicaceae; aorta; broccoli; cabbage; calcification; calcium; carotid arteries; cauliflower; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; lifestyle; vegetable consumption
Abstract:
... We have previously shown that higher intake of cruciferous vegetables is inversely associated with carotid artery intima-media thickness. To further test the hypothesis that an increased consumption of cruciferous vegetables is associated with reduced indicators of structural vascular disease in other areas of the vascular tree, we aimed to investigate the cross-sectional association between cruci ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114520002706

50. Dairy food intake is not associated with spinal trabecular bone score in men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study

Author:
Courtney L. Millar; Douglas P. Kiel; Marian T. Hannan; Shivani Sahni
Source:
Nutrition journal 2022 v.21 no.1 pp. 26
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
bone density; cheeses; cross-sectional studies; dairy consumption; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; food frequency questionnaires; milk; osteoporosis; regression analysis; texture; yogurt
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Previous studies reported that dairy foods are associated with higher areal bone mineral density (BMD) in older adults. However, data on bone texture are lacking. We determined the association of dairy food intake (milk, yogurt, cheese, milk + yogurt and milk + yogurt + cheese) with spinal trabecular bone score (TBS). METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a validated semi-quantitativ ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12937-022-00781-1

51. Development and validation of a multifrequency bioimpedance spectroscopy equation to predict appendicular skeletal muscle mass in hemodialysis patients

Author:
Ting-Yun Lin; Ming-Ying Wu; Huan-Sheng Chen; Szu-Chun Hung; Paik-Seong Lim
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3288-3295
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
age; bias; bioelectrical impedance; body water; body weight; clinical nutrition; diagnostic techniques; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; hemodialysis; kidney diseases; males; measurement; models; mortality; patients; prediction; regression analysis; reliability; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... The Body Composition Monitor (BCM), a multifrequency bioimpedance spectroscopy device, has been widely used to assess body composition in hemodialysis patients because its measurement is not affected by overhydration commonly seen in chronic kidney disease. We aimed to develop and validate an equation for obtaining appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) from BCM taking dual-energy X-ray absorptio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.056

52. Development and validation of a simple anthropometric equation to predict appendicular skeletal muscle mass

Author:
Ryoko Kawakami; Motohiko Miyachi; Kumpei Tanisawa; Tomoko Ito; Chiyoko Usui; Taishi Midorikawa; Suguru Torii; Kaori Ishii; Katsuhiko Suzuki; Shizuo Sakamoto; Mitsuru Higuchi; Isao Muraoka; Koichiro Oka
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.11 pp. 5523-5530
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; calf circumference; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; prediction; regression analysis; skeletal muscle; waist circumference
Abstract:
... A limited number of studies have developed simple anthropometric equations that can be implemented for predicting muscle mass in the local community. Several studies have suggested calf circumference as a simple and accurate surrogate maker for muscle mass. We aimed to develop and cross-validate a simple anthropometric equation, which incorporates calf circumference, to predict appendicular skelet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.09.032

53. Dietary fructose intake is correlated with fat distribution in the Newfoundland population

Author:
Huagang Sheng; Hongwei Zhang; Weidong Zhang; Guang Sun
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.93 pp. 111434
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body mass index; body weight; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; fructose; genetics; physical activity; postmenopause; premenopause; visceral fat
Abstract:
... Objective: Increased dietary fructose intake is associated with elevated body weight and body mass index. Few studies are available regarding the relationship between fat distribution and dietary fructose intake. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary fructose intake and fat distribution in adults in a large Newfoundland cohort.Methods: We analyzed 2298 adults fro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2021.111434

54. Dietary inflammatory index scores are associated with atherogenic risk in Brazilian schoolchildren

Author:
Lara Gomes Suhett; Sarah A Vieira Ribeiro; Helen Hermana M Hermsdorff; Mariane A Silva; Nitin Shivappa; James R Hébert; Juliana F Novaes
Source:
Public health nutrition 2021 v.24 no.18 pp. 6191-6200
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
blood serum; body fat; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food consumption; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hypercholesterolemia; hypertriglyceridemia; lipid composition; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; public health; questionnaires; regression analysis; risk; Brazil
Abstract:
... To investigate the association between the Children’s Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DIIᵀᴹ) scores and atherogenic risk in Brazilian schoolchildren. A cross-sectional representative study. Three 24-h dietary recalls were performed to evaluate food consumption and to calculate C-DII scores. Blood samples were collected for the lipid profile analysis (serum total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol, LD ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980021001816

55. Dietary nano chromium picolinate can ameliorate some of the impacts of heat stress in cross-bred sheep

Author:
Alex T. Hung; Brian J. Leury; Matthew A. Sabin; Fahri Fahri; Kristy DiGiacomo; Tu-Fa Lien; Frank R. Dunshea
Source:
Animal nutrition 2021 v.7 no.1 pp. 198-205
ISSN:
2405-6545
Subject:
Merino; ambient temperature; average daily gain; body composition; body temperature; cages; cell respiration; chromium; crossbreds; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; feed intake; growth performance; heat stress; heat treatment; physiological response; sheep; weight
Abstract:
... Two studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of nano chromium picolinate (nCrPic) during heat stress (HS) in sheep. In the initial study, 36 Merino × Poll cross-bred sheep were individually penned and allocated to 3 dietary treatments (0, 400 and 800 μg/kg nCrPic) for 8 wk. Body composition was determined at the beginning and end of the experiment using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. The s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aninu.2020.07.004

56. Distinct infant feeding type-specific plasma metabolites at age 3 months associate with body composition at 2 years

Author:
Inge A.L.P. van Beijsterveldt; Pernille Neve Myers; Stuart G. Snowden; Ken K. Ong; Susanne Brix; Anita C.S. Hokken-Koelega; Albert Koulman
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1290-1296
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; bottle feeding; breast feeding; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; lean body mass; lysophospholipids; metabolites; ultrasonics; visceral fat
Abstract:
... Early life is a critical window for adiposity programming and metabolic profile may affect this programming. We investigated if plasma metabolites at age 3 months were associated with fat mass, fat free mass and abdominal subcutaneous and visceral fat outcomes at age 2 years in a cohort of healthy infants and if these associations were different between infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding (E ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.015

57. Eating behavior and body composition in Chilean young adults

Author:
Lorena S. Pacheco; Estela Blanco; Raquel Burrows; Paulina Correa-Burrows; Jose L. Santos; Sheila Gahagan
Source:
Appetite 2021 v.156 pp. 104857
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
accounting; adiposity; age; appetite; body mass index; cognition; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating disorders; eating habits; ingestion; longitudinal studies; men; obesity; regression analysis; weight gain; women; young adults
Abstract:
... Notable weight gain is observed during young adulthood, compared to other adult age groups, yet the relation between eating behavior and body composition at this stage remains poorly understood.The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association between eating behavior scores (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating), and body composition in a sample of Chile ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104857

58. Effect of a Food for Special Medical Purposes for Muscle Recovery, Consisting of Arginine, Glutamine and Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate on Body Composition and Skin Health in Overweight and Obese Class I Sedentary Postmenopausal Women

Author:
Mariangela Rondanelli; Mara Nichetti; Gabriella Peroni; Maurizio Naso; Milena Anna Faliva; Giancarlo Iannello; Enrica Di Paolo; Simone Perna
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adipose tissue; arginine; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; glutamine; lean body mass; leucine; metabolites; muscles; obesity; postmenopause; questionnaires; therapeutics; weight loss
Abstract:
... The consumption of dietary amino acids has been evaluated for therapeutic and safety intervention in obesity. In particular, three molecules have been shown to be effective: arginine, glutamine and leucine (and its metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, HMB). This randomized, double-blinded pilot study in obese postmenopausal patients aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the administration of a ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030975

59. Effectiveness of Rice Germ Supplementation on Body Composition, Metabolic Parameters, Satiating Capacity, and Amino Acid Profiles in Obese Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Pilot Trial

Author:
Mariangela Rondanelli; Gabriella Peroni; Attilio Giacosa; Teresa Fazia; Luisa Bernardinelli; Maurizio Naso; Milena Anna Faliva; Alice Tartara; Clara Gasparri; Simone Perna
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
albumins; body composition; body mass index; dietary supplements; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; glutamine; histidine; homeostasis; insulin resistance; low calorie diet; obesity; placebos; postmenopause; protein content; rice; satiety; waist
Abstract:
... Rice germ (RG) may be a safe and effective dietary supplement for obesity in menopause, considering its high protein content and considerable amounts of essential amino acids, good fatty acids, and fiber. This pilot randomized, blinded, parallel-group, placebo-controlled pilot trial investigated the effectiveness of 4-weeks RG supplementation (25 g twice a day) on body composition, as primary outc ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13020439

60. Effects of 12 Months Consumption of 100 g Dried Plum (Prunes) on Bone Biomarkers, Density, and Strength in Men

Author:
Shirin Hooshmand; Danielle Gaffen; Ashley Eisner; Jonnatan Fajardo; Mark Payton; Mark Kern
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2022 v.25 no.1 pp. 40-47
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
alkaline phosphatase; biomarkers; blood; bone density; bone health; bone strength; collagen; computed tomography; diet; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; functional foods; hips; humans; males; plums; prunes; tibia; ulna
Abstract:
... Several male animal studies have demonstrated bone-protective effects of dried plum; however, no human male study has evaluated the effect of dried plum on bone health. We conducted a randomized controlled clinical study to test if daily inclusion of 100 g of dried plum in the diet positively influenced bone mineral density (BMD), bone strength, and bone biomarkers in men. Sixty-six men were rando ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2021.0080

61. Effects of Walking Speed on Total and Regional Body Fat in Healthy Postmenopausal Women

Author:
Jacquelyn M. La New; Katarina T. Borer
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
abdominal fat; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy expenditure; exercise; lean body mass; obesity; postmenopause; visceral fat; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Introduction: This study had two aims: (1) To confirm the efficacy of exercise speed and impulse (session duration at a given speed) to produce total and abdominal fat loss in postmenopausal women, and (2) compare the exercise speed and impulse necessary for the stimulation of fat loss to the suppression of bone mineral loss. Of special interest was to compare these parameters of exercise on fat l ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14030627

62. Effects of barrier perch access and early dietary protein and energy dilution on some welfare parameters, tibiotarsus measurements, fear and mobility level in broiler chickens

Author:
S. Karaarslan; O. Tatlı; M. Kaya; M. K. Türkyılmaz; H. D. Oral Toplu; E. Dereli Fidan; A. Nazlıgül; E. Z. Okur
Source:
British poultry science 2022 v.63 no.2 pp. 99-107
ISSN:
1466-1799
Subject:
asymmetry; bone density; breasts; broiler chickens; crude protein; dermatitis; dietary protein; energy; fearfulness; gait; hock; males; perch; tonic immobility; weight gain
Abstract:
... 1. This experiment determined the effect of increasing mobility in broiler chickens by placing barrier perches between feeders and drinkers. In addition, the limitation of early weight gain by dietary energy and protein dilution on some welfare parameters, tibiotarsus measurements, fear and mobility level was examined. 2. A total of 504 male, one-day-old broiler chickens (Ross 308) were randomly a ...
DOI:
10.1080/00071668.2021.1949696

63. Energy cost of walking and body composition changes during a 9-month multidisciplinary weight reduction program and 4-month follow-up in adolescents with obesity

Author:
Mattia D’Alleva; Federica Gonnelli; Filippo Vaccari; Yves Boirie; Christophe Montaurier; David Thivel; Laurie Isacco; Michel Vermorel; Stefano Lazzer
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2022 v.47 no.1 pp. 60-68
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
body mass index; calorimetry; carbon dioxide production; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; education; energy costs; exercise; lean body mass; lifestyle; locomotion; low calorie diet; metabolism; obesity; oxygen consumption; quality of life; weight control programs
Abstract:
... The purpose of the present study was to investigate changes in the energy cost of locomotion during walking (Cw) related to changes in body mass (BM, kg) and body composition in adolescents with obesity. Twenty-six (12 boys and 14 girls) obese adolescents (mean: body mass index, 33.6 ± 3.7 kg·m–²; 42.7 ± 4.5% fat mass (FM)) followed a 9-month multidisciplinary inpatient weight-reduction program co ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2021-0273

64. Estimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioimpedance and differences among skeletal muscle mass indices for assessing sarcopenia

Author:
Hong-qi Xu; Jing-min Liu; Xin Zhang; Yong-tai Xue; Ji-peng Shi; Wei Chen; Xiu-yuan Zheng
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.4 pp. 2308-2318
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; age; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; estimation; gender; height; lean body mass; magnetic resonance imaging; mass; medicine; models; people; prediction; prevalence; regression analysis; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; standard deviation; weight; China
Abstract:
... It is crucial to assess age-related muscle mass changes and derived indices differences in geriatric medicine. We aimed to develop and validate four bioimpedance analysis (BIA) prediction equations against dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and magnetic resonance image (MRI) in estimating skeletal muscle mass and to compare the differences among skeletal muscle mass indices, cutoff values, an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.021

65. Evaluation of the Relationships between Simple Anthropometric Measures and Bioelectrical Impedance Assessment Variables with Multivariate Linear Regression Models to Estimate Body Composition and Fat Distribution in Adults: Preliminary Results

Author:
Danúbia da Cunha de Sá-Caputo; Anelise Sonza; Ana Carolina Coelho-Oliveira; Juliana Pessanha-Freitas; Aline Silva Reis; Arlete Francisca-Santos; Elzi Martins dos Anjos; Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos; Thais de Rezende Bessa Guerra; Amanda da Silva Franco; Vinicius Layter Xavier; Claudia Jakelline Barbosa e Silva; Marcia Cristina Moura-Fernandes; Vanessa Amaral Mendonça; Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lacerda; Alessandra da Rocha Pinheiro Mulder; Aderito Seixas; Alessandro Sartorio; Redha Taiar; Mario Bernardo-Filho
Source:
Biology 2021 v.10 no.11 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
abdominal fat; adults; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; body water; cross-sectional studies; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; magnetism; mortality; neck; obesity; regression analysis; risk; sedentary lifestyle; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Background: Overweight and obesity are conditions associated with sedentary lifestyle and accumulation of abdominal fat, determining increased mortality, favoring chronic diseases, and increasing cardiovascular risk. Although the evaluation of body composition and fat distribution are highly relevant, the high cost of the gold standard techniques limits their wide utilization. Therefore, the aim o ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology10111209

66. Exercise Training Combined with Calanus Oil Supplementation Improves the Central Cardiodynamic Function in Older Women

Author:
Marek Štěpán; Klára Daďová; Miloš Matouš; Eva Krauzová; Lenka Sontáková; Michal Koc; Terje Larsen; Ondrej Kuda; Vladimír Štich; Lenka Rossmeislová; Michaela Šiklová
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.14 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Calanus; adiposity; cardiac output; cardiorespiratory fitness; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; exercise; oxygen; placebos; sunflower oil
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to investigate the possible beneficial effects of exercise training (ET) with omega-3/Calanus oil supplementation on cardiorespiratory and adiposity parameters in elderly women. Fifty-five women (BMI: 19–37 kg/m², 62–80 years old) were recruited and randomly assigned to the 4 month intervention with ET and omega-3 supplementation (Calanus oil, ET-Calanus) or ET and the pl ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14010149

67. Exploring comparative assessment of adiposity measures during pregnancy and postpartum

Author:
Atherai Maran; Stephanie A. Atkinson; Valerie Bertram; Thuva Vanniyasingam; Lehana Thabane; Michelle F. Mottola; Stuart M. Phillips; the BHIP study team
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
adiposity; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; overweight; pregnancy; progeny; skinfold thickness
Abstract:
... Excessive adiposity in pregnancy is associated with an altered cardiometabolic profile and adverse maternal and offspring outcomes. Pre-pregnancy body mass index (pBMI) is a proxy measure for adiposity that is most often used in clinical settings; however, it may not identify at-risk pregnancies caused by adiposity-related cardiometabolic dysfunction. The challenge is that validated direct adiposi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.03.021

68. Feasibility of a high-PRotein Mediterranean-style diet and resistance Exercise in cardiac Rehabilitation patients with sarcopenic obesity (PRiMER): Study protocol for a randomised control trial

Author:
Deaglan McCullough; Richard Kirwan; Tom Butler; Fatima Perez de Heredia; Dick Thijssen; Gregory Y.H. Lip; Joseph Mills; Ian G. Davies
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.45 pp. 492-498
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; adipose tissue; body composition; cardiovascular diseases; cholesterol; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; ethics; glucose; muscle strength; muscle tissues; obesity; patients; questionnaires; risk; sarcopenia; statistical models; strength training; telephones
Abstract:
... Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an essential component of long-term recovery following a cardiac event. Typical CR may not be optimal for patients presenting with sarcopenic obesity (SO) who present with reduced muscle mass and elevated adipose tissue, and may indicate greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Resistance exercise and high-protein diets are known to increase muscle mass, while Medi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.001

69. Greater Loss of Central Adiposity from Low-Carbohydrate versus Low-Fat Diet in Middle-Aged Adults with Overweight and Obesity

Author:
Valene Garr Barry; Mariah Stewart; Taraneh Soleymani; Renee A. Desmond; Amy M. Goss; Barbara A. Gower
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adiposity; analysis of covariance; blood serum; carbohydrates; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; females; insulin resistance; low calorie diet; low fat diet; obesity; risk; t-test; visceral fat
Abstract:
... The objective of this study is to determine whether middle-aged adults prescribed a low carbohydrate-high fat (LCHF) or low fat (LF) diet would have greater loss of central fat and to determine whether the insulin resistance (IR) affects intervention response. A total of 50 participants (52.3 ± 10.7 years old; 36.6 ± 7.4 kg/m2 BMI; 82% female) were prescribed either a LCHF diet (n = 32, carbohydra ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13020475

70. Handgrip Strength and Its Relationship with White Blood Cell Count in U.S. Adolescents

Author:
José Francisco López-Gil; Robinson Ramírez-Vélez; Mikel Izquierdo; Antonio García-Hermoso
Source:
Biology 2021 v.10 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adolescence; body fat; body weight; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; hand strength; leukocyte count; physical fitness; public health
Abstract:
... Background: The role of muscular fitness (as a protecting factor for an optimal immune system) and WBC count remains unclear. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the relationship between the total count of WBC and groups based on handgrip strength and body composition. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between handgrip strength and WBC count i ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology10090884

71. Indirect Predictors of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comparison of Methods

Author:
Małgorzata Kałużna; Magdalena Czlapka-Matyasik; Aleksandra Bykowska-Derda; Jerzy Moczko; Marek Ruchala; Katarzyna Ziemnicka
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adipose tissue; body fat; body mass index; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; lipids; phenotype; polycystic ovary syndrome; risk; waist; waist circumference; waist-to-height ratio; waist-to-hip ratio
Abstract:
... Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) accumulation, is a part of a polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotype. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) provides a gold standard measurement of VAT. This study aimed to compare ten different indirect methods of VAT estimation in PCOS women. The study included 154 PCOS and 68 age- and BMI-matched control women. Subjects were divided into age groups: 18–30 y.o. ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13082494

72. Leucine metabolites do not induce changes in phase angle, bioimpedance vector analysis patterns, and strength in resistance trained men

Author:
F. Campa; C.N. Matias; F.J. Teixeira; J.F. Reis; M.J. Valamatos; S. Toselli; C.P. Monteiro
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2021 v.46 no.6 pp. 669-675
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; calcium; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; high protein diet; lean body mass; leucine; males; metabolism; metabolites; placebos
Abstract:
... We aimed to assess the effects of off-the-shelf leucine metabolite supplements on phase angle (PhA), bioimpedance vector analysis (BIVA) patterns and strength during an 8-week resistance training protocol. Fifty-three male participants were allocated into 4 groups: α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (n = 12, age = 30.9 ± 9.3 years), β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate free acid (n = 12, age = 31.0 ± 9.3 years), calc ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2020-0915

73. Limited Association between the Total Healthy Eating Index-2015 Score and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Individuals with Long-Standing Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Study: An Exploratory Study

Author:
Jia Li; Aynur Demirel; Andres Azuero; Erika D. Womack; Elizabeth N. Kroeger; Amie McLain; Ceren Yarar-Fisher
Source:
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2021 v.121 no.11 pp. 2260-2266
ISSN:
2212-2672
Subject:
C-reactive protein; algorithms; animal injuries; body fat; cardiovascular diseases; clinical trials; cross-sectional studies; dietetics; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food quality; glucose; glucose tolerance; glucose tolerance tests; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; homeostasis; insulin; lipid metabolism; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; principal component analysis; regression analysis; sample size; Alabama
Abstract:
... The healthy eating index-2015 (HEI-2015) reflects diet quality in reference to the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA). Little is known regarding its application in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).To explore the relationship between diet quality as assessed by the HEI-2015 and cardiovascular risk factors among individuals with chronic SCI.This is a cross-sectional an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jand.2021.04.010

74. Long Term Follow-Up of Sarcopenia and Malnutrition after Hospitalization for COVID-19 in Conventional or Intensive Care Units

Author:
Dan Levy; Margherita Giannini; Walid Oulehri; Marianne Riou; Christophe Marcot; Megane Pizzimenti; Lea Debrut; Anne Charloux; Bernard Geny; Alain Meyer
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; evolution; hospitals; malnutrition; multivariate analysis; muscle strength; muscle tissues; patient care; people; public health; quality of life; sarcopenia
Abstract:
... Background: The post-COVID-19 condition, defined as COVID-19-related signs and symptoms lasting at least 2 months and persisting more than 3 months after infection, appears now as a public health issue in terms of frequency and quality of life alterations. Nevertheless, few data are available concerning long term evolution of malnutrition and sarcopenia, which deserve further attention. Method: Sa ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14040912

75. Low Bone Mineral Density and Risk for Osteoporotic Fractures in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis

Author:
Miroslav Vujasinovic; Lorena Nezirevic Dobrijevic; Ebba Asplund; Wiktor Rutkowski; Ana Dugic; Mashroor Kahn; Ingrid Dahlman; Maria Sääf; Hannes Hagström; Johannes-Matthias Löhr
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
alcohols; body mass index; bone density; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; enzyme replacement therapy; etiology; hazard ratio; hospitals; malnutrition; models; nicotine; pancreatitis; regression analysis; retrospective studies; risk factors
Abstract:
... Introduction: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) can lead to malnutrition, an established risk factor for low bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures. This study aims to determine the prevalence of low BMD, assess fracture incidence and explore risk factors for fractures in patients with CP. Patients and methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients treated for CP at Karolinska University ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13072386

76. Low prealbumin levels are associated with sarcopenia in older men with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study

Author:
Shuangling Xiu; Lina Sun; Zhijing Mu; Junling Fu
Source:
Nutrition 2021 v.91-92 pp. 111415
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
blood serum; confidence interval; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; glycohemoglobin; hemoglobin; males; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition; odds ratio; prealbumin; regression analysis; risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the serum levels of prealbumin and sarcopenia in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 582 older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sarcopenia was defined based on the recently updated Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. Appendicular skeletal muscle was measu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2021.111415

77. Macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) pulp meal as alternative raw material for growing-pigs

Author:
Estefânia Ferreira Dias; Luciano Hauschild; Vinícius Eduardo Moreira; Raphael Perini Caetano; Alini Mari Veira; Marcos Soares Lopes; Simone Eliza Facioni Guimarães; John Bastiaansen; Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado Campos
Source:
Livestock science 2021 v.252 pp. 104675
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
Acrocomia aculeata; average daily gain; backfat; biofuels; body weight; coproducts; corn; crude protein; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; feed conversion; feed intake; growth performance; metabolizable energy; pulp; raw materials; soybean meal; swine feeding
Abstract:
... Macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) is an oleaginous palm native to tropical America that has received increased attention from the biofuel, food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries due to its high productivity and oil quality. Concomitantly, studies have suggested the potential use of macauba coproducts in ruminant feeding with still scarce information on their use in pig feeding and nutrition. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104675

78. Macroscopic, biochemical and hystological evaluation of topical anti-inflammatory activity of Casearia sylvestris (Flacourtiaceae) in mice

Author:
Ana Caroline Heymanns; Micheline N. Albano; Márcia R. da Silveira; Simony D. Muller; Fabrícia C. Petronilho; Lucinéia D. Gainski; Eduardo Cargnin-Ferreira; Anna P. Piovezan
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2021 v.264 pp. 113139
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Casearia sylvestris; Croton; anti-inflammatory activity; dexamethasone; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; ears; edema; enzyme activity; euthanasia; laboratory animals; males; mast cells; mice; models; morphometry; myeloperoxidase; nitrates; nitrites; oils; skin diseases; traditional medicine; Brazil
Abstract:
... Inflammatory skin diseases presents high prevalence and lack of alternatives that can be used for self-care by the population. Casearia sylvestris is a plant used topically in different communities in Brazil, to treat wounds or promote cutaneous healing. To evaluate the topical anti-inflammatory activity for the crude hydroalcoholic extract of Casearia sylvestris (HCE-CS) in the models of single o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2020.113139

79. Magnesium supplementation alleviates corticosteroid-associated muscle atrophy in rats

Author:
Lizhen Zheng; Le Huang; Ziyi Chen; Can Cui; Ri Zhang; Ling Qin
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2021 v.60 no.8 pp. 4379-4392
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; adrenal cortex hormones; adverse effects; animal models; blood serum; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; histology; hypomagnesemia; intramuscular fat; lipopolysaccharides; magnesium; males; methylprednisolone; muscle fibers; muscles; muscular atrophy; myoblasts; myotubes; nutrition; therapeutics
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Corticosteroid (CS) therapy for infectious and rheumatological diseases showed to decrease serum magnesium (Mg⁺⁺) level and induce muscle atrophy in patients. The present study investigated the effects of Mg⁺⁺ supplementation on preventing CS-induced muscle atrophy in an animal model, which provided experimental data for potential clinical translation. METHODS: Twelve 24-week-old male Spr ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-021-02598-w

80. Marine n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Bone Mineral Density in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Author:
Hanne Skou Jørgensen; Ivar Anders Eide; Trond Jenssen; Anders Åsberg; Jens Bollerslev; Kristin Godang; Anders Hartmann; Erik Berg Schmidt; My Svensson
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adults; arms (limbs); bone density; bone resorption; bone strength; calcium; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; hips; kidney transplant; lumbar spine; mineral metabolism; olive oil; omega-3 fatty acids; risk
Abstract:
... Kidney transplant recipients are at high risk of progressive bone loss and low-energy fractures in the years following transplantation. Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation may have beneficial effects on bone strength. The Omega-3 fatty acids in Renal Transplantation (ORENTRA) trial was an investigator initiated, randomized, placebo-controlled trial investigating the e ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13072361

81. Mass‐balance approach to quantify water distribution in soils based on X‐ray computed tomography images

Author:
Andrey Guber; Turgut Kutlu; Mark Rivers; Alexandra Kravchenko
Source:
European journal of soil science 2021 v.72 no.2 pp. 578-592
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
X-radiation; absorption; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; equations; image analysis; liquids; micro-computed tomography; photons; potassium iodide; soil water; water distribution
Abstract:
... X‐ray computed tomography (CT) is commonly used in soil science to quantify distributions of pores, water and solids within soil samples. Particularly promising for liquid visualization is dual‐energy scanning of samples with added dopant solutions. The approach uses solutions of heavy elements as a proxy for the soil water and utilizes the abrupt increase of the mass attenuation coefficient of he ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.13005

82. Mediating Roles of hsCRP, TNF-α and Adiponectin on the Associations between Body Fat and Fatty Liver Disease among Overweight and Obese Adults

Author:
Ming Xie; Haokai Tang; Feifei Li; Si Wu; Yanhui Dong; Yide Yang; Julien Steven Baker; Jun Ma
Source:
Biology 2021 v.10 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
C-reactive protein; adiponectin; adiposity; alcohols; biomarkers; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fatty liver; females; inflammation; males; necrosis; neoplasms; overweight; physical activity; risk; ultrasonics
Abstract:
... Body fat has been reported to be associated with a higher risk of fatty liver disease (FLD). However, few studies have explored the mediating roles of an inflammatory biomarker or adipokine on the relationships. Here, we examined the potential mediating roles of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and adiponectin (APN) in relationships between body fat and ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology10090895

83. Metabolic Bone Disease in Children with Intestinal Failure and Long-Term Parenteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review

Author:
Simona Gatti; Sara Quattrini; Alessandra Palpacelli; Giulia N. Catassi; Maria Elena Lionetti; Carlo Catassi
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
bone density; calcium; developmental orthopedic disease; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; evolution; intestines; pain; parenteral feeding; pathogenesis; prognosis; systematic review
Abstract:
... Metabolic bone disease (MBD) is a possible complication of intestinal failure (IF), with a multi-factorial pathogenesis. The reduction of bone density (BMD) may be radiologically evident before manifestation of clinical signs (bone pain, vertebral compression, and fractures). Diagnosis relies on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Incidence and evolution of MBD are not homogeneously reported i ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14050995

84. Multicomponent density models for body composition: Review of the dual energy X‐ray absorptiometry volume approach

Author:
Steven B. Heymsfield; Brooke Smith; Michael Wong; Jonathan Bennett; Cara Ebbeling; Julia M. W. Wong; Boyd J. G. Strauss; John Shepherd
Source:
Obesity reviews 2021 v.22 no.8 pp. e13274
ISSN:
1467-7881
Subject:
adiposity; body water; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; isotope dilution technique; obesity; plethysmography
Abstract:
... Accurate and precise body composition estimates, notably of total body adiposity, are a vital component of in vivo physiology and metabolic studies. The reference against which other body composition approaches are usually validated or calibrated is the family of methods referred to as multicomponent “body density” models. These models quantify three to six components by combining measurements of ...
DOI:
10.1111/obr.13274

85. Normal weight obesity is associated with hypercholesterolemia and low muscle mass in persons living with HIV on antiretroviral treatment

Author:
Ivan A. Osuna-Padilla; Nadia C. Rodríguez-Moguel; Adriana Aguilar-Vargas; Edna Rodríguez-Aguirre; Olivia Briceño; Santiago Ávila-Ríos
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.94 pp. 111515
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes; CD8-positive T-lymphocytes; adults; antiretroviral agents; blood glucose; blood pressure; body fat; body mass index; bone density; cholesterol; clinical examination; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; high density lipoprotein; hypercholesterolemia; inflammation; interleukin-6; low density lipoprotein; morbidity; muscle tissues; necrosis; neoplasms; nutrition; obesity; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Objectives: Normal weight obesity (NWO) is defined as a condition of normal body weight, but with high body fat percentage. Clinical and immunologic implications of NWO in persons living with HIV (PLHIV) remain unknown. The aim of this study was to examine NWO prevalence and its associations with metabolic and immunologic measurements in a cohort of PLHIV on antiretroviral treatment (ART).Methods: ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2021.111515

86. Physical activity energy expenditure and fat-free mass: relationship with metabolic syndrome in overweight or obese postmenopausal women

Author:
René Maréchal; Ahmed Ghachem; Denis Prud’homme; Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret; Isabelle J. Dionne; Martin Brochu
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2021 v.46 no.4 pp. 389-396
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
cardiovascular diseases; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy expenditure; lean body mass; mass; metabolic syndrome; metabolism; nutrition; overweight; physical activity; postmenopause; prevalence; risk
Abstract:
... Menopause transition is associated with detrimental changes in physical activity, body composition, and metabolic profile. Although physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) is inversely associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in individuals at higher risk of cardiovascular disease, the association is unknown in low-risk individuals. The aim of the study was to investigate the association betw ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2020-0607

87. Precision and accuracy of bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in supine versus standing position with or without retractable handle in Caucasian subjects

Author:
Katrin Hamilton-James; Tinh-Hai Collet; Claude Pichard; Laurence Genton; Yves M. Dupertuis
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.45 pp. 267-274
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body fat; body mass index; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; hospitals
Abstract:
... Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) could be facilitated in subjects who are able to stand by using scales without (BIAₛₜd₄) or with a retractable handle (BIAₛₜd₈), provided that they are as precise as BIA devices commonly used in the supine position in the hospital setting (BIAₛᵤₚ). This observational prospective cross-sectional study aimed to compare the precision and accuracy of BIAₛₜd₄, BIA ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.010

88. Proportional bias of multifrequency bioimpedance analysis is larger in Hispanic females than males

Author:
Brett S. Nickerson; Ronald L. Snarr
Source:
Nutrition research 2022 v.103 pp. 40-46
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body fat; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; females; lean body mass; nutrition research
Abstract:
... Body composition algorithms are typically validated using multiethnic populations without accounting for ethnicity. This might be problematic when using multifrequency bioimpedance analysis (MF-BIA) for Hispanics. Group error (i.e., constant error [CE]), individual error (i.e., 95% limits of agreement [LOAs]), and proportional bias of MF-BIA were determined in Hispanic men and women (n = 84 and 97 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2022.03.007

89. Reference centiles for evaluating total body fat development and fat distribution by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry among children and adolescents aged 3–18 years

Author:
Hongbo Dong; Yinkun Yan; Junting Liu; Hong Cheng; Xiaoyuan Zhao; Xinying Shan; Guimin Huang; Jie Mi; Dongqing Hou; Wenpeng Wang; Linghui Meng; Qin Liu; Yang Yi; Li Liu; Liping Ao; Shuang Lu; Jinghui Sun; Xiaona Wang; Ying Li; Wenqing Ding; Ling Zhang; Leina Jia; Gongshu Liu; Liu Enqing; Pan Lei; Weili Yan; Fang Liu; Yi Zhang; Yi Cheng; Shaoke Chen; Qian Zhao; Fang Cao; Kai Mu; Dayan Niu; Bo Xi; Min Zhao; Feng Xiong; Gaohui Zhu; on behalf of the China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health (CCACH) collaboration members
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.3 pp. 1289-1295
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Koreans; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adolescence; adolescents; age; boys; childhood; childhood obesity; children; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; girls; population; prevalence; researchers; China
Abstract:
... The rise in the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased the demand for accurately evaluating body fatness in pediatric population. The aim of this study was to provide a series of sex- and age-specific body fat reference centiles for evaluating total body fat development and fat distribution in Chinese children and adolescents using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A nationwide sample ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.08.012

90. Regular Exercise and Weight-Control Behavior Are Protective Factors against Osteoporosis for General Population: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis from Taiwan Biobank Participants

Author:
Chih-Yi Hsu; Chun-Ying Huang; Ching-Hua Hsieh; Peng-Chen Chien; Chih-Chun Chen; Shao-Yun Hou; Shao-Chun Wu
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body fat; bone density; confidence interval; diabetes mellitus; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; morbidity; mortality; odds ratio; osteoporosis; questionnaires; retrospective studies; socioeconomic status; weight control; Taiwan
Abstract:
... The rising prevalence of osteoporosis, which can lead to osteoporotic fractures, increases morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. Multiple factors influencing bone mass have already been identified. The aim of this study was to investigate whether exercise habits and weight-control behaviors can lower the incidence of osteoporosis in the general population. This retrospective study recrui ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14030641

91. Relative fat mass is a better tool to diagnose high adiposity when compared to body mass index in young male adults: A cross-section study

Author:
Cinthia Rejane Corrêa; Natália Paludo Silveira Formolo; Talissa Dezanetti; Guilherme Fleury Fina Speretta; Everson Araújo Nunes
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.41 pp. 225-233
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
adiposity; adults; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; clinical nutrition; correlation; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; exhibitions; males; mass; obesity; regression analysis; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Relative fat mass (RFM) is a new method to estimate whole-body fat percentage in adults using an anthropometric linear equation. We aimed to assess the association between RFM and body fat (BF), evaluated by dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) or bioelectrical impedance (BIA), in young male adults.Eighty-one young males were assessed for BF fat and free fat mass (by BIA and DXA), waist circumference. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.12.009

92. Sarcopenia Risk Evaluation in a Sample of Hospitalized Elderly Men and Women: Combined Use of the Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) and the SARC-F

Author:
Andrea P. Rossi; Cesare Caliari; Silvia Urbani; Francesco Fantin; Piero Brandimarte; Angela Martini; Elena Zoico; Giulia Zoso; Alessio Babbanini; Alfredo Zanotelli; Mauro Zamboni
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
accuracy; area; confidence interval; detection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; hospitals; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; muscle strength; muscle tissues; people; population; questionnaires; risk; risk assessment; sarcopenia
Abstract:
... Background: SARC-F and Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) questionnaires have been proposed as screening tools to identify patients at risk of sarcopenia. The aim of this study is to test the use of SARC-F and MSRA, alone and combined, as a pre-screening tool for sarcopenia in geriatric inpatients. Methods: 152 subjects, 94 men and 58 women, aged 70 to 94, underwent muscle mass evaluation by d ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13020635

93. Sarcopenia and malnutrition in relation to mortality in hospitalised patients in geriatric care – predictive validity of updated diagnoses

Author:
Sigvard Sobestiansky; Anna Cristina Åberg; Tommy Cederholm
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.45 pp. 442-448
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
burden of disease; calf circumference; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; hand strength; hospitals; leadership; lean body mass; malnutrition; mortality; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; weight loss
Abstract:
... The definition of sarcopenia was recently updated by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia (EWGSOP2), and consensus criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition have been presented by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM). The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence and mortality related to categorisation of patients according to these definitions in a geriatric hospital ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.07.002

94. Short-term intradialytic NMES targeting muscles of the legs improves the phase angle: A pilot randomized clinical trial

Author:
Ana Clara B. Marini; Reika D. Motobu; Ana TVS. Freitas; João F. Mota; Paula A. Monteiro; Claude Pichard; Alessandro Laviano; Benjamin T. Wall; Gustavo D. Pimentel
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021 v.43 pp. 111-116
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
adults; bioelectrical impedance; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; electrical treatment; hemodialysis; muscle contraction; muscular atrophy; physical activity
Abstract:
... Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) elicits muscle contraction and has been shown to attenuate muscle atrophy when physical activity is not possible. Thus, we hypothesized that intradialytic NMES would attenuate the loss leg lean mass and improve the phase angle in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD).A randomized controlled trial was performed with twenty-one adult HD patients (n = 8 F, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.026

95. Sixteen Weeks of Supplementation with a Nutritional Quantity of a Diversity of Polyphenols from Foodstuff Extracts Improves the Health-Related Quality of Life of Overweight and Obese Volunteers: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Clinical Trial

Author:
Cindy Romain; Linda H. Chung; Elena Marín-Cascales; Jacobo A. Rubio-Arias; Sylvie Gaillet; Caroline Laurent; Juana María Morillas-Ruiz; Alejandro Martínez-Rodriguez; Pedro Emilio Alcaraz; Julien Cases
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; adiposity; area; clinical trials; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; foods; health surveys; ingredients; mental health; obesity; pain; physical activity; placebos; polyphenols; quality of life; questionnaires
Abstract:
... Overweight and obesity adversely affect health-related quality of life (HRQOL) through day-to-day impairments of both mental and physical functioning. It is assumed that polyphenols within the Mediterranean diet may contribute to improving HRQOL. This investigation aimed at studying the effects of a polyphenol-rich ingredient on HRQOL in overweight and obese but otherwise healthy individuals. A ra ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13020492

96. Specific Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis Identifies Body Fat Reduction after a Lifestyle Intervention in Former Elite Athletes

Author:
Francesco Campa; Catarina Nunes Matias; Catarina L. Nunes; Cristina P. Monteiro; Rubén Francisco; Filipe Jesus; Elisabetta Marini; Luís B. Sardinha; Paulo Martins; Cláudia Minderico; Analiza M. Silva
Source:
Biology 2021 v.10 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body fat; body mass index; dielectric spectroscopy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; lifestyle
Abstract:
... Background: specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) has been proposed as an alternative bioimpedance method for evaluating body composition. This investigation aimed to verify the ability of specific BIVA in identifying changes in fat mass after a 16-week lifestyle program in former athletes. Methods: The 94 participants included in the Champ4life project (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03 ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology10060524

97. Study of Physical Fitness, Bone Quality, and Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Professional Female Beach Handball Players: Cross-Sectional Study

Author:
Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez; Javier Sánchez-Sánchez; María Martínez-Olcina; Manuel Vicente-Martínez; Laura Miralles-Amorós; Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; food intake; hand strength; physical fitness; questionnaires; sports; statistical analysis; ultrasonics; ultrasonography
Abstract:
... (1) Background: Beach handball is a relatively new type of sport, derived from team handball. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the physical fitness of elite players of this sport by studying some variables of sports performance, including strength, endurance and power, and dietary habits, and to assess bone ultrasonographic variables. (2) Methods: 33 beach handball players have participate ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13061911

98. The Role of the Trabecular Bone Score in the Assessment of Osteoarticular Disorders in Patients with HFE-Hemochromatosis: A Single-Center Study from Poland

Author:
Katarzyna Banaszkiewicz; Katarzyna Sikorska; Damian Panas; Krzysztof Sworczak
Source:
Genes 2021 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
blood serum; bone density; calcium; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; genes; hemochromatosis; hepcidin; homeostasis; liver; liver cirrhosis; metabolism; osteocalcin; osteoporosis; pain; phosphates; risk; Poland
Abstract:
... Type 1 hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is an autosomal, recessive genetic entity with systemic iron overload. Iron homeostasis disorders develop as a result of HFE gene mutations, which are associated with hepcidin arthropathy or osteoporosis and may cause permanent disability in HH patients despite a properly conducted treatment with phlebotomies. In this study, selected parameters of calcium and ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes12091304

99. The dietary inflammatory index is associated with anti- and pro-inflammatory adipokines in Brazilian schoolchildren

Author:
Lara Gomes Suhett; H. H. M. Hermsdorff; Sarah Aparecida Vieira Ribeiro; Mariana De Santis Filgueiras; Nitin Shivappa; James R. Hébert; Juliana Farias de Novaes
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2021 v.60 no.5 pp. 2841-2849
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
adiponectin; adiposity; blood serum; childhood; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food consumption; inflammation; leptin; questionnaires; regression analysis; sedentary lifestyle; Brazil
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship of Children’s Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII™) scores with body fat distribution and serum adipokines in Brazilian schoolchildren. METHODS: This population-based cross-sectional study enrolled 378 schoolchildren aged 8 and 9 years from Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Food consumption was assessed using three 24-h dietary recalls from which C-DII scores wer ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-021-02500-8

100. The potential for dual energy X-ray absorptiometry to predict lamb eating quality

Author:
F. Anderson; C. Payne; L. Pannier; D.W. Pethick; G.E. Gardner
Source:
Meat science 2021 v.181 pp. 108434
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; humerus; intramuscular fat; meat science; prediction; sheep industry
Abstract:
... Data were obtained from 120 lambs which were slaughtered, scanned using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and underwent eating quality assessment. DEXA images were used to determine R values, reflecting atomic mass, to predict carcass lean %. Additionally, bone regions (humerus, lumbar, femur and “all carcass bone”) were isolated from images to determine bone specific R values (DEXA R Mean a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108434