Subject term: elderly and children - PubAg Search Results

1. About 42% of 154 remains from the “Battle of Le Mans”, France (1793) belong to women and children: Morphological and genetic evidence

Author:: Catherine Thèves; Elodie Cabot; Caroline Bouakaze; Pierre Chevet; Éric Crubézy; Patricia Balaresque
Source:: Forensic science international 2016 v.262 pp. 30-36
ISSN:: 0379-0738
Subject:: DNA; adolescents; children; elderly; females; humans; immatures; infants; males; women; France
Abstract:: ... Mass graves were discovered in Le Mans and 154 skeletons were exhumed, representing a remarkable historical series of human remains from western France. We aimed to characterise the age-class and sex of these subjects, and to determine whether their profile fits with that of the Catholic and Royal Army of Vendée, who fought against the Republican Army during the Battle of Le Mans (12th–13th Decemb ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.029
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.029

2. Absolute and percent CD4+ T-cell enumeration by flow cytometry using capillary blood

Author:: Nádia Sitoe; Ellen Luecke; Nelson Tembe; Raquel Matavele; Victoria Cumbane; Eugénia Macassa; Paula Vaz; Haynes Sheppard; Ilesh V. Jani
Source:: Journal of immunological methods 2011 v.372 no.1-2 pp. 1-6
ISSN:: 0022-1759
Subject:: CD4-positive T-lymphocytes; HIV infections; children; cross-sectional studies; elderly; flow cytometry; patients; wastes; Mozambique
Abstract:: ... INTRODUCTION: CD4+ T-cell counting is usually performed on whole blood obtained from standard venipuncture. Venipuncture requires expertise, results in discomfort and generates biological waste. Capillary blood could be used to measure the levels of CD4+ T-cell in children, elderly and very ill patients. We studied the agreement between CD4+ T-cell counts and percent generated using venous blood w ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jim.2011.07.008
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2011.07.008

3. Acceptability of intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, influenza knowledge and vaccine intent in The Gambia

Author:: Edwin P. Armitage; Janko Camara; Sulayman Bah; Alice S. Forster; Ed Clarke; Beate Kampmann; Thushan I. de Silva
Source:: Vaccine 2018 v.36 no.13 pp. 1772-1780
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: World Health Organization; attitudes and opinions; childhood; children; clinical trials; cross-sectional studies; demographic statistics; educational status; elderly; health education; higher education; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccines; issues and policy; nose; pregnancy; pregnant women; Gambia
Abstract:: ... The burden of influenza is increasingly recognised in Africa. The WHO recommends introducing influenza vaccination to high-risk groups: pregnant women, children <5 years, and the elderly. The Gambia currently has no influenza vaccination policy, but the NASIMMUNE study, a clinical trial of intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV) in young children provided an opportunity to study mater ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.037
PubMed:: 29483030
PubMed Central:: PMC5858151
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.037

4. Acceptability of tropical fruit pulps enriched with vegetal/microbial protein sources: viscosity, importance of nutritional information and changes on sensory analysis for different age groups

Author:: Carlos Eduardo de Farias Silva; Ana Karla de Souza Abud; Izabelle Caroline Caetano da Silva; Nayana Pereira Andrade; Raphaella Barbosa de Oliveira Cerqueira; Francine Pimentel de Andrade; Frede de Oliveira Carvalho; Renata Maria Rosas Garcia Almeida; José Edmundo Accioly de Souza
Source:: Journal of food science and technology 2019 v.56 no.8 pp. 3810-3822
ISSN:: 0022-1155
Subject:: bee pollen; beers; children; cognition; color; elderly; flavor; fruit pulp; functional foods; nutrition information; odors; protein sources; sensory evaluation; soy protein; viscosity; yeasts
Abstract:: ... The combination of products traditionally consumed with other components with the alleged classification of functional food has become a continuous reality, if not a necessity. This article investigated the supplementation of tropical fruit pulps (acerola—Malpighia emarginata, guava—Psidium guajava, passion fruit—Passiflora edulis and mandarin—Citrus reticulata), with 5–10% (m/V) on vegetal/microb ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s13197-019-03852-0
PubMed:: 31413407
PubMed Central:: PMC6675844
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03852-0

5. Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces

Author:: Catharine Ward Thompson
Source:: Journal of environmental psychology 2013 v.34 pp. 79-96
ISSN:: 0272-4944
Subject:: children; design; elderly; exercise; issues and policy; models; outdoor recreation; planning; psychology; research methods
Abstract:: ... This paper reviews research into the relationships between attributes of outdoor environments and levels of activity and exercise in populations using those environments. It takes an environmental designer's view of relevant and effective research and research approaches that can provide evidence for policy and practice. The paper has a tripartite structure, examining theories, research methods, a ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.003

6. Adaptation, Update and Validation of the General Nutrition Questionnaire in a Portuguese Adolescent Sample

Author:: Vera Ferro-Lebres; Pedro Moreira; José Carlos Ribeiro
Source:: Ecology of food and nutrition 2014 v.53 no.5 pp. 528-542
ISSN:: 1543-5237
Subject:: adolescents; children; ecology; elderly; nutrition knowledge; questionnaires; students
Abstract:: ... This article describes the adaptation of the adult Portuguese version of the General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ) for adolescents, and its validation. Respondents were 1,315 adolescents, who completed the questionnaire in two phases. A subsample of 73 adolescents was used to measure test–retest reliability. Concurrent validity was tested using a sample of 32 dietetic students. The adap ...
DOI:: 10.1080/03670244.2013.873424
: https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2013.873424

7. Addressing various challenges related to food bolus and nutrition with the AM2 mastication simulator

Author:: M.-A. Peyron; V. Santé-Lhoutellier; D. Dardevet; M. Hennequin; D. Rémond; O. François; A. Woda
Source:: Food hydrocolloids 2019 v.97 pp. 105229
ISSN:: 0268-005X
Subject:: bioavailability; children; deglutition; digestion; elderly; hydrocolloids; mastication; particle size; shear stress; texture
Abstract:: ... Preparing a food bolus for swallowing is the first and major goal of oral processing ensured by mastication. To fulfill this goal, mastication is accurrately adjusted to the structure and texture of the food. Since the bolus is the main outcome of food oral processing, there is growing interest in improving understanding the food bolus and its features at the end of the masticatory sequence and th ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105229
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105229

8. Adjusting to the fertility bust

Author:: Timothy M. Smeeding
Source:: Science 2014 v.346 no.6206 pp. 163-164
ISSN:: 0036-8075
Subject:: children; data collection; elderly; human fertility; population growth; women; Europe; Sub-Saharan Africa; United States
Abstract:: ... Fertility in the United States is at an all-time low, having reached a rate of 1.86 children per woman of child-bearing age in 2013 (1). Researchers warn of the worldwide “low-fertility trap” (2), and the population of Europe is projected to decline in the next 25 years (3). Should we be worried? On page 229 of this issue, Lee et al. (4) argue that moderately low fertility and modest population de ...
DOI:: 10.1126/science.1260504
PubMed:: 25301602
PubMed Central:: PMC6102710
: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260504

9. Adult Equivalent Scales: An Alternative Approach

Author:: Rueben C. Buse; Larry E. Salathe
Source:: American journal of agricultural economics 1978 v.60 no.3 pp. 460-468
ISSN:: 0002-9092
Subject:: agricultural economics; children; elderly; food groups; fruits; household expenditure; models; pork; statistical analysis
Abstract:: ... Adult equivalent scales were estimated for five food groups and total food consumed at home. The scales were specified as continuous functions of age and restrictions were placed on the scales so that they approximate the way an individual affects household food expenditures throughout his life. The scale function is easily incorporated into expenditure models, and statistical tests can be used to ...
DOI:: 10.2307/1239943
: https://doi.org/10.2307/1239943

10. Advances in RSV vaccine research and development – A global agenda

Author:: Deborah Higgins; Carrie Trujillo; Cheryl Keech
Source:: Vaccine 2016 v.34 no.26 pp. 2870-2875
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: at-risk population; children; elderly; immune response; infants; monoclonal antibodies; neutralization; research and development; respiratory tract diseases; vaccines; viruses
Abstract:: ... Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of viral lower respiratory tract illness in infants and children globally, but no vaccine is currently available to protect these vulnerable populations. Live-attenuated vaccine approaches have been in development for decades, but achieving the appropriate balance between immunogenicity and safety has proven difficult. Immunoprophylaxis with ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.109
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.109

11. Advancing the future of physical activity guidelines in Canada: an independent expert panel interpretation of the evidence

Author:: Antero Kesäniemi; Chris J Riddoch; Bruce Reeder; Steven N Blair; Thorkild IA Sørensen
Source:: international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2010 v.7 no.1 pp. 41
ISSN:: 1479-5868
Subject:: Canadians; children; elderly; exercise; experts; guidelines; public health; youth; Canada
Abstract:: ... The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, in partnership with the Public Health Agency of Canada, has initiated a review of their physical activity guidelines to promote healthy active living for Canadian children, youth, adults and older adults; previous guidelines were released in 2002, 2002, 1998 and 1999 respectively. Several background papers from this project were published recently and ...
DOI:: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-41
PubMed:: 20459785
PubMed Central:: PMC2876061
: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-41

12. Adéquation de l’apport en protéines et acides aminés dans les régimes végétariens

Author:: François Mariotti; Christopher D. Gardner
Source:: Cahiers de nutrition et de diététique 2020 v.55 no.2 pp. 66-81
ISSN:: 0007-9960
Subject:: amines; amino acids; children; elderly; energy requirements; foods; guidelines; legumes; nutritional status; nutritive value; nuts; protein intake; protein requirement; seeds; vegan diet
Abstract:: ... In this review, we study the adequacy of vegetarian diets of adults in Western countries regarding their protein and amino acid intakes, by gathering indirect and direct data on nutritional status. We conclude that protein-rich foods, such as legumes, nuts and seeds, are sufficient to provide an adequate protein intake for vegetarians and vegans, and that the issue of insufficient intakes of speci ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.cnd.2019.12.002
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2019.12.002

13. Age dependent breath methane in the German population

Author:: Daniela Polag; Ottmar Leiß; Frank Keppler
Source:: Science of the total environment 2014 v.481 pp. 582-587
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: children; elderly; females; flora; half life; humans; intestines; males; methane; methane production; methanogens; population growth
Abstract:: ... Methane which can sometimes be found in exhaled breath of humans is known to reflect in situ intestinal methanogenic activity. In recent years, several factors have been studied in order to understand their relevance to methane production in the intestinal tract. However, the relationship between age and methane producing status has hitherto not been sufficiently investigated. In the present study ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.086
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.086

14. Age- and Sex-Associated Differences in the Glycopatterns of Human Salivary Glycoproteins and Their Roles against Influenza A Virus

Author:: Qin Yannan; Zhong Yaogang; Zhu Minzhi; Dang Liuyi; Yu Hanjie; Chen Zhuo; Chen Wentian; Wang Xiurong; Zhang Hua; Li Zheng
Source:: Journal of Proteome Research 2013 v.12 no.6 pp. 2742-2754
ISSN:: 1535-3907
Subject:: Influenza A virus; children; elderly; females; gender differences; glycoproteins; humans; influenza; lectins; males; microarray technology; moieties; neutralization; people; proteome; saliva; sialic acid; virus transmission; viruses
Abstract:: ... Recent studies have elucidated that expression of certain glycoproteins in human saliva is increased or decreased according to age; meanwhile, human saliva may inhibit viral infection and prevent viral transmission. However, little is known about the age- and sex-associated differences in the glycopatterns of human salivary glycoproteins and their significant roles against influenza A virus (IVA). ...
DOI:: 10.1021/pr400096w
: https://doi.org/10.1021/pr400096w

15. Age- and season-specific effects of ambient particles (PM1, PM2.5, and PM10) on daily emergency department visits among two Chinese metropolitan populations

Author:: Yunquan Zhang; Jiaying Fang; Feiyue Mao; Zan Ding; Qianqian Xiang; Wei Wang
Source:: Chemosphere 2020 v.246 pp. 125723
ISSN:: 0045-6535
Subject:: air pollutants; air pollution; children; cities; cold; confidence interval; elderly; gender differences; meteorological parameters; particulates; regression analysis; risk; China
Abstract:: ... Ambient PM₂.₅ has been identified as the top leading cause of risk-attributable deaths worldwide, particularly in China. Evidence suggested that PM₁ contributed the most majority of PM₂.₅ concentrations in Chinese cities. However, epidemiologic knowledge to date is of wide lack regarding PM₁-associated health effects.We collected daily records of all-cause emergency department visits (EDVs) and gr ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125723
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125723

16. Age-Related Changes in the Composition of Gut Bifidobacterium Species

Author:: Kumiko Kato; Toshitaka Odamaki; Eri Mitsuyama; Hirosuke Sugahara; Jin-zhong Xiao; Ro Osawa
Source:: Current microbiology 2017 v.74 no.8 pp. 987-995
ISSN:: 0343-8651
Subject:: Bifidobacterium; children; elderly; feces; human health; humans; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; neonates; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; weaning
Abstract:: ... Bifidobacteria are one of the major components in human microbiota that are suggested to function in maintaining human health. The colonization and cell number of Bifidobacterium species in human intestine vary with ageing. However, sequential changes of Bifidobacterium species ranging from newborns to centenarians remain unresolved. Here, we investigated the gut compositional changes of Bifidobac ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00284-017-1272-4
PubMed:: 28593350
PubMed Central:: PMC5486783
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1272-4

17. Age-related changes in sound localisation ability

Author:: Claudia Freigang; Nicole Richter; Rudolf Rübsamen; Alexandra A. Ludwig
Source:: Cell and tissue research 2015 v.361 no.1 pp. 371-386
ISSN:: 0302-766X
Subject:: acoustics; brain stem; children; cognition; elderly; electrophysiology; infants; young adults
Abstract:: ... Auditory spatial processing is an important ability in everyday life and allows the processing of omnidirectional information. In this review, we report and compare data from psychoacoustic and electrophysiological experiments on sound localisation accuracy and auditory spatial discrimination in infants, children, and young and older adults. The ability to process auditory spatial information chan ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00441-015-2230-8
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-015-2230-8

18. Age-specific seasonal associations between acute exposure to PM2.5 sources and cardiorespiratory hospital admissions in California

Author:: Keita Ebisu; Brian Malig; Sina Hasheminassab; Constantinos Sioutas
Source:: Atmospheric environment 2019 v.218 pp. 117029
ISSN:: 1352-2310
Subject:: acute exposure; ammonium nitrate; ammonium sulfate; at-risk population; atmospheric chemistry; biomass burning; cardiovascular diseases; chemical composition; children; confidence interval; elderly; emissions; hospitals; iron; models; morbidity; particulates; people; pollutants; respiratory tract diseases; risk; risk estimate; seasonal variation; soil; summer; time series analysis; toxicity; warm season; California
Abstract:: ... Numerous studies have explored the relationships between short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) and morbidity. However, few studies have investigated which PM₂.₅ sources and constituents contribute to the health associations, and even fewer studies are available which explored age or seasonal effect modification for the associations between PM₂.₅ sources and health. We explored age ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117029
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117029

19. Air pollution and avoidance behavior: A perspective from the demand for medical insurance

Author:: Fanglin Chen; Zhongfei Chen
Source:: Journal of cleaner production 2020 v.259 pp. 120970
ISSN:: 0959-6526
Subject:: air pollution; air quality; avoidance behavior; children; economic demand; educational status; elderly; environmental policy; health insurance; income; nutrition surveys; probability; purchasing; women; China
Abstract:: ... Using the China Health and Nutrition Survey, this study quantifies the causal effects of air pollution on the demand for medical insurance from the perspective of avoidance behavior; an instrumental variable approach was used. The rise in air pollution is associated with an increased probability of purchasing medical insurance. Results suggest that the effect of air pollution on the demand for med ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120970
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120970

20. Air pollution exposure and adverse sleep health across the life course: A systematic review

Author:: Jianghong Liu; Tina Wu; Qisijing Liu; Shaowei Wu; Jiu-Chiuan Chen
Source:: Environmental pollution 2020 v.262 pp. 114263
ISSN:: 0269-7491
Subject:: adolescents; air pollutants; air pollution; breathing; childhood; children; elderly; epidemiological studies; longevity; meta-analysis; sleep deprivation; systematic review; toxicology
Abstract:: ... An increasing number of epidemiological studies have examined air pollution as a possible contributor to adverse sleep health, but results are mixed. The aims of this systematic review are to investigate and summarize the associations between exposures to air pollutants and various sleep measures across the lifespan. PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycInfo were searched thro ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114263
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114263

21. Air quality in the megacity of São Paulo: Evolution over the last 30 years and future perspectives

Author:: Maria de Fatima Andrade; Prashant Kumar; Edmilson Dias de Freitas; Rita Yuri Ynoue; Jorge Martins; Leila D. Martins; Thiago Nogueira; Pedro Perez-Martinez; Regina Maura de Miranda; Taciana Albuquerque; Fabio Luiz Teixeira Gonçalves; Beatriz Oyama; Yang Zhang
Source:: Atmospheric environment 2017 v.159 pp. 66-82
ISSN:: 1352-2310
Subject:: World Health Organization; air pollution; air quality; at-risk population; atmospheric chemistry; biodiesel; children; elderly; emissions; environmental protection; ethanol; guidelines; human health; models; ozone; pollutants; transportation; urban areas; urbanization; Brazil
Abstract:: ... We present a comprehensive review of published results from the last 30 years regarding the sources and atmospheric characteristics of particles and ozone in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo (MASP). During the last 30 years, many efforts have been made to describe the emissions sources and to analyse the primary and secondary formation of pollutants under a process of increasing urbanisation in ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.03.051
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.03.051

22. Air quality modeling for health risk assessment of ambient PM₁₀, PM₂.₅ and SO₂ in Iran

Author:: Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi; Pierre Sicard; Arash Omidi Khaniabadi; Shabnam Mohammadinejad; Fariba Keishams; Afshin Takdastan; Abdolreza Najafi; Alessandra De Marco; Mohammad Daryanoosh
Source:: Human and ecological risk assessment 2019 v.25 no.5 pp. 1298-1310
ISSN:: 1549-7860
Subject:: air quality; children; elderly; environmental assessment; health effects assessments; heart; hospitals; lungs; models; morbidity; mortality; myocardial infarction; particulates; people; respiratory tract diseases; sulfur dioxide; Iran
Abstract:: ... In this study, we have estimated the number of total mortality (T-mortality), cardiovascular morbidity (CV-mortality), respiratory mortality (R-mortality), hospital admissions due to cardiovascular diseases (HA-CVD), respiratory diseases (HA-RD), chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) due to exposure to particulate matter less than 10 µm (PM₁₀), 2.5 µm ...
DOI:: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1487277
: https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1487277

23. Ambient VOCs in residential areas near a large-scale petrochemical complex: Spatiotemporal variation, source apportionment and health risk

Author:: Chin-Yu Hsu; Hung-Che Chiang; Ruei-Hao Shie; Chun-Hung Ku; Tzu-Yu Lin; Mu-Jean Chen; Nai-Tzu Chen; Yu-Cheng Chen
Source:: Environmental pollution 2018 v.240 pp. 95-104
ISSN:: 0269-7491
Subject:: Monte Carlo method; benzene; children; elderly; ethylene dichloride; evaporation; fuels; models; neoplasms; residential areas; risk; spatial variation; spring; summer; temporal variation; toxicity; vinyl acetate; volatile organic compounds; winter; Taiwan
Abstract:: ... This study investigated ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and assessed excess health risks for child, adult and elderly populations in a residential area near a large-scale petrochemical complex in central Taiwan. A total of 155 daily VOC samples were collected in canisters from nine sites in spring, summer and winter during 2013–2014. We used a positive matrix factorization (PMF) model in ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.076
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.076

24. Ambient air pollution and health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current evidence, perspectives and a call to action.

Author:: Patrick D.M.C. Katoto; Liliane Byamungu; Amanda S. Brand; Jolynne Mokaya; Hans Strijdom; Nandu Goswami; Patrick De Boever; Tim S. Nawrot; Benoit Nemery
Source:: Environmental research 2019 v.173 pp. 174-188
ISSN:: 0013-9351
Subject:: World Health Organization; adverse effects; air pollutants; air pollution; children; cities; cooperative research; databases; elderly; health effects assessments; laws and regulations; morbidity; mortality; statistics; systematic review; South Africa
Abstract:: ... People from low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected by the global burden of adverse health effects caused by ambient air pollution (AAP). However, data from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are still scarce. We systematically reviewed the literature to describe the existing knowledge on AAP and health outcomes in SSA.We searched PubMed, Medline-OVID, EMBASE and Scopus databases to ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.029
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.029

25. Ambient wood smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms in Tasmania, Australia

Author:: Bennett, C.M.; Dharmage, S.C.; Matheson, M.; Gras, J.L.; Markos, J.; Mészáros, D.; Hopper, J.; Walters, E.H.; Abramson, M.J.
Source:: Science of the total environment 2010 v.409 no.2 pp. 294-299
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: epidemiological studies; air quality; elderly; smoke; wood; gender; regression analysis; smoking (habit); children; emissions; heat treatment; local government; cooking; atopy; Tasmania
Abstract:: ... Wood smoke exposure has been associated with adverse respiratory health outcomes, with much of the current research focused on wood smoke from domestic heating and cooking. This study examined the association between respiratory symptoms and outdoor wood smoke in Launceston, Tasmania, where ~30% of homes use wood burners for domestic heating. This ecological study examined data from participants o ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.002
PubMed:: 21071067
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.002

26. Amino acid requirements in children and the elderly population

Author:: Raja R. Pillai; Anura V. Kurpad
Source:: British journal of nutrition 2012 v.108 no.S2 pp. S44
ISSN:: 1475-2662
Subject:: Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; amino acid composition; amino acid requirements; amino acids; balance studies; breast milk; developing countries; dietary protein; elderly; infants; nitrogen; oxidation; protein deposition; school children
Abstract:: ... The factorial approach is used to measure the dietary indispensable amino acid (IAA) requirements in children, although recent measurements based on the indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO) method have begun to generate more direct evidence. Difficulties with the factorial method are that it depends on accurate estimates of the maintenance protein requirement, as well as of protein deposition dur ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S0007114512002401
PubMed:: 23107547
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512002401

27. Analysis of genetic variability of respiratory syncytial virus groups A and B in Kuwait

Author:: Nada Madi; Wassim Chehadeh; Mohammed Asadzadeh; Mariam Al-Turab; Anfal Al-Adwani
Source:: Archives of virology 2018 v.163 no.9 pp. 2405-2413
ISSN:: 0304-8608
Subject:: Orthopneumovirus; children; elderly; genes; genetic variation; genotype; hospitals; infants; patients; phylogeny; respiratory tract diseases; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; viruses; Kuwait
Abstract:: ... Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most frequently identified viral agent in infants, children, and elderly people with acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs). This study is the only one of its kind in Kuwait, and its purpose was to investigate the genetic variability of the G protein gene in RSV strains prevalent in Kuwait. Respiratory samples were collected from patients with ARTIs in ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00705-018-3881-z
PubMed:: 29777370
PubMed Central:: PMC7087269
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3881-z

28. Analysis of the genetic and demographic structure of populations from Aginskii Buryat district contrasting in habitation conditions

Author:: L. E. Tabikhanova; L. P. Osipova
Source:: Russian journal of genetics 2012 v.48 no.12 pp. 1239-1246
ISSN:: 1022-7954
Subject:: children; crows; elderly; family planning; genetic techniques and protocols; highways; industrialization; marriage; mortality; parturition; population structure; pregnancy; sex ratio; sociodemographic characteristics; vivipary (animals); women
Abstract:: ... Genetic and demographic characteristics of populations from two settlements from the Aginskii Buryat district of Trans-Baikal krai (Alkhanai and Orlovskii) were studied. It was demonstrated that the mononational Buryat settlement of Alkhanai, located in the agrarian Dul’durginskii region of the district far from large settlements and transport highways, is characterized by a large prereproductive ...
DOI:: 10.1134/S1022795412110129
: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795412110129

29. Analysis of the human population bitten by Ixodes scapularis ticks in Quebec, Canada: Increasing risk of Lyme disease

Author:: Salima Gasmi; Nicholas H. Ogden; Patrick A. Leighton; L. Robbin Lindsay; Karine Thivierge
Source:: Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2016 v.7 no.6 pp. 1075-1081
ISSN:: 1877-959X
Subject:: Ixodes scapularis; Lyme disease; elderly; risk; men; ticks; humans; monitoring; at-risk population; women; males; polymerase chain reaction; children; Borrelia burgdorferi; human population; females; Quebec
Abstract:: ... Ixodes scapularis, the main vector of Borrelia burgdorferi, the spirochetal agent of Lyme disease, is expanding its range in southern Canada and bringing risk to the public from Lyme disease. The aims of this study were to (i) describe how risk of Lyme disease in Quebec, Canada, has changed from 2008 to 2014 by analysis of the number of tick submissions, the geographic scope of ticks submitted and ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.006
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.006

30. Analytical Strategy for the Evaluation of a Specific Food Choking Risk, a Case Study on Jelly Mini-Cups

Author:: Michael J. Walker; Peter Colwell; Derek Craston; Ian P. Axford; Jack Crane
Source:: Food analytical methods 2012 v.5 no.1 pp. 54-61
ISSN:: 1936-9751
Subject:: European Union; additives; case studies; children; death; elderly; food analysis; jellies; mouth; people; risk; saliva
Abstract:: ... There have been several instances worldwide of children and elderly people choking to death on soft slippery dome-shaped jellies that are designed to be placed in the mouth in one bite. This problem was addressed in the European Union by the provisions of Directive 2006/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting the use of a range of gel-forming additives in jelly mini-cups. U ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s12161-011-9223-3
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-011-9223-3

31. Analyzing Chinese older people's quality of life through their use of the internet

Author:: Jie G. Fowler; James W. Gentry; Timothy H. Reisenwitz
Source:: International journal of consumer studies 2015 v.39 no.4 pp. 324-334
ISSN:: 1470-6423
Subject:: Internet; children; elderly; health services; psychological stress; purchasing; quality of life; China
Abstract:: ... The purpose of the research is to explore the well‐being/QOL of the ageing population in China. Specifically, the study investigates the experience/meaning of ageing and the strategies that consumers deploy to cope with ageing issues through internet communication. The results show that older people have found creative ways to cope with ageing by recalling the frugal experiences in the past, and p ...
DOI:: 10.1111/ijcs.12194
: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12194

32. Anthropometric Reference Data for International Use: Recommendations from a who Expert Committee

Author:: Mercedes de Onis; Jean-Pierre Habicht
Source:: Food and nutrition bulletin v.18 no.2 pp. 1-12
ISSN:: 0379-5721
Subject:: National Center for Health Statistics; World Health Organization; adolescents; body mass index; breast feeding; children; elderly; guidelines; health status; infants; obesity; statistical analysis; subcutaneous fat
Abstract:: ... The World Health Organization (WHO) convened an Expert Committee to re-evaluate the use of anthropometry at different ages for assessing health, nutrition, and social well-being. The Committee's task included identifying reference data for anthropometric indices when appropriate, and providing guidelines on how the data should be used. For foetal growth, the Committee recommended an existing sex-s ...
DOI:: 10.1177/156482659701800204
: https://doi.org/10.1177/156482659701800204

33. Antibacterial potential of donkey’s milk disclosed by untargeted proteomics

Author:: Valentina Spada; Pasquale Ferranti; Lina Chianese; Elisabetta Salimei; Francesco Addeo; Gianluca Picariello
Source:: Journal of proteomics 2021 v.231 pp. 104007
ISSN:: 1874-3919
Subject:: Equidae; L-amino-acid oxidase; adhesion; amino acids; ammonia; antibacterial properties; ass milk; asses; bacteria; breast feeding; breast milk; catalytic activity; children; deamination; elderly; fractionation; fungi; genes; horses; hydrogen peroxide; hypersensitivity; immunoglobulins; infancy; infants; inventories; kappa-casein; lactoferrin; lipids; lysozyme; microbial load; milk; oligosaccharides; pH; passive immunity; people; peptides; proteomics; ruminants; viruses; whey
Abstract:: ... Donkey's milk (DM) has been extensively investigated as a valuable substitute of breast milk, often suitable to manage cow's milk protein allergy in infants. DM exhibits potent inhibitory properties against numerous microbial species. Although oligosaccharides and lipids might contribute to the antimicrobial potential, the current inventory of proteins is not able to justify the low count of micro ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jprot.2020.104007
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2020.104007

34. Antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP) responses following trivalent inactivated influenza vaccination of younger and older adults

Author:: Fernanda Ana-Sosa-Batiz; Angus P.R. Johnston; P. Mark Hogarth; Bruce D. Wines; Ian Barr; Adam K. Wheatley; Stephen J. Kent
Source:: Vaccine 2017 v.35 no.47 pp. 6451-6458
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: Orthomyxoviridae; adenosine diphosphate; antibodies; children; elderly; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; fluorescence; hemagglutination; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccines; microparticles; monocytes; phagocytosis; young adults
Abstract:: ... Globally the most commonly utilised immunisation against influenza is the trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) derived from an A/H1N1, an A/H3N2 and aB type influenza virus. Vaccine effectiveness of TIV varies year to year, depending on how well antigenically matched the strains in the vaccine are compared to circulating strains [1,2]. Moreover, vaccine effectiveness can vary within certa ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.062
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.062

35. Antigen sparing and enhanced protection using a novel rOv-ASP-1 adjuvant in aqueous formulation with influenza vaccines

Author:: Jiu Jiang; Erin M. Fisher; Scott E. Hensley; Sara Lustigman; Donna M. Murasko; Hao Shen
Source:: Vaccine 2014 v.32 no.23 pp. 2696-2702
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: adjuvants; alum; animal models; antibodies; children; elderly; humans; influenza; mutation; pandemic; surface antigens; vaccination; vaccines; United States
Abstract:: ... Influenza is one of the most common infectious diseases endangering the health of humans, especially young children and the elderly. Although vaccination is the most effective means of protection against influenza, frequent mutations in viral surface antigens, low protective efficacy of the influenza vaccine in the elderly, slow production process and the potential of vaccine supply shortage durin ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.046
PubMed:: 24681229
PubMed Central:: PMC4080630
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.046

36. Antioxidant micronutrient supplementation increases erythrocyte membrane fluidity in adults from a rural Chinese community

Author:: Xiu-Xia Han; Ming Zhang; Ai-Guo Ma; Sheng Ge; Xue-Xiang Shi; Yong-Ye Sun; Qiu-Zhen Wang; Hui Liang
Source:: British journal of nutrition 2011 v.106 no.11 pp. 1676-1682
ISSN:: 1475-2662
Subject:: Chinese people; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; beta-carotene; children; elderly; erythrocytes; malondialdehyde; membrane fluidity; selenium; vitamin A
Abstract:: ... The objective of the present study was to investigate age-related differences in erythrocyte membrane fluidity (EMF) and changes in antioxidant capacity following supplementation. A total of seventy-four children were randomly divided into two groups: group A1 was the placebo-controlled group and group A2 was supplemented daily with 600 μg retinol, 1·0 mg β-carotene, 100 mg tocopherol, 300 mg asco ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S0007114511002170
PubMed:: 21736780
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511002170

37. Approaches to empower the implementation of new tools to detect and prevent foodborne pathogens in food processing

Author:: Dácil Rivera; Viviana Toledo; Angélica Reyes-Jara; Paola Navarrete; Mark Tamplin; Bon Kimura; Martin Wiedmann; Primal Silva; Andrea I. Moreno Switt
Source:: Food microbiology 2018 v.75 pp. 126-132
ISSN:: 0740-0020
Subject:: at-risk population; children; disease incidence; economic impact; elderly; farm to fork; food chain; food pathogens; food processing; food safety; metagenomics; monitoring; public health; United States
Abstract:: ... Foodborne pathogens cause an important public health burden, which is estimated in 600 million cases and more than 400,000 deaths, globally every year. The most susceptible populations, such as children under the age of five, the elderly and immunocompromised, account for the majority of the deaths. Food safety incidents, outbreaks, sporadic cases, and recalls have recognized economic impact, esti ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.07.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2017.07.009

38. Approaches to influencing food choice across the age groups: from children to the elderly

Author:: Julian G. Mercer; Alexandra M. Johnstone; Jason C. G. Halford
Source:: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2015 v.74 no.2 pp. 149-157
ISSN:: 1475-2719
Subject:: burden of disease; children; chronic diseases; elderly; energy expenditure; food choices; food industry; food technology; foods; hunger; ingredients; longevity; motivation; nutrients; obesity; psychology; public health; research projects; satiety; weight control
Abstract:: ... Nutrition across the lifespan encompasses both preventative and treatment options to maintain health and vitality. This review will focus on the challenge of overconsumption of energy relative to energy expenditure and the consequent development of overweight and obesity, since they are responsible for much of the burden of chronic disease in the developed world. Understanding the mechanisms of hu ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S0029665114001712
PubMed:: 25598432
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665114001712

39. Are dietary intake and nutritional status influenced by gender? The pattern of dietary intake in Lao PDR: a developing country

Author:: Kethmany Ratsavong; Tessa van Elsacker; Daovieng Doungvichit; Latsamy Siengsounthone; Sengchanh Kounnavong; Dirk Essink
Source:: Nutrition journal 2020 v.19 no.1 pp. 31
ISSN:: 1475-2891
Subject:: Dietary Reference Intakes; adolescents; age; chi-square distribution; children; cross-sectional studies; demographic statistics; developing countries; diet recall; dry season; elderly; food intake; gender differences; lactating women; malnutrition; men; niacin; nutrients; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; overweight; population; prevalence; regression analysis; rural areas; sodium; underweight; Laos
Abstract:: ... BACKGROUND: Recognition of discrepancies between men and women in nutritional intake is important to tackle food and nutrition insecurity and the often-double burden of malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to assess nutritional status and dietary intake of the Lao population, with a focus on possible influences of gender. METHODS: Dietary intake was assessed in a national cross-sectional st ...
DOI:: 10.1186/s12937-020-00545-9
: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00545-9

40. Are we adapting to climate change?

Author:: Lea Berrang-Ford; James D. Ford; Jaclyn Paterson
Source:: Global environmental change 2011 v.21 no.1 pp. 25-33
ISSN:: 0959-3780
Subject:: children; climate change; developed countries; elderly; humans; income; women
Abstract:: ... Human systems will have to adapt to climate change. Understanding of the magnitude of the adaptation challenge at a global scale, however, is incomplete, constrained by a limited understanding of if and how adaptation is taking place. Here we develop and apply a methodology to track and characterize adaptation action; we apply these methods to the peer-reviewed, English-language literature. Our re ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.012
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.012

41. Assessing the cold temperature effect on hospital visit by allergic rhinitis in Seoul, Korea

Author:: Hyomi Kim; Honghyok Kim; Jong-Tae Lee
Source:: Science of the total environment 2018 v.633 pp. 938-945
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: air pollutants; air pollution; autumn; children; elderly; females; hospitals; humidity; influenza; males; nitrogen dioxide; nonlinear models; ozone; particulates; rhinitis; risk factors; temperature; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:: ... The association between temperature and health outcome has been studied in worldwide. However, studies for mild diseases such as AR, with high prevalence and considerable economic burden, are lacking compared to other relatively severe respiratory diseases. We aimed to assess the trend of hospital visit by AR and estimate the cold temperature effect on hospital visit by allergic rhinitis in Seoul, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.166
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.166

42. Assessment and determinants of airborne bacterial and fungal concentrations in different indoor environments: Homes, child day-care centres, primary schools and elderly care centres

Author:: Joana Madureira; Inês Paciência; João Cavaleiro Rufo; Cristiana Pereira; João Paulo Teixeira; Eduardo de Oliveira Fernandes
Source:: Atmospheric environment 2015 v.109 pp. 139-146
ISSN:: 1352-2310
Subject:: Cladosporium; Penicillium; agar; air; atmospheric chemistry; bacteria; carbon dioxide; children; culture media; day care centers; elderly; elementary schools; fungi; malt extract; pollutants; relative humidity; risk factors; temperature; uncertainty
Abstract:: ... Until now the influence of risk factors resulting from exposure to biological agents in indoor air has been far less studied than outdoor pollution; therefore the uncertainty of health risks, and how to effectively prevent these, remains.This study aimed (i) to quantify airborne cultivable bacterial and fungal concentrations in four different types of indoor environment as well as to identify the ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.026
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.026

43. Assessment of PM₁₀ Enhancement by Yellow Sand on the Air Quality of Taipei, Taiwan in 2001

Author:: Chang, Shuenn-Chin; Lee, Chung-Te
Source:: Environmental monitoring and assessment 2007 v.132 no.1-3 pp. 297-309
ISSN:: 0167-6369
Subject:: air; air quality; children; elderly; meteorological parameters; monitoring; neural networks; pollutants; risk; sand; Taiwan
Abstract:: ... The impact of long-range transport of yellow sand from Asian Continent to the Taipei Metropolitan Area (Taipei) not only deteriorates air quality but also poses health risks to all, especially the children and the elderly. As such, it is important to assess the enhancement of PM₁₀ during yellow sand periods. In order to estimate PM₁₀ enhancement, we adopted factor analysis to distinguish the yello ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10661-006-9534-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9534-9

44. Assessment of hydration status in a large population

Author:: Stephanie Baron; Marie Courbebaisse; Eve M. Lepicard; Gerard Friedlander
Source:: British journal of nutrition 2015 v.113 no.1 pp. 147-158
ISSN:: 1475-2662
Subject:: bioelectrical impedance; body water; body weight; children; clinical trials; cognition; color; elderly; field experimentation; health behavior; longitudinal studies; osmolality; physical activity; renal calculi; risk; specific gravity; urine; water content
Abstract:: ... Both acute and chronic dehydration can have important implications for human behaviour and health. Young children, non-autonomous individuals and the elderly are at a greater risk of dehydration. Mild hypertonic dehydration could be related to less efficient cognitive and physical performance and has been reported to be associated with frequently occurring pathological conditions, especially nephr ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S0007114514003213
PubMed:: 25418739
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514003213

45. Assessment of influenza vaccine effectiveness in a sentinel surveillance network 2010–13, United States

Author:: Benjamin J. Cowling; Shuo Feng; Lyn Finelli; Andrea Steffens; Ashley Fowlkes
Source:: Vaccine 2016 v.34 no.1 pp. 61-66
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: Influenza A virus; children; disease outbreaks; elderly; influenza; laboratory experimentation; monitoring; odds ratio; patients; vaccination; vaccines; United States
Abstract:: ... Influenza vaccines are now widely used to reduce the burden of annual epidemics of influenza virus infections. Influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) is monitored annually to determine VE against each season's circulating influenza strains in different groups such as children, adults and the elderly. Few prospective surveillance programs are available to evaluate influenza VE against medically atten ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.016
PubMed:: 26611200
PubMed Central:: PMC4889456
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.016

46. Assessment of microbial communities in PM1 and PM10 of Urumqi during winter

Author:: Huange Gou; Jianjiang Lu; Shanman Li; Yanbin Tong; Chunbin Xie; Xiaowu Zheng
Source:: Environmental pollution 2016 v.214 pp. 202-210
ISSN:: 0269-7491
Subject:: Acinetobacter; Actinobacteria; Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; Chryseobacterium; Delftia; Firmicutes; Serratia; air; bacteria; bacterial communities; children; dust; elderly; fungi; humans; hypersensitivity; particle size; particulates; patients; plant diseases and disorders; pollutants; respiratory tract diseases; ribosomal RNA; secondary infection; sequence analysis; weather; winter
Abstract:: ... Recently, inhalable particulate matter has been reported to carry microorganisms responsible for human allergy and respiratory disease. The unique geographical environment and adverse weather conditions of Urumqi cause double pollution of dust and smog, but research on the microbial content of the atmosphere has not been commenced. In this study, 16S and 18S rRNA gene sequencing were conducted to ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.073
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.073

47. Assessment of population exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) using integrated models and evaluation of uncertainties

Author:: Claudio Gariazzo; Mafalda Lamberti; Otto Hänninen; Camillo Silibello; Armando Pelliccioni; Daniela Porta; Angelo Cecinato; Monica Gherardi; Francesco Forastiere
Source:: Atmospheric environment 2015 v.101 pp. 235-245
ISSN:: 1352-2310
Subject:: European Union; air; air pollution; at-risk population; atmospheric chemistry; children; elderly; emissions; heat; models; mutagenicity; particulates; people; pollutants; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; probability distribution; schools; uncertainty; urban areas; winter; Italy
Abstract:: ... Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered among the most dangerous air pollutants due to their carcinogenic and mutagenic characteristics. Populations living in urban area are exposed to these pollutants because of their proximity to the emission sources. However, the spatial and temporal characteristics of PAHs concentrations in such areas are not well known. An integrated modeling a ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.035
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.035

48. Assessment of the air quality in 20 public indoor swimming pools located in the Northern Region of Portugal

Author:: Marta F. Gabriel; F. Felgueiras; Z. Mourão; E.O. Fernandes
Source:: Environment international 2019 pp. -
ISSN:: 0160-4120
Subject:: acetophenones; air; air quality; byproducts; carbon dioxide; children; disinfection; elderly; environmental factors; limonene; relative humidity; remediation; salinity; swimming pools; volatile organic compounds; Portugal
Abstract:: ... Air exposures occurring in indoor swimming pools are an important public health issue due to their popularity and regular use by the general population, including vulnerable groups such as children and elderly people. More comprehensive information on indoor air quality (IAQ) in swimming pools is thus needed in order to understand health risks, establish appropriate protective limits and provide e ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105274
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105274

49. Assessment of the immunogenicity and safety of varying doses of an MF59®-adjuvanted cell culture-derived A/H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine in Japanese paediatric, adult and elderly subjects

Author:: Hiroyuki Fukase; Hidetoshi Furuie; Yuji Yasuda; Ryoya Komatsu; Kenji Matsushita; Taketsugu Minami; Yutaka Suehiro; Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi; Haruko Kusadokoro; Hiroshi Sawata; Noriko Nakura; Maria Lattanzi
Source:: Vaccine 2012 v.30 no.33 pp. 5030-5037
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: adverse effects; antigens; cell culture; children; clinical trials; elderly; hemagglutination; influenza; manufacturing; pandemic; vaccination; vaccines; Japan
Abstract:: ... INTRODUCTION: Effective vaccination strategies are required to combat future influenza pandemics. Here we report the results of three independent clinical trials performed in Japan to assess the immunogenicity, tolerability and safety of varying doses of a cell culture-derived MF59®-adjuvanted A/H1N1 pandemic vaccine in healthy Japanese paediatric, adult and elderly subjects. METHODS: One hundred ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.053
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.053

50. Association between flood and the morbidity of bacillary dysentery in Zibo City, China: a symmetric bidirectional case-crossover study

Author:: Feifei Zhang; Guoyong Ding; Zhidong Liu; Caixia Zhang; Baofa Jiang
Source:: International journal of biometeorology 2016 v.60 no.12 pp. 1919-1924
ISSN:: 0020-7128
Subject:: bioclimatology; children; cities; confidence interval; dysentery; elderly; floods; males; morbidity; multivariate analysis; odds ratio; risk; China
Abstract:: ... This study examined the relationship between daily morbidity of bacillary dysentery and flood in 2007 in Zibo City, China, using a symmetric bidirectional case-crossover study. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) on the basis of multivariate model and stratified analysis at different lagged days were calculated to estimate the risk of flood on bacillary dysentery. A total of 902 ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00484-016-1178-z
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1178-z

51. Association between microenvironment air quality and cardiovascular health outcomes

Author:: Yue Qian Tan; S.K. Abdur Rashid; Wen-Chi Pan; Yu-Cheng Chen; Liya E. Yu; Wei Jie Seow
Source:: Science of the total environment 2020 v.716 pp. 137027
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: acute exposure; air conditioning; air quality; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; children; diastolic blood pressure; elderly; equations; heart rate; models; particulates; physical activity; questionnaires; risk; temperature; tropics; Singapore
Abstract:: ... Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) is associated with cardiovascular disease risk. To date, there are few studies on short-term PM₂.₅ exposure in different microenvironments and its impact on immediate health effects, particularly in the Southeast Asia region. This study assessed PM₂.₅ concentrations in different microenvironments in a densely populated city in the tropics using low-cost ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137027
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137027

52. Association between vaccine adjuvant effect and pre-seasonal immunity. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised immunogenicity trials comparing squalene-adjuvanted and aqueous inactivated influenza vaccines

Author:: Walter E.P. Beyer; Abraham M. Palache; Leslie A. Reperant; Mimoun Boulfich; Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus
Source:: Vaccine 2020 v.38 no.7 pp. 1614-1622
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: Influenza B virus; age structure; antibodies; children; elderly; hemagglutinins; immunogenicity; influenza; influenza vaccines; meta-analysis; pandemic; squalene; systematic review; titration; vaccination; vaccine adjuvants; viruses
Abstract:: ... The immunogenicity benefit of inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) adjuvanted by squalene over non-adjuvanted aqueous IIV was explored in a meta-analysis involving 49 randomised trials published between 1999 and 2017, and 22,470 eligible persons of all age classes. Most vaccines contained 15 μg viral haemagglutinin per strain. Adjuvanted IIV mostly contained 9.75 mg squalene per dose. Homologous pr ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.12.037
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.12.037

53. Association between vitamin B₁₂ intake and EURRECA's prioritized biomarkers of vitamin B₁₂ in young populations: a systematic review

Author:: Iris Iglesia; Rosalie AM Dhonukshe-Rutten; Silvia Bel-Serrat; Esmée L Doets; Adrienne EJM Cavelaars; Pieter van ‘t Veer; Mariela Nissenshohn; Vassiliki Benetou; María Hermoso; Cristiana Berti; Lisette CPGM de Groot; Luis A Moreno
Source:: Public health nutrition 2013 v.16 no.10 pp. 1843-1860
ISSN:: 1475-2727
Subject:: adolescents; biomarkers; blood serum; children; databases; elderly; infants; systematic review; vitamin B12; Africa; Asia; Europe
Abstract:: ... To review evidence on the associations between vitamin B₁₂ intake and its biomarkers, vitamin B₁₂ intake and its functional health outcomes, and vitamin B₁₂ biomarkers and functional health outcomes. A systematic review was conducted by searching electronic databases, until January 2012, using a standardized strategy developed in the EURRECA network. Relevant articles were screened and sorted base ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S1368980012003953
PubMed:: 22971337
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980012003953

54. Association entre régimes végétariens et pathologies chroniques : une approche épidémiologique

Author:: Luc Dauchet; Yu Jin Jung
Source:: Cahiers de nutrition et de diététique 2019 v.54 no.6 pp. 318-325
ISSN:: 0007-9960
Subject:: adolescents; children; elderly; epidemiological studies; health effects assessments; mortality; nutrient requirements; nutrition risk assessment; nutritive value; obesity; omnivores; risk reduction; vegetarian diet
Abstract:: ... Interest in vegetarian diets is growing. The proportion of vegetarians in the population is about 2%. Adopting a vegetarian diet has potentially beneficial health effects but, if poorly managed, may not allow to cover all nutritional needs. Epidemiological studies conducted on specific populations, including mostly well-informed vegetarians (Oxford and Adventists cohorts), have shown reduced risk ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.cnd.2019.07.004
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2019.07.004

55. Association of benzene exposure with insulin resistance, SOD, and MDA as markers of oxidative stress in children and adolescents

Author:: Mohammad Mehdi Amin; Nasim Rafiei; Parinaz Poursafa; Karim Ebrahimpour; Nafiseh Mozafarian; Bahareh Shoshtari-Yeganeh; Majid Hashemi; Roya Kelishadi
Source:: Environmental science and pollution research international 2018 v.25 no.34 pp. 34046-34052
ISSN:: 0944-1344
Subject:: adolescents; benzene; blood; blood glucose; children; cross-sectional studies; elderly; homeostasis; insulin; insulin resistance; longitudinal studies; malondialdehyde; metabolites; models; oxidative stress; pollutants; risk; superoxide dismutase; Iran
Abstract:: ... Benzene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant with various health effects. It is reported that benzene exposure might be associated with insulin resistance in elderly adults. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between urinary benzene metabolite, trans, trans-muconic acid (t,t-ma) and markers of oxidative stress and insulin resistance in children and adolescents. This cross-s ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-018-3354-7
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3354-7

56. Associations between air pollution and socioeconomic characteristics, ethnicity and age profile of neighbourhoods in England and the Netherlands

Author:: Daniela Fecht; Paul Fischer; Léa Fortunato; Gerard Hoek; Kees de Hoogh; Marten Marra; Hanneke Kruize; Danielle Vienneau; Rob Beelen; Anna Hansell
Source:: Environmental pollution 2015 v.198 pp. 201-210
ISSN:: 0269-7491
Subject:: air pollution; children; elderly; nationalities and ethnic groups; nitrogen dioxide; particulates; population characteristics; urbanization; England; Netherlands
Abstract:: ... Air pollution levels are generally believed to be higher in deprived areas but associations are complex especially between sensitive population subgroups.We explore air pollution inequalities at national, regional and city level in England and the Netherlands comparing particulate matter (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and publicly available population characteristics (deprivation ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.014
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.014

57. Associations between dietary energy density and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Author:: Mohammad Hossein Rouhani; Fahimeh Haghighatdoost; Pamela J. Surkan; Leila Azadbakht
Source:: Nutrition 2016 v.32 no.10 pp. 1037-1047
ISSN:: 0899-9007
Subject:: adiposity; body mass index; children; confidence interval; databases; diet; elderly; energy density; females; males; meta-analysis; neoplasms; nutrition risk assessment; obesity; observational studies; odds ratio; patients; pregnant women; systematic review; weight gain
Abstract:: ... Although many studies have shown an association between dietary energy density (DED) and obesity, there has been no systematic review and meta-analysis on this topic. Therefore, the objective of this study was to qualitatively and quantitatively review and summarize the literature on association between DED and obesity.We searched titles, abstracts, and keywords of articles indexed in ScienceDirec ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.03.017
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2016.03.017

58. Asymmetric Intrahousehold Allocation of Calories in China

Author:: Satoru Shimokawa
Source:: American journal of agricultural economics 2010 v.92 no.3 pp. 873-888
ISSN:: 0002-9092
Subject:: agricultural economics; children; elderly; food and nutrition programs; food availability; gender; girls; rural areas; urban areas; China
Abstract:: ... To analyze intrahousehold calorie allocation, we propose a new framework that takes into account asymmetric consumption behavior due to liquidity constraints and loss aversion. We find that intrahousehold calorie allocation responds asymmetrically to expected declines and increases in household food availability in China. Compared with previous studies based on symmetric consumption behavior, our ...
DOI:: 10.1093/ajae/aap043
: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aap043

59. Attitudes, knowledge and perceptions towards whooping cough and pertussis vaccine in hospitalized adults

Author:: Iman Ridda; Zhanhai Gao; C Raina MacIntyre
Source:: Vaccine 2014 v.32 no.9 pp. 1107-1112
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: attitudes and opinions; case-control studies; children; elderly; grandparents; influenza; issues and policy; morbidity; mortality; patients; vaccination; vaccines; whooping cough
Abstract:: ... Whooping cough or pertussis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for adults and children around the world. There has been a rise in pertussis-related deaths in the elderly; pertussis vaccination is not currently routinely recommended in adults, excepting new parents and other adults household members including grandparents and care-givers of young children. Currently, there is lack of clear ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.12.010
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.12.010

60. Average Hourly Concentrations of Air Contaminants in Selected Urban, Town, and Rural Sites

Author:: Robert Cichowicz; Artur Stelęgowski
Source:: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2019 v.77 no.2 pp. 197-213
ISSN:: 0090-4341
Subject:: air pollutants; air pollution; air quality; carbon monoxide; children; cities; elderly; monitoring; nitrogen dioxide; ozone; particulates; planning; quality of life; risk; sulfur dioxide; summer; towns; villages; winter; Central European region; Poland
Abstract:: ... The inhabitants of cities, towns, and villages are exposed to different levels of air pollution, which also vary throughout the day. Information regarding episodes of poor and good air quality enables planning to mitigate the risks and maximize the benefits of spending time outdoors. In this work, an analysis was made of the state of air quality 2012–2016, using data gathered from automatic measur ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00244-019-00627-8
PubMed:: 30972443
PubMed Central:: PMC6606669
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00627-8

61. Bacterial ribonuclease binase exerts an intra-cellular anti-viral mode of action targeting viral RNAs in influenza a virus-infected MDCK-II cells

Author:: Raihan Shah Mahmud; Ahmed Mostafa; Christin Müller; Pumaree Kanrai; Vera Ulyanova; Yulia Sokurenko; Julia Dzieciolowski; Irina Kuznetsova; Olga Ilinskaya; Stephan Pleschka
Source:: Virology journal 2018 v.15 no.1 pp. 5
ISSN:: 1743-422X
Subject:: Bacillus pumilus; Influenza A virus; Western blotting; antiviral agents; children; confocal microscopy; cytosol; elderly; hemagglutination inhibition test; influenza; laboratory animals; mechanism of action; messenger RNA; pandemic; patients; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; ribonucleases; vaccination; virion; virus replication
Abstract:: ... BACKGROUND: Influenza is a severe contagious disease especially in children, elderly and immunocompromised patients. Beside vaccination, the discovery of new anti-viral agents represents an important strategy to encounter seasonal and pandemic influenza A virus (IAV) strains. The bacterial extra-cellular ribonuclease binase is a well-studied RNase from Bacillus pumilus. Treatment with binase was s ...
DOI:: 10.1186/s12985-017-0915-1
PubMed:: 29304825
PubMed Central:: PMC5756404
: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-017-0915-1

62. Barriers to Eating Traditional Foods Vary by Age Group in Ecuador With Biodiversity Loss as a Key Issue

Author:: Daniela Penafiel; Celine Termote; Carl Lachat; Ramon Espinel; Patrick Kolsteren; Patrick Van Damme
Source:: Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2016 v.48 no.4 pp. 258-268.e1
ISSN:: 1499-4046
Subject:: adolescents; biodiversity; children; computer software; eating habits; elderly; health beliefs; indigenous knowledge; indigenous peoples; interviews; models; natural resource management; nutrition education; schools; self-efficacy; statistics; taste; traditional foods; villages; Ecuador
Abstract:: ... To document the perceptions of indigenous peoples for the sustainable management of natural resources against malnutrition.Initially 4 and then 12 interviews were conducted with 4 different age groups.Eight rural villages in Guasaganda, central Ecuador, were studied in 2011–2012.A total of 75 people (22 children, 18 adolescents, 20 adults, and 15 elders).Benefits, severity, susceptibility, barrier ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.003

63. Benefit and risk assessment of increasing potassium intake by replacement of sodium chloride with potassium chloride in industrial food products in Norway

Author:: Inger-Lise Steffensen; Wenche Frølich; Knut Helkås Dahl; Per Ole Iversen; Jan Ludvig Lyche; Inger Therese Laugsand Lillegaard; Jan Alexander
Source:: Food and chemical toxicology 2018 v.111 pp. 329-340
ISSN:: 0278-6915
Subject:: Nationwide Food Consumption Survey; adolescents; children; drug therapy; elderly; food intake; foods; hyperkalemia; hypertension; infants; patients; people; potassium; potassium chloride; risk; risk assessment; sodium; sodium chloride; stroke; toxicology; Norway
Abstract:: ... High sodium chloride (NaCl) intake is associated with health risks. NaCl may be replaced by potassium chloride (KCl) to decrease sodium intake. However, increased potassium may also have negative health effects. We conducted a benefit and risk assessment of increasing potassium by ratios of 30:70, 50:50, 70:30 (weight % K+: weight % Na+) in children, adolescents and adults in Norway, using intake ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.11.044
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.11.044

64. Benefits of Helicobacter pylori cagE genotyping in addition to cagA genotyping: a Bulgarian study

Author:: Lyudmila Boyanova; Daniel Yordanov; Galina Gergova; Rumyana Markovska; Ivan Mitov
Source:: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2011 v.100 no.4 pp. 529-535
ISSN:: 0003-6072
Subject:: Helicobacter pylori; children; clarithromycin; elderly; gender; genes; genotype; genotyping; men; metronidazole; pathogenicity islands; patients; peptic ulcers; therapeutics; women; Eastern European region
Abstract:: ... Associations of Helicobacter pylori cagE status with complex patient characteristics remain to be elucidated in Eastern Europe. The aim of this study was to assess the frequencies of cagE gene and cagA/cagE combinations in H. pylori strains from symptomatic Bulgarian patients and to improve cagA detection. cagA and cagE genotypes were evaluated in 219 patients with single-strain infections. In tot ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10482-011-9608-8
PubMed:: 21701821
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9608-8

65. Bile composition, plasma lipids and oxidative hepatic damage induced by calcium supplementation; effects of goat or cow milk consumption

Author:: Javier Díaz-Castro; María JM Alférez; Inmaculada López-Aliaga; Teresa Nestares; Ana Sánchez-Alcover; Margarita S Campos
Source:: Journal of dairy research 2013 v.80 no.2 pp. 246-254
ISSN:: 1469-7629
Subject:: milk consumption; elderly; foods; at-risk population; pregnant women; goats; milk; cows; weanlings; transaminases; males; menopause; young adults; blood lipids; calcium; nutrient deficiencies; children; bile; rats; antioxidants; cholesterol; goat milk
Abstract:: ... Calcium-fortified foods, especially milk and dairy products are recommended to be consumed daily for groups in risk of nutritional deficiency, including children, young adults, menopausal women, pregnant women and the elderly, however Ca-supplementation promotes gallstone formation because Ca is a nucleating factor. The objective of the current study was to assess the influence of cow or goat milk ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S0022029913000058
PubMed:: 23470261
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029913000058

66. Binding investigation between M2-1protein from hRSV and acetylated quercetin derivatives: 1H NMR, fluorescence spectroscopy, and molecular docking

Author:: Giovana C. Guimarães; Hemily R.M. Piva; Gabriela C. Araújo; Caroline S. Lima; Luis O. Regasini; Fernando A. de Melo; Marcelo A. Fossey; Ícaro P. Caruso; Fátima P. Souza
Source:: International journal of biological macromolecules 2018 v.111 pp. 33-38
ISSN:: 0141-8130
Subject:: elderly; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; molecular models; fluorescence; ligands; Human orthopneumovirus; hydrophobic bonding; pneumonia; dissociation; bronchiolitis; children; binding sites; bioactive compounds; hydrogen bonding; oxidation; thermodynamics; virus replication; zinc finger motif; fluorescence emission spectroscopy; quercetin
Abstract:: ... The human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (hRSV) is the main responsible for occurrences of respiratory diseases as pneumonia and bronchiolitis in children and elderly. M2-1 protein from hRSV is an important antitermination factor for transcription process that prevents the premature dissociation of the polymerase complex, making it a potential target for developing of inhibitors of the viral replicat ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.141
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.141

67. Bioaccumulation of metals in human blood in industrially contaminated area

Author:: F. Akbar Jan; M. Ishaq; S. Khan; M. Shakirullah; S.M. Asim; I. Ahmad; Fazal Mabood
Source:: Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2011 v.23 no.12 pp. 2069-2077
ISSN:: 1001-0742
Subject:: adolescents; bioaccumulation; blood; children; copper; elderly; females; food chain; food contamination; food crops; heavy metals; humans; males; manganese; meat; milk; zinc; China
Abstract:: ... Heavy metals were analyzed in different foods crops, milk, meat and blood samples collected from different age group subjects such as children (1–12 years), adolescent (12–18 years), adults (18–45 years) and old age (above 45 and 55 years for males and females, respectively) from polluted and relatively less polluted areas. The results revealed that the consumption of contaminated food crops, meat ...
DOI:: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60616-X
: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60616-X

68. Bioactive compounds changes of a green vegetable smoothie after thermal treatments and during shelf life

Author:: N. Castillejo; G. B. Martinez-Hernandez; P. A. Gomez; E. Aguayo; J. Bernabeu; F. Artes; F. Artes-Hernandez
Source:: Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1194 pp. 935-940
ISSN:: 0567-7572
Subject:: beverages; bioactive compounds; broccoli; carotenoids; chemical constituents of plants; children; chlorophyll; cucumbers; elderly; enzymes; fruits; gallic acid; health promotion; heat treatment; microbial load; shelf life; spinach; storage temperature; vegetable consumption
Abstract:: ... Smoothies are beverages prepared from fruit and vegetables with excellent health-promoting properties derived from their phytochemical content. The consumers, with reduced time to prepare meals, and specific population groups with special needs (elderly, children, etc.) may find in smoothies an excellent convenient alternative for fruit and vegetables intake. Thermal treatment of such beverages is ...
DOI:: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1194.132
: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1194.132

69. Blood Plasma Reference Material: A Global Resource for Proteomic Research

Author:: Malm Johan; Danmyr Pia; Nilsson Rolf; Appelqvist Roger; Végvári Ákos; Marko-Varga György
Source:: Journal of Proteome Research 2013 v.12 no.7 pp. 3087-3092
ISSN:: 1535-3907
Subject:: C-reactive protein; biomedical research; blood plasma; blood sampling; children; chromosomes; elderly; genomics; heparin; human diseases; humans; metabolomics; neonates; patients; proteome; proteomics; reference standards; society
Abstract:: ... There is an ever-increasing awareness and interest within the clinical research field, creating a large demand for blood fraction samples as well as other clinical samples. The translational research area is another field that is demanding for blood samples, used widely in proteomics, genomics, as well as metabolomics. Blood samples are globally the most common biological samples that are used in ...
DOI:: 10.1021/pr400131r
: https://doi.org/10.1021/pr400131r

70. Blood mercury concentration among residents of a historic mercury mine and possible effects on renal function: a cross-sectional study in southwestern China

Author:: Yonghua Li; Biao Zhang; Linsheng Yang; Hairong Li
Source:: Environmental monitoring and assessment 2013 v.185 no.4 pp. 3049-3055
ISSN:: 0167-6369
Subject:: blood; children; creatinine; cross-sectional studies; elderly; females; males; mercury; mining; renal function; urea nitrogen; China
Abstract:: ... This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate blood mercury (B-Hg) concentration of residents living in the vicinity of Chatian mercury mine (CMM) in southwestern China and to assess the possible effects on renal function. It evaluates the effects of gender and age (children, <18 years; adults, 18–60 years; elderly, >60 years) on the B-Hg and serum creatinine (SCR) and serum urea nitrogen (SUN) ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10661-012-2772-0
PubMed:: 22791021
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2772-0

71. Breakfast in Japan: Findings from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey

Author:: Kentaro Murakami; M. Barbara E. Livingstone; Aya Fujiwara; Satoshi Sasaki
Source:: Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:: 2072-6643
Subject:: added sugars; adolescents; breads; breakfast; children; dietary fiber; dietary recommendations; eating habits; eggs; elderly; energy intake; fruits; niacin; nutrition surveys; nutritional adequacy; omega-3 fatty acids; omega-6 fatty acids; potatoes; riboflavin; rice; soft drinks; thiamin; Japan
Abstract:: ... We assessed breakfast in Japan using data from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Dietary data were obtained from 1444 children (aged 6–11 years), 1134 adolescents (aged 12–17 years), 6531 younger adults (aged 18–49 years), and 13,343 older adults (aged ≥ 50 years), using a one-day weighed dietary record. Overall, 97% of participants reported consuming breakfast. C ...
DOI:: 10.3390/nu10101551
PubMed:: 30347762
PubMed Central:: PMC6212985
: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101551

72. CALPUFF and CAFOs: Air Pollution Modeling and Environmental Justice Analysis in the North Carolina Hog Industry

Author:: Yelena Ogneva-Himmelberger; Liyao Huang; Hao Xin
Source:: ISPRS international journal of geo-information 2015 v.4 no.1 pp. 150-171
ISSN:: 2220-9964
Subject:: Whites; air pollution; ammonia; animal wastes; at-risk population; autocorrelation; children; concentrated animal feeding operations; elderly; human health; pollutants; pork industry; quality of life; soil; swine; watersheds; North Carolina
Abstract:: ... Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) produce large amounts of animal waste, which potentially pollutes air, soil and water and affects human health if not appropriately managed. This study uses meteorological and CAFO data and applies an air pollution dispersion model (CALPUFF) to estimate ammonia concentrations at locations downwind of hog CAFOs and to evaluate the disproportionate expo ...
DOI:: 10.3390/ijgi4010150
: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4010150

73. Calcium and Vitamin D Disparities Are Related to Gender, Age, Race, Household Income Level, and Weight Classification but Not Vegetarian Status in the United States: Analysis of the NHANES 2001–2008 Data Set

Author:: Taylor C. Wallace; Carroll Reider; Victor L. Fulgoni
Source:: Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2013 v.32 no.5 pp. 321-330
ISSN:: 1541-1087
Subject:: Americans; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Tolerable Upper Intake Level; adolescents; calcium; children; data collection; dietary supplements; elderly; food intake; household income; overweight; risk; vegetarian diet; vitamin D; United States
Abstract:: ... Objective: Adequate calcium and vitamin D intakes are critical during all life cycle stages. This study aimed to characterize usual intakes of calcium and vitamin D from food and dietary supplements in specific subpopulations of Americans so that fortification/enrichment and supplementation efforts may be targeted toward populations who are truly in need. Methods: The National Cancer Institute met ...
DOI:: 10.1080/07315724.2013.839905
: https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2013.839905

74. Calicivirus outbreaks in Hungary

Author:: K. Molnár; M. Melles; I. Rodler; D. Stefler; I. Ember
Source:: Acta alimentaria 2011 v.40 no.4 pp. 417-425
ISSN:: 0139-3006
Subject:: European Union; Vesivirus; baked goods; children; elderly; fruits; gastrointestinal system; hospitals; monitoring; people; rapid methods; raw vegetables; viruses; Denmark; Finland; Germany; Hungary; Ireland; Netherlands; Norway
Abstract:: ... In year 2006, unusual clustering of cases caused by calicivirus was reported from several EU member states (Germany, Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, Finland, Norway). Various foods (raw vegetables, fruits, cultivated shells, etc.) may be contaminated at the location of cultivation; this is called primary contamination. Secondary contamination is when infected persons transmit the virus to the foods ...
DOI:: 10.1556/AAlim.40.2011.4.1
: https://doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.40.2011.4.1

75. Can the success of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for the prevention of pneumococcal diseases in children be extrapolated to adults?

Author:: Catherine Weil-Olivier; Jacques Gaillat
Source:: Vaccine 2014 v.32 no.18 pp. 2022-2026
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: Streptococcus pneumoniae; bacteremia; children; disease control; elderly; immune response; issues and policy; meningitis; monitoring; morbidity; mortality; pneumonia; polysaccharides; risk; serotypes; vaccination; vaccines; Netherlands; United States
Abstract:: ... Before conjugate pneumococcal vaccines (PCVs) were introduced it was estimated that Streptococcus pneumoniae caused 500,000 cases of pneumonia, 50,000 cases of bacteremia and 3000 cases of meningitis annually in the United States in both children and adults. After 10 years of routine use of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) the incidence of vaccine-type pneumococcal diseases (PDs) ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.02.008
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.02.008

76. Candida albicans - Biology, molecular characterization, pathogenicity, and advances in diagnosis and control – An update

Author:: Maryam Dadar; Ruchi Tiwari; Kumaragurubaran Karthik; Sandip Chakraborty; Youcef Shahali; Kuldeep Dhama
Source:: Microbial pathogenesis 2018 v.117 pp. 128-138
ISSN:: 0882-4010
Subject:: Candida albicans; candidiasis; children; commensalism; cross infection; elderly; electrophoresis; environmental factors; epidemiological studies; fungi; karyotyping; morbidity; mortality; multilocus sequence typing; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; patients; people; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; restriction fragment length polymorphism; virulence
Abstract:: ... Candida albicans is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen representing an important source of invasive disease in humans and generating high healthcare costs worldwide. This fungus is frequently found in different anatomical sites of healthy persons and could induce systemic and superficial infections under optimal environmental conditions. Invasive candidiasis (IC) is an important nosoc ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.028
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.028

77. Canine vector-borne disease: mapping and the accuracy of forecasting using big data from the veterinary community

Author:: Stella C. W. Self; Yan Liu; Shila K. Nordone; Michael J. Yabsley; Heather S. Walden; Robert B. Lund; Dwight D. Bowman; Christopher Carpenter; Christopher S. McMahan; Jenna R. Gettings
Source:: Animal health research reviews 2019 v.20 no.1 pp. 47-60
ISSN:: 1475-2654
Subject:: Lyme disease; anaplasmosis; children; diagnostic techniques; disease prevalence; disease transmission; dogs; education; ehrlichiosis; elderly; heartworms; human population; pathogens; pet ownership; pets; travel; veterinarians; veterinary medicine
Abstract:: ... Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of vector-borne disease (VBD) in pets is one cornerstone of companion animal practices. Veterinarians are facing new challenges associated with the emergence, reemergence, and rising incidence of VBD, including heartworm disease, Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and ehrlichiosis. Increases in the observed prevalence of these diseases have been attributed to a multit ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S1466252319000045
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252319000045

78. Challenges and opportunities in RSV vaccine development: Meeting report from FDA/NIH workshop

Author:: Jeffrey N. Roberts; Barney S. Graham; Ruth A. Karron; Flor M. Munoz; Ann R. Falsey; Larry J. Anderson; V. Marshall; Sonnie Kim; Judy A. Beeler
Source:: Vaccine 2016 v.34 no.41 pp. 4843-4849
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: Respiratory syncytial virus; children; developed countries; elderly; hypersensitivity; immunology; income; industry; infants; infectious diseases; pregnant women; public health; respiratory tract diseases; scientists; stakeholders; vaccine development; vaccines
Abstract:: ... Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of serious acute lower respiratory illness in infants and young children and a significant cause of disease burden in the elderly and immunocompromised. There are no licensed RSV vaccines to address this significant public health need. While advances in vaccine technologies have led to a recent resurgence in RSV vaccine development, the im ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.057
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.057

79. Challenges and opportunities in enhancing the conservation and use of medicinal and aromatic plants

Author:: Padulosi, S.; Leaman, D.; Quek, P.
Source:: Journal of herbs, spices & medicinal plants 2002 v.9 no.4 pp. 243-267
ISSN:: 1049-6475
Subject:: elderly; economic analysis; women; rural population; medicinal plants; children; natural resource management; cultural heritage; genetic variation; biodiversity
DOI:: 10.1300/J044v09n04_01
: https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v09n04_01

80. Change in hepatitis A epidemiology after vaccinating high risk children in Taiwan, 1995–2008

Author:: Tsung-Pei Tsou; Cheng-Chung Liu; Ji-Jia Huang; Kun-Ju Tsai; Hsiu-Fang Chang
Source:: Vaccine 2011 v.29 no.16 pp. 2956-2961
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: elderly; epidemiology; hepatitis A; vaccines; risk factors; disease control; children; travel; vaccination; Taiwan
Abstract:: ... Taiwan started to immunize children in 30 indigenous townships against hepatitis A since June 1995. The program was further expanded to 19 non-indigenous townships with higher incidence or increased risk of epidemic in 1997–2002, covering 2% of total population. Annual incidence of hepatitis A decreased from 2.96 in 1995 (baseline period) to 0.90/100,000 in 2003–2008 (vaccination period). The inci ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.001
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.001

81. Change in the efficacy of influenza vaccination after repeated inoculation under antigenic mismatch: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Nobuhisa Morimoto; Kenta Takeishi
Source:: Vaccine 2018 v.36 no.7 pp. 949-957
ISSN:: 0264-410X
Subject:: children; elderly; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccines; meta-analysis; randomized clinical trials; risk; systematic review; viruses
Abstract:: ... To examine the effects of repeated influenza vaccination on medically-attended influenza (MAI) and acute respiratory illness (ARI) risk according to the antigenic matching between vaccine and circulating virus strains.We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies that compared the risk of MAI and ARI between subjects who had been vaccinated for two consecutive seasons (m ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.023
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.023

82. Changes in food security in Latin America from 2014 to 2017

Author:: Luna Rezende Machado de Sousa; Arlette Saint-Ville; Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa; Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez
Source:: Food security 2019 v.11 no.3 pp. 503-513
ISSN:: 1876-4517
Subject:: children; cross-sectional studies; descriptive statistics; economic recession; elderly; food security; hunger; low educational status; politics; poverty; public policy; regression analysis; social support; sustainable development; women; Chile; El Salvador; Honduras; Latin America; Uruguay
Abstract:: ... Ending hunger and achieving food security is Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals but will be difficult to achieve as many countries experience financial and political shocks. This study assesses changes in the status of food security in Latin America (LA) during the region’s recent economic recession (2014 to 2017). This cross-sectional study used Gallup World Poll data from 18 LA countrie ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s12571-019-00931-0
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-019-00931-0

83. Changing trends in intestinal parasitic infections among long-term-residents and settled immigrants in Qatar

Author:: Marawan A Abu-Madi; Jerzy M Behnke; Sanjay H Doiphode
Source:: Parasites & vectors 2010 v.3 no.1 pp. 226
ISSN:: 1756-3305
Subject:: Ascaris lumbricoides; Blastocystis hominis; Entamoeba; Giardia lamblia; Hymenolepis nana; Trichuris trichiura; childhood; children; elderly; feces; helminthiasis; hookworms; migrant workers; ova; protozoal infections; socioeconomic development; villages; Nepal; Qatar
Abstract:: ... BACKGROUND: The rapid socio-economic development in Qatar in the last two decades has encouraged a mass influx of immigrant workers, the majority of whom originate from countries with low socio-economic levels, inadequate medical care and many are known to carry patent intestinal helminth and protozoan infections on arrival in Qatar. Some eventually acquire residency status but little is known abo ...
DOI:: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-98
PubMed:: 20946623
PubMed Central:: PMC2972266
: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-98

84. Characteristics of PM2.5, CO2 and particle-number concentration in mass transit railway carriages in Hong Kong

Author:: Hai-Long Zheng; Wen-Jing Deng; Yan Cheng; Wei Guo
Source:: Environmental geochemistry and health 2017 v.39 no.4 pp. 739-750
ISSN:: 0269-4042
Subject:: World Health Organization; air pollutants; air pollution; air quality; carbon dioxide; children; correlation; elderly; females; guidelines; juveniles; males; monitoring; particulates; railroads; risk; China; Finland; New York
Abstract:: ... Fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) levels, carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels and particle-number concentrations (PNC) were monitored in train carriages on seven routes of the mass transit railway in Hong Kong between March and May 2014, using real-time monitoring instruments. The 8-h average PM₂.₅ levels in carriages on the seven routes ranged from 24.1 to 49.8 µg/m³, higher than levels in Finland and simi ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10653-016-9844-y
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-016-9844-y

85. Characteristics of indoor air pollution and estimation of respiratory dosage under varied fuel-type and kitchen-type in the rural areas of Telangana state in India

Author:: Yaparla Deepthi; S.M. Shiva Nagendra; Sathyanarayana N. Gummadi
Source:: Science of the total environment 2019 v.650 pp. 616-625
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: biomass; children; cooking; developing countries; dosimetry; elderly; head; households; indoor air pollution; kitchens; liquid petroleum gas; monitoring; monsoon season; particulates; respiratory system; risk; rural areas; summer; winter; women; India
Abstract:: ... Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) is one of the top environmental risks in developing countries including India, with more than a million deaths annually, predominantly through Particulate Matter (PM) exposure. The current study deals with the measurement of PM concentrations in rural households under varied fuel and kitchen-types, evaluation of the indoor air pollution (IAP) characteristics and estimati ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.381
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.381

86. Characteristics of randomized controlled trials of yoga: a bibliometric analysis

Author:: Holger Cramer; Romy Lauche; Gustav Dobos
Source:: BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2014 v.14 no.1 pp. 328
ISSN:: 1472-6882
Subject:: alternative medicine; asthma; bibliometric analysis; breast neoplasms; breathing; children; databases; elderly; patients; philosophy; randomized clinical trials
Abstract:: ... BACKGROUND: A growing number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the therapeutic value of yoga interventions. This bibliometric analysis aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the characteristics of the totality of available randomized yoga trials. METHODS: All RCTs of yoga were eligible. Medline/PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, IndMED, and the tables of content of yo ...
DOI:: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-328
PubMed:: 25183419
PubMed Central:: PMC4161862
: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-328

87. Characterization of protective extracellular membrane-derived vesicles produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae

Author:: Alfonso Olaya-Abril; Rafael Prados-Rosales; Michael J. McConnell; Reyes Martín-Peña; José Antonio González-Reyes; Irene Jiménez-Munguía; Lidia Gómez-Gascón; Javier Fernández; José L. Luque-García; Carlos García-Lidón; Héctor Estévez; Jerónimo Pachón; Ignacio Obando; Arturo Casadevall; Liise-anne Pirofski; Manuel J. Rodríguez-Ortega
Source:: Journal of proteomics 2014 v.106 pp. 46-60
ISSN:: 1874-3919
Subject:: Gram-positive bacteria; Streptococcus pneumoniae; antibiotic resistance; bacterial pneumonia; biogenesis; children; developed countries; developing countries; elderly; host-pathogen relationships; hosts; human diseases; humans; immune response; lipoproteins; mice; morbidity; mortality; pathogens; plasma membrane; proteomics; public health; secretion; short chain fatty acids; surface proteins; vaccination; vaccines; virulence; virulent strains
Abstract:: ... Extracellular vesicles are produced by many pathogenic microorganisms and have varied functions that include secretion and release of microbial factors, which contribute to virulence. Very little is known about vesicle production by Gram-positive bacteria, as well as their biogenesis and release mechanisms. In this work, we demonstrate the active production of vesicles by Streptococcus pneumoniae ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.04.023
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2014.04.023

88. Characterizing multi-pollutant air pollution in China: Comparison of three air quality indices

Author:: Jianlin Hu; Qi Ying; Yungang Wang; Hongliang Zhang
Source:: Environment international 2015 v.84 pp. 17-25
ISSN:: 0160-4120
Subject:: air pollution; air quality; children; cities; data collection; elderly; pollutants; risk; China
Abstract:: ... Multi-pollutant air pollution (i.e., several pollutants reaching very high concentrations simultaneously) frequently occurs in many regions across China. Air quality index (AQI) is used worldwide to inform the public about levels of air pollution and associated health risks. The current AQI approach used in China is based on the maximum value of individual pollutants, and does not consider the com ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.014
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.014

89. Characterizing the Flash Flooding Risks from 2011 to 2016 over China

Author:: Meihong Ma; Bingshun He; Jinhong Wan; Pengfei Jia; Xirong Guo; Liang Gao; Lane W. Maguire; Yang Hong
Source:: Water 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:: 2073-4441
Subject:: children; databases; disasters; early warning systems; elderly; flooded conditions; floods; monitoring; rain; risk; rivers; watersheds; China
Abstract:: ... Flash floods induced by heavy rainfall occur frequently in China, which cause severe damages or even casualties every year. Flash floods generally occur in small catchments, and therefore were poorly documented. A Database including 963 flash flood events in China is compiled and studied in this study. Analytical results (a) indicate flash flood condition in China; (b) shed light on the spatial-te ...
DOI:: 10.3390/w10060704
: https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060704

90. Chemotherapy of respiratory syncytial virus infections: the final breakthrough

Author:: Erik De Clercq
Source:: International journal of antimicrobial agents 2015 v.45 no.3 pp. 234-237
ISSN:: 0924-8579
Subject:: aerosols; antiviral agents; children; drug therapy; elderly; monoclonal antibodies; mortality; vaccines; viruses
Abstract:: ... Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is the leading cause of hospitalisation for children under 5 years of age and causes excess mortality in the elderly. There is still no approved vaccine available, although the disease can be curtailed by RSV-specific monoclonal antibody. The only antiviral drug approved for the treatment of RSV infection is ribavirin aerosol, but this treatment is cumbe ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.12.025
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.12.025

91. Chewing gum intake in Europe: a survey of intakes in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK

Author:: Áine Hearty; Annette Lau; Ashley Roberts
Source:: Food additives & contaminants 2014 v.31 no.7 pp. 1147-1157
ISSN:: 1944-0057
Subject:: adolescents; chewing gum; children; elderly; flavorings; food additives; mastication; questionnaires; surveys; France; Germany; Italy; Spain; United Kingdom
Abstract:: ... A limited number of studies have examined chewing gum intakes in Europe. In the current study, chewing gum intakes were estimated in children, adolescents and adults via customised online questionnaires developed to collect data on patterns of chewing gum consumption (including usage, duration and gum variety) in September and October 2011. A total sample of chewing gum consumers composed of 1001 ...
DOI:: 10.1080/19440049.2014.913104
: https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.913104

92. Children and elders exposure assessment to particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the city of Rome, Italy

Author:: Maria Pia Gatto; Claudio Gariazzo; Andrea Gordiani; Nunziata L’Episcopo; Monica Gherardi
Source:: Environmental science and pollution research international 2014 v.21 no.23 pp. 13152-13159
ISSN:: 0944-1344
Subject:: European Union; adverse effects; air quality; autumn; children; cigarettes; elderly; elementary students; emissions; environmental factors; exposure assessment; human health; monitoring; particulates; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; spring; summer; Italy
Abstract:: ... It has been amply demonstrated that exposure to fine particulate matter, containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), may have adverse effects on human health, affecting especially the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Among population, school-age children and elders present particular susceptibilities and unique exposures to environmental factors. The study presented in this paper be ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-013-2442-y
PubMed:: 24374616
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2442-y

93. Chinese consumers food purchasing behaviors and awareness of food safety

Author:: A. Liu; R. Niyongira
Source:: Food control 2017 v.79 pp. 185-191
ISSN:: 0956-7135
Subject:: children; education; elderly; food purchasing; food safety; foods; nutrient content; purchasing; safety factor; women; China
Abstract:: ... This study examines consumer food purchasing behavior and awareness of food safety in China. We surveyed a total of 1015 consumers in Nanjing and Beijing and the results showed that consumers with a lower level of education tend to be less concerned about certain food safety factors compared to those with a higher level of education. The respondents with higher food expenditures were also more con ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.03.038
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.03.038

94. Cholesterol Levels in Later Life Amongst UK Channel Islanders Exposed to the 1940–45 German Occupation as Children, Adolescents and Young Adults

Author:: Rosemary F. Head; Mark S. Gilthorpe; George T.H. Ellison
Source:: Nutrition and health v.20 no.2 pp. 91-105
ISSN:: 0260-1060
Subject:: elderly; malnutrition; blood lipids; food intake; risk factors; human health; prenatal development; cholesterol; children; young adults; maternal nutrition; longitudinal studies; food deprivation; adolescents; hypercholesterolemia; postnatal development; birth weight
Abstract:: ... Background: To clarify the nature of the relationship between: food deprivation and undernutrition during pre- and postnatal development; and cholesterol levels in later life, this study examined the relationship between birth weight (as a marker of prenatal nutrition) and cholesterol levels among 396 Guernsey islanders (born in 1923–1937), 87 of whom (22%) had been exposed to food deprivation as ...
DOI:: 10.1177/026010600902000202
PubMed:: 19835106
: https://doi.org/10.1177/026010600902000202

95. Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health

Author:: Suzana Almoosawi; Snieguole Vingeliene; Frederic Gachon; Trudy Voortman; Luigi Palla; Jonathan D Johnston; Rob Martinus Van Dam; Christian Darimont; Leonidas G Karagounis
Source:: Advances in nutrition 2019 v.10 no.1 pp. 30-42
ISSN:: 2156-5376
Subject:: adolescents; children; cross-sectional studies; data collection; eating habits; elderly; epidemiological studies; food intake; infants
Abstract:: ... Chrono-nutrition is an emerging research field in nutritional epidemiology that encompasses 3 dimensions of eating behavior: timing, frequency, and regularity. To date, few studies have investigated how an individual's circadian typology, i.e., one's chronotype, affects the association between chrono-nutrition and cardiometabolic health. This review sets the directions for future research by provi ...
DOI:: 10.1093/advances/nmy070
PubMed:: 30500869
PubMed Central:: PMC6370261
: https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy070

96. Classification of main meal patterns – a latent class approach

Author:: Wei C. Wang; Anthony Worsley; Victoria Hodgson
Source:: British journal of nutrition 2013 v.109 no.12 pp. 2285-2296
ISSN:: 1475-2662
Subject:: beef; body mass index; children; cross-sectional studies; educational status; elderly; food preparation; health promotion; households; livestock; men; questionnaires; women; Australia
Abstract:: ... Relatively little examination of the meals that are prepared in households has been conducted, despite their well-defined properties and widespread community interest in their preparation. The purpose of the present study was to identify the patterns of main meal preparation among Australian adult household meal preparers aged 44 years and younger and 45 years and over, and the relationships betwe ...
DOI:: 10.1017/S0007114512004539
PubMed:: 23200309
: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512004539

97. Climate change impacts on human health at an actionable scale: a state-level assessment of Indiana, USA

Author:: G. M. Filippelli; J. L. Freeman; J. Gibson; S. Jay; M. J. Moreno-Madriñán; I. Ogashawara; F. S. Rosenthal; Y. Wang; E. Wells
Source:: Climatic change 2020 v.163 no.4 pp. 1985-2004
ISSN:: 0165-0009
Subject:: Lyme disease; West Nile virus; algal blooms; at-risk population; bacteria; children; climate change; climate models; disasters; elderly; heat; historical records; human health; humidity; insect vectors; lakes; mycotoxins; risk; temperature; virulence; winter; Indiana
Abstract:: ... Climate change is already being felt on local levels, with historical records from the State of Indiana (USA) revealing warmer winters and more extreme precipitation events. To refine our understanding of climate change impacts on human health, we conducted a state-level assessment of future climate change impacts on human health using outputs from advanced climate model projections for this centu ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10584-020-02710-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02710-9

98. Cognitive Performance and Dehydration

Author:: Ana Adan
Source:: Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2012 v.31 no.2 pp. 71-78
ISSN:: 1541-1087
Subject:: brain; children; cognition; elderly; exercise; memory; risk; young adults
Abstract:: ... No matter how mild, dehydration is not a desirable condition because there is an imbalance in the homeostatic function of the internal environment. This can adversely affect cognitive performance, not only in groups more vulnerable to dehydration, such as children and the elderly, but also in young adults. However, few studies have examined the impact of mild or moderate dehydration on cognitive p ...
DOI:: 10.1080/07315724.2012.10720011
: https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2012.10720011

99. Comparative Analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae Type I Restriction-Modification Loci: Variation in hsdS Gene Target Recognition Domains

Author:: Melissa B. Oliver; W. Edward Swords
Source:: Pathogens 2020 v.9 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:: 2076-0817
Subject:: DNA methylation; Streptococcus pneumoniae; alleles; amino acid sequences; amino acid substitution; bioinformatics; children; elderly; gene expression regulation; gene order; gene rearrangement; loci; opacity; pathogens; phenotype; pseudogenes; stop codon; strains; variability; virulence
Abstract:: ... Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a respiratory commensal pathogen that causes a range of infections, particularly in young children and the elderly. Pneumococci undergo spontaneous phase variation in colony opacity phenotype, in which DNA rearrangements within the Type I restriction-modification (R-M) system specificity gene hsdS can potentially generate up to six different hsdS alleles ...
DOI:: 10.3390/pathogens9090712
: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090712

100. Comparative plasma and milk dispositions, faecal excretion and efficacy of per os ivermectin and pour‐on eprinomectin in horses

Author:: C. Gokbulut; M. Ozuicli; D. Aksit; E. Aksoz; O. Korkut; M. Yalcinkaya; V. Y. Cirak
Source:: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 2016 v.39 no.6 pp. 584-591
ISSN:: 0140-7783
Subject:: Nematoda; blood; body weight; cattle; children; drug resistance; eggs; elderly; eprinomectin; excretion; feces; food allergies; foods; high performance liquid chromatography; humans; ivermectin; lactation; mares; people; risk
Abstract:: ... The horse milk gains increasing interest as a food product for sensitive consumers, such as children with food allergies or elderly people. We investigated the plasma and milk disposition, faecal excretion and efficacy of per os ivermectin (IVM) and pour‐on eprinomectin (EPM) in horses. Ten mares were divided into two groups. The equine paste formulation of IVM and bovine pour‐on formulation of EP ...
DOI:: 10.1111/jvp.12308
: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12308

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1. About 42% of 154 remains from the “Battle of Le Mans”, France (1793) belong to women and children: Morphological and genetic evidence

2. Absolute and percent CD4+ T-cell enumeration by flow cytometry using capillary blood

3. Acceptability of intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, influenza knowledge and vaccine intent in The Gambia

4. Acceptability of tropical fruit pulps enriched with vegetal/microbial protein sources: viscosity, importance of nutritional information and changes on sensory analysis for different age groups

5. Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces

6. Adaptation, Update and Validation of the General Nutrition Questionnaire in a Portuguese Adolescent Sample

7. Addressing various challenges related to food bolus and nutrition with the AM2 mastication simulator

8. Adjusting to the fertility bust

9. Adult Equivalent Scales: An Alternative Approach

10. Advances in RSV vaccine research and development – A global agenda

11. Advancing the future of physical activity guidelines in Canada: an independent expert panel interpretation of the evidence

12. Adéquation de l’apport en protéines et acides aminés dans les régimes végétariens

13. Age dependent breath methane in the German population

14. Age- and Sex-Associated Differences in the Glycopatterns of Human Salivary Glycoproteins and Their Roles against Influenza A Virus

15. Age- and season-specific effects of ambient particles (PM1, PM2.5, and PM10) on daily emergency department visits among two Chinese metropolitan populations

16. Age-Related Changes in the Composition of Gut Bifidobacterium Species

17. Age-related changes in sound localisation ability

18. Age-specific seasonal associations between acute exposure to PM2.5 sources and cardiorespiratory hospital admissions in California

19. Air pollution and avoidance behavior: A perspective from the demand for medical insurance

20. Air pollution exposure and adverse sleep health across the life course: A systematic review

21. Air quality in the megacity of São Paulo: Evolution over the last 30 years and future perspectives

22. Air quality modeling for health risk assessment of ambient PM₁₀, PM₂.₅ and SO₂ in Iran

23. Ambient VOCs in residential areas near a large-scale petrochemical complex: Spatiotemporal variation, source apportionment and health risk

24. Ambient air pollution and health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current evidence, perspectives and a call to action.

25. Ambient wood smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms in Tasmania, Australia

26. Amino acid requirements in children and the elderly population

27. Analysis of genetic variability of respiratory syncytial virus groups A and B in Kuwait

28. Analysis of the genetic and demographic structure of populations from Aginskii Buryat district contrasting in habitation conditions

29. Analysis of the human population bitten by Ixodes scapularis ticks in Quebec, Canada: Increasing risk of Lyme disease

30. Analytical Strategy for the Evaluation of a Specific Food Choking Risk, a Case Study on Jelly Mini-Cups

31. Analyzing Chinese older people's quality of life through their use of the internet

32. Anthropometric Reference Data for International Use: Recommendations from a who Expert Committee

33. Antibacterial potential of donkey’s milk disclosed by untargeted proteomics

34. Antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP) responses following trivalent inactivated influenza vaccination of younger and older adults

35. Antigen sparing and enhanced protection using a novel rOv-ASP-1 adjuvant in aqueous formulation with influenza vaccines

36. Antioxidant micronutrient supplementation increases erythrocyte membrane fluidity in adults from a rural Chinese community

37. Approaches to empower the implementation of new tools to detect and prevent foodborne pathogens in food processing

38. Approaches to influencing food choice across the age groups: from children to the elderly

39. Are dietary intake and nutritional status influenced by gender? The pattern of dietary intake in Lao PDR: a developing country

40. Are we adapting to climate change?

41. Assessing the cold temperature effect on hospital visit by allergic rhinitis in Seoul, Korea

42. Assessment and determinants of airborne bacterial and fungal concentrations in different indoor environments: Homes, child day-care centres, primary schools and elderly care centres

43. Assessment of PM₁₀ Enhancement by Yellow Sand on the Air Quality of Taipei, Taiwan in 2001

44. Assessment of hydration status in a large population

45. Assessment of influenza vaccine effectiveness in a sentinel surveillance network 2010–13, United States

46. Assessment of microbial communities in PM1 and PM10 of Urumqi during winter

47. Assessment of population exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) using integrated models and evaluation of uncertainties

48. Assessment of the air quality in 20 public indoor swimming pools located in the Northern Region of Portugal

49. Assessment of the immunogenicity and safety of varying doses of an MF59®-adjuvanted cell culture-derived A/H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine in Japanese paediatric, adult and elderly subjects

50. Association between flood and the morbidity of bacillary dysentery in Zibo City, China: a symmetric bidirectional case-crossover study

51. Association between microenvironment air quality and cardiovascular health outcomes

52. Association between vaccine adjuvant effect and pre-seasonal immunity. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised immunogenicity trials comparing squalene-adjuvanted and aqueous inactivated influenza vaccines

53. Association between vitamin B₁₂ intake and EURRECA's prioritized biomarkers of vitamin B₁₂ in young populations: a systematic review

54. Association entre régimes végétariens et pathologies chroniques : une approche épidémiologique

55. Association of benzene exposure with insulin resistance, SOD, and MDA as markers of oxidative stress in children and adolescents

56. Associations between air pollution and socioeconomic characteristics, ethnicity and age profile of neighbourhoods in England and the Netherlands

57. Associations between dietary energy density and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

58. Asymmetric Intrahousehold Allocation of Calories in China

59. Attitudes, knowledge and perceptions towards whooping cough and pertussis vaccine in hospitalized adults

60. Average Hourly Concentrations of Air Contaminants in Selected Urban, Town, and Rural Sites

61. Bacterial ribonuclease binase exerts an intra-cellular anti-viral mode of action targeting viral RNAs in influenza a virus-infected MDCK-II cells

62. Barriers to Eating Traditional Foods Vary by Age Group in Ecuador With Biodiversity Loss as a Key Issue

63. Benefit and risk assessment of increasing potassium intake by replacement of sodium chloride with potassium chloride in industrial food products in Norway

64. Benefits of Helicobacter pylori cagE genotyping in addition to cagA genotyping: a Bulgarian study

65. Bile composition, plasma lipids and oxidative hepatic damage induced by calcium supplementation; effects of goat or cow milk consumption

66. Binding investigation between M2-1protein from hRSV and acetylated quercetin derivatives: 1H NMR, fluorescence spectroscopy, and molecular docking

67. Bioaccumulation of metals in human blood in industrially contaminated area

68. Bioactive compounds changes of a green vegetable smoothie after thermal treatments and during shelf life

69. Blood Plasma Reference Material: A Global Resource for Proteomic Research

70. Blood mercury concentration among residents of a historic mercury mine and possible effects on renal function: a cross-sectional study in southwestern China