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elytra, etc ; Eleodes; Scorpiones; absorption; arthropods; body temperature; burrows; cooling; direct contact; energy transfer; evaporation; heat transfer; laboratory experimentation; metabolism; relative humidity; solar radiation; wind speed; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Incoming solar, net, and reflected radiation, wind velocity, relative humidity, and temperatures at various levels above and below an open desert surface were recorded simultaneously at 30—minute intervals for a 3—day period. Concurrent measurements were also made of arthropod burrow temperatures and relative humidities, scorpion body temperatures, and body and subelytral temperatures of tenebrion ...
elytra, etc ; Rhynchophorus ferrugineus; adults; cerium; ethanol; insects; topical application; washing; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Adult red palm weevils (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.) were labeled by topical application of cerium chloride (CeCl_3) in 90% ethanol. Marked adults were detectable by assay of radiocerium following neutron activation of excised elytra. No significant loss of cerium from marked insects occurred over prolonged periods or after repeated washing with water. This marking technique has potential appl ...
elytra, etc ; Anthribidae; Buprestidae; Carabidae; Cerambycidae; Curculionidae; Elateridae; Scarabaeidae; Tenebrionidae; pigments; reflectance; secretion; surveys; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ultraviolet reflectance is a widely distributed phenomenon among certain families of Coleoptera. It is so far found to occur in Carabidae, Scarabaeidae, Buprestidae, Elateridae, Tenebrionidae, Cerambycidae, Anthribidae and Curculionidae. Of more than 100 species examined, 70 were found to possess UV reflectant structures. Reflection is almost always from pigments contained within microtrichia or o ...
elytra, etc ; Anthonomus grandis; diflubenzuron; eggs; females; integument; males; oviposition; urea; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The growth-regulating chemical diflubenzuron (tested as TH=6040, now formulated as Dimilin®), N(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea) was (1) applied to tarsi or to genital sternites of male or female boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, that were then placed with untreated weevils of the opposite sex; (2) applied to genital sternites of either males or females and then placed with the ...
elytra, etc ; Brachinus; adulthood; adults; condition factor; egg production; females; field experimentation; food availability; insect reproduction; mortality; ponds; Arizona; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to determine whether natural levels of food for adult bombardier beetles (Brachinus) were low enough to lead to reduced reproduction and survival, laboratory and field experiments were conducted in southeastern Arizona, USA. In the laboratory, feeding affected reproduction over a period of months, but had no detectable effect on short—term egg production. Females did not reproduce until t ...
elytra, etc ; Chrysomelidae; Petasites; Senecio nemorensis; cardenolides; chemical composition; cholesterol; defense mechanisms; defensive secretions; ethanolamine; food plants; host plants; pyrrolizidine alkaloids; secretion; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oreina cacaliae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) produces in its elytral and pronotal defensive secretion seneciphylline N‐oxide together with small amounts of another pyrrolizidine alkaloid tentatively identified as senecionine N‐oxide. This is a strong departure from the chemical composition of the defensive secretions in related species, characterized by complex mixtures of cardenolides, synthesized ...
elytra, etc ; Dytiscidae; adults; behavioral resistance; females; genes; larvae; legs; males; mating behavior; models; phylogeny; prediction; sexual selection; swimming; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... A model of evolution based on conflicts of interest between the sexes over mating decisions is examined in relation to diving beetles (Dytiscidae). The model predicts the following evolutionary sequence: (1) cost to females of mating increases, (2) females evolve behavioural resistance to male mating attempts, (3) males evolve devices to overcome female resistance, and (4) females evolve morpholog ...
... The unique feeding biology of the unusual flightless Namib Desert dung beetle species belonging to Scarabaeus ( Pachysoma ) MacLeay (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) has been studied in the past but in this report we document breeding biology, larval feeding and immature morphology for the first time. Females provision burrows with fragments of dry herbivore dung and detritus, in which the larvae devel ...
elytra, etc ; Tenebrionidae; Turkey (country); color; new species; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new species, Odocnemis (s. str.) perarmatus Nabozhenko et Tichý, sp. n. is described from southern Turkey (province Isparta). The new species is most closely related to O. anatolicus (Kaszab, 1961), from which it differs in the presence of distinct tubercules on the elytra, large tooth on the hind tibias and darker coloration (in O. anatolicus the coloration is pale brown and with reddish pronot ...
elytra, etc ; Nematoda; Platypus quercivorus; adults; agar; body length; females; male reproductive system; males; nematology; new species; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Myctolaimus platypi sp. n. is described and figured. The third-stage dauer juveniles of M. platypi sp. n. were isolated from the underside of the elytra of the oak borer, Platypus quercivorus, and were reared on an Asparagine-Mannitol (A-M) agar. Specimens of adult nematodes for description and measurements were collected from a 2-week-old culture on A-M agar. The new species is characterised by h ...
elytra, etc ; Callosobruchus chinensis; Callosobruchus maculatus; allometry; antennae; body size; females; males; principal component analysis; sex pheromones; sexual dimorphism; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Male Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) have elaborated, pectinate antennae, which are absent from conspecific females and both sexes of a congener, Callosobruchus maculatus. To begin to unravel the mechanisms producing this striking dimorphism, we examined which morphological traits best explain body size variation in bruchid beetles and quantified sexual dimorphism of antenna size ...
... Insects associated with maritime pine, Pinus pinaster, in Portugal were collected and screened for the presence of Bursaphelenchus species. Nematodes were identified using Internal Transcribed Spacers-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (ITS-RFLP) analysis of dauer juveniles and morphological identification of adults that developed from dauer juveniles on fungal cultures or on cultures in pin ...
elytra, etc ; Otiorhynchus; Turkey (country); new species; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new species Otiorhynchus (Proremus) horasanicus Davidian et Gültekin sp. n. is described from NE Turkey. It is closely related to O. lederi Stierlin, 1883 and O. temeli Davidian et Gültekin, 20076, from which in differs by thickened antennae, distinct smooth flattened middle carina on the disc of pronotum, more elongated elytra with broader elytral striae and hardly visible femoral denticle ...
elytra, etc ; Cicindela; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; agricultural development; body size; cattle; conservation status; habitat destruction; habitats; irrigation; mountains; new subspecies; vegetation; California; Death Valley; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper describes a new subspecies of oblique-lined tiger beetle, Cicindela tranquebarica joaquinensis, from the San Joaquin Valley of California. This new subspecies is most closely related to C. t. vibex with which it intergrades along the margins of the San Joaquin Valley. The maculation pattern of C. t. joaquinensis, like that of C. t. arida is characterized by being reduced to only the api ...
elytra, etc ; Harmonia axyridis; absorbance; alkaloids; carotenoids; color; digital images; females; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; invertebrates; males; pigments; predators; vertebrates; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Carotenoid- and melanin-based colors are valuable indicators of quality in many vertebrates, but their signaling role in invertebrates remains relatively unexplored. The Asian ladybird beetle Harmonia axyridis is an ideal organism for studies of this nature because males and females exhibit highly variable red and black colors on their elytra and are chemically defended with an alkaloid (harmonine ...
elytra, etc ; Staphylinidae; color; head; holotypes; Mexico; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Preliminary analysis of the color pattern of the body, antennae, head, pronotum, pronotal hypomeron, elytra, elytral epipleura, and last two visible pregenital tergites of Cyparium terminale Matthews is presented based on specimens from four Mexican states. Taxonomical remarks are included for C. palliatum Erichson based on study of the holotype. To augment the poor original description of C. pall ...
elytra, etc ; Cerambycidae; Russia; body length; color; females; head; males; new species; new subspecies; Caucasus region; Kazakhstan; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Results of the examination of Cortodera villosa Heyden, 1876 and resembling forms are presented. Subspecific structure of C. villosa is offered, 2 new subspecies are described. Cortodera villosa major subsp. n. From the nominotypical and other subspecies differs in larger, on average, body size, particularly in females (body length of males being 11.5–12.8 mm, while of females – 12.3–13.6 mm), con ...
elytra, etc ; Carabidae; Palearctic region; color; geographical distribution; habitats; new species; France; Greece; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Philorhizus marggii n. sp. is described from Greece (southern Peloponnese). Type locality: Taygetos Massif, Profitis Illias, N 36°58’/E 022°21’, 2000-2400 m asl. Members of this micropterous species are distinguished from the other Philorhizus species occurring on the Balkans by habitus, the special colouration pattern of the elytra and the special construction of the internal ...
elytra, etc ; Harmonia axyridis; body size; color; environmental factors; fecundity; females; males; overwintering; reproductive performance; Korean Peninsula; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Samples of overwintering populations of Harmonia axyridis were classified into five colour patterns, succinea 1, succinea 2, conspicua, spectabilis and axyridis. Generally, the succinea 1 colour pattern was dominant at six collecting sites in Daejon and Chungnam provinces of Korea and their occurrence proportion was over 50%. Non-melanic forms such as succinea 1 and 2 were noted in about 90% of co ...
elytra, etc ; Coleoptera; Strix nebulosa; nests; streams; Manitoba; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... On 18 July 2007, near Goose Creek, south of Churchill Manitoba, a Great Gray Owl, Strix nebulosa, pellet that contained the pronotum and elytra of a predacious diving beetle, Dytiscus alaskanus, was discovered at a nest. ...