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... The recurrent cycles of several bacterial diseases are an endorsement of the formation of biofilms that are intractable to antibiotic therapy. Biofilm-associated diseases have affected millions of people worldwide and are unassailable due to frequent changes of surface antigens and gene expression. Therefore, there is a need to find out an alternative approach to cure biofilm infections. Plant-der ...
... Cell density is important for tumour metastasis, treatment and prognosis. Characterizing changes in cell density for electrochemotherapy (ECT) can reveal sub-populations in pathological states, and adjust treatment program. In this work, a simple and convenient microfluidic platform was developed to study the effect cell density on ECT by integrating the improved cell gradient generator, cell cult ...
... An emerging hallmark of cancer is cellular metabolic reprogramming to adapt to varying cellular environments. Throughout the process of metastasis cancer cells gain anchorage independence which confers survival characteristics when detached from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Previous work demonstrates that the bioactive metabolite of vitamin D, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH]₂D), suppresses c ...
... Candida albicans can form biofilm on biotic and abiotic surfaces of medical implants to cause superficial and systemic infections under specific condition. The formation of hyphae and matrix of C. albicans are considered as probable virulence factors. We assessed the inhibitory activities of 26 anthraquinones against C. albicans biofilm formation, which were substituted by different functional gro ...
... 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD), one of the main components of ginseng, has anti-inflammatory, anti-estrogenic, and anti-tumor activities. It is known that activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the primary producers of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the liver, and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway participates in the activation of HSCs. We aimed to explore whether PPD inhibits liver fibrosis is associate ...
adhesion; breast neoplasms; cell culture; collagen; drugs; extracellular matrix; fibronectins; human cell lines; metastasis; phenotype; polystyrenes; sowing; tissue culture
Abstract:
... Cancer biology research is increasingly moving toward innovative in vitro 3D culture models, as conventional and current 2D cell cultures fail to resemble in vivo cancer biology. In the current study, porous 3D scaffolds, designed with two different porosities along with 2D tissue culture polystyrene (TCP) plates were used with a model breast cancer human cell line. The 3D engineered system was ev ...
... During the long process of wound defect repair, the bioelectric stimulation around the wound gradually decreases, which can cause gradual down-regulation of the wound healing cascade response, disordered deposition of collagen fibers, and abnormal remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). All these combined will eventually result in delayed wound healing and scar tissue formation. To resolve t ...
... Currently, a suitable bioink for 3D bioprinting and capable of mimicking the microenvironment of native skin and preventing bacterial infection remains a major challenge in skin tissue engineering. In this study, we prepared a tissue-specific extracellular matrix-based bioink, and dECM/Gel/QCS (dGQ) 3D scaffold assembling with poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) (dGQP) was obtained by an extrusion 3D biopr ...
... Scaffolds suitable for use in food products are crucial components for the production of cultured meat. Here, wheat glutenin, an inexpensive and abundant plant-based protein, was used to develop 3D porous scaffolds for cultured meat applications. A physical cross-linking method based on water annealing was developed for the fabrication of porous glutenin sponges and fibrous aligned scaffolds. The ...
... In bone tissue regeneration, extracellular matrix (ECM) and bioceramics are important factors, because of their osteogenic potential and cell–matrix interactions. Surface modifications with hydrophilic material including proteins show significant potential in tissue engineering applications, because scaffolds are generally fabricated using synthetic polymers and bioceramics. In the present study, ...
Ashley L. Farris; Dennis Lambrechts; Yuxiao Zhou; Nicholas Y. Zhang; Naboneeta Sarkar; Megan C. Moorer; Alexandra N. Rindone; Ethan L. Nyberg; Alexander Perdomo-Pantoja; S.J. Burris; Kendall Free; Timothy F. Witham; Ryan C. Riddle; Warren L. Grayson
... Low oxygen (O₂) diffusion into large tissue engineered scaffolds hinders the therapeutic efficacy of transplanted cells. To overcome this, we previously studied hollow, hyperbarically-loaded microtanks (μtanks) to serve as O₂ reservoirs. To adapt these for bone regeneration, we fabricated biodegradable μtanks from polyvinyl alcohol and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and embedded them to form 3D-pr ...
... Objective: Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disease characterized by distant metastasis. Previous studies have discovered abnormal numbers and function of immune cells in endometriotic lesions. We aimed to find potential biomarkers of endometriosis and to explore the relationship between ASPN and the immune microenvironment of endometriosis. Methods: We obtained the GSE141549 and GSE7305 da ...
Bowen Liu; Sen Zhao; Lian Liu; Huakang Du; Hengqiang Zhao; Shengru Wang; Yuchen Niu; Xiaoxin Li; Guixing Qiu; Zhihong Wu; Terry Jianguo Zhang; Nan Wu; Deciphering disorders Involving Scoliosis COmorbidities (DISCO) study group
... Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex spinal deformity with a prevalence of 1%-3%. Genetic factors have been associated with the etiology of AIS. However, previous studies mainly focused on common single nucleotide polymorphisms which confer modest disease risk. Recently, rare variants in FBN1 and other extracellular matrix genes have been implicated in AIS, suggesting a potential ove ...
... Glioblastoma WHO IV belongs to a group of brain tumors that are still incurable. A promising treatment approach applies photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hypericin as a photosensitizer. To generate a comprehensive understanding of the photosensitizer-tumor interactions, the first part of our study is focused on investigating the distribution and penetration behavior of hypericin in glioma cell spher ...
... Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9, gelatinase B) plays a key role in the degradation of extracellular-matrix (ECM) proteins in both normal physiology and multiple pathologies, including those linked with inflammation. MMP9 is excreted as an inactive proform (proMMP9) by multiple cells, and particularly neutrophils. The proenzyme undergoes subsequent processing to active forms, either enzymatically ...
... Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive pathogen, that usually adheres to stainless steel (SS), and other abiotic surfaces in food processing that undergo repeated cleaning and cause the spread of Listeria. Through the enumeration of biofilm cells, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) component and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of biofilms, it was found that the ratio of cel ...
... As a broadly defined member of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), the Lactobacillus strain is well characterized in food fermentation and specific strains can enhance the intestinal barrier function and be recognized as the probiotic strain. In recent years, many molecules of the cell surface are thought to be related to the adhesion property in the gastrointestinal mucosa. Mucus layer-related proteins, ...
adipocytes; adipogenesis; blood serum; collagen; extracellular matrix; fibronectins; gene expression; glucose; high fat diet; human health; humans; insulin resistance; laminin; obesity; oleic acid; white adipose tissue
Abstract:
... Obesity and metabolic disorders are threats to human health. Extracellular matrix (ECM) is an important member of adipose microenvironment. ECM remodeling contributes to obesity and insulin resistance, but the roles of every single ECM component is still not fully understood. We observed glucose and lipids metabolic disorders in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and humans with obesity. Higher levels o ...
... Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) harms the quality of life of elderly patients. Transvaginal polypropylene mesh repair for POP was a frequently reported complication and was banned by the FDA in 2019. New therapeutic strategies are urgently required, and tissue engineering technology could be a novel therapy. Here, we developed a tissue engineering mesh out of three components: silk fibroin (SF) knitte ...
... Amidst several pathophysiological cascades, Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs) have been identified as a pivotal aetiology behind the pathogenesis and progression of cardiovascular disorders, by inducing oxidative stress and inflammation of myocardial and vascular tissues. Non-enzymatic glycation of reducing sugars with amino acids in proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids produce AGEs, which are ...