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1. Efficacy of a school-based intervention to bring awareness about PCB contamination and exposure avoidance in Guánica, Puerto Rico

Author:
Ramirez-Ortiz, Daisy; Almodóvar-Morales, Glenda L.; Hopwood, Samuel; Kumar, Naresh
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2019 v.26 no.23 pp. 23337-23345
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; adipose tissue; at-risk population; behavior modification; fish; polychlorinated biphenyls; risk; school children; seafoods; sediments; stakeholders; students; surveys; swimming; toxicity; Puerto Rico; United States
Abstract:
... Production of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) was banned in the US in 1970s. However, susceptible populations especially those living at/around the contaminated sites continue to be at a risk of elevated exposure to PCBs because information about the contamination (of the environment) and its associated health risks may not reach these populations. A recent study found the second highest concentra ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-019-05587-z

2. Survey of mislabelling across finfish supply chain reveals mislabelling both outside and within Canada

Author:
Shehata, Hanan R.; Bourque, Danielle; Steinke, Dirk; Chen, Shu; Hanner, Robert
Source:
Food research international 2019 v.121 pp. 723-729
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
DNA barcoding; Food and Drug Administration; common names; compliance; fish; food inspection; food labeling; food service; globalization; human health; markets; seafoods; supply chain; surveys; traceability; Ontario; United States
Abstract:
... Seafood has become one of the most heavily traded food commodities in the era of globalization. International seafood supply chains are complex and contend with many difficulties in bringing an enormous variety of products to market. A major challenge involves accurately labelling products such that they comply with a diverse set of regulatory frameworks, ranging from country-of-origin through to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.047

3. Risks associated with the environmental release of pharmaceuticals on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration “flush list”

Author:
Khan, Usman; Bloom, Raanan A.; Nicell, James A.; Laurenson, James P.
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2017 v.609 pp. 1023-1040
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; drugs; effluents; fish; human health; ingestion; ingredients; risk; wastewater; United States
Abstract:
... A select few prescription drugs can be especially harmful and, in some cases, fatal with just one dose when not used as prescribed. Therefore, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that expired, unwanted, or otherwise unused portions of most of these drugs be disposed of quickly through a take-back program. If such an option is not readily available, FDA recommends that they be f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.269

4. Contribution to the risk characterization of ciguatoxins: LOAEL estimated from eight ciguatera fish poisoning events in Guadeloupe (French West Indies)

Author:
Hossen, Virginie; Soliño, Lucia; Leroy, Patricia; David, Eric; Velge, Pierre; Dragacci, Sylviane; Krys, Sophie; Flores Quintana, Harold; Diogène, Jorge
Source:
Environmental Research 2015 v.143 pp. 100-108
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; adverse effects; bioassays; body weight; ciguatera; fish; food safety; liquid chromatography; mice; poisoning; raw fish; risk characterization; tandem mass spectrometry; toxins; Caribbean; Guadeloupe; United States
Abstract:
... From 2010 to 2012, 35 ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) events involving 87 individuals who consumed locally-caught fish were reported in Guadeloupe (French West Indies). For 12 of these events, the presence of ciguatoxins (CTXs) was indicated in meal remnants and in uncooked fish by the mouse bioassay (MBA). Caribbean ciguatoxins (C-CTXs) were confirmed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrome ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.014

5. Considerations for Consistently Applying Flow-Through Chloramine-T Treatments to Hatchery Raceways

Author:
Bowker, James D.; Carty, Daniel G.; Trushenski, Jesse T.; Glover, David C.; Bowman, Molly P.
Source:
North American journal of aquaculture 2015 v.77 no.4 pp. 524-531
ISSN:
1548-8454
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; bacterial gill disease; colorimetry; columnaris disease; confidence interval; fish; hatcheries; mortality; raceways; United States
Abstract:
... Chloramine-T (CLT) was recently approved for use in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to control mortality in selected freshwater-reared finfishes diagnosed with bacterial gill disease or external columnaris disease. In support of this approval, we conducted a study to determine if a target dose of 12 mg/L CLT could be delivered for 60 min via a “charged,” flow-throu ...
DOI:
10.1080/15222055.2015.1052599

6. Mythbusters: What's Real and What's Not When It Comes to Fish Drugs

Author:
Bowker, James D.; Trushenski, Jesse T.
Source:
North American journal of aquaculture 2015 v.77 no.3 pp. 358-366
ISSN:
1548-8454
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; biologists; breeding stock; disease control; drugs; effluents; expert opinion; fish; fish culture; fisheries; hatcheries; human health; human resources; humans; professionals; progeny; spawning; United States
Abstract:
... Successful fish culture programs take a comprehensive approach to disease management, broodstock conditioning and spawning, marking progeny, and reducing handling stress. Occasionally, drugs are needed to facilitate these tasks, and the only drugs legally available are those that have been approved for such use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A lack of understanding of the approval proce ...
DOI:
10.1080/15222055.2015.1037474

7. Sedative options for fish research: a brief review with new data on sedation of warm-, cool-, and coldwater fishes and recommendations for the drug approval process

Author:
Bowker, James D.; Trushenski, Jesse T.; Glover, David C.; Carty, Daniel G.; Wandelear, Niccole
Source:
Reviews in fish biology and fisheries 2015 v.25 no.1 pp. 147-163
ISSN:
0960-3166
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; benzocaine; body size; data collection; dissolved oxygen; eugenol; experimental design; fish; freshwater; oxygen consumption; respiratory rate; risk; sedation; sedatives; water temperature; United States
Abstract:
... The absence of a suitable sedative allowing treated fish to be released immediately after recovery constrains research and poses a risk to fish and those handling them. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s reliance on multi-taxon datasets represents a major hurdle in the approval process. Experiments were conducted with twelve freshwater taxa to assess time to induction and recovery of fish sed ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11160-014-9374-6

8. U.S. regulatory framework for genetic biocontrol of invasive fish

Author:
Otts, Stephanie Showalter
Source:
Biological invasions 2014 v.16 no.6 pp. 1289-1298
ISSN:
1387-3547
Subject:
wildlife; genetically modified organisms; recombinant DNA; humans; Food and Drug Administration; biological control agents; drugs; introduced species; ribosomal DNA; plant pests; genetic engineering; fish; invasive species; hatcheries; biological control; United States
Abstract:
... This paper provides an overview of the U.S. regulatory framework governing genetic biocontrol efforts for invasive fish. Genetic biocontrol refers to the intentional release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment to control a target population of a non-native species. The terms “genetically modified” and “genetically engineered” are often used interchangeably, despite the sc ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10530-012-0327-5

9. A Fast and Validated Method for the Determination of Malondialdehyde in Fish Liver Using High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography with a Photodiode Array Detector

Author:
Faizan, Mohammad; Esatbeyoglu, Tuba; Bayram, Banu; Rimbach, Gerald
Source:
Journal of food science 2014 v.79 no.4 pp. C484
ISSN:
0022-1147
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; acetic acid; derivatization; detection limit; fish; high performance liquid chromatography; lipid peroxidation; liver; malondialdehyde; United States
Abstract:
... Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a biomarker of lipid peroxidation and is present in foods and biological samples such as plasma. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was applied to determine MDA in fish liver samples after derivatization with 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) using a ODS2 column (10 cm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) and a photodiode array detector. The mobile phase consisted of 0.2% a ...
DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.12412
PubMed:
24621264

10. Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae) species diversity in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Northern Gulf of Mexico, USA

Author:
Tester, Patricia A.; Vandersea, Mark W.; Buckel, Christine A.; Kibler, Steven R.; Holland, William C.; Davenport, Erik D.; Clark, Randall D.; Edwards, Kimberly F.; Taylor, J. Christopher; Pluym, Jennifer L. Vander; Hickerson, Emma L.; Litaker, R. Wayne
Source:
Harmful algae 2013 v.29 pp. 1-9
ISSN:
1568-9883
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; Gambierdiscus; bioaccumulation; ciguatera; conservation areas; corals; fish; food webs; habitats; polymerase chain reaction; seafoods; species diversity; temperature; toxins; Gulf of Mexico; United States
Abstract:
... Globally, ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is the principal cause of non-bacterial illness associated with seafood consumption. The toxins (ciguatoxins) responsible for CFP are produced by dinoflagellates in the genus Gambierdiscus, which are endemic to tropical and sub-tropical areas. Ciguatoxins are lipophilic and bioaccumulate in marine food webs, typically reaching their highest concentrations i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hal.2013.07.001

11. Conotoxin truncation as a post-translational modification to increase the pharmacological diversity within the milked venom of Conus magus

Author:
Kapono, Clifford A.; Thapa, Parashar; Cabalteja, Chino C.; Guendisch, Daniela; Collier, Abby C.; Bingham, Jon-Paul
Source:
Toxicon 2013 v.70 pp. 170-178
ISSN:
0041-0101
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; Torpedo; arginine; drugs; fish; lethal dose 50; molecular weight; post-translational modification; snails; venoms; United States
Abstract:
... Milked venoms of Conus demonstrate direct lineage to US Food and Drug Administration approved and present in-trial drug leads. Yet the complexity of the milked venom has not been adequately investigated or characterized, in a sustainable manner. In this study we determine the extent of molecular mass differentiation in milked venom from captive Conus magus and confirm the expression of known conot ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.04.022

12. Efficacy of Bath Treatments of Formalin and Copper Sulfate on Cultured White Bass, Morone chrysops, Concurrently Infected by Onchocleidus mimus and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis

Author:
Farmer, Bradley D.; Fuller, S. Adam; Mitchell, Andrew J.; Straus, David L.; Bullard, Stephen A.
Source:
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2013 v.44 no.2 pp. 305-310
ISSN:
0893-8849
Subject:
Ancyrocephalidae; Food and Drug Administration; Ichthyophthirius multifiliis; Morone chrysops; Trematoda; aquaculture systems; copper sulfate; ectoparasites; fish; fish diseases; formalin; freshwater; hydrogen peroxide; intermediate hosts; malachite green; mebendazole; mixed infection; potassium permanganate; praziquantel; saline water; sodium chloride; temperature; therapeutics; United States
Abstract:
... Concurrent ectoparasite infections on fishes are commonly encountered in the wild and in aquaculture (Rohde 1984; Hoffman 1999), for example, infections of both Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 (Hymenostomatida: Ichthyopththiriidae; Colorni 2008) and gill‐infecting monogenoids (Platyhelminthes: Monogenoidea; Whittington and Chisholm 2008). The decision to aggressively treat infections of ...
DOI:
10.1111/jwas.12027

13. Studies on Organochlorine Pesticide Residue in Fishes from the Densu River Basin, Ghana

Author:
Kuranchie-Mensah, Harriet; Yeboah, Philip O.; Nyarko, Elvis; Golow, Abledze A.
Source:
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2013 v.90 no.4 pp. 421-426
ISSN:
0007-4861
Subject:
European Union; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Drug Administration; HCH (pesticide); Oreochromis niloticus; aldrin; analysis of variance; dieldrin; endosulfan; endrin; fish; fish consumption; food safety; maximum residue limits; pesticide residues; sampling; watersheds; Ghana; United States
Abstract:
... The study was carried out to determine the levels of organochlorine pesticide residue in five fish species Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, Hepsetus odoe, Tilapia zilli, Heterotis niloticus and Oreochromis niloticus from the Densu river basin (Weija) in Ghana. The fishes sampled from the Weija fish landing site were selected on the basis of their importance to local human fish consumption. The detecta ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00128-012-0931-1
PubMed:
23283531

14. Issues Regarding the Use of Sedatives in Fisheries and the Need for Immediate-Release Options

Author:
Trushenski, J. T.; Bowker, J. D.; Cooke, S. J.; Erdahl, D.; Bell, T.; MacMillan, J. R.; Yanong, R. P.; Hill, J. E.; Fabrizio, M. C.; Garvey, J. E.; Sharon, S.
Source:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2013 v.142 no.1 pp. 156-170
ISSN:
1548-8659
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; GRAS substances; aquaculture; carbon dioxide; fish; fish farms; fisheries; hatcheries; resource management; risk; sedatives; United States
Abstract:
... The lack of an immediate-release sedative (i.e., one for which no postsedation holding or withdrawal period is required) jeopardizes fish and fisheries research and poses considerable risk to those involved in aquatic resource management and the operation of public hatcheries and commercial fish farms. Carbon dioxide may be used as an immediate-release sedative, but it is slow-acting and difficult ...
DOI:
10.1080/00028487.2012.732651

15. Chemical and Electrical Approaches to Sedation of Hybrid Striped Bass: Induction, Recovery, and Physiological Responses to Sedation

Author:
Trushenski, Jesse T.; Bowker, James D.; Gause, Brian R.; Mulligan, Bonnie L.
Source:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2012 v.141 no.2 pp. 455-467
ISSN:
1548-8659
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; Morone chrysops; Morone saxatilis; anesthesia; benzocaine; carbon dioxide; cortisol; electricity; eugenol; fish; fisheries; glucose; hematocrit; hybrids; osmolality; sedation; sedatives; stress response; United States
Abstract:
... Currently, in the United States, there are few sedatives available to fisheries professionals that are safe, effective, and practical. Chemical sedatives, including tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222), carbon dioxide (CO ₂), benzocaine, and eugenol may be used to sedate fish, though none of these compounds are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as immediate-release fish sed ...
DOI:
10.1080/00028487.2012.664603

16. Oral DNA vaccination of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), against infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus using PLGA [Poly(D,L‐Lactic‐Co‐Glycolic Acid)] nanoparticles

Author:
Adomako, M; St‐Hilaire, S; Zheng, Y; Eley, J; Marcum, R D; Sealey, W; Donahower, B C; LaPatra, S; Sheridan, P P
Source:
Journal of fish diseases 2012 v.35 no.3 pp. 203-214
ISSN:
0140-7775
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; Oncorhynchus mykiss; absorption; acids; antibodies; epithelial cells; fish; fish feeding; fish feeds; fish industry; freshwater; gene expression; genes; immune response; intestines; intramuscular injection; nanoparticles; necrosis; neutralization; oral vaccination; pellets; polymers; recombinant vaccines; viruses; United States
Abstract:
... A DNA vaccine against infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is effective at protecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, against disease, but intramuscular injection is required and makes the vaccine impractical for use in the freshwater rainbow trout farming industry. Poly (D,L‐lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved polymer that can be us ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01338.x
PubMed:
22324344

17. Determination of histamine in Mahi-Mahi fillets (Coryphaena hippurus) implicated in a foodborne poisoning

Author:
Chen, H.C.; Lee, Y.C.; Hwang, D.F.; Chiou, T.K.; Tsai, Y.H.
Source:
Journal of food safety 2011 v.31 no.3 pp. 320-325
ISSN:
0149-6085
Subject:
Bacillus subtilis; Coryphaena hippurus; Enterobacter aerogenes; Food and Drug Administration; fish; fish fillets; histamine; ingestion; nucleotide sequences; poisoning; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; scombroid poisoning; seafoods; sequence analysis; temperature; Taiwan; United States
Abstract:
... An incident of foodborne poisoning causing illness in 53 victims due to ingestion of fish fillets occurred in January, 2009, in Kaohsiung city, southern Taiwan. The two suspected fish samples contained 11.3 and 37.7 mg/100 g of histamine, which is greater than the 5.0 mg/100 g allowable limit suggested by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Given the allergy-like symptoms of the victim ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-4565.2011.00303.x

18. Concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in some edible fish species from the Shadegan Marshes (Iran)

Author:
Davodi, Morteza; Esmaili-Sari, Abbas; Bahramifarr, Nader
Source:
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2011 v.74 no.3 pp. 294-300
ISSN:
0147-6513
Subject:
Barbus; Cyprinus carpio; DDT (pesticide); European Union; Food and Drug Administration; HCH (pesticide); diet; edible species; feeding behavior; fish; food safety; guidelines; hexachlorobenzene; isomers; lipids; marshes; polychlorinated biphenyls; Iran; United States
Abstract:
... Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and analogs, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB), were determined in 8 fish species collected during October and November 2007 from the largest Iranian wetland, the Shadegan Marshes. Fishes were selected on the basis of their importance in th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.07.045