An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Clupeiformes; Cypriniformes; Perciformes; Siluriformes; compliance; fish; fish communities; focus groups; habitats; pollution; rivers; socioeconomics; species richness; Bangladesh
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to determine the fish species composition and appraise the status of fish diversity through sampling in six sample locations and to observe the socio economic conditions of the fishermen surrounding the river during the study period. There were 81 fish species found, classified into 13 orders, 40 families, and 69 genera. The most dominant order was Perciformes (55.42 ...
agricultural landscapes; aquifers; community structure; fauna; fish; fish communities; groundwater; habitats; highlands; karsts; land use; macroinvertebrates; riparian buffers; soil conservation; soil erosion; storms; streams; watersheds
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Watersheds dominated by agriculture often have significant, negative impacts on local stream habitats and fauna. Our study examined stream biota and habitats within an entire stream in a karst agricultural landscape to determine if several decades of watershed conservation and management had reversed the severe degradation caused by poor land use and catastrophic soil erosion during th ...
aesthetics; color; corals; data collection; ecosystem services; fish; fish communities; global change; humans; Great Barrier Reef
Abstract:
... An organism's colouration is often linked to the environment in which it lives. The fishes that inhabit coral reefs are extremely diverse in colouration, but the specific environmental factors that support this extreme diversity remain unclear. Interestingly, much of the aesthetic and intrinsic value humans place on coral reefs (a core ecosystem service they provide) is based on this extreme diver ...
biomass; body size; fish; fish communities; life history; longevity; research; simulation models; wavelengths
Abstract:
... Understanding fish population oscillations is important for both fundamental population biology and for fisheries science. Much research has focused on the causes of population oscillations, but the eco-evolutionary consequences of population oscillations are unclear. Here, we used an empirically parametrised individual-based simulation model to explore the consequences of oscillations with differ ...
drought; fish; fish communities; freshwater; habitats; health programs; industry; invasive species; rivers; water quality; South Africa
Abstract:
... The degradation of freshwater ecosystems can be attributed to stressors associated with the increased demand for water and other aquatic resources. Freshwater ecosystems face such challenges in supporting agriculture, industry, and high-density urban areas in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa. In this study, the presence of fish species and their abundance was quantified at 40 sites in KZ ...
administrative management; aquatic ecosystems; cluster analysis; community structure; environmental health; fauna; fish; fish communities; monsoon season; riparian areas; spatial variation; summer; temporal variation; watersheds; India
Abstract:
... The understanding of patterns in fish assemblages is imperative for management and conservation plans. There is a dearth of information on the environmental factors affecting the fish community structure in the reservoirs built on the intermittent rivers of India. We hypothesized that the environmental factors most likely influenced the patterns in the structure of fish diversity at temporal and s ...
Coregonus; Glugea; Osmerus eperlanus; dominant species; endangered species; epizootic diseases; fish; fish communities; habitats; invasive species; lakes; plankton; population growth
Abstract:
... The paper presents the phenomenology of European smelt Osmerus eperlanus and microsporidium Glugea hertwigi invasion into a new habitat, Lake Syamozero (Karelia), where neither of the species occurred before. The invasion history falls into four phases. The first, latent, phase started with a spontaneous invasion of the lake by smelt and lasted until the first fish showed up in catches (1968–1970) ...
DNA barcoding; amphibians; environmental DNA; environmental monitoring; filtration; fish; fish communities; glass fibers; lakes; sorbents; technology
Abstract:
... Environmental DNA (eDNA) technology has revolutionized biomonitoring in recent years; however, eDNA collection from aquatic environments generally relies on the time-consuming and equipment-dependent process of water filtration. Passive eDNA sampling deploys sorbent materials to capture eDNA from water, circumventing many problems associated with active filtration; yet, very few candidate material ...
aquaculture; community structure; cumulative distribution; estuaries; fish; fish communities; freshness; freshwater; rivers; salinity; water temperature
Abstract:
... This study explores the differences of fish assemblages in three macrotidal estuaries of Man-gyeong River Estuary (MRE), Geum River Estuary (GRE), and Han River Esturay (HRE) with similar ranges of seasonal water temperature that are diked with different levels of disconnection from freshwater discharge. The distribution of major species in the three estuaries could generally be grouped into three ...
Catostomus catostomus; Catostomus commersonii; Coregonus clupeaformis; Lota lota; Perca flavescens; Salvelinus namaycush; fish; fish communities; fisheries; research; surveys; Lake Michigan
Abstract:
... Long-term fishery independent surveys provide metrics of relative abundance and contribute biological information critical to effective fisheries management. Improvements in technology and manufacturing processes have had profound effects on gear efficiency. In Lake Michigan, a standardized multi-agency fish community survey was adopted in 1998 which used multifilament nets to survey nearshore fis ...
aquatic ecosystems; chlorides; environment; fish; fish communities; rain; runoff; species richness; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water quality; Illinois
Abstract:
... Throughout much of the globe, rivers are used to dispatch treated and untreated wastewater to the detriment of receiving ecosystems. Surprisingly, few studies directly relate water quality variables to fish community responses in receiving waterways on timescales that encompass the incremental and compounding improvements to wastewater infrastructure over time. Chicago (Illinois, USA) represents o ...
Ameiurus melas; biomass; demographic statistics; diet; fecundity; fish; fish communities; fyke nets; invasive species; lakes; life history; omnivores; Europe; Wisconsin
Abstract:
... Black bullheads Ameiurus melas are an environmentally tolerant omnivorous fish species that are found throughout much of North America and parts of Europe. Despite their prevalence, black bullheads are an infrequently studied species making their biology, ecology, and life history poorly understood. Although limited information has been published on black bullheads, evidence suggests that bullhead ...
DNA barcoding; Pennahia argentata; biodiversity; body length; crabs; diet; digestive system; dominant species; environmental DNA; fish; fish communities; food composition; marine science; prey species; shrimp; total nitrogen; total organic carbon; total phosphorus; water quality; South Korea
Abstract:
... Understanding the feeding ecology of dominant fish species can be accomplished by considering on spatial and individual variations in prey composition. This study aimed to characterize the diet and feeding habits of Pennahia argentata (silver croaker, a common sciaenid fish in the southern coastal seas of Korea) by analyzing the gut contents of individuals. Morphological and metabarcoding identifi ...
... Human-induced rapid environmental change (HIREC) has altered landscape processes and negatively impacted many species globally. Some of the most dramatic changes have been in wetlands where flows have been disrupted, and new wetlands have been created to retain runoff. In response to disrupted natural wetland conditions, Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) populations in South Florida have significant ...
base flow; biodiversity conservation; biological assessment; case studies; climate change; fish; fish communities; habitat connectivity; hydrodynamics; population density; probability; riparian areas; rivers; water temperature
Abstract:
... The use of environmental flow (e-flow) regimes has been widely implemented to improve fish habitat quality in river restoration efforts. However, e-flow designs focusing only on one key life stage (e.g., spawning) without considering potential bottlenecks in other stages (e.g., hatching) can result in little to no improvement, especially when targeting the restoration of fish with drifting eggs. F ...
Bayesian theory; climate change; drought; drought tolerance; environment; fauna; fish; fish communities; food webs; freshwater; salt lakes; stable isotopes; wetlands; South Africa
Abstract:
... Climate change and associated droughts threaten the ecology and resilience of natural saline lakes globally. There is a distinct lack of research regarding their ecological response to climatic events in the Global South. This region is predicted to experience climatic events such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) more often and with greater severity with the potential to alter the structure ...
case studies; ecotypes; environmental management; fish; fish communities; habitats; lakes; natural capital; Ontario
Abstract:
... A key aspect of contemporary fish habitat management is the need to account for losses and gains associated with development and offsetting measures while protecting high quality features. We propose an ecological accounting framework for aquatic ecosystems using habitat equivalents scaled to aquatic productivity, and using fish-to-habitat associations by life stage, based on local fish community ...
Ardea; Phalacrocorax carbo; Rutilus rutilus; biomass; birds; channelization; diet; evolution; fish; fish communities; invasive species; piscivores; pollutants; predation; rivers; Belgium; Northern European region
Abstract:
... Aquatic habitats are subject to multifactorial changes including global warming, invasive species colonisation, modification of organic and micro-pollutant discharge and, for large rivers in Europe, drastic physical modification (e.g. channelisation, impoundments). The Meuse River in Belgium is one of these multi-stressed environments, in which recent decreases of fish populations were observed, w ...
Paralonchurus brasiliensis; biomass; condition factor; environmental indicators; fish; fish communities; fisheries; food availability; hepatosomatic index; keystone species; models; organic matter; population density; population dynamics; repletion; research; resource management; salinity; sex ratio; water temperature
Abstract:
... The hypothesis of this study was based on the premise that complex interactions between biological and environmental factors may explain variability in fish population dynamics. To test this, Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Sciaenidae), a keystone species associated with coastal waters, was used as a model fish species. Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape were performed to evalua ...
... Vast stretches of open water bodies are gradually becoming hypoxic as a result of depletion of oxygen levels mainly due to various human anthropogenic activities. This problem of hypoxic stress on the fish population is likely to be exacerbated soon since the aquatic hypoxic environment is continuously spreading over vast areas worldwide. In recent years, various harmful effects of hypoxia to bony ...