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- Author:
- Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo; Marta Zaragoza-Jordana; Natàlia Ferré; Veronica Luque; Veit Grote; Berthold Koletzko; Elvira Verduci; Fiammetta Vecchi; Joaquin Escribano; R. Closa-Monasterolo; J. Escribano; N. Ferré; M. Gispert-Llauradó; V. Luque; C. Rubio-Torrents; M. Zaragoza-Jordana; J. Beyer; M. Fritsch; G. Haile; U. Handel; I. Hannibal; B. Koletzko; S. Kreichauf; I. Pawellek; S. Schiess; S. Verwied-Jorky; R. von Kries; M. Weber; A. Dobrzańska; D. Gruszfeld; R. Janas; A. Wierzbicka; P. Socha; A. Stolarczyk; J. Socha; C. Carlier; E. Dain; P. Goyens; J.N. Van Hees; J. Hoyos; J.P. Langhendries; F. Martin; P. Poncelet; A. Xhonneux; E. Perrin; C. Agostoni; M. Giovannini; A. Re Dionigi; E. Riva; S. Scaglioni; F. Vecchi; E. Verducci; Childhood Obesity Project Group
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.3 pp. 890-896
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Adequate Intakes; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; body composition; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; childhood; childhood obesity; children; clinical trials; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food records; genetic factors; guidelines; lumbar spine; medicine; odds ratio; osteopenia; physical activity
- Abstract:
- ... Bone mineralization can be influenced by genetic factors, hormonal status, nutrition, physical activity and body composition. The association of higher calcium (Ca) intake or Ca supplementation with better bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial. Furthermore, it has been speculated that maintaining long-term adequate Ca intake rather than having a brief supplementation period is more effe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.011
- Author:
- Mehnoosh Samadi; Shima Moradi; Leila Azadbakht; Mansour Rezaei; Niloofar Hojati
- Source:
- Nutrition research 2020 v.76 pp. 29-36
- ISSN:
- 0271-5317
- Subject:
- adolescents; body mass index; chondrocytes; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; factor analysis; food intake; girls; growth plate; healthy diet; lean body mass; meat; nutritional status; plant proteins; puberty; sugars
- Abstract:
- ... Nutritional status can affect the linear growth of bones during puberty by affecting growth plate (GP) chondrocytes. We hypothesized that there is a relationship between dietary patterns and bone age on girls who have experienced height loss. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 girls aged 12-13 years with open GP, and major dietary patterns were determined using the factor analysis met ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nutres.2020.02.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2020.02.002
- Author:
- Samantha A. Matt; Michelle T. Barrack; Virginia B. Gray; Joshua A. Cotter; Marta D. Van Loan; Mitchell J. Rauh; Rachel McGowan; Jeanne F. Nichols
- Source:
- Journal of the American Nutrition Association 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 551-558
- ISSN:
- 2769-707X
- Subject:
- adolescents; bioelectrical impedance; bone density; calcium; carbohydrate intake; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; females; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; fruits; lean body mass; males; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional support; potassium; protein content
- Abstract:
- ... Backgroud: Despite the evidence of an elevated prevalence of low bone mass in adolescent endurance runners, reports on dietary intake in this population is limited. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate energy availability (EA) and dietary intake among 72 (n = 60 female, n = 12 male) high school cross-country runners. Methods: The sample consisted of a combined dataset of two cohorts. In both c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/07315724.2021.1925994
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.1925994
- Author:
- Cui-yu Li; Ai-ping Fang; Wen-jun Ma; Shang-ling Wu; Chun-lei Li; Yu-ming Chen; Hui-lian Zhu
- Source:
- Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2019 v.119 no.9 pp. 1501-1510
- ISSN:
- 2212-2672
- Subject:
- adults; animal proteins; animal-based foods; body composition; body weight; covariance; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; men; muscles; odds ratio; plant proteins; protein content; protein intake; regression analysis; skeletal muscle; women
- Abstract:
- ... Current literature does not indicate if the amount and animal vs plant protein are equally important in the prevention of muscle loss in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.The aim of the study was to examine the associations between amount or animal vs plant protein and skeletal muscle mass in Chinese adults aged 40 to 80 years.A cross-sectional analysis of a prospective, community-based cohort ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jand.2019.03.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2019.03.010
- Author:
- Marina B. Zambrano; Evelise S. Brizola; Lilia Refosco; Roberto Giugliani; Têmis M. Félix
- Source:
- Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2014 v.33 no.1 pp. 18-25
- ISSN:
- 1541-1087
- Subject:
- Dietary Reference Intakes; World Health Organization; arm circumference; bone formation; calcium; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; energy requirements; fat body; food intake; nutritional status; patients; skinfold thickness
- Abstract:
- ... Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess anthropometric measurements, nutritional status, dietary intake, and body fat percentage of pediatric patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Method: A cross-sectional study evaluated 63 OI patients from 0 to 19 years of age. We analyzed anthropometric measurements, mobility, bisphosphonate treatment, body fat percentage (by dual-energy x-r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/07315724.2013.827065
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2013.827065
6. Antioxidant intake and bone status in a cross-sectional study of Brazilian women with osteoporosis
- Author:
- Natasha AG De França; Marilia BR Camargo; Marise Lazaretti-Castro; Lígia Araújo Martini
- Source:
- Nutrition and health v.22 no.2 pp. 133-142
- ISSN:
- 2047-945X
- Subject:
- antioxidants; body composition; bone density; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lumbar spine; multivariate analysis; nutrients; osteoporosis; postmenopause; vitamin A; women
- Abstract:
- ... This study aimed to investigate the association between antioxidant intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 150 women, mean age 68.7 (SD 9.1) years. BMD and body composition were obtained using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We assessed anthropometric measures and dietary intake and applied an adapted Dieta ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0260106014563445
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0260106014563445
- Author:
- Ezgi Ozen; Rada Mihaylova; Michelle Weech; Sam Kinsella; Julie A. Lovegrove; Kim G. Jackson
- Source:
- Nutrition & metabolism 2022 v.19 no.1 pp. 15
- ISSN:
- 1743-7075
- Subject:
- accelerometers; adipose tissue; analysis of covariance; blood sampling; body fat distribution; cardiovascular diseases; diastolic blood pressure; dose response; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; food intake; food records; lifestyle; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; metabolism; obesity; physical activity; public health; regression analysis; risk factors; saturated fats; systolic blood pressure
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Diets high in saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and greater abdominal obesity are both associated with raised low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, an independent cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk marker. Although reducing SFA intake is a public health strategy for CVD prevention, the role of body fat distribution on the relationship between SFA and LDL-C is unclear. T ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12986-022-00650-y
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-022-00650-y
- Author:
- Yohannes Adama Melaku; Tiffany K. Gill; Anne W. Taylor; Robert Adams; Zumin Shi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2017 v.22 pp. 97-106
- ISSN:
- 2405-4577
- Subject:
- adults; animal models; ascorbic acid; bone density; calcium; carotenes; cholesterol; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; factor analysis; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lifestyle; lutein; males; potassium; regression analysis; vitamin A; vitamin B12
- Abstract:
- ... There is limited evidence on the link between the overall nutrients intake from diet and bone mineral density (BMD). We assessed the association between nutrient patterns and BMD among an ageing Australian population.Participants (n = 1135; males, 45.8%; median age, 62.0 years) with dietary and BMD data in the North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS) were included. Dietary intake was assessed usin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.08.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.08.001
- Author:
- Joseph R. Stanzione; Joseph I. Boullata; Michael L. Bruneau; Stella L. Volpe
- Source:
- Journal of nutritional science v.11 pp. e30
- ISSN:
- 2048-6790
- Subject:
- body mass index; body weight; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lean body mass; protein intake
- Abstract:
- ... Recommendations for protein intake are based on total body weight; however, these recommendations do not consider lean body mass (LBM). The purpose of the present study was to identify the average protein intake in g/kg LBM in a group of healthy Masters Athletes (≥26 years of age, exercising ≥2 d/week). Data were obtained from a cross-sectional study. Body weight (kg), height (cm) and LBM via dual ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/jns.2022.10
- https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2022.10
- Author:
- Wen-qi Shi; Jun Liu; Yi Cao; Ying-ying Zhu; Ke Guan; Yu-ming Chen
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2016 v.115 no.1 pp. 113-120
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- Chinese people; alpha-tocopherol; blood serum; bone density; bone health; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; femur; food intake; hips; interviews; lumbar spine; men; neck; questionnaires; reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; women; China
- Abstract:
- ... Previous studies have suggested that vitamin E (VE) may affect bone health, but the findings have been inconclusive. We examined the relationship between VE status (in both diet and serum) and bone mineral density (BMD) among Chinese adults. This community-based study included 3203 adults (2178 women and 1025 men) aged 40–75 years from Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China. General and dietary int ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114515004134
- PubMed:
- 26507315
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114515004134
- Author:
- Mohsen Mazidi; Andre Pascal Kengne; Hassan Vatanparast
- Source:
- Public health nutrition 2018 v.21 no.13 pp. 2417-2423
- ISSN:
- 1475-2727
- Subject:
- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; analysis of covariance; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; femur; food intake; hips; men; minerals; polyunsaturated fatty acids; principal component analysis; regression analysis; saturated fats; sugars; variance; vitamins; United States
- Abstract:
- ... In a representative sample of US adults, we investigated the associations of nutrient patterns (NP) with bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures. Cross-sectional. US community-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Participants with measured data on dietary intake and BMD from 2005 to 2010 were included. Principal components analysis was used to identify NP. BMD was meas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1368980018000939
- PubMed:
- 29779504
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018000939
- Author:
- Yu-Hung Huang; Chao-Cheng Lin; Ching-I Lin; Shyh-Hsiang Lin
- Source:
- Public health nutrition 2017 v.20 no.17 pp. 3151-3155
- ISSN:
- 1475-2727
- Subject:
- adults; body mass index; bone density; breakfast; calcium; calcium deficiency; data analysis; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating out; educational status; food intake; gender; health surveys; income; marital status; men; nutrition knowledge; osteopenia; spouses; waist circumference; Taiwan
- Abstract:
- ... The present study analysed data derived from the 2004–2008 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, to understand the relationship among eating-out behaviour, related non-nutritional factors and osteopenia in the Taiwanese population. Data of 1140 adults who had been evaluated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in June 2007 were included. The data ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1368980017002105
- PubMed:
- 28847338
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017002105
- Author:
- JiaWei Wang; Lei Shang; Kelly Light; Jennifer O’Loughlin; Gilles Paradis; Katherine Gray-Donald
- Source:
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2015 v.40 no.8 pp. 835-841
- ISSN:
- 1715-5320
- Subject:
- Canadians; accelerometers; adiposity; body mass index; children; dairy products; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; healthy diet; liquids; metabolism; nutritional adequacy; obesity; physical activity; regression analysis; sugars; vegetables; waist circumference; youth
- Abstract:
- ... Little is known about the influence of different forms of added sugar intake on diet quality or their association with obesity among youth. Dietary intake was assessed by three 24-h recalls in 613 Canadian children (aged 8–10 years). Added sugars (mean of 3-day intakes) were categorized according to source (solid or liquid). Dietary intake and the Canadian Healthy Eating Index (« HEI-C ») were com ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/apnm-2014-0447
- https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2014-0447
- Author:
- Katherine M. Livingstone; Catherine Milte; Steven J. Bowe; Rachel L. Duckham; Joey Ward; Michelle A. Keske; Mark McEvoy; Barbara Brayner; Gavin Abbott
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1942-1949
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Mediterranean diet; adiposity; bioelectrical impedance; bone density; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food quality; genetic predisposition to disease; healthy diet; lifestyle; regression analysis; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Diet and genetic predisposition to adiposity are independent predictors of body composition, yet few cohort studies have examined the association between overall diet quality indices, genetic risk and body composition. This study examined the prospective association of three diet quality indices and a polygenic risk score (PRS) with trunk fat mass, total fat mass, lean mass and bone mineral conten ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.005
- Author:
- Arja T Erkkilä; Homa Sadeghi; Masoud Isanejad; Jaakko Mursu; Marjo Tuppurainen; Heikki Kröger
- Source:
- Public health nutrition 2017 v.20 no.15 pp. 2735-2743
- ISSN:
- 1475-2727
- Subject:
- Mediterranean diet; alcohol drinking; body mass index; bone density; bone health; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; elderly; fish; food intake; food records; fruits; lifestyle; low fat dairy products; nutrient intake; nutritional adequacy; osteoporosis; questionnaires; risk factors; sausages; small fruits; statistical models; vegetables; women; Baltic Sea; Finland
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary quality in relation to bone health has been analysed in relatively few studies. The current study aimed to assess the association of the Baltic Sea diet (BSD) and the Mediterranean diet (MD) with bone mineral density (BMD) among elderly women. Lumbar, femoral and total body BMD were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at baseline and year 3. Dietary intake was measured by 3 d food ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1368980017001793
- PubMed:
- 28803596
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017001793
- Author:
- Opeolu O. Ojo; Dinesh K. Srinivasan; Bosede O. Owolabi; Peter R. Flatt; Yasser H.A. Abdel-Wahab
- Source:
- Biochimie 2015 v.109 pp. 18-26
- ISSN:
- 0300-9084
- Subject:
- amphibians; body composition; body weight; calorimetry; carbon dioxide production; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy expenditure; enzymes; food intake; glucose; glycemic effect; homeostasis; hypoglycemic agents; insulin; insulin resistance; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; mice; nutrients; oxygen consumption; reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
- Abstract:
- ... This paper investigates the anti-diabetic effects of tigerinin-1R (RVCSAIPLPICH.NH2), a previously described amphibian host defence peptide, in mice with diet-induced obesity-diabetes.Proteolytic degradation of synthetic tigerinin-1R was investigated by reversed-phase HPLC and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Changes in glycaemic responses and metabolic parameters were measured in mice with high fat d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.11.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2014.11.018
- Author:
- Bruna B. dos Santos; Karina Colonetti; Tatiéle Nalin; Bibiana M. de Oliveira; Carolina F.M. de Souza; Poli Mara Spritzer; Ida V.D. Schwartz
- Source:
- Nutrition 2022 v.103-104 pp. 111763
- ISSN:
- 0899-9007
- Subject:
- adults; body composition; body weight; corn starch; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; food intake; glycogen; protein intake; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition of hepatic glycogen storage disorders (GSDs) through dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. This was an exploratory, observational, cross-sectional study. Twenty-four patients with GSD (type Ia: n = 13, Ib: n = 5, III: n = 2, and IX-α/β/γ: n = 4; female sex: n = 13; age <8 y: n = 3, 8–19 y: n = 14, and >19 y: n = 7) were included. Three-day dieta ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111763
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2022.111763
- Author:
- Nikki Renall; Benedikt Merz; Blair Lawley; Gerald W. Tannock; Marine Corbin; Jeroen Douwes; Rozanne Kruger; Bernhard H. Breier
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E685
- ISSN:
- 1475-2719
- Subject:
- DNA; biomarkers; blood; body fat; body mass index; dietary fiber; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; food records; homeostasis; insulin resistance; intestinal microorganisms; lipid content; metabolic diseases; obesity; protective effect; risk; species diversity; New Zealand
- Abstract:
- ... Diet is considered one of the key drivers of the world-wide obesity epidemic, and the gut microbiota may play a role in this multifaceted disease due to their mutualistic relationship. This study investigated relationships between habitual dietary intake of New Zealand European and Pacific women and their gut microbiota and body fat content. Pacific (44%) and NZ European (NZE; 56%) women (n = 287) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0029665120006345
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120006345
- Author:
- Ilich, J.Z.; Brownbill, R.A.; Tamborini, L.
- Source:
- European journal of clinical nutrition 2003 v.57 no.4 pp. 554-565
- ISSN:
- 0954-3007
- Subject:
- ascorbic acid; blood serum; body composition; bone density; bone resorption; calcium; computer software; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; energy intake; food intake; humans; magnesium; nutrients; osteoporosis; parathyroid hormone; postmenopause; regression analysis; variance; vitamin D; walking; women; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Objective: Nutrition is an important factor in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Our goal was to examine the relationship between various nutrients and bone mass of several skeletal sites in elderly women, taking into account possible confounding variables. Design/methods: A cross-sectional study in 136 healthy Caucasian, postmenopausal women, free of medications known to affect bone w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601577
- https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601577
- Author:
- Denise Johnsson Campos; César Luiz Boguszewski; Vaneuza Araujo Moreira Funke; Carmem Maria Sales Bonfim; Carolina Aguiar Moreira Kulak; Ricardo Pasquini; Victória Zeghbi Cochenski Borba
- Source:
- Nutrition 2014 v.30 no.6 pp. 654-659
- ISSN:
- 0899-9007
- Subject:
- adolescents; adrenal cortex hormones; bioelectrical impedance; blood serum; body composition; body weight; bone density; calcium; cell transplantation; children; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; hematopoietic stem cells; lumbar spine; nutritional status; osteoporosis; patients; risk factors; vitamin D
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) on bone mineral density (BMD), serum vitamin D levels, and nutritional status of 50 patients between ages 4 and 20 y.We conducted pre-HSCT and 6-mo post-HSCT evaluations. We measured BMD at the lumbar spine (LS) and total body (TB) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); body composition ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nut.2013.10.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2013.10.014
- Author:
- Andressa N.M. Bredariol; Luana T. Rossato; Flávia M.S. de Branco; Paula C. Nahas; Fábio L. Orsatti; Erick P. de Oliveira
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2020 v.39 pp. 206-209
- ISSN:
- 2405-4577
- Subject:
- age; body fat; body mass index; calcium; carbohydrates; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lifestyle; lipids; mass; physical activity; population; postmenopause; regression analysis; women
- Abstract:
- ... Calcium intake seems to be inversely associated with body fat in several populations; however, little is known about this relationship in postmenopausal women. This study aimed to associate calcium intake with body fat mass in postmenopausal women.A cross-sectional study was performed with 107 postmenopausal women who entered in a lifestyle change program. The dietary intake was estimated through ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.06.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.06.012
- Author:
- Jean A Hall; Dale A Fritsch; Dennis E Jewell; Patricia A Burris; Kathy L Gross
- Source:
- Veterinary record 2019 v.184 no.6 pp. 190
- ISSN:
- 0042-4900
- Subject:
- adults; biomarkers; blood serum; body condition; body weight changes; carnitine; cats; chickens; creatinine; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; essential amino acids; food intake; kidney diseases; lean body mass; muscle tissues; renal function; test meals; urine
- Abstract:
- ... A prospective, randomised, 6‐month feeding trial was performed in 28 adult cats with International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) stage 1 and 2 chronic kidney disease (CKD). All cats were assigned to either a control food: Royal Canin Renal Support A Feline, dry or a test food: Hill's Prescription Diet k/d Feline with chicken, dry. Food intake was recorded daily; body weight weekly; and serum, urin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1136/vr.104865
- https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104865
- Author:
- Fernando Carrasco; Pamela Rojas; Attila Csendes; Juana Codoceo; Jorge Inostroza; Karen Basfi-fer; Karin Papapietro; Guillermo Watkins; Jorge Rojas; Manuel Ruz
- Source:
- Nutrition 2012 v.28 no.7-8 pp. 757-761
- ISSN:
- 0899-9007
- Subject:
- appetite; bariatric surgery; body composition; body mass index; carbohydrate intake; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; ghrelin; patients; pouches; resection; stomach; weight loss; women
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: Ghrelin is a potent stimulator of appetite and synthesized in the stomach. Its role in weight loss after gastric bypass (GBP) is still controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between weight loss and food intake and between weight loss and changes in serum ghrelin concentrations 1 y after GBP with resection of the bypassed stomach (R-GBP) and without resection ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nut.2011.11.004
- PubMed:
- 22305536
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2011.11.004
- Author:
- A. Binns; M. Gray; A. C. Henson; I. L. Fort
- Source:
- journal of nutrition, health & aging 2017 v.21 no.10 pp. 1111-1117
- ISSN:
- 1279-7707
- Subject:
- blood serum; data analysis; dietary protein; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; females; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; longitudinal studies; males; men; myostatin; protein intake; sarcopenia; strength training; women
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: Examine the associations between dietary protein intake, lean mass (LM), and serum myostatin (Mstn) levels among community-dwelling older adults participating in a 20-week high-velocity resistance training (HVRT) program. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This longitudinal study consisted of 33 community-dwelling, older adults (mean age 77.0 years, SD = 6.4); all of which obtained phy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12603-017-0883-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-017-0883-6
- Author:
- Irene IJpma; Remco J. Renken; Jourik A. Gietema; Riemer H.J.A. Slart; Manon G.J. Mensink; Joop D. Lefrandt; Gert J. Ter Horst; Anna K.L. Reyners
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1642-1648
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body composition; bone density; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food choices; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; foods; hunger; neoplasms; overweight; patients; protein content; risk factors; smell; taste sensitivity; testes
- Abstract:
- ... Taste and smell changes due to chemotherapy may contribute to the high prevalence of overweight in testicular cancer patients (TCPs). This study investigates the taste and smell function, dietary intake, food preference, and body composition in TCPs before, during, and up to 1 year after cisplatin-based chemotherapy.Twenty-one consecutive TCPs participated. At baseline TCPs were compared to health ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.013
- Author:
- Jordana Carolina Marques Godinho-Mota; Joao Felipe Mota; Larissa Vaz Gonçalves; Leonardo Ribeiro Soares; Raquel Machado Schincaglia; Carla M. Prado; Karine Anuska Martins; Ruffo Freitas-Junior
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3421-3428
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adiposity; anthracyclines; blood sampling; bone density; breast neoplasms; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; duration; food intake; insulin resistance; lipid composition; lipids; mass; patients; physical activity; postmenopause; premenopause; prospective studies; taxanes; women
- Abstract:
- ... Evidence suggests that chemotherapy (CT) leads to unfavorable outcomes on nutritional and metabolic profile; however, this is poorly understood.To evaluate the impact of CT on body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), insulin resistance, lipid markers related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer according to menopausal status.This is a prosp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.020
- Author:
- Tucker, Katherine L.; Morita, Kyoko; Qiao, Ning; Hannan, Marian T.; Cupples, L. Adrienne; Kiel, Douglas P.
- Source:
- American journal of clinical nutrition 2006 v.84 no.4 pp. 936-942
- ISSN:
- 0002-9165
- Subject:
- epidemiological studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; human diseases; food intake; caffeine; men; image analysis; women; bone diseases; correlation; carbonated beverages; bone density; phosphoric acid; food frequency questionnaires; bone mineralization; adverse effects; disease incidence; United States
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Soft drink consumption may have adverse effects on bone mineral density (BMD), but studies have shown mixed results. In addition to displacing healthier beverages, colas contain caffeine and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), which may adversely affect bone. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that consumption of cola is associated with lower BMD. DESIGN: BMD was measured at the spine and 3 hip sites in ...
- PubMed:
- 17023723
28. Combination cannabinoid and opioid receptor antagonists improves metabolic outcomes in obese mice
- Author:
- Sarah H. Lockie; Aneta Stefanidis; Matthias H. Tschöp; Brian J. Oldfield
- Source:
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2015 v.417 pp. 10-19
- ISSN:
- 0303-7207
- Subject:
- adverse effects; amygdala; animal disease models; antagonists; behavior change; blood glucose; body composition; cannabinoids; complications (disease); cortex; drugs; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; emotions; fasting; food intake; glucose; heat production; high fat diet; insulin resistance; mice; naloxone; obesity; peptide receptors; radio telemetry; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... The CB1 receptor antagonist, rimonabant, causes weight loss but also produces undesirable psychiatric side effects. We investigated using a combination of rimonabant with the opioid receptor antagonists naloxone and norBNI to treat the metabolic sequelae of long-term high fat diet feeding in mice. This combination has previously been shown to have positive effects on both weight loss and mood rela ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.003
- Author:
- Andreas M. Kasper; Carl Langan-Evans; James F. Hudson; Thomas E. Brownlee; Liam D. Harper; Robert J. Naughton; James P. Morton; Graeme L. Close
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.4 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; body water; bone density; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; food intake; lean body mass; skinfold thickness; sports
- Abstract:
- ... Whilst the assessment of body composition is routine practice in sport, there remains considerable debate on the best tools available, with the chosen technique often based upon convenience rather than understanding the method and its limitations. The aim of this manuscript was threefold: (1) provide an overview of the common methodologies used within sport to measure body composition, specificall ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13041075
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041075
- Author:
- Jennifer E. Lambert; Jill A. Parnell; Jasmine M. Tunnicliffe; Jay Han; Troy Sturzenegger; Raylene A. Reimer
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 126-133
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; body fat; body mass index; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; insulin; intestinal microorganisms; lifestyle; lunch; obesity; peas; placebos; randomized clinical trials; wafers
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to assess the effects of yellow pea fiber intake on body composition and metabolic markers in overweight/obese adults.Participants (9 M/41 F; age 44 ± 15 y, BMI 32.9 ± 5.9 kg/m2) received isocaloric doses of placebo (PL) or pea fiber (PF; 15 g/d) wafers for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included changes in anthropometrics, bod ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.016
- Author:
- JiaWei Wang
- Source:
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2014 v.39 no.4 pp. 512
- ISSN:
- 1715-5320
- Subject:
- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; at-risk population; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; elementary schools; liquids; systolic blood pressure; waist circumference; Whites; obesity; abdominal fat; beverages; risk; glucose; insulin resistance; homeostasis; hypertriglyceridemia; adiposity; metabolic syndrome; physical activity; blood glucose; models; nutrient density; triacylglycerols; children; insulin; body mass index; lifestyle; glucose tolerance; food intake; accelerometers; nutritional adequacy; regression analysis; healthy diet; carbohydrate metabolism disorders; youth; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... Previous evidence showed controversial links between added sugar intake, diet quality, and increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) components (abdominal adiposity, dysglycemia, elevated blood pressure, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and hypertriglyceridemia) in youth, and most studied only its liquid source of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). To better understand ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/apnm-2013-0456
- https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2013-0456
- Author:
- Scott V. Harding; Harry D. Sapirstein; Todd C. Rideout; Christopher P. F. Marinangeli; Arshala K. M. Dona; Peter J. H. Jones
- Source:
- European journal of nutrition 2014 v.53 no.3 pp. 793-802
- ISSN:
- 1436-6207
- Subject:
- antioxidants; autoclaving; blood glucose; blood lipids; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; food intake; glucose; hamsters; lean body mass; lipolysis; oxygen consumption; solubility; weight gain; wheat bran
- Abstract:
- ... PURPOSE: To investigate the effect that wheat bran modified by autoclaving (MWB) had on reducing fat accumulation in hamsters fed a hypercholesterolemia- and obesity-inducing diet. METHODS: Male hamsters (n = 45) were randomized into 3 groups and fed a hypercholesterolemia- and obesity-inducing diet with or without 10 % standard wheat bran or MWB for 28 days. Our outcome measures included body com ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00394-013-0583-x
- PubMed:
- 24100600
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-013-0583-x
- Author:
- Seichiro AOE; Yasuhiro TOBA; Jun-ichi YAMAMURA; Hiroshi KAWAKAMI; Masatoshi YAHIRO; Masayoshi KUMEGAWA; Akira ITABASHI; Yukihiro TAKADA
- Source:
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2001 v.65 no.4 pp. 913-918
- ISSN:
- 1347-6947
- Subject:
- adults; alkaline phosphatase; biotechnology; blood serum; bone density; bone formation; bone health; bone resorption; collagen; creatinine; crosslinking; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food records; milk; osteocalcin; placebos; urine; whey protein
- Abstract:
- ... Milk has more beneficial effects on bone health compared to other food sources. Recent in vitro and in vivo studies showed that milk whey protein, especially its basic protein fraction, contains several components capable of both promoting bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption. However, the effects of milk basic protein (MBP) on bone metabolism of humans are not known. The object of this s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1271/bbb.65.913
- https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.65.913
- Author:
- Marc Fantino; Cécile Bichard; Frédéric Mistretta; France Bellisle
- Source:
- Appetite 2020 v.144 pp. 104483
- ISSN:
- 0195-6663
- Subject:
- Dietary Guidelines; ad libitum feeding; body weight; copper; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; energy; food intake; hunger; linoleic acid; manganese; nutrient intake; pistachios; polyunsaturated fatty acids; premenopause; pyridoxine; satiety; starch; thiamin; women; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary guidelines around the world recommend the regular intake of nuts because of their nutrient contribution to the diet and reported health benefits. However, consumers are often reluctant to include nuts in their diet due to the high caloric density of nuts. In a 12-week randomized, controlled intervention, we investigated how adding a pistachio portion to the daily diet affects body weight a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104483
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104483
- Author:
- Zhaoxia Wu; Jie Han; Jie Xue; Pengjiao Xi; Haomin Wang; Lu He; Qiming Wang; Huimin Liang; Xuguo Sun; Derun Tian
- Source:
- Life sciences 2020 v.258 pp. 118204
- ISSN:
- 0024-3205
- Subject:
- blood serum; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; energy metabolism; food intake; glucose; high fat diet; homeostasis; inflammation; insulin resistance; leptin; lipogenesis; liver; males; molecular biology; neurons; obesity; phenotype; serine; therapeutics; threonine
- Abstract:
- ... Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is a serine/threonine kinase. Although many biological functions of LKB1 have been identified, the role of hypothalamic LKB1 in the regulation of central energy metabolism and susceptibility to obesity is unknown. Therefore, we constructed POMC neuron-specific LKB1 knockout mice (PomcLkb1 KO) and studied it at the physiological, morphological, and molecular biology levels.Ei ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118204
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118204
- Author:
- Sophie L. Mathewson; Adam L. Gordon; Kenneth Smith; Philip J. Atherton; Carolyn A. Greig; Bethan E. Phillips
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.10 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- basal metabolic rate; carbohydrates; dietary protein; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; food intake; ingestion; leucine; males; muscle protein; muscles; protein intake; protein synthesis; sample size; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; stable isotopes; youth
- Abstract:
- ... Protein ingestion is a potent stimulator of skeletal muscle protein synthesis (MPS). However, older adults demonstrate resistance to anabolic stimuli. Some evidence has demonstrated that a larger acute protein dose is required in older compared to younger adults to elicit the same synthetic response, suggesting that older adults should be consuming higher habitual dietary protein to optimise muscl ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13103560
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103560
- Author:
- Anh Nhi Nguyen; Arfan Ikram; Trudy Voortman
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- Dietary Guidelines; body mass index; bone density; bone health; childhood; children; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; food composition; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; infancy; lean body mass; lifestyle; mineral content; nutritional adequacy; obesity; osteoporosis; skeletal development; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... Nutrition in early life is considered a crucial modifiable determinant of growth and development. Still, whether overall diet quality in childhood is related to body composition and bone health remains unclear. We aimed to examine associations of overall diet quality with detailed measures of fat, lean, and bone mass in childhood. We included 3991 children from a large population-based prospective ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz039.P18-105-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz039.P18-105-19
38. Diet quality in early and mid-childhood in relation to trajectories of growth and body composition
- Author:
- Anh N. Nguyen; Vincent Jen; Vincent W.V. Jaddoe; Fernando Rivadeneira; Pauline W. Jansen; M. Arfan Ikram; Trudy Voortman
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.3 pp. 845-852
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Dietary Guidelines; body fat; body mass index; childhood; children; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lean body mass; lifestyle; nutritional adequacy; regression analysis; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... A balanced diet in childhood is important for growth and development. We aimed to examine associations of overall diet quality in both early and mid-childhood with trajectories of growth and body composition until age 10 years.We included 3991 children from the Generation R Study, a population-based, prospective cohort in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. At child's ages of 1 and 8 years, dietary intake ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.017
- Author:
- Aline D’Avila Pereira; Danielle Cavalcante Ribeiro; Letícia Monteiro da Fonseca Cardoso; Gabrielle Gracio Ribeiro; Bruna da Costa Rodrigues Quintes; Bianca Ferolla da Camara Boueri; Nathália da Silva Costa; Maurício Chagas; Eduardo Moreira da Silva; Carlos Alberto Soares da Costa; Luis Guillermo Coca Velarde; Gilson Teles Boaventura
- Source:
- Journal of the American Nutrition Association 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 462-467
- ISSN:
- 2769-707X
- Subject:
- biomechanics; body weight; bone density; femur; food intake; head; linolenic acid; linseed; linseed oil; males; osteocalcin; rats; skeletal development; soybean oil
- Abstract:
- ... Flaxseed oil (FO) is an alpha linolenic acid source important for growth and body development. However, there is little literature on the role of FO in critical stages of bone development and formation. This study evaluated the influence of a diet containing FO on rat femurs. After birth, mothers and pups were divided into control and flaxseed groups (n = 6 pups each) fed diets containing 7% soybe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/07315724.2021.1912673
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.1912673
- Author:
- Patrícia de Souza Genaro; Marcelo de Medeiros Pinheiro; Vera Lúcia Szejnfeld; Lígia Araújo Martini
- Source:
- Nutrition in clinical practice v.30 no.2 pp. 283-289
- ISSN:
- 1941-2452
- Subject:
- body composition; bone density; dietary protein; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; energy intake; essential amino acids; femur; food intake; lumbar spine; muscle strength; muscles; osteoporosis; protein intake; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; women
- Abstract:
- ... Background: An inadequate food intake, mainly with regard to protein intake, seems to contribute to a reduction of skeletal muscle and bone mass in the elderly. This study was undertaken to evaluate differences in protein intake in women with or without sarcopenia and verify the intake level that is related to a better bone and muscle mass. Methods: Elderly women older than 65 years with sarcopeni ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0884533614545404
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614545404
- Author:
- Jing-An Long; Rong-Huan Zhong; Si Chen; Fan Wang; Yun Luo; Xiao-Ting Lu; Dinuerguli Yishake; Yu-Ming Chen; Ai-Ping Fang; Hui-Lian Zhu
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2021 v.125 no.4 pp. 440-447
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- analysis of covariance; betaine; blood serum; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lean body mass; questionnaires; regression analysis; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... A higher dietary intake or serum concentration of betaine has been associated with greater lean body mass in middle-aged and older adults. However, it remains unknown whether betaine intake is associated with age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM). We assessed the association between dietary betaine intake and relative changes in SMM after 3 years in middle-aged adults. A total of 1242 par ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114520002433
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520002433
- Author:
- Cecilia Pettersson; Anna Svedlund; Ola Wallengren; Diana Swolin-Eide; Gunilla Paulson Karlsson; Lars Ellegård
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.10 pp. 5391-5398
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- anorexia nervosa; blood serum; body fat; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; ferritin; folic acid; food intake; hospitals; iron; malnutrition; menstruation; nutritional status; remission; skeletal muscle; vitamin A; vitamin D
- Abstract:
- ... Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) restrict their dietary intake leading to malnutrition. Information is scarce on nutrition status during recovery. The aim of the study was to investigate dietary intake, body composition, biochemistry, and status in young women three years after hospital treatment due to severe restrictive AN.Dietary intake from four-day food records were compared to a reference ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.08.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.08.014
43. Dietary intake, body composition and metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
- Author:
- Nayara Bernardes da Cunha; Camila Toffoli Ribeiro; Catarina Mendes Silva; Ana Carolina Japur de Sá Rosa-e-Silva; Daurea Abadia De-Souza
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2342-2348
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Adequate Intakes; animal ovaries; body fat; body mass index; body weight changes; case-control studies; chronic diseases; dietary fiber; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; food intake; food records; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; homeostasis; insulin; insulin resistance; metabolism; models; nutrition risk assessment; overweight; patients; polycystic ovary syndrome; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); women
- Abstract:
- ... Overweight polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients present exacerbation of clinical symptoms and increased risk for chronic diseases. The effects of inadequate dietary intake have been investigated in body weight gain in PCOS women. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary pattern and to analyze possible associations with the metabolism and body composition in PCOS women.A case–control ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.012
- Author:
- Masoud Isanejad; Behnam Tajik; Anne McArdle; Marjo Tuppurainen; Joonas Sirola; Heikki Kröger; Toni Rikkonen; Arja Erkkilä
- Source:
- European journal of nutrition 2022 v.61 no.4 pp. 1813-1821
- ISSN:
- 1436-6207
- Subject:
- alpha-linolenic acid; body composition; docosahexaenoic acid; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eicosapentaenoic acid; exercise test; food intake; food records; hand strength; muscle tissues; muscles; omega-3 fatty acids; osteoporosis; risk factors; sarcopenia
- Abstract:
- ... PURPOSE: The aim was to investigate the cross-sectional association of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFA (alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) intake with multiple physical functions, muscle mass and fat mass in older women. METHOD: Study subjects were 554 women from the Osteoporosis Risk Factor and Prevention Fracture Prevention S ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00394-021-02773-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02773-z
- Author:
- Xianwen Shang; D. Scott; A. Hodge; B. Khan; N. Khan; D. R. English; G. G. Giles; P. R. Ebeling; K. M. Sanders
- Source:
- journal of nutrition, health & aging 2017 v.21 no.2 pp. 147-151
- ISSN:
- 1279-7707
- Subject:
- body mass index; calcification; calcium; cholesterol; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; energy intake; females; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; healthy diet; longitudinal studies; models; nutritional adequacy; physical activity; risk; systolic blood pressure
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the association between baseline and changes in dietary quality assessed by the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010) and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) among community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN: Population-based longitudinal study. SETTING: A subset of the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS). PARTICIPANTS: 262 community-dwelling ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12603-016-0738-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-016-0738-6
- Author:
- Katarzyna Maliszewska; Edyta Adamska-Patruno; Katarzyna Miniewska; Witold Bauer; Angelika Buczyńska; Małgorzata Mojsak; Adam Kretowski
- Source:
- Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.16 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- animal proteins; bioelectrical impedance; blood serum; body composition; brown adipocytes; brown adipose tissue; clinical examination; cold stress; dietary protein; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; glucose tolerance tests; magnetism; males; metabolism; muscle tissues; natriuretic peptides; obesity; plant proteins; positron-emission tomography; protein intake; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Background: The unique ability of brown adipocytes to increase metabolic rate suggests that they could be targeted as an obesity treatment. Objective: The objective of the study was to search for new dietary factors that may enhance brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity. Methods: The study group comprised 28 healthy non-smoking males, aged 21–42 years old. All volunteers underwent a physical examina ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu14163411
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163411
- Author:
- Goedecke, Julia H.; Levitt, Naomi S.; Lambert, Estelle V.; Utzschneider, Kristina M.; Faulenbach, Mirjam V.; Dave, Joel A.; West, Sacha; Victor, Hendriena; Evans, Juliet; Olsson, Tommy; Walker, Brian R.; Seckl, Jonathan R.; Kahn, Steven E.
- Source:
- Obesity 2009 v.17 no.8 pp. 1506-1512
- ISSN:
- 1930-7381
- Subject:
- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; Whites; obesity; abdominal fat; food frequency questionnaires; Blacks; women; menopause; insulin resistance; obesity-related diseases; subcutaneous fat; metabolic syndrome; physical activity; adipose tissue; body mass index; glucose tolerance; food intake; ideal body weight; socioeconomic status; computed tomography; South Africa
- DOI:
- 10.1038/oby.2009.73
- PubMed:
- 19300428
- https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.73
- Author:
- Natália Ferreira da Costa; Annie Schtscherbyna; Eliane Abreu Soares; Beatriz Gonçalves Ribeiro
- Source:
- Nutrition 2013 v.29 no.1 pp. 172-177
- ISSN:
- 0899-9007
- Subject:
- adolescents; athletes; body fat; calcium; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; folic acid; food intake; ingestion; iron deficiency anemia; nutritional status; proteins; questionnaires; vitamin B12; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To verify associations among body composition, biochemical parameters, and food intake in adolescent female swimmers with and without disordered eating (DE). METHODS: Seventy-seven athletes 11 to 19 y old from clubs in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were studied. DE was assessed through three questionnaires (Eating Attitudes Test-26; Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh; and Body Shape Questio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nut.2012.06.007
- PubMed:
- 23022124
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2012.06.007
49. Dissecting the Role of the Gut Microbiota and Diet on Visceral Fat Mass Accumulation (OR31-07-19)
- Author:
- Caroline Le Roy; Ruth Bowyer; Claire Steves; Tim Spector; Bell Jordana
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- adiposity; algorithms; biotin; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; intestinal microorganisms; magnesium; metabolic diseases; nutrient intake; nutrients; prediction; risk factors; sequence analysis; trans fatty acids; twins; visceral fat; vitamin E
- Abstract:
- ... Accumulation of visceral fat mass (VFM) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Both gut microbiota and diet have been shown to impact host adiposity in an interdependent manner, but the exact nature of their joint contributions has not been characterised. Here, we aimed to estimate and separate the effect of gut microbiota composition from that of nutrient intake on host ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz037.OR31-07-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz037.OR31-07-19
- Author:
- Zahra Farahnak; Julia Lévy-Ndejuru; Paula Lavery; Hope A Weiler
- Source:
- Journal of nutrition 2019 v.149 no.3 pp. 479-487
- ISSN:
- 1541-6100
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; analysis of variance; blood serum; docosahexaenoic acid; dose response; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; experimental diets; fatty acid composition; females; food intake; gas chromatography; image analysis; immunoassays; insulin-like growth factor I; laboratory animals; leptin; micro-computed tomography; rats; soybean oil; statistical models; tissues; visceral fat
- Abstract:
- ... Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n–3) is an n–3 (ω-3) fatty acid known for beneficial effects on body composition. The objective of the study was to test the dose response of lean and fat mass to DHA in healthy growing female rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats (7 wk at baseline; n = 12/diet) were randomly assigned to receive a control (AIN-93M; 60 g soybean oil/kg diet) or experimental diet for 10 wk. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jn/nxy266
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxy266
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