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1. Decadal effects of landscape‐wide enrichment of dead wood on saproxylic organisms in beech forests of different historic management intensity

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Roth, Nicolas; Doerfler, Inken; Bässler, Claus; Blaschke, Markus; Bussler, Heinz; Heideroth, Antje; Thorn, Simon; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Müller, Jörg;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Diversity & distributions 2019 v.25 no.3 pp. 430-441
ISSN:
1366-9516
Subject:
Coleoptera; Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; dead wood; forest reserves; forest stands; fungal communities; fungi; insect communities; landscapes; old-growth forests; species diversity; temperate forests; Germany
Abstract:
... AIM: European temperate forests have lost dead wood and the associated biodiversity owing to intensive management over centuries. Nowadays, some of these forests are being restored by enrichment with dead wood, but mostly only at stand scales. Here, we investigated effects of a seminal dead‐wood enrichment strategy on saproxylic organisms at the landscape scale. LOCATION: Temperate European beech ...
DOI:
10.1111/ddi.12870

2. Deadwood enrichment combining integrative and segregative conservation elements enhances biodiversity of multiple taxa in managed forests

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Doerfler, Inken; Müller, Jörg; Seibold, Sebastian; Weisser, Wolfgang W.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
Biological conservation 2018 v.228 pp. 70-78
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
Coleoptera; Heteroptera; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; birds; conservation areas; dead wood; forest reserves; forests; fungi; plants (botany); wood
Abstract:
... Integrative management strategies that simultaneously aim for wood production and biodiversity conservation are considered crucial to protect biodiversity of forest species outside protected areas. In this study, we evaluated whether deadwood enrichment as an integrative strategy at a scale of 17,000 ha resulted in enhanced biodiversity of saproxylic and non-saproxylic taxa eight years after the i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2018.10.013

3. Minimal effects on genetic structuring of a fungus‐dwelling saproxylic beetle after recolonisation of a restored forest

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Zytynska, Sharon E.; Doerfler, Inken; Sturm, Sarah; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Müller, Jörg;     Show all 6 Authors
Source:
Journal of applied ecology 2018 v.55 no.6 pp. 2933-2943
ISSN:
0021-8901
Subject:
Coleoptera; Fomes fomentarius; dead wood; deciduous forests; extinction; forest restoration; fungi; habitat conservation; habitats; microsatellite repeats; population genetics; population structure; threatened species; trees; Germany
Abstract:
... Habitat restoration aims to improve local habitat conditions for threatened species. While such restorations are widespread, rigorous evaluations of their success are rare. This is especially true of those considering species dynamics. Increasingly, deadwood is a target for forest restoration as many species directly and indirectly depend on this resource. In a broadleaf forest in southern Germany ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.13160

4. Congruent patterns of functional diversity in saproxylic beetles and fungi across European beech forests

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Hagge, Jonas; Abrego, Nerea; Bässler, Claus; Bouget, Christophe; Brin, Antoine; Brustel, Herve; Christensen, Morten; Heilmann‐Clausen, Jacob; Horák, Jakub; Gruppe, Axel; Isacsson, Gunnar; Köhler, Frank; Lachat, Thibault; Larrieu, Laurent; Schlaghamersky, Jiri; Thorn, Simon; Zapponi, Livia; Müller, Jörg;     Show all 19 Authors
Source:
Journal of biogeography 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 1054-1065
ISSN:
0305-0270
Subject:
Coleoptera; Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; altitude; climate; forest types; functional diversity; fungi; geographical distribution; humans; landscapes; structural equation modeling; temperate forests; temperature; wood degradation; Europe
Abstract:
... AIM: Beech forests comprise a globally unique temperate forest type in Europe. The dominance of beech in these forests developed during the ongoing post‐glacial northward re‐colonization, concurrently with intensified forest use by humans. We investigated how these two processes together with climate shaped the patterns of functional diversity of two major species groups involved in wood decomposi ...
DOI:
10.1111/jbi.13556

5. Disentangling the effects of forest-stand type and dead-wood origin of the early successional stage on the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Baber, Kristin; Otto, Peter; Kahl, Tiemo; Wirth, Christian; Gminder, Andreas; Bässler, Claus;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2016 v.377 pp. 161-169
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Acer; Carpinus; Coniferophyta; Fagus; Populus; community structure; coniferous forests; conifers; dead wood; death; forest stands; fungal communities; fungi; species diversity; timber production; trees
Abstract:
... Commercial forestry increasingly aims at both optimizing timber production and maintaining species diversity. To maintain the diversity of the species-rich group of wood-inhabiting fungi, effective forest conservation concepts that include the enrichment of dead wood in commercial forests are required. However, which type of dead wood should be enriched in which type of forest stand (coniferous or ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.011

6. Arthropod communities in fungal fruitbodies are weakly structured by climate and biogeography across European beech forests

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Friess, Nicolas; Müller, Jörg C.; Aramendi, Pablo; Bässler, Claus; Brändle, Martin; Bouget, Christophe; Brin, Antoine; Bussler, Heinz; Georgiev, Kostadin B.; Gil, Radosław; Heilmann‐Clausen, Jacob; Isacsson, Gunnar; Krištín, Anton; Lachat, Thibault; Larrieu, Laurent; Magnanou, Elodie; Maringer, Alexander; Mergner, Ulrich; Mikoláš, Martin; Opgenoorth, Lars; Schmidl, Jürgen; Svoboda, Miroslav; Thorn, Simon; Vandekerkhove, Kris; Vrezec, Al; Wagner, Thomas; Winter, Maria‐Barbara; Zapponi, Livia; Brandl, Roland; Seibold, Sebastian;     Show all 31 Authors
Source:
Diversity & distributions 2019 v.25 no.5 pp. 783-796
ISSN:
1366-9516
Subject:
DNA barcoding; Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; Fomes fomentarius; arthropod communities; arthropods; biogeography; biomass; community structure; forests; fruiting bodies; fungi; genotype; geographical distribution; habitats; hosts; latitude; logging; longitude; models; rearing; species diversity; temperate zones; temperature; trees; wood; Europe
Abstract:
... AIM: The tinder fungus Fomes fomentarius is a pivotal wood decomposer in European beech Fagus sylvatica forests. The fungus, however, has regionally declined due to centuries of logging. To unravel biogeographical drivers of arthropod communities associated with this fungus, we investigated how space, climate and habitat amount structure alpha and beta diversity of arthropod communities in fruitbo ...
DOI:
10.1111/ddi.12882

7. Specialisation and diversity of multiple trophic groups are promoted by different forest features

Author:
Gossner, Martin M,   et al.   ; Penone, Caterina; Allan, Eric; Soliveres, Santiago; Felipe‐Lucia, María R; Seibold, Sebastian; Simons, Nadja K.; Schall, Peter; van der Plas, Fons; Manning, Peter; Manzanedo, Rubén D.; Boch, Steffen; Prati, Daniel; Ammer, Christian; Bauhus, Jürgen; Buscot, François; Ehbrecht, Martin; Goldmann, Kezia; Jung, Kirsten; Müller, Jörg; Müller, Jörg C.; Pena, Rodica; Polle, Andrea; Renner, Swen C.; Ruess, Liliane; Schönig, Ingo; Schrumpf, Marion; Solly, Emily F.; Tschapka, Marco; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Wubet, Tesfaye; Fischer, Markus;     Show all 32 Authors
Source:
Ecology letters 2019 v.22 no.1 pp. 170-180
ISSN:
1461-023X
Subject:
Quercus; animals; bacteria; biodiversity; canopy; conifers; forest management; fungi; microhabitats; stand structure; temperate forests; trees
Abstract:
... While forest management strongly influences biodiversity, it remains unclear how the structural and compositional changes caused by management affect different community dimensions (e.g. richness, specialisation, abundance or completeness) and how this differs between taxa. We assessed the effects of nine forest features (representing stand structure, heterogeneity and tree composition) on thirtee ...
DOI:
10.1111/ele.13182

8. Experimental studies of dead-wood biodiversity — A review identifying global gaps in knowledge

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Seibold, Sebastian; Bässler, Claus; Brandl, Roland; Thorn, Simon; Ulyshen, Michael D.; Müller, Jörg;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Biological conservation 2015 v.191 pp. 139-149
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
Diptera; Isoptera; biodiversity; boreal forests; dead wood; decayed wood; fungi; meta-analysis; natural resources conservation; tropics
Abstract:
... The importance of dead wood for biodiversity is widely recognized but strategies for conservation exist only in some regions worldwide. Most strategies combine knowledge from observational and experimental studies but remain preliminary as many facets of the complex relationships are unstudied. In this first global review of 79 experimental studies addressing biodiversity patterns in dead wood, we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.006

9. The impact of even‐aged and uneven‐aged forest management on regional biodiversity of multiple taxa in European beech forests

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Schall, Peter; Heinrichs, Steffi; Fischer, Markus; Boch, Steffen; Prati, Daniel; Jung, Kirsten; Baumgartner, Vanessa; Blaser, Stefan; Böhm, Stefan; Buscot, François; Daniel, Rolf; Goldmann, Kezia; Kaiser, Kristin; Kahl, Tiemo; Lange, Markus; Müller, Jörg; Overmann, Jörg; Renner, Swen C.; Schulze, Ernst‐Detlef; Sikorski, Johannes; Tschapka, Marco; Türke, Manfred; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Wemheuer, Bernd; Wubet, Tesfaye; Ammer, Christian;     Show all 27 Authors
Source:
Journal of applied ecology 2018 v.55 no.1 pp. 267-278
ISSN:
0021-8901
Subject:
Coleoptera; Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; animals; bacteria; climate; even-aged management; forest stands; fungi; habitats; landscapes; management systems; moieties; national parks; plants (botany); soil quality; species diversity; temperate forests; Germany
Abstract:
... For managed temperate forests, conservationists and policymakers favour fine‐grained uneven‐aged (UEA) management over more traditional coarse‐grained even‐aged (EA) management, based on the assumption that within‐stand habitat heterogeneity enhances biodiversity. There is, however, little empirical evidence to support this assumption. We investigated for the first time how differently grained for ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.12950

10. Short‐distance attraction of saproxylic Heteroptera to olfactory cues

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Koban, Marcel B.; Müller, Jörg; Steidle, Johannes L. M.; Bässler, Claus; Hothorn, Torsten; Unsicker, Sybille B.; Seibold, Sebastian; Leather, Simon R.;     Show all 9 Authors
Source:
Insect conservation and diversity 2016 v.9 no.3 pp. 254-257
ISSN:
1752-458X
Subject:
Aradus; dead wood; field experimentation; fruiting bodies; fungi; hosts; insects; microhabitats; mycelium; olfactometers; wood
Abstract:
... As dead wood is ephemeral, saproxylic insect species must be able to effectively locate new resources via, e.g. olfactory cues. Although saproxylic flat bugs feed on fungal mycelia, published evidence points to their use of dead wood‐specific volatile cues rather than fungal‐specific cues for long‐distance orientation towards new habitat patches. To evaluate which olfactory cues saproxylic flat bu ...
DOI:
10.1111/icad.12161

11. Wood resource and not fungi attract early‐successional saproxylic species of Heteroptera – an experimental approach

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Seibold, Sebastian; Bässler, Claus; Baldrian, Petr; Thorn, Simon; Müller, Jörg; R. Leather, Simon; Gange, Alan;     Show all 8 Authors
Source:
Insect conservation and diversity 2014 v.7 no.6 pp. 533-542
ISSN:
1752-458X
Subject:
Abies alba; Fagus sylvatica; Heteroptera; branches; coarse woody debris; felling; field experimentation; forests; fungi; habitats; hosts; insects; threatened species; traps; trees; wood
Abstract:
... The availability of dead wood and ability to colonise these ephemeral structures are crucial for sustaining vital populations of saproxylic insects. These insects locate suitable resources mostly visually and via olfactory cues emitted by dead wood and/or wood‐decaying fungi. For the conservation of saproxylic species of Heteroptera, a poorly studied group with a high proportion of threatened spec ...
DOI:
10.1111/icad.12076

12. Wood decay rates of 13 temperate tree species in relation to wood properties, enzyme activities and organismic diversities

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Kahl, Tiemo; Arnstadt, Tobias; Baber, Kristin; Bässler, Claus; Bauhus, Jürgen; Borken, Werner; Buscot, François; Floren, Andreas; Heibl, Christoph; Hessenmöller, Dominik; Hofrichter, Martin; Hoppe, Björn; Kellner, Harald; Krüger, Dirk; Linsenmair, Karl Eduard; Matzner, Egbert; Otto, Peter; Purahong, Witoon; Seilwinder, Claudia; Schulze, Ernst-Detlef; Wende, Beate; Weisser, Wolfgang W.;     Show all 23 Authors
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2017 v.391 pp. 86-95
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Carpinus betulus; Coleoptera; Coniferophyta; Fagus sylvatica; correlation; dead wood; decayed wood; enzyme activity; enzyme kinetics; forest ecosystems; forest management; fungi; heartwood; insects; laccase; lignin; phenol; species diversity; trees; wood properties; Germany
Abstract:
... Deadwood decay is an important ecosystem process in forest ecosystems, but the relative contribution of specific wood properties of tree species, activities of wood-degrading enzymes, and decomposer communities such as fungi and insects is unclear. We ask whether wood properties, in particular differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms, and organismic diversity of colonizers contribute to woo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.012

13. Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity

Author:
Gossner, Martin M.,   et al.   ; Allan, Eric; Bossdorf, Oliver; Dormann, Carsten F.; Prati, Daniel; Tscharntke, Teja; Blüthgen, Nico; Bellach, Michaela; Birkhofer, Klaus; Boch, Steffen; Böhm, Stefan; Börschig, Carmen; Chatzinotas, Antonis; Christ, Sabina; Daniel, Rolf; Diekötter, Tim; Fischer, Christiane; Friedl, Thomas; Glaser, Karin; Hallmann, Christine; Hodac, Ladislav; Hölzel, Norbert; Jung, Kirsten; Klein, Alexandra Maria; Klaus, Valentin H.; Kleinebecker, Till; Krauss, Jochen; Lange, Markus; Morris, E. Kathryn; Müller, Jörg; Nacke, Heiko; Pašalić, Esther; Rillig, Matthias C.; Rothenwöhrer, Christoph; Schall, Peter; Scherber, Christoph; Schulze, Waltraud; Socher, Stephanie A.; Steckel, Juliane; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Türke, Manfred; Weiner, Christiane N.; Werner, Michael; Westphal, Catrin; Wolters, Volkmar; Wubet, Tesfaye; Gockel, Sonja; Gorke, Martin; Hemp, Andreas; Renner, Swen C.; Schöning, Ingo; Pfeiffer, Simone; König-Ries, Birgitta; Buscot, François; Linsenmair, Karl Eduard; Schulze, Ernst-Detlef; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Fischer, Markus;     Show all 58 Authors
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014 v.111 no.1 pp. 308-313
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
animals; bacteria; biodiversity; fungi; grasslands; grazing; land use; mowing; plants (botany); rare species
Abstract:
... Although temporal heterogeneity is a well-accepted driver of biodiversity, effects of interannual variation in land-use intensity (LUI) have not been addressed yet. Additionally, responses to land use can differ greatly among different organisms; therefore, overall effects of land-use on total local biodiversity are hardly known. To test for effects of LUI (quantified as the combined intensity of ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1312213111
PubMed:
24368852
PubMed Central:
PMC3890898