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- Author:
- Martina Letizia Contente; Francesca Annunziata; Pietro Cannazza; Silvia Donzella; Cecilia Pinna; Diego Romano; Lucia Tamborini; Francisco Geraldo Barbosa; Francesco Molinari; Andrea Pinto
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2021 v.69 no.46 pp. 13669-13681
- ISSN:
- 1520-5118
- Subject:
- bioactive properties; bioavailability; biocatalysis; cosmetics; dietary supplements; drugs; food chemistry; humans; industry; polyphenols; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... Many sectors of industry, such as food, cosmetics, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals, have increased their interest in polyphenols due to their beneficial properties. These molecules are widely found in Nature (plants) and can be obtained through direct extraction from vegetable matrices. Polyphenols introduced through the diet may be metabolized in the human body via different biotransformation ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05088
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05088
- Author:
- Jang K. Kim; George Kraemer; Charles Yarish
- Source:
- Algal research 2019 v.40 no. pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2211-9264
- Subject:
- Food and Drug Administration; Gracilaria tikvahiae; Saccharina latissima; cadmium; estuaries; farms; heavy metals; humans; indicator species; industry; lead; macroalgae; mercury; nitrogen; nutrients; seaweed culture; tissues; toxicity; urbanization; water; water quality; New York
- Abstract:
- ... In the US, seaweed aquaculture is still a developing industry. Since a significant number of seaweed farms are located in urbanized estuaries, cultured seaweeds could accumulate contaminants such as heavy metals. A warm temperate red algal species, Gracilaria tikvahiae and a cold-water brown algal species, Saccharina latissima were cultivated at three sites in Long Island Sound (LIS) and New York ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101484
- CHORUS:
- 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101484
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101484
- Author:
- Mijit M.; Li S. F.; Zhang S.; Zhang Z. X.
- Source:
- Plant disease 2015 v.99 no.3 pp. 422
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Ficus carica; Fig mosaic virus; Northern blotting; Oriental traditional medicine; RNA; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; complementary DNA; discoloration; etiological agents; figs; flavor; fruits; genes; genetic databases; glycoproteins; health foods; humans; industry; leaves; molecular cloning; nutrients; orchards; plant veins; quarantine; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; sequence analysis; surveys; trees; viruses; China
- Abstract:
- ... The common fig (Ficus carica) is one of the earliest plants domesticated by humans. It has been cultivated in China ever since the early seventh century. Fig fruit is an important traditional Chinese medicine and a fine health food, featuring a unique flavor and rich nutrients. In addition to its great medicinal values, its abundant availability in the Xinjiang province of China has made the fig o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-09-14-0974-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-14-0974-PDN
- Author:
- Panpan Zhao; Kexin Zhang; Guangyang Guo; Xiao Sun; Hongliang Chai; Wen Zhang; Mingwei Xing
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.170 no.1 pp. 224-236
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- Western blotting; arsenic; cecum; chickens; diet; dose response; duodenum; gene expression; genes; gizzard; heat shock proteins; humans; hyperkeratosis; ileum; industry; jejunum; males; medical treatment; messenger RNA; nutrients; protein synthesis; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rectum; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; skin neoplasms; stomach; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic (As) is widely distributed in our living environment and is useful for industry, agriculture, medical treatment, and other fields. Arsenic trioxide (As₂O₃) is an existing form of As. Exposure to As₂O₃ has a toxic effect on humans and animals. It not only leads to skin cancer, peripheral vascular disease, hyperkeratosis, etc. but also interferes with the functioning of the gastrointestinal ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0462-9
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0462-9
5. Impact of external nitrogen and phosphorus input between 2006 and 2010 on carbon cycle in China seas
- Author:
- Yang Gao; Nianpeng He; Guirui Yu; Jing Tian; Chiyuan Miao; Tiantian Yang
- Source:
- Regional environmental change 2015 v.15 no.4 pp. 631-641
- ISSN:
- 1436-3798
- Subject:
- air temperature; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; carbon sinks; coastal water; humans; industry; nitrogen; nutrient excess; nutrients; oceans; phosphorus; sea level; wind; China; East China Sea; South China Sea; Yellow Sea
- Abstract:
- ... It is widely accepted that excess nutrients change the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) system, which drives air–sea carbon dioxide (CO₂) exchanges, so the changes in the DIC system will then affect the oceans’ carbon (C) biogeochemistry cycle. This study explores the impact of external nutrient input from 2006 to 2011 on the DIC system and air–sea CO₂exchanges in four largest coastal seas in Chin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10113-014-0664-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0664-2
- Author:
- A. Battilani
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1081 pp. 27-40
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- agronomy; biomass; capital; climate change; econometric models; energy efficiency; farm profitability; farmers; farms; food processing; food production; foods; genomics; humans; industry; irrigation; issues and policy; mechatronics; nanotechnology; nutrients; oils; physiology; precision agriculture; production technology; raw materials; robots; sustainable agriculture; waste reduction
- Abstract:
- ... In many countries sustainability is an important driver for many of policies: nearly all the already enforced or forthcoming regulations include sustainability aspects. But sustainability is not solely about wise and equitable use of resources or climate change adaptive actions, it also concerns waste reduction, minimizing energy, water and land consumption making efficient use of any kind of exte ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1081.1
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1081.1
- Author:
- Susana Delgado; Borja Sánchez; Abelardo Margolles; Patricia Ruas-Madiedo; Lorena Ruiz
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; bacteria; health promotion; humans; immunomodulators; industry; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; knowledge; methodology; microbiome; nutrients; probiotics; strains
- Abstract:
- ... Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. The probiotic microorganisms most commonly used in the food and pharmacy industry belong to Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, and several strains of these genera have demonstrated beneficial attributes. In addition, some other intestinal bacteria inhabiting the human microbiota, su ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12020391
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020391
- Author:
- Blaine Andrea C.; Rich Courtney D.; Sedlacko Erin M.; Hundal Lakhwinder S.; Kumar Kuldip; Lau Christopher; Mills Marc A.; Harris Kimberly M.; Higgins Christopher P.
- Source:
- Environmental Science & Technology 2014 v.48 no.14 pp. 7858-7865
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- Apium graveolens var. dulce; Pisum sativum; Raphanus sativus; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; acids; bioaccumulation factor; biosolids; celery; food chain; fruit crops; fruits; humans; industry; nutrients; peas; perfluorooctanoic acid; radishes; roots; shoots; soil; sugars; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Crop uptake of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) from biosolids-amended soil has been identified as a potential pathway for PFAA entry into the terrestrial food chain. This study compared the uptake of PFAAs in greenhouse-grown radish (Raphanus sativus), celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce), tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum), and sugar snap pea (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon) from an industrially imp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/es500016s
- https://doi.org/10.1021/es500016s
- Author:
- S. Muthusaravanan; N. Sivarajasekar; J. S. Vivek; T. Paramasivan; Mu. Naushad; J. Prakashmaran; V. Gayathri; Omar K. Al-Duaij
- Source:
- Environmental chemistry letters 2018 v.16 no.4 pp. 1339-1359
- ISSN:
- 1610-3653
- Subject:
- effluents; heavy metals; humans; industry; nutrients; phytoaccumulation; polluted soils
- Abstract:
- ... Polluted soil and water impact the quality of food and nutrients of human and animal biota. Soil and water are mainly polluted by effluent discharges from industries, which are broadly classified into metallic and nonmetallic pollutant-bearing effluents. In order to tackle this problem, a plant-based technology called phytoremediation is used to clean contaminated lands. Phytoremediation is based ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10311-018-0762-3
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0762-3
- Author:
- Matthias Fladung
- Source:
- Gesunde Pflanzen 2015 v.67 no.2 pp. 51-58
- ISSN:
- 0367-4223
- Subject:
- antibiotics; bacteria; biofuels; bioplastics; bioreactors; climate change; cost effectiveness; drought; drugs; food crops; fungi; genes; herbicides; humans; industry; insects; medicine; nutrients; raw materials; salt tolerance; sequence analysis; tissue culture; transgenic plants
- Abstract:
- ... Biotechnology dates back to the beginnings of the history of the modern humans. They have discovered that bacteria and fungi convert or preserve food, or produce medical drugs (such as antibiotics). Modern biotechnology is divided into the areas of medicine, agriculture and industry. The plant biotechnology began with cell and tissue culture, and nowadays is associated with the transfer of foreign ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10343-015-0340-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-015-0340-6
- Author:
- Umapron Sadubthummarak; Preeda Parkpian; Mathuros Ruchirawat; Manoch Kongchum; R. D. Delaune
- Source:
- Journal of environmental science and health 2013 v.48 no.11 pp. 974-982
- ISSN:
- 1532-4109
- Subject:
- feeds; fibroblasts; digestibility; heat treatment; nutrients; industry; human health; crude protein; pollution; esters; food chain; humans; cytotoxicity; Jatropha; oils; zinc oxide; value-added products; in vitro studies; bentonite; wastes; mixing; nutritive value; oilseed cakes; environmental impact; nanoparticles; crude fiber
- Abstract:
- ... Jatropha seed cake contains high amounts of protein and other nutrients, however it has a drawback due to toxic compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the methods applied to detoxify the main toxin, phorbol esters in jatropha seed cake, to a safe and acceptable level by maintaining the nutritional values. Phorbol esters are tetracyclic diterpenoids-polycyclic compounds that are known ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/03601234.2013.816606
- PubMed:
- 23998310
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2013.816606
- Author:
- Michéal Mac Monagail; Enda Cummins; Ricardo Bermejo; Eve Daly; Declan Costello; Liam Morrison
- Source:
- Environment international 2018 v.118 pp. 314-324
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- Fucales; Monte Carlo method; animal health; appetite; arsenic; average daily intake; beef; carcinogens; chickens; confidence interval; diet; eggs; excretion; human population; humans; industry; livestock feeds; macroalgae; milk; nutrients; simulation models; toxicity; vitamins
- Abstract:
- ... Seaweed has a long-associated history of use as a supplemented livestock feed, providing nutrients and vitamins essential to maintaining animal health. Some species of seaweed, particularly the fucoids, are well-known accumulators of the metalloid arsenic (As). Arsenic toxicity to humans is well established even at low exposure levels and is considered a class 1 human carcinogen. As mankind's appe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.032
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.032
- Author:
- Qing-Fu Chen; Xiao-Yan Huang; Hong-You Li; Li-Juan Yang; Ya-Song Cui
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- Fagopyrum; Oriental traditional medicine; amino acids; buckwheat; crossing; dietary fiber; digestion; evolution; fiber content; flavonoids; food crops; gluten-free foods; grain foods; healthy diet; human health; humans; industry; ingredients; nutrients; perennials; plant genetics; product development; raw materials; starch; taxonomy
- Abstract:
- ... Grains in the genus Fagopyrum have benefits to human health and are an excellent gluten-free raw material. Of all cereal foods, this genus has the highest total content of amino-acid nutrients necessary for humans; nutrients that are resistant to digestion (protein and starch) resulting in their sustained release; higher dietary fiber content than key cereals, and is rich in a special healthy ingr ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10020536
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020536
- Author:
- Mian Kamran Sharif; Masood Sadiq Butt; Faqir Muhammad Anjum; Saima Hafiz Khan
- Source:
- Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2014 v.54 no.6 pp. 807-816
- ISSN:
- 1549-7852
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; antioxidants; byproducts; calcium; crop yield; developing countries; dietary fiber; farmers; feeds; food processing; hulls; human population; humans; industry; ingredients; iron; magnesium; milling; minerals; nutrients; nutrition science; oryzanol; pericarp; rice; rice bran; seeds; tocopherols; tocotrienols; wastes; Caribbean; Latin America; Middle East; Pakistan; South East Asia
- Abstract:
- ... Rice (Oryza sativa) is the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in East and South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and the West Indies. It provides more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by the human. It is the second leading cereal crop and staple food of half of the world's population. It is grown in at least 114 countries w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10408398.2011.608586
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.608586
- Author:
- Changchun Huang; Xiaolei Wang; Hao Yang; Yunmei Li; Yanhua Wang; Xia Chen; Liangjiang Xu
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2014 v.485-486 pp. 1-11
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- algal blooms; basins; carbon nitrogen ratio; eutrophication; farms; forests; gross domestic product; humans; image analysis; industry; issues and policy; lakes; land use; meteorological data; nitrogen content; nutrients; phosphorus; plankton; remote sensing; satellites; sediments; urbanization; wastewater; China
- Abstract:
- ... Human activities contribute highly to water eutrophication. In this study, the relationship between human activities and water eutrophication in Dianchi Lake in China was characterized using a combination of satellite imaging, sedimentary physicochemical and meteorological data analyses. The heavy eutrophic status and algal bloom in Dianchi Lake were first observed by satellite in 1977 and 1989, r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.031
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.031
- Author:
- Jinglu Wu; Long Ma; Hong Yu; Haiao Zeng; Wen Liu; Jilili Abuduwaili
- Source:
- Journal of paleolimnology 2013 v.50 no.2 pp. 245-255
- ISSN:
- 0921-2728
- Subject:
- anthropogenic activities; carbon; heavy metals; humans; industrialization; industry; lakes; limnology; nitrogen; nutrients; organic matter; phosphorus; pollutants; sediments; semiarid zones; stable isotopes; trace elements; urbanization; watersheds; China; Yellow River
- Abstract:
- ... We present a paleolimnological record from shallow Lake Wuliangsu in the Yellow River Basin, north China, using a short (56 cm) sediment core. Our objective was to investigate environmental changes in this semi-arid region over the past ~150 years. The sediment core was dated using¹³⁷Cs and²¹⁰Pb. We examined stratigraphic trends in core lithology, nutrients, stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) and tra ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10933-013-9718-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-013-9718-6
- Author:
- Kannel, Prakash Raj; Lee, Seockheon; Kanel, Sushil Raj; Khan, Siddhi Pratap; Lee, Young-Soo
- Source:
- Environmental monitoring and assessment 2007 v.129 no.1-3 pp. 433-459
- ISSN:
- 0167-6369
- Subject:
- biochemical oxygen demand; case studies; chemical oxygen demand; cluster analysis; data analysis; deuterium oxide; factor analysis; fertilizers; humans; industry; monitoring; monsoon season; nitrates; nutrients; phosphorus; rapid methods; river water; rivers; rural areas; sewage; solutes; urban areas; water pollution; water quality; winter; Nepal
- Abstract:
- ... The study presents the assessment of variation of water qualities, classification of monitoring networks and detection of pollution sources along the Bagmati River and its tributaries in the Kathmandu valley of Nepal. Seventeen stations, monitored for 23 physical and chemical parameters in pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon and winter seasons, during the period 1999-2003, were selected for the pur ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10661-006-9375-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9375-6
- Author:
- Chien-Hui Syu; Po-Hsuan Chien; Chia-Chen Huang; Pei-Yu Jiang; Kai-Wei Juang; Dar-Yuan Lee
- Source:
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2017 v.135 pp. 32-39
- ISSN:
- 0147-6513
- Subject:
- Oryza; biomass; calcium; crop production; dose response; gallium; growth retardation; harvesting; humans; hydroponics; indium; industry; magnesium; manganese; nutrient solutions; nutrients; phytotoxicity; plant growth; plant tissues; potassium; relative humidity; rice; risk; roots; seedlings; shoots; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Limited information is available on the effects of gallium (Ga) and indium (In) on the growth of paddy rice. The Ga and In are emerging contaminants and widely used in high-tech industries nowadays. Understanding the toxicity and accumulation of Ga and In by rice plants is important for reducing the effect on rice production and exposure risk to human by rice consumption. Therefore, this study inv ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.09.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.09.016
- Author:
- N. K. Amaglo; J. Deng; N. Foidl
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1158 pp. 455-466
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Moringa oleifera; agroforestry; climate change; commercialization; developed countries; ecosystems; food security; growers; households; human food chain; humans; income; industry; issues and policy; livelihood; malnutrition; market development; natural resource management; nutrients; phytopharmaceuticals; primary productivity; product development; raw materials; rural communities; stakeholders; Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Moringa oleifera Lam. is a multipurpose plant that is being promoted as a sustainable source of bioactive phytochemicals and nutrients to reduce human and animal malnutrition. The plant offers new opportunities to small scale farmers, contributes to the production of raw materials for industries and can serve as nutritious food. The aim of this review is to stress this new development and to advoc ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1158.53
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1158.53
- Author:
- Sandei, L.; Risi, P.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2011 v. no.914 pp. 479-490
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; certification; consumers (people); crop management; farm to fork; food chain; food safety; foods; humans; industry; lifestyle; nutrients; nutrition; recycling; soil fertility; sustainable agriculture; tomatoes; traceability
- Abstract:
- ... Many aspects of our daily life have changed considerably over the last few years. The world is smaller and more connected, life is more frenetic, and food has become not only a matter of nutrition but will play an important role in humans' health and development sustainability of the agriculture and consequently towards the modern society. What are the most important items considered in the curren ...