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absorption; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; irradiation; pH; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photoluminescence; photolysis; pollution control; synergism; tetracycline; transmission electron microscopy; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Photocatalytic degradation was considered as a best strategy for the removal of antibiotic drug pollutants from wastewater. The photocatalyst of ABC (Ag₂CO₃/BiOBr/CdS) composite synthesized by hydrothermal and precipitation method. The ABC composite used to investigate the degradation activity of tetracycline (TC) under visible light irradiation. The physicochemical characterization methods (e.g. ...
bisphenol A; irradiation; light; phosphorus; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; pollution; China
Abstract:
... In this work, a novel dual Z-scheme Bi₂WO₆/g-C₃N₄/black phosphorus quantum dots (Bi₂WO₆/g-C₃N₄/BPQDs) composites were fabricated and utilized towards photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) under visible-light irradiation. Optimizing the content of g-C₃N₄ and BPQDs in Bi₂WO₆/g-C₃N₄/BPQDs composites to a suitable mass ratio can enhance the visible-light harvesting capacity and increase the ...
absorption; acid orange 7; biochar; ciprofloxacin; energy efficiency; hot water treatment; irradiation; methyl orange; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; pollution; probability; rhodamines; solar energy; sulfur; tetracycline; China
Abstract:
... Removing large concentrations of organic pollutants from water efficiently and quickly under visible light is essential to developing photocatalytic technology and improving solar energy efficiency. This study used a simple hydrothermal method to prepare a non-metallic, S-doped NaTaO₃ (S-NTO) photocatalyst, which was then loaded onto biochar (BC) to form a S-NTO/BC composite photocatalyst. After u ...
... Efficient and robust photocatalysts for environmental pollutants removal with outstanding stability have great significance. Herein, we report a kind of three dimensional (3D) photocatalyst presented as Z-scheme heterojunction, which combining TiO₂ and ZnₓCd₁₋ₓS with graphene aerogel to contrast TiO₂-ZnₓCd₁₋ₓS graphene aerogel (TSGA, x=0.5) through a moderate hydrothermal process. The as-prepared ...
Max Roemer; Angus Gillespie; David Jago; David Costa-Milan; Jehan Alqahtani; Juan Hurtado-Gallego; Hatef Sadeghi; Colin J. Lambert; Peter R. Spackman; Alexandre N. Sobolev; Brian W. Skelton; Arnaud Grosjean; Mark Walkey; Sven Kampmann; Andrea Vezzoli; Peter V. Simpson; Massimiliano Massi; Inco Planje; Gabino Rubio-Bollinger; Nicolás Agraït; Simon J. Higgins; Sara Sangtarash; Matthew J. Piggott; Richard J. Nichols; George A. Koutsantonis
Lewis bases; X-ray diffraction; alkylation; density functional theory; electrochemistry; irradiation; regioselectivity; voltammetry
Abstract:
... This paper describes the syntheses of several functionalized dihydropyrene (DHP) molecular switches with different substitution patterns. Regioselective nucleophilic alkylation of a 5-substituted dimethyl isophthalate allowed the development of a workable synthetic protocol for the preparation of 2,7-alkyne-functionalized DHPs. Synthesis of DHPs with surface-anchoring groups in the 2,7- and 4,9-po ...
... Three-dimensional carbon aerogel (CA800) was prepared from waste corrugated cardboard (WCC) by the procedure of slurrying, solvent replacement, drying, and carbonization in turn, and the product was explored as an all-in-one evaporator for solar steam generation without bulk water. Carbonization of the precursor was investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with Fourier transform infra ...
adsorption; biocompatible materials; biopolymers; bone formation; bones; cell proliferation; cell viability; chitosan; hemolysis; irradiation; light; riboflavin; three-dimensional printing; water solubility
Abstract:
... Although chitosan is the second most abundant natural polymer on earth, with a wide range of biomaterial applications, its poor water solubility limits general printing process. We selected water-soluble methacrylated glycol chitosan (MeGC) as an alternative and prepared a MeGC-based MG-63 cell-laden bioink for 3D printing using a visible light curing system. Optimal cell-laden 3D printing of MeGC ...
... This study hoped to use microwave and ultrasound combined with 4D printing technology to promote the conversion of ergosterol into vitamin D₂ in printing model with mushroom scraps. Under the UV irradiation, the conversion was different in the printed model with different irradiation areas and different physical field pretreatment. Compared with raw materials, vitamin D2 concentrations in the prin ...
... Enodolichenic fungi (ELF) are considered a promising bio-resource since they produce a variety of novel secondary metabolites with bioactivities. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation in sunlight containing UVA and UVB can cause acute and chronic skin diseases, and the demand for UV protectants in sunscreens has been increasing. Such situations evoke the strong interest of researchers in seeking effective UV ...
... The seed extract of Abelmoschus esculentus (AE), also known as Okra, was used as a source of reducing and capping agents to synthesized biogenic titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) due to its rich flavonoid contents. The synthesized AE-TiO₂ nanoparticles were further evaluated by the effect of loading of TiO₂ NPs and irradiation time on the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. T ...
graphene; green chemistry; irradiation; microstructure; molecular dynamics; polyacrylonitrile; temperature
Abstract:
... Graphitization progress of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fibers is closely dependent on the treatment temperature; exactly, controlling the microstructural morphology of carbon layers in the fibrous solid state can accelerate the formation of a highly graphitic structure. The present work exhibited the accelerated graphitization of PAN-based carbon fibers by the effect of K⁺ on microstructu ...
active sites; aqueous solutions; benzimidazole; density functional theory; electron transfer; energy; fluorescein; hydrogen production; irradiation; ligands; light; photocatalysis; photocatalysts
Abstract:
... Understanding the nickel-based molecular catalyst structure and functional relationship is crucial for catalytic hydrogen production in aqueous solutions. Density functional theory (DFT) provides mature theoretical knowledge for efficient catalyst design, significantly reducing catalyst synthesis time and energy consumption. In the present work, three molecular catalysts, Ni(qbz)(pys)₂ (qbz = 2-qu ...
... HPLC profiles of plant defensive compounds, isoflavonoids and flavonoids, were evaluated in the frequently cultivated forage species, Lotus corniculatus, as well as their changes after UV-B irradiation. The predominant flavonoid glycosides are kaempferol 3,7-di-O-rhamnoside together with its malonylated derivative. UV-B irradiation led to a strong increase of vestitol, but the condensed tannin and ...
electric potential difference; irradiation; photovoltaic cells; solar energy
Abstract:
... Photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid systems have received broad attention in recent years owing to the capability of achieving efficient utilization of full-spectrum solar energy. This paper investigates the lossless coupling method of photovoltaic and thermoelectric devices to address the issue of large electrical coupling losses. The properties of the photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid systems wi ...
... Studying the active sites associated with the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in molecular detail is challenging, but critical to the development of a high-performance catalyst for the generation of H₂, a carbon-free fuel derived from water. We report a well-defined molecule, Moᴵⱽ₃S₇(MBTZ)₃Br (MoS-MBTZ, where MBTZ = 2-mercaptobenzothiazole), which has a triangular fragment of molybdenum disulfid ...
... Cellular senescence is involved in diverse physiological processes. Accumulation of senescent cells can lead to numerous age-related diseases. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop chemical tools to effectively detect and eliminate senescent cells. Till date, a dual functional probe that could detect and eliminate senescent cells has yet been accomplished. Herein, a β-gal-activated pro ...
... Owing to the high sensitivity and high spatial resolution, fluorescence (FL) imaging has been widely applied for visualizing biological processes. To gain insight into molecular events on deeper tissues, photoacoustic (PA) imaging with better deep-tissue imaging capability can be incorporated to provide complementary visualization and quantitative information on the pathological status. However, t ...
... Although sophisticated radiotherapy (RT) technology has been widely applied in clinical oncotherapy, unsatisfactory therapeutic effects due to hypoxic tumor microenvironments and complications are still prevalent. Herein, copper sulphide nanoparticles (CuS NPs) wrapped on the surface of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) via manganese dioxide (MnO₂) coatings were synthesized for O₂ self-supplement ...
... In this study, expanded perlite supported oxygen vacancies-CuFe₂O₄ (OVs-CFEp) was synthesized via a simple method and utilized as floating catalyst to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the removal of sulfamethazine (SMT) under visible light irradiation. OVs-CFEp/Vis/PMS synergy presents much superior performance than that of OVs-CFEp/Vis system and OVs-CFEp/PMS system. PMS was efficiently activ ...
... The corneal epithelium, the outermost layer of the cornea, acts as a dynamic barrier preventing access to harmful agents into the intraocular space. It is subjected daily to different insults, and ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation represents one of the main causes of injury. In our previous study, we demonstrated the beneficial effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) a ...