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- Author:
- Swaggerty, C.L.; He, H.Q.; Genovese, K.J.; Kaiser, P.; Pevzner, I.Y.; Kogut, M.H.
- Source:
- Avian pathology 2006 v.35 no.6 pp. 465-470
- ISSN:
- 0307-9457
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; chickens; in vivo studies; messenger RNA; infection; Salmonella Enteritidis; interleukins; sex linkage; poultry diseases; reciprocal crosses; gene expression; salmonellosis; animal organs; disease resistance; oxidation; feathers; heterophils; animal genetics; Show all 18 Subjects
- DOI:
- 10.1080/03079450601028829
- PubMed:
- 17121735
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079450601028829
- Author:
- Kim, D.H.; Austin, B.
- Source:
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2006 v.114 no.3-4 pp. 297-304
- ISSN:
- 0165-2427
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; veterinary medicine; cytokines; leukocytes; enterocytes; trout; Oncorhynchus mykiss; probiotics; messenger RNA; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Understanding how the various host cells respond to probiotic bacteria in vitro may provide important insight into elaborate immune responses triggered by beneficial bacteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the detailed pattern of the mRNA expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-α and TGF-β) in head kidney (HK) leucocytes and gut cells isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.08.015
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.08.015
- Author:
- Taubert, A.; Zahner, H.; Hermosilla, C.
- Source:
- Veterinary parasitology 2006 v.142 no.3-4 pp. 214-222
- ISSN:
- 0304-4017
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; messenger RNA; coccidiosis; endothelial cells; cattle; Neospora caninum; gene expression regulation; transcription (genetics); immunologic factors; Eimeria bovis; Toxoplasma gondii; infection; Show all 12 Subjects
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.07.021
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.07.021
- Author:
- Manna, L.; Reale, S.; Viola, E.; Vitale, F.; Manzillo, V.F.; Michele, P.L.; Caracappa, S.; Gravino, A.E.
- Source:
- Veterinary parasitology 2006 v.142 no.3-4 pp. 271-280
- ISSN:
- 0304-4017
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; messenger RNA; disease course; interleukins; DNA; dogs; polymerase chain reaction; Leishmania infantum; gene expression; visceral leishmaniasis; parasitemia; interferons; Show all 12 Subjects
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.028
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.028
- Author:
- Soller, Jan T.; Murua-Escobar, Hugo; Willenbrock, Saskia; Janssen, Miriam; Eberle, Nina; Bullerdiek, Jörn; Nolte, Ingo
- Source:
- Journal of heredity 2007 v.98 no.5 pp. 485-490
- ISSN:
- 0022-1503
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; Alzheimer disease; Parkinson disease; amino acid sequences; cats; cattle; dog diseases; dogs; genes; genetic background; histiocytosis; horses; humans; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; messenger RNA; metabolic diseases; mice; models; necrosis; neoplasms; nucleotide sequences; pathogenesis; proteins; rats; rheumatoid arthritis; sheep; swine; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Show all 29 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The cytokines interleukin-1 (IL-1α and IL-1β) and the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) both play a major role in the initiation and regulation of inflammation and immunity responses. Polymorphisms within the gene sequences of these cytokines IL-1 and TNF-α have been proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of certain diseases. Affecting nearly every organ, various diseases, including ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jhered/esm025
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esm025
- Author:
- Seo, Keun Seok; Lee, Sang Un; Park, Yong Ho; Davis, William C.; Fox, Lawrence K.; Bohach, Gregory A.
- Source:
- Infection and immunity 2007 v.75 no.1 pp. 260-269
- ISSN:
- 0019-9567
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; Staphylococcus aureus; T-lymphocytes; cattle; gene expression regulation; genes; immune evasion; interleukin-10; interleukin-2; messenger RNA; pathogens; superantigens; transforming growth factor beta; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Regulatory T cells (Tregs) help control the development and maintenance of protective immunity and can lead to aberrant immune responses to some pathogens. Several lines of evidence suggest that Tregs are induced by exposure to superantigens (SAgs) in vitro or in vivo. In this study, bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were exposed in vitro to a relatively low dose (5 ng/ml) of staphy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1128/IAI.01358-06
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01358-06
- Author:
- Belknap, J.K.; Giguere, S.; Pettigrew, A.; Cochran, A.M.; Van Eps, A.W.; Pollitt, C.C.
- Source:
- Equine veterinary journal 2007 v.39 no.1 pp. 42-47
- ISSN:
- 0425-1644
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; messenger RNA; protein synthesis; disease models; interleukins; laminitis; polymerase chain reaction; inflammation; lameness; quantitative genetics; laminae (animals); gene expression; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; interferons; horses; disease course; Show all 16 Subjects
- PubMed:
- 17228594
-
- Author:
- House, A.K.; Catchpole, B.; Gregory, S.P.
- Source:
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2007 v.115 no.1-2 pp. 68-75
- ISSN:
- 0165-2427
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; metalloproteinases; messenger RNA; gene expression; dogs; dog diseases; anus; furunculosis; lesions (animal); cytokines; cyclosporins; inflammation; T-lymphocytes; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Although the aetiology of anal furunculosis (AF) in dogs is poorly understood, there is evidence for an underlying immune dysfunction. This is illustrated by the presence of a T helper type 1 cytokine mRNA profile in AF lesions and the clinical response to ciclosporin therapy. Expression of MMPs 2, 9 and 13 were evaluated in AF lesional biopsies by real-time quantitative RT-PCR. There was signific ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.10.018
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.10.018
- Author:
- Picherot, M.; Oswald, I.P.; Cote, M.; Noeckler, K.; Le Guerhier, F.; Boireau, P.; Vallee, I.
- Source:
- Veterinary parasitology 2007 v.143 no.2 pp. 122-130
- ISSN:
- 0304-4017
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; swine; specific pathogen-free animals; Trichinella spiralis; trichinosis; intestinal mucosa; mucosal immunity; cytokines; messenger RNA; antibody formation; antigen-antibody reactions; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The immune protective response developed by swine against Trichinella spiralis is not yet fully understood, particularly at the mucosal level. This study aimed to characterise intestinal immunity to T. spiralis by comparison with the systemic response in specifically pathogen-free pigs. For this purpose, the kinetics of cytokine and antibody production were assessed in the intestinal mucosa and se ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.003
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.003
- Author:
- Rabot, A.; Wellnitz, O.; Meyer, H.H.D.; Bruckmaier, R.M.
- Source:
- Journal of dairy research 2007 v.74 no.1 pp. 93-99
- ISSN:
- 0022-0299
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; bovine mastitis; disease models; mammary glands; explants; lipopolysaccharides; dairy cows; animal tissues; lactalbumin; cytokines; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; interleukins; immunoglobulins; immunomodulators; gene expression; messenger RNA; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Our aim was to develop an explant model to define more precisely the early response of bovine mammary epithelial cells to infection. Therefore we investigated the mRNA expression encoding for some soluble immunological factors in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated bovine mammary gland explants. Explants were taken out from the mammary gland of eight lactating cows after slaughter then incubated with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0022029906002147
- PubMed:
- 16978438
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022029906002147
- Author:
- Mao, X.Y.; Yang, H.Y.; Song, J.P.; Li, Y.H.; Ren, F.Z.
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007 v.55 no.3 pp. 638-642
- ISSN:
- 0021-8561
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; maternal milk; yaks; casein hydrolysates; dairy products; T-lymphocytes; lymphocyte proliferation; splenocytes; interleukin-2; gene expression; messenger RNA; interleukin-4; interferons; cell cycle; rats; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Yak casein hydrolysate was derived from the enzymatic alcalase-hydrolysate of a typical northwestern China milk product called Qula. An in vitro study was conducted to examine their immunoregulatory effects on murine T cells, including Con-A-induced lymphoproliferation and splenocyte cell cycle, production, and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and inte ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/jf062452m
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf062452m
- Author:
- Burkey, T.E.; Skjolaas, K.A.; Dritz, S.S.; Minton, J.E.
- Source:
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2007 v.115 no.3-4 pp. 309-319
- ISSN:
- 0165-2427
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; swine; swine diseases; salmonellosis; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium; strains; pathogenesis; secretion; signal transduction; immunologic factors; receptors; interleukin-8; macrophages; osteopontin; animal tissues; tissue distribution; messenger RNA; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Choleraesuis; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Two serovars of Salmonella enterica, namely serovar Typhimurium (ST) and serovar Choleraesuis (SC) account for the vast majority of clinical cases of swine salmonellosis worldwide. These serovars are thought to be transmitted among pigs in production settings mainly through fecal-oral routes. Yet, few studies have evaluated effects of these serovars on expression of innate immune targets when pres ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.11.012
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.11.012
- Author:
- Yu, S.; Opriessnig, T.; Kitikoon, P.; Nilubol, D.; Halbur, P.G.; Thacker, E.
- Source:
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2007 v.115 no.3-4 pp. 261-272
- ISSN:
- 0165-2427
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; swine; postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome; Porcine circovirus; pathogenesis; immune system; immunologic factors; epidemiological studies; in vivo studies; virus replication; animal tissues; tissue distribution; monocytes; lymphocytes; B-lymphocytes; antigen detection; DNA; messenger RNA; capsid; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Replication of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in pigs, as measured by spliced capsid mRNA (Cap mRNA) and viral DNA, was investigated following experimental infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and tissue from bronchial lymph nodes (BLN), inguinal lymph nodes (ILN), tonsils, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen and thymus from infected pigs on different days post-infection (DPI) were a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.11.006
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.11.006
- Author:
- Zhu, Y.; Berg, M.; Fossum, C.; Magnusson, U.
- Source:
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2007 v.116 no.1-2 pp. 98-103
- ISSN:
- 0165-2427
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; swine; swine diseases; mastitis; Escherichia infections; Escherichia coli; inflammation; immune system; tumor necrosis factors; interleukins; molecular genetics; gene expression; protein synthesis; messenger RNA; correlation; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); sows; parturition; mammary glands; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The expression of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNAs was determined by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) analysis of biopsies from the mammary glands of sows. The biopsies were collected before and 24 h after intramammary inoculation of 12 pregnant sows with Escherichia coli (E. coli). Four of the sows developed clinical sig ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.12.003
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.12.003
- Author:
- DAVID, FLORENT; FARLEY, JUDITH; HUANG, HONG; LAVOIE, JEAN-PIERRE; LAVERTY, SHEILA
- Source:
- Veterinary surgery 2007 v.36 no.3 pp. 221-227
- ISSN:
- 0161-3499
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; horses; horse diseases; osteoarthritis; etiology; pathophysiology; cell physiology; chondrocytes; immune system; cytokines; interleukin-1; inflammation; anti-inflammatory activity; biochemical pathways; gene expression; messenger RNA; in vitro studies; cell culture; cartilage; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... To evaluate mRNA expression of several proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in equine unstimulated and interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-stimulated chondrocytes. In vitro experiment using equine chondrocyte cultures. Whole articular cartilage from metacarpophalangeal joints (n=5 horses; 10 fetlocks). Chondrocyte monolayer cultures were established from digested adult equine articula ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00253.x
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00253.x
- Author:
- Prgomet, C.; Prenner, M.L.; Schwarz, F.J.; Pfaffl, M.W.
- Source:
- Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2007 v.91 no.3-4 pp. 109-119
- ISSN:
- 0931-2439
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; Peyer's patches; average daily intake; blood serum; calves; epithelial cells; gene expression; genetic markers; glycoproteins; granules; ileum; immunoglobulin G; in vivo studies; interferon-gamma; interleukin-10; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-8; jejunum; lactoferrin; messenger RNA; milk; milk replacer; neutrophils; villi; Show all 24 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Lactoferrin (LF) is a cationic iron-binding glycoprotein that is abundantly expressed and secreted from glandular epithelial cells and a prominent component of the secondary granules of polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Various in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate anti-microbial, -viral, -mycotic and -inflammatory effects of LF, associated with modulations of the immune system. Effects of ora ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2006.00649.x
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2006.00649.x
- Author:
- Sagstad, A.; Sanden, M.; Haugland, Ø.; Hansen, A-C.; Olsvik, P.A.; Hemre, G-I.
- Source:
- Journal of fish diseases 2007 v.30 no.4 pp. 201-212
- ISSN:
- 0140-7775
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; Bacillus thuringiensis; Salmo salar; biomarkers; catalase; corn; diet; fish; fish health; gene expression; granulocytes; heat-shock protein 70; interleukin-1beta; intestines; kidneys; liver; lymphocytes; messenger RNA; monocytes; spleen; starch; superoxide dismutase; transgenic plants; Show all 23 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was designed to evaluate if genetically modified (GM) maize (Bt maize, event MON810) compared with the near-isogenic non-modified (nGM) maize variety, added as a starch source at low or high inclusions, affected fish health of post-smolt Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. To evaluate the health impact, selected stress- and immune-response biomarkers were quantified at the gene trans ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00808.x
- PubMed:
- 17394522
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00808.x
- Author:
- Al-Haddawi, M.; Mitchell, G.B.; Clark, M.E.; Wood, R.D.; Caswell, J.L.
- Source:
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2007 v.116 no.3-4 pp. 153-162
- ISSN:
- 0165-2427
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; cattle; cattle diseases; pneumonic pasteurellosis; Mannheimia haemolytica; bovine viral diarrhea; complications; mixed infection; bacterial infections; Bovine viral diarrhea virus; immunosuppression (physiological); trachea (vertebrates); mucosal immunity; epithelial cells; molecular genetics; messenger RNA; cell culture; lipopolysaccharides; antimicrobial peptides; lactoferrin; protein synthesis; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection is an important risk factor for development of shipping fever pneumonia in feedlot cattle, and infects but does not cause morphologic evidence of damage to airway epithelial cells. We hypothesized that BVDV predisposes to bacterial pneumonia by impairing innate immune responses in airway epithelial cells. Primary cultures of bovine tracheal epithelial c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.01.007
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.01.007
- Author:
- Fukasawa, T.; Murashima, K.; Matsumoto, I.; Hosono, A.; Ohara, H.; Nojiri, C.; Koga, J.; Kubota, H.; Kanegae, M.; Kaminogawa, S.
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007 v.55 no.8 pp. 3174-3179
- ISSN:
- 0021-8561
- Subject:
- immune response, etc ; prebiotics; fructooligosaccharides; food intake; gene expression; messenger RNA; microarray technology; ileum; interferons; phosphatidylinositols; major histocompatibility complex; Peyer's patches; mice; genetic markers; Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Prebiotic fructooligosaccharides are noted for their intestinal immunodulating effects, and the identification of markers for the effects is a matter of great concern. This study aimed to identify marker genes for physiological effects of a particular fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on a host animal and also to define the target of its function in the small intestine. DNA microarray technology was use ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/jf062814q
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf062814q