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... A facile and green route to fabricate sustainable and biodegradable tridimensional interconnected hierarchically meso- and macroporous polylactide (PLA) monoliths was developed. The tunable morphologies and controllable pore sizes of the monoliths based on the stereocomplex (sc) crystallization of poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) and poly(d-lactide) (PDLA) during the melt blending process were caused by the ...
... A potential bone tissue engineering material was produced from a biodegradable polymer, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), loaded with nanodiamond phospholipid compound (NDPC) via physical mixing. On the basis of hydrophobic effects and physical absorption, we modified the original hydrophilic surface of the nanodiamond (NDs) with phospholipids to be amphipathic, forming a typical core–shell st ...
... Vinyl sulfone-substituted l-cysteine N-carboxyanhydride (VSCys-NCA) monomer was designed and developed to afford a novel and versatile family of vinyl sulfone (VS)-functionalized polypeptides, which further offer a facile access to functional polypeptide-based materials including glycopolypeptides, functional polypeptide coatings, and in situ forming polypeptide hydrogels through Michael-type addi ...
... A series of supramolecular dendritic multiarm polymers (SDMPs) are fabricated by simply mixing the hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI, 10K) and carboxylic acid-terminated carbazole-containing dendrons. Carbazole-containing dendrons with different generations, i.e. generation zero (G0), generation one (G1), and generation two (G2), are employed for the formation of the nanocomplexes. The formation ...
... Using Polysulfone (PSF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane as porous support, a chlorine-tolerant nanofiltration (NF) membrane was prepared by interfacial polymerization of piperazine (PIP) and 2,2'-bis(1-hydroxyl-1-trifluoromethyl-2,2,2-triflutoethyl)-4,4'-methylenedianiline (BHTTM) mixture with trimesoyl chloride (TMC). The XPS, SEM, AFM and contact angle methods were employed to characterize the phy ...
... Despite their excellent fouling resistance, solubility issues of zwitterionic copolymers limit their use in membrane surface modifications by coating or blending. This work presents an innovative method to form a random copolymer of polystyrene (PS) and poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA), and modify in the same time poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes. As the polymer is formed, it is s ...
... The removal of water-soluble organics from aqueous feeds is required in numerous practical applications, including bioresource processing, fermentation, and wastewater treatment. To this end, direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) has been proposed as a separation technology. DCMD utilizes hydrophobic membranes – typically, comprising perfluorocarbons – which, when placed between a warm feed ...
... A novel ion-imprinted blend membrane was fabricated to separate selectively platinum(IV) from aqueous media. An amphiphilic copolymer poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PMMA-b-P4VP) was firstly synthesized via the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, and characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR and GPC. Subsequently, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blend membrane ...
... A series of novel non-releasing antibacterial polymer coatings, incorporating gemini quaternary ammonium salt modified waterborne polyurethane into a commercial poly(styrene-acrylate), were designed and prepared via a facile blending strategy. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results are used to prove the co ...
... A number of biodegradable and bioresorbable materials, as well as scaffold designs, have been experimentally and/or clinically studied for tissue engineering of diverse tissue types. Cell-material responses are strongly dependent on the properties of the scaffold material. In this study, scaffolds based on polycaprolactone (PCL) and PCL blended with a triblock copolymer, Polycaprolactone–polytetra ...
... In this study, the thermosensitive polymer poly(di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PDEGMA) was synthesized and electrospun into fibers by blending with ethyl cellulose (EC). Fibers were additionally prepared loaded with ketoprofen (KET) as a model drug. Smooth cylindrical fibers could generally be observed by electron microscopy, although there were some beads and fused fibers visible ...
... A highly efficient, universal and convenient protocol is reported to fabricate antifouling, hemocompatible, and bactericidal membranes by physically blending antifouling nanogels and in situ silver nanoparticle immobilization. Firstly, nanogels are synthesized by one-step cross-linking co-polymerization of an antifouling monomer, poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA), and an anchoring monomer ...
Elisa Martinelli; Elisa Guazzelli; Cristina Bartoli; Matteo Gazzarri; Federica Chiellini; Giancarlo Galli; Maureen E. Callow; James A. Callow; John A. Finlay; Sophie Hill
... Well‐defined amphiphilic pentablock copolymers Siy‐(EGx‐FAz)₂composed of polysiloxane (Si), polyethylene glycol (EG), and perfluorohexylethyl polyacrylate (FA) blocks are synthesized by ATRP of FA monomer starting from a difunctional bromo‐terminated macroinitiator. Diblock copolymers EGx‐FAz are also synthesized as model systems. The block copolymers are used, either alone or blended with a PDMS ...
... An organic-inorganic hybrid composite for use as a coating agent was prepared by mixing linseed oil with hydrophobic octylsilyl titanium dioxide particles having an average diameter of 35 nm (OSI-TIO2-35) in volatile silicone. The weight ratio of linseed oil with OSI-TIO2-35 was varied from 2:8 to 8:2 and the mixture was spread on a glass plate by dragging an applicator across it. After storing in ...
... Fluorinated POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes, F-POSS) was blended with PVDF (poly (vinylidene fluoride)/TiO₂ (titanium dioxide) composite by stirring overnight and the resultant solution was electrospun to obtain F-POSS/PVDF/TiO₂ micron- and nanofibers with self-cleaning capacity. The coatings were deposited on a fluorosilane-treated glass substrate and they showed both hydrophobicity a ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; chlorides; contact angle; electrodes; energy; fouling; iron; mixing; pollutants; sludge; temperature; wastewater; water hardness; water reuse
Abstract:
... In the present work, advanced treatment of carwash wastewater with an integrated electrocoagulation–nanofiltration (EC–NF) process to reuse the treated wastewater as rinsing water was investigated. The wastewater was pretreated by EC process under various operating parameters such as temperature (25 °C, 35 °C, 45 °C), stirring speed (150 rpm, 250 rpm, 350 rpm), and electrode connection mode (MP-P, ...
... Magnetic actuation on digital microfluidic (DMF) platforms may provide a low-cost, less cumbersome alternative for droplet manipulation in comparison to other techniques such as electrowetting-on-dielectric. Precise control of droplets in magnetically driven DMF platforms is achieved using a low-friction surface, magnetically susceptible material/droplet(s), and an applied magnetic field. Superhyd ...
... Biodegradable, non-toxic and transparent poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) biopolymer is modified in order to obtain an improved material with antibacterial properties for its use as active packaging of food. For this, PLLA films were endowed with the bactericidal effect of ZnO nanoparticles by internal blending and the bacteria contact-killing properties of the biopolymer chitosan (CHI) by superficial ...
... The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance and antifouling properties of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane incorporated with dual nanofiller, zinc oxide (ZnO) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The synergistic effect of the these nanofillers in PES membrane is studied by blending different ratio of ZnO/MWCNT nanofiller into the PES membrane. The fabricated membranes were characteriz ...
... The aim of these studies is to evaluate the ambient CO₂ capture abilities of the membrane contactor system in the same conditions as leafs, such as ambient temperature, pressure and low CO₂ concentration, where the only driving force is the concentration gradient.The polysulfone membrane employed was made by a phase inversion process and characterized by ESEM micrographs which were used to determi ...
... In this study, we prepared a benzoxazine monomer (Azopy-BZ) that features azobenzene and pyridine units through the reaction of paraformaldehyde, aniline, and 4-(4-hydroxphenylazo)pyridine (Azopy-OH), which is obtained through a diazonium reaction of 4-aminopyridine with phenol in the presence of sodium nitrite and NaOH. The azobenzene and pyridine groups in the benzoxazine monomer play the follow ...
... Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) was blended with thermoplastic starch (TPS) to improve the mechanical properties and reduce water absorption of the resulting starch-based plastics. In order to enhance the miscibility between TPS and PBS, reactive PBS (RPBS) with terminal NCO group was synthesized first and then blended with TPS. The mechanical properties of the TPS were greatly improved after blend ...
... This work considered the utilisation of environmentally friendly biodegradable materials instead of conventional polymeric materials, in order to prevent further environmental endangerment by accumulation of non-biodegradable materials. Thermoplastic starch (TPS) is an exemplary environmentally friendly biodegradable material. Blending TPS with other biodegradable polymers such as biodegradable po ...
... Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted broad interest in a number of fields including gas access, catalysis, and ionic adsorption. However, owing to the low stability in water, the application of COFs in the field of oil/water separation is extensively impeded. In this paper, we synthesized COF-DhaTab/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous composite membranes with a bioinspired spindle-kno ...
... Biodegradable composites of caprolactam-modified casein and waterborne polyurethane (CA-CPL/WPU) for film-forming binder were prepared in composition of 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9:1 (w/w) via blending. Influences of WPU amount on miscibility, morphology and properties of the composites were investigated. Flourier transform infrared (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic laser scatt ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; atomic force microscopy; chemical analysis; composite polymers; contact angle; crystals; filtration; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; mixing; scanning electron microscopy; styrene; surface area; thermoplastics
Abstract:
... Thermoplastic elastomer SEBS, a triblock copolymer composed of styrene (S) and ethylene-co-butylene (EB) blocks, can be dissolved and processed by electrospinning to produce flexible nonwoven mats that can be interesting for applications like filtration or separation membranes. Controlling surface properties such as hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity is critical to achieving a desired performance. In t ...
... Starch was transformed to hydrophobic starch phthalate (contact angle 109°) in order to achieve a good dispersion in LDPE matrix. Nanosilica derived from rice husk after aminopropyltrimethoxysilane functionalization was also incorporated into the blend as property-enhancing filler. The produced crystalline starch phthalate had a lower particle size of 9.87 μm and a higher surface area of 2.87 m²/g ...
... Nanowires of calcium silicate were successfully synthesized by ultrasonic irradiation process and incorporated into chitosan and hydroxyetheyl methacrylate (HEMA) copolymer matrix by solution blending for efficacious preparation of biodegradable nanocomposites. Remarkable improvement in mechanical properties of the nanocomposites was noticed after micro-tensile analysis. Enlarged surface area and ...
... We present a method to characterize the wettability of powders, based on the penetration dynamics of a sessile drop deposited on a slightly compressed powder bed. First, we show that a direct comparison of the wetting properties of different liquids is possible without having to solve the three-dimensional liquid penetration problem, by considering the appropriate dimensionless variables. We show ...
... Exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) is catalytically activated via in situ growth of nanocrystalline ZnO crosslinked with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (APTMS) to result in ZnO/Si@rGO hybrid nanocomposite architectures. Structural and morphological features are systematically ascertained using XRD, SEM, TEM, TGA, UV-vis, FTIR and BET techniques. ZnO/Si@rGO hybrid nanocomposites exhibit a high surface ...
... Sessile drops, based on water–glycerol mixtures at 40μL, deposited on solid substrates were studied as they were accelerated upwards and then stopped suddenly to create an upward longitudinal impact effect. By varying the initial start positions of the platform in the setup, controlled impact momentums of up to 4.31×10⁻³ Ns could be attained. Three categories of drop behavior, labeled I to III, we ...
... In this study, the gelatin, zein, and gelatin/zein films were fabricated by electrospinning and solvent casting, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and water contact angle measurements were performed to characterize the morphology, molecular interactions, thermal behavior, and surface hydrophilicity of the electros ...
... Capillary barrier cover systems (CBCSs) are useful and low-cost earthen cover systems for preventing water infiltration and controlling seepage at solid waste landfills. A possible technique to enhance the impermeable properties of CBCSs is to make water repellent grains by mixing the earthen cover material with a hydrophobic agent (HA). In this study, six different grains with different geometrie ...
... Capillary barriers (CBs) represent useful, low-cost systems for limiting water infiltration and controlling seepage at solid waste landfills in semiarid and arid regions. The application of CBs in wet regions can be problematic due to loss of water-impermeable properties under high-frequency precipitation. A potential solution is to alter soil grain surfaces to become water repellent by mixing or ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; adhesion; annealing; aqueous solutions; asymmetric membranes; chitosan; coatings; contact angle; engineering; ethanol; hydrophilicity; mixing; pervaporation; scanning electron microscopes; scanning electron microscopy; temperature
Abstract:
... CS/SPES-PES composite membrane was prepared by coating the chitosan (CS) active layer onto the sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES)-polyethersulfone (PES) support layer. The SPES-PES support layer was prepared by blending with hydrophilic SPES into PES matrix in a wet phase inversion process. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization and water static contact angle measurements confirme ...
... The use of chitosan films has been limited due to their high degradability in aqueous acidic media. In order to produce chitosan films with high antioxidant activity and insoluble in acid solutions caffeic acid was grafted to chitosan by a radical mechanism using ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate (60mM). Genipin was used as cross-linker. This methodology originated films with 80% higher antioxidant act ...
... The work reports a facile one step covalent modification technique of sepiolite needles by in situ polymerization of ε-caprolactone. The effective modification of sepiolite was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), High Resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) and water contact angle measurements. Nanocomposites of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)/ethyl ...
... We use activated carbon (AC) and titanium oxide (TiO2) nanomaterials as the additives to prepare four polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) based ultrafiltration membranes by nonsolvent induced phase separation. The surface properties (pore size, porosity, hydrophilicity and roughness) of the membranes are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle measurement, and atomic force mi ...
... Calcium carbonate whisker (CCW) particles were surface modified by grafting of poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) chains in order to improve their affinity to a poly(l-lactide-trimethylene carbonate-glycolide) (PLTG) terpolymer matrix. Composites of the PLTG matrix with CCW and PLLA-g-CCW of various contents were prepared by mixing in solution followed by solvent evaporation. The structure and properties of p ...
... Four tertiary amine based amphiphilic copolymers with similar composition but different sequence structures in terms of diblock (Poly(dimethylamino-2-ethyl methacrylate-b-methyl methacrylate) (P(MMA-b-DMAEMA))), triblock (P(DMAEMA-b-MMA-b-DMAEMA)), four-armed diblock (P(MMA-b-DMAEMA)4) and random (P(MMA-r-DMAEMA)) were synthesized and used for fabricating functional porous membranes by blending me ...
... Bacterial cellulose/polyaniline (BC/PANi) blends present a great potential for several applications. The current study evaluates the impact of using different BC matrixes (drained, freeze-dried and regenerated) and different synthesis conditions (in situ and ex situ) to improve the inherent properties of BC, which were monitored through FTIR-ATR, EDX, XRD, SEM, AFM, swelling, contact angle measure ...
... We present a cost-effective and environmentally friendly fabrication route for fluorine-free superhydrophobic SiO2-based films with robust mechanical properties on various substrates including soda-lime glass, fabric, paper and aluminium flake. The superhydrophobic dispersion is achieved by modifying the SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) with hexamethyl disilazane (HMDS), in which the SiO2 NPs are derived ...
... Effective and robust anti-bioadhesion ultrafiltration membranes were fabricated in this paper via physically blending of anti-bioadhesion microgels. The microgels were synthesized by one-step cross-linking of antifouling segment, poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA), and electrostatic repulsion segment, methylacrylic acid (MAA). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoe ...
... As the desired feature size of mold-assisted lithography decreases rapidly efficient demolding process becomes more challenging due to strong adhesion between polymeric resists and fine-featured molds. We synthesized new macromolecular additives and investigated the effects of surface energy and contraction of resist materials on demolding propensity by monitoring the adhesion force between the re ...
... Molecular monolayer doping (MLD) presents an alternative to achieve doping of silicon in a nondestructive way and holds potential for realizing ultrashallow junctions and doping of nonplanar surfaces. Here, we report the mixing of dopant-containing alkenes with alkenes that lack this functionality at various ratios to control the dopant concentration in the resulting monolayer and concomitantly th ...
... The evaporation rate and internal convective flows of a sessile droplet with a pinned contact line were formulated and investigated numerically. We developed and analyzed a unified numerical model that includes the effects of temperature, droplet volume, and contact angle on evaporation rate and internal flows. The temperature gradient on the air/liquid interface causes an internal flow due to Mar ...
... Developing biomaterials based on the natural biomacromolecule silk sericin from Bombyx mori cocoon is of great interest for biomedical application. Dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose (DCMC) is derived from periodate oxidation of carboxy- methyl cellulose. Here, we developed a novel strategy of cross-linking of sericin with DCMC via the Schiff’s base reaction. Fourier transform infrared spectroscop ...
... Natural rubber latex was initially deproteinised (DNRL) and then subjected to physicochemical modifications to make high functional membranes for drug delivery applications. Initially, DNRL was prepared by incubating with urea, sodiumdodecylsulphate and acetone followed by centrifugation. The deproteinisation was confirmed by CHN analysis. The DNRL was then chemically modified by grafting (dimethy ...
... Polyethersulfone-based nanofiltration membranes have been shown to be appropriate to purify wastewater; however, the presence of powerful oxidants (or disinfecting agents) such as hydrogen peroxide can negatively affect the required membrane physicochemical properties, impair its structural morphology and, ultimately, shorten its lifespan. In this work, to overcome such problems, TiO2 nanoparticle ...
... The wastewater produced from various industries like textile, paper, rubber, leather, plastics, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals contains many dyes. Most commonly found dyes in these effluents are Orange G and Methylene blue. These dyes are toxic and are harmful to the environment as well as humans. Hence they need to be removed from the wastewater. Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes are most widely used ...