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1. Failure of national antenatal vitamin D supplementation programme puts dark skinned infants at highest risk: A newborn bloodspot screening study

Author:
Uday, Suma; Naseem, Sunia; Large, Jamie; Denmeade, Russell; Goddard, Philippa; Preece, Mary Anne; Dunn, Rachel; Fraser, William; Tang, Jonathan C.Y.; Högler, Wolfgang
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
25-hydroxyergocalciferol; Asians; Blacks; Whites; birth weight; blood plasma; children at risk; congenital abnormalities; gestational age; health programs; hematologic tests; liquid chromatography; minorities (people); mothers; neonates; prenatal care; prenatal development; regression analysis; seasonal variation; summer; tandem mass spectrometry; vitamin D deficiency; vitamin supplements; winter; England
Abstract:
... To determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency on dried blood spots (DBS) obtained at newborn blood spot screening (NBS) and thereby test the efficacy of the UK national antenatal supplementation programme in an increasingly ethnically diverse English population. To evaluate the seasonal and ethnic variation in neonatal plasma 25 hydoxyvitamin D (25OHD) and its determinants.Three thousand ran ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.008

2. Schmallenberg virus neutralising antibody responses in sheep

Author:
Jones, Scott; Eden, Laura; McKay, Heather; Bollard, Nicola; Dunham, Stephen; Davies, Peers; Tarlinton, Rachael
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2019 v.15 no.1 pp. 426
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
RNA; Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus; abnormal development; adults; antibody formation; autumn; blood serum; calves; ewes; fetal death; lambs; midges; neonates; nervous system diseases; neutralization; neutralizing antibodies; pregnancy; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rams; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; summer; vaccines; viremia; viruses; England
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is a midge borne virus of cattle and sheep. Infection is typically asymptomatic in adult sheep but fetal infection during pregnancy can result in abortion, stillbirth, neurological disorders and malformations of variable severity in newborn animals. It was first identified in Germany and the Netherlands in 2011 and then circulated throughout Europe in 2012 and ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-019-2139-7
PubMed:
31779623
PubMed Central:
PMC6883675

3. Determination of gestational time and prediction of parturition in dogs and cats: an update

Author:
Beccaglia, M.; Alonge, S.; Trovo’, C.; Luvoni, G. C.
Source:
Reproduction in domestic animals 2016 v.51 Suppl S1 pp. 12-17
ISSN:
0936-6768
Subject:
bitches; breeding; cats; heart rate; medicine; neonates; ovulation; parturition; pets; prediction; pregnancy; radiography; radiology; small animal practice; surgery; ultrasonography; England
Abstract:
... Accurate prediction of delivery date in canine and feline allows a better management of parturition, reducing the loss of neonates. This review evaluates the most common methods adopted to accurately predict the day of delivery: determination of ovulation and hormonal assays, first appearance of embryonic/foetal structures using ultrasound or radiography, echographic measurement of extra‐foetal an ...
DOI:
10.1111/rda.12782

4. Bovine tuberculosis vaccine research: Historical perspectives and recent advances

Author:
Waters, W. Ray; Palmer, Mitchell V.; Buddle, Bryce M.; Vordermeier, H. Martin
Source:
Vaccine 2012 v.30 no.16 pp. 2611-2622
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
Meles meles; Mycobacterium bovis; Odocoileus virginianus; T-lymphocytes; badgers; bovine tuberculosis; cattle; field experimentation; immune response; immunologic memory; neonates; possums; subunit vaccines; trade; wild boars; wildlife; England
Abstract:
... The emergence of wildlife reservoirs of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle as well as increased inter-regional trade with associated spread of M. bovis has led to renewed interest in the use of vaccines for the control of bovine tuberculosis (TB). Field efficacy trials performed in the early 20th century demonstrated the partial effectiveness of bacilli Calmette–Guerin (BCG) for the control o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.02.018

5. A cohort study of post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome and PCV2 in 178 pigs from birth to 14 weeks on a single farm in England

Author:
Woodbine, K.A.; Turner, M.J.; Medley, G.F.; Scott, P.D.; Easton, A.J.; Slevin, J.; Brown, J.C.; Francis, L.; Green, L.E.
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2010 v.97 no.2 pp. 100-106
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
epidemiological studies; disease detection; antigen detection; histopathology; antibody formation; serodiagnosis; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); validity; pathogenesis; neonates; Porcine circovirus; weight loss; piglets; postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome; England
Abstract:
... Our hypothesis was that pigs that develop post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) are detectable from an early age with signs of weight loss and other clinical and serological abnormalities. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the temporally varying and fixed events linked with the clinical incidence of PMWS by comparing affected and unaffected pigs in a cohort of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.08.001

6. Diseases in neonatal foals. Part 2. Potential risk factors for a higher incidence of infectious diseases during the first 30 days post partum

Author:
Wohlfender, F.D.; Barrelet, F.E.; Doherr, M.G.; Straub, R.; Meier, H.P.
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2009 v.41 no.2 pp. 186-191
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
foals; neonates; horse diseases; disease incidence; risk factors; leukocyte disorders; colostrum; Thoroughbred; diarrhea; periparturient diseases and disorders; infectious diseases; foaling; England
PubMed:
19418749

7. Diseases in neonatal foals. Part 1. The 30 day incidence of disease and the effect of prophylactic antimicrobial drug treatment during the first three days post partum

Author:
Wohlfender, F.D.; Barrelet, F.E.; Doherr, M.G.; Straub, R.; Meier, H.P.
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2009 v.41 no.2 pp. 179-185
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
foals; neonates; horse diseases; disease incidence; disease prevention; drug therapy; disease prevalence; Thoroughbred; diarrhea; osteomyelitis; infectious diseases; congenital abnormalities; England
PubMed:
19418748

8. Prevalence and risk factors for Cryptosporidium spp. infection in young calves

Author:
Brook, Emily; Hart, C. Anthony; French, Nigel; Christley, Robert
Source:
Veterinary parasitology 2008 v.152 no.1-2 pp. 46-52
ISSN:
0304-4017
Subject:
disease prevalence; risk factors; Cryptosporidium; cryptosporidiosis; calves; cross-sectional studies; fecal egg count; enteropathogens; neonates; cattle diseases; disease reservoirs; screening; herd health; zoonoses; human-animal relations; England
Abstract:
... A cross-sectional study was designed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in young calves. Forty-one farms in a discrete, densely farmed 100km² area of North West England were visited over a 3-week period and 215 faecal samples were collected from young calves. Farms were not selected on the basis of existing scour problems. At the time of sampling, several ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.003
PubMed:
18207328

9. Effect of transatlantic transport on reproduction of agouti and nonagouti deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus

Author:
Hayssen, V.
Source:
Laboratory animals 1998 v.32 no.1 pp. 55-64
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Peromyscus maniculatus; adults; animals; freight; genotype; litter size; neonates; parturition; progeny; shipping; weaning; England; Massachusetts
Abstract:
... In conjunction with establishing colonies of deer mice in the UK, effects of transportation on reproduction in agouti (A) and nonagouti (a) deer mice were assessed. Adults were shipped via ground courier and air freight from Northampton, Massachusetts, USA to Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, England in February and June. Deer mice were paired upon arrival in Sutton Bonington, whereas matched cont ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367798780559482
PubMed:
9481695