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chemical reactions; cysteine; erythrocytes; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; hemoglobin; hemolysis; nitrates; nitric oxide; nitrites; stable isotopes; thiols
Abstract:
... In erythrocytes, nitric oxide (NO) and its autoxidation product nitrite undergo multiple reactions with hemoglobin species to form nitrate, Fe-nitrosyl hemoglobin (HbFe⁽ᴵᴵ⁾NO), S-nitrosohemoglobin (HbCysᵝ⁹³SNO), and other intermediates including nitrito-methemoblobin HbFe⁽ᴵᴵᴵ⁾ONO, nitro-methemoblobin HbFe⁽ᴵᴵᴵ⁾NO₂ and nitrous anhydride (N₂O₃). Here, we report a stable-isotope dilution GC-MS assay t ...
... The principal source of vitamin D in humans is its biosynthesis in the skin through a chemical reaction dependent on sun exposure. In lesser amounts, the vitamin can be obtained from the diet, mostly from fatty fish, fish liver oil and mushrooms. Individuals with vitamin D deficiency, defined as a serum level of 25 hydroxyvitamin D < 20 ng/dl, should be supplemented. Vitamin D deficiency is a prev ...
borates; carbon monoxide; chemical reactions; nitric oxide; rhenium
Abstract:
... The reaction [W(CSe)(CO)₂(Tp*)]NEt₄ (Tp* = hydrotris(dimethylpyrazolyl)borate) with N-methyl-N-nitroso-4-toluenesulfonamide affords the nitrosyl complex [W(CSe)(CO)(NO)(Tp*)] which on treatment with excess [Re(THF)(CO)₂(η-C₅H₅)] affords the cumuenic μ-carbido complex [WRe(μ-C)(CO)₃(NO)(Tp*)(η-C₅H₅)] in addition to the μ-selenido complex [Re₂(μ-Se)(CO)₄(η-C₅H₅)₂]. ...
Aspergillus terreus; X-ray diffraction; chemical reactions; chemical structure; fungi; lipopolysaccharides; meroterpenoids; nitric oxide; quantum mechanics; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Aspermeroterpene A (1) with an unprecedented and highly congested 5/3/6/6/6/5 hexacyclic skeleton, together with two precursors aspermeroterpenes B (2) and C (3), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus GZU-31-1. Their structures were elucidated by quantum chemical calculations, X-ray diffraction, and spectroscopic methods. The biogenetic pathway for 1–3 is proposed. Asper ...
... Two unusual monoterpene racemates, (±)-eupafortin A (1) and (±)-eupafortin B (2), were isolated from the aerial parts of Eupatorium fortunei. Subsequent chiral resolution led to the separation of two pairs of enantiomers, (+)- (1a) and (–)-eupafortin A (1b), (+)- (2a) and (–)-eupafortin B (2b), respectively. Their structures including absolute configurations were deduced based on spectroscopic ana ...
... Correction for ‘O²-(6-Oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)methyl diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolates: a new class of nitric oxide donors activatable by GSH/GSTπ with both anti-proliferative and anti-metastatic activities against melanoma’ by Chengfeng Bai et al., Chem. Commun., 2017, 53, 5059–5062. ...
Opuntia humifusa; Western blotting; anti-inflammatory activity; chemical reactions; circular dichroism spectroscopy; cladodes; dose response; glucosides; inducible nitric oxide synthase; lipopolysaccharides; macrophages; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; phytochemicals; quantum mechanics; South Korea
Abstract:
... Opuntia humifusa, known as the eastern prickly pear cactus and locally called “Cheonnyuncho” in Korea, is cultivated widely on Jeju Island, Korea. Phytochemical analysis of the methanolic extract of the cladodes of O. humifusa, for which previous research is relatively limited, was performed under the guidance of LC/MS-based analysis. As a result, one new megastigmane (1) and four new megastigmane ...
... Bioactivity-guided phytochemical investigation on 70% aqueous acetone extracts of the twigs and leaves of Horsfieldia kingii led to the isolation of two novel cyclic diarylpropanes (1 and 2) bearing a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene core, one new diarylpropane (3), six known diarylpropanes (4–9), one flavanol (10), and seven lignans (11–17). Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analys ...
... A novel mitochondria-targeted superoxide-responsive nitric oxide donor was developed by incorporation of diphenylphosphinyl and triphenylphosphonium groups into diazeniumdiolate, enabling remarkable protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury in H9c2 cells and isolated rat hearts. ...
... We present a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe, NR-HNO, which was successfully applied to visualizing H₂S/NO “crosstalk” by the fluorescence detection of nitroxyl with a fast response time (5 min) and a large Stokes shift (131 nm) in living cells and tissue; it was also used to image nitroxyl in live mice. ...
Aspergillus; alkaloids; anthraquinones; chemical reactions; chemical structure; fungi; high performance liquid chromatography; lipopolysaccharides; nitric oxide; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... Three new alkaloids, namely, (−)-(S)-variecolortide D (1a), (+)-(R)-variecolortide D (1b) and brevicompanine I (3), along with three known alkaloids (2, 4 and 5) were isolated from Aspergillus ruber WH4-1. Variecolortide D (1) is a racemic natural product composed of anthraquinone and isoechinulin alkaloid, separation of 1 by chiral HPLC, provided two optically pure enantioners (1a and 1b). The st ...
Persicaria tinctoria; alkaloids; anti-inflammatory activity; chemical reactions; chemical structure; ethanol; inhibitory concentration 50; lipopolysaccharides; natural dyes; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; phytochemicals
Abstract:
... Phytochemical investigation of EtOH extract of NIRAM, natural dye from Polygonum tinctorium, resulted in the purification of nine alkaloid compounds (1–9) including four new compounds (1–4). Structures of these new compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR (1H and 13C NMR, 1H–1H COSY, 1H–13C HSQC, 1H–13C HMBC), IR, UV, HR-ESI-MS, and ECD spectra. Isolated compounds (1–9) were tested for their inh ...
... Four new cyclopenta[b]benzopyran glycosides (1–4), aglapervirisins J-M, two new putrescine bisamides (6–7), aglaiamides M − N, and a pair of novel flavagline enantiomer (±) aglapernin (8) were isolated from the leaves of A. perviridis. Their structures were elucidated based on comprehensive analysis of spectroscopic methods. The anti-inflammatory activities of those compounds were evaluated as inh ...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; adhesion; antibacterial properties; aqueous solutions; bacteria; bacterial culture; biofilm; chemical reactions; coatings; dopamine; glass; medical equipment; multiple drug resistance; nitric oxide; polyethylene glycol
Abstract:
... The growing number of patient morbidity related to nosocomial infections has placed an importance on the development of new antibacterial coatings for medical devices. Here, we utilize the versatile adhesion property of polydopamine (pDA) to design an antibacterial coating that possesses low-fouling and nitric oxide (NO)-releasing capabilities. To demonstrate this, glass substrates were functional ...
chemical reactions; nitric oxide; nitrites; oxyanions; oxygen
Abstract:
... We report the activation of nitrogen-containing oxyanions using an oxygen-deficient polyoxovanadate–alkoxide cluster. Reduction of NO₂¹⁻ and NO₃¹⁻ results in near-quantitative oxygen atom transfer to the coordinatively unsaturated Vᴵᴵᴵ ion, and selective formation of NO. These results provide insight into possible mechanisms of oxyanion reduction by polyoxometalates. ...
antineoplastic agents; chemical reactions; disease resistance; droplets; drug therapy; fluorescent dyes; image analysis; lipids; neoplasms; nitric oxide
Abstract:
... A near-infrared two-photon fluorescent probe (TAN) was synthesized for selective detection and deep-depth imaging of NO in lipid droplets. All results demonstrated that NO production in lipid droplets is closely correlated with the resistance to anti-tumor drugs, and NO inhibitors can effectively improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. ...
... Besides cheaper electrodes used in NH₃ product formation during NO degradation by mediated electrochemical reduction (MER), a specific electrode that can perform direct electrochemical reduction (DER) and MER of NO is an added advantage. In the present study, a Pt electrode was used to examine NO degradation through NH₃ formation during the electro-scrubbing process. Initially, the DER of NO was t ...
Penicillium; X-ray diffraction; alkaloids; chemical reactions; chemical structure; digestive system; fungi; inhibitory concentration 50; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pyridones; shrimp
Abstract:
... Five new pyridone alkaloids Citridones H-L (1–5) along with one new natural product ent-Citridone A (6) were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. XZD3-3, which came from the gut of a marine shrimp. The structures and absolute configurations of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of NMR, HRESIMS, UV, modified Mosher′s method, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and ECD cal ...
Trichosanthes cucumerina; chemical reactions; fruits; inhibitory concentration 50; lipopolysaccharides; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; spectral analysis; triterpenoid saponins
Abstract:
... Five new triterpenoid saponin glycosides, trichocucumerisides A–E (1–5), together with eleven known compounds (6–16) were isolated from Trichosanthes cucumerina fruit fibers. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by detailed analysis of NMR and mass spectroscopic data as well as chemical reactions. The anti-inflammatory study against nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide ...
chemical reactions; copper; moieties; nitric oxide; organic compounds; synthesis
Abstract:
... A novel approach to 2-amino-3,4-dicyanopyridines has been discovered from Cu(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of simple and easily available ketoximes and tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). The complexed radical mechanism involves cleavage of several OH/NO/CH bonds, and new CC/CN bonds formation. A wide variety of substrates with different functional groups could be smoothly converted into the corresponding prod ...
Paeonia suffruticosa; biochemical pathways; cell lines; chemical reactions; chemical structure; cytotoxicity; inhibitory concentration 50; neoplasm cells; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; organic compounds
Abstract:
... Panisuffrutin A (1), a highly degraded seco-triterpene derivative, together with the known palbinone, has been isolated from the whole plant Paeonia suffruticosa var. papaveracea (Andr.) Kerner. The structure with absolute configuration of 1 was determined via comprehensive NMR and MS analyses, as well as NMR and ECD calculations. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 1 was proposed. Compound 1 sho ...
arginine; chemical reactions; cysteine; human diseases; mammals; moieties; neoplasms; nitric oxide; nitric oxide synthase; oxidative stress; post-translational modification; proteins; thiols
Abstract:
... Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive molecule, generated through metabolism of L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS). Abnormal NO levels in mammalian cells are associated with multiple human diseases, including cancer. Recent studies have uncovered that the NO signaling is compartmentalized, owing to the localization of NOS and the nature of biochemical reactions of NO, including S-nitrosylation. S-ni ...
... Simultaneous detection of gasotransmitters such as NO and H₂S is a crucial task to investigate the complicated relationship between NO and H₂S. In this work, we presented a new approach to construct a dual response fluorescent probe for NO/H₂S by step-wise functionalization of polysiloxanes. A near-infrared (NIR) and two-photon (TP) fluorescent probe, P-CYN, was fabricated for respectively visuali ...
chemical reactions; medical equipment; new species; nitric oxide; sulfides
Abstract:
... A series of new fluoro S-nitrosothiols is reported as potential nitric oxide (NO) donors. A three-step synthesis and the NO releasing kinetic profiles of these species are presented. The stoichiometric release of NO, with the clean formation of corresponding disulfides, confirms that these new species can facilitate their application as NO donors for various applications including creating novel a ...
Tabernaemontana; chemical reactions; chemical structure; indole alkaloids; inhibitory concentration 50; leaves; monoterpenoids; nitric oxide; spectral analysis; tryptamine
Abstract:
... Three monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), tabernabovines A–C (1–3), were isolated from Tabernaemontana bovina. They were elucidated by spectroscopic data and computational calculations. Unlike precursors of MIAs, strictosidine and alstrostine A, alkaloid 1 consists of tryptamine and secologanin in a 2:1 ratio. Alkaloid 2 is a cage compound, and 3 possesses a bridged ring. Tabernabovine A exhibi ...
Danio rerio; acrolein; biocompatible materials; cancer therapy; cell growth; chemical reactions; cleavage (chemistry); free radicals; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; nitric oxide
Abstract:
... Bond cleavage bioorthogonal chemistry has been widely employed to restore or activate proteins or prodrugs. Nitric oxide (NO), as a free radical molecule, has joined the clinical arena of cancer therapy, since high levels of NO could produce a cancer cell growth inhibitory effect. However, the spatiotemporal controlled release of NO remains a great challenge, and bioorthogonal chemistry may open a ...
Nicolai Lehnert; Eunsuk Kim; Hai T. Dong; Jill B. Harland; Andrew P. Hunt; Elizabeth C. Manickas; Kady M. Oakley; John Pham; Garrett C. Reed; Victor Sosa Alfaro
... Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule that is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological events in biology. Metal coordination chemistry, especially with iron, is at the heart of many biological transformations involving NO. A series of heme proteins, nitric oxide synthases (NOS), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), and nitrophorins, are responsible for the biosynthesis ...
... By feeding 1-methyl-l-tryptophan (1-MT) into the inactivated rice cultures of an arthropod-derived fungus Chaetomium globosum TW1-1, two new chlorinated azaphilones (1 and 2) were isolated and identified. Their structures incorporating absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Remarkably, chaephilone C, which was reported ...
... We have reported rational design of a polymeric NO delivery micelle as a cytosol-selective NO bomb. Protected NO-donors are released from the micelle under endolysosomal conditions, and then deprotected by cytosolic glutathione. Cytosol-selective NO delivery facilitates significant tumor regression without the aid of other therapeutic modalities even in intravenous administrations. ...
... Croplands are important sources of atmospheric nitric oxide (NO). However, high-frequency measurements of NO fluxes over croplands using the eddy covariance (EC) technique are still scarce, mainly due to instrumental limitation. In this study, a closed-path NO analyzer based on a quantum cascade laser (QCL) absorption spectrometer was employed for EC flux measurements over a subtropical vegetable ...
Tournefortia; anti-inflammatory activity; chemical reactions; chemical structure; diterpenoids; interleukin-6; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Four new cembrane diterpenoids (1–4), along with four known compounds (5–8), were isolated from the whole plant of Tournefortia sibirica L. Their structures of these new compounds were elucidated mainly using NMR, HRESIMS and a modified version of Mosher’s method. The anti-inflammatory effects of the isolated compounds (1–8) were evaluated in terms of inhibition of production of nitric oxide, tumo ...
chemical reactions; equipment; hydroxamic acids; nitric oxide
Abstract:
... Nitroxyl (HNO) is a gaseous molecule with unique pharmacological functions distinct from those of nitric oxide. Because HNO is highly reactive with biological molecules, spatiotemporally controllable HNO releasers are required. Herein, we report the first visible-light-controllable HNO releasers, based on caged Piloty's acid, and we demonstrate their applicability in living cells. ...
... Diaporindenes A–D (1–4), four unusual 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene isomers, a novel isoprenylisobenzofuran A (5), two new isoprenylisoindole alkaloids diaporisoindoles D and E (6 and 7), and a new benzophenone derivative tenellone D (11), together with four known biogenetic agents (8–10 and 12), were all separated from the endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp. SYSU-HQ3 guided by ultraperformance liquid chromat ...
Artemisia annua; X-ray diffraction; cell lines; chemical reactions; chemical structure; circular dichroism spectroscopy; inhibitory concentration 50; macrophages; mice; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; sesquiterpenoids
Abstract:
... Arteannoide A (1), an unusual cadinane dimer featuring a rare fused 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.l]octan-7-one ring system, arteannoides B and C (2 and 3), two novel heterodimers incorporating a rearranged cadinene sesquiterpenoid and a phenylpropanoid, together with two new rearranged cadinene sesquiterpenoids 4 and 5, were isolated from Artemisia annua L. Their structures were determined by a combinatio ...
Carapa guianensis; chemical reactions; chemical structure; fruits; limonoids; macrophages; mice; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oils; spectral analysis; traditional medicine; Brazil
Abstract:
... Two novel chukrasone-type limonoids, named Guianofruits C and D (1 and 2), a guianolide derivative named Guianofruit E (3), and four novel phragmalin–type limonoids named Guianofruits F–I (4–7), were isolated from the fruit oil of Carapa guianensis AUBLET (Meliaceae), a traditional medicine in Brazil and Latin American countries. Their structures were mainly elucidated based on spectroscopic analy ...
... Hypatulone A (1), an acylphloroglucinol possessing an unprecedented homoadamantane architecture based on a tricyclo-[4.3.1.1³,⁸]-undecane core and a unique 5/5/7/6/6 pentacyclic ring system, together with its biogenetic precursor hyperbeanol B (2), was isolated from Hypericum patulum. The structure of 1 was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism calculatio ...
... Biotransformation of laxogenin (LG, 1) was performed by the fungus Syncephalastrum racemosum (AS 3.264). Thirteen previously undescribed metabolites were obtained and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. S. racemosum catalyzes mainly oxygenation reactions of the B, C, and D rings of the sapogenin to afford metabolites 2–12. Conversion of the spirostanol skeleton to cholestan ...
DNA; chemical reactions; doxorubicin; drug therapy; green light; nitric oxide
Abstract:
... We report for the first time a NO photodonor (NOPD) operating with the widely used chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX) as the light-harvesting antenna. This permits NO uncaging from an N-nitroso appendage upon selective excitation of DOX with highly biocompatible green light, without precluding its typical red emission. This NOPD effectively binds DNA and photodelivers NO nearby, representing ...
azides; biochemical compounds; carboxylic acids; chemical reactions; hydrazides; image analysis; moieties; nitrates; nitric oxide; organic chemistry; triazoles; water solubility
Abstract:
... A simple molecular probe displays highly selective turn-on response toward NO by the unprecedented NO-induced formation of a 1,2,3,4-oxatriazole ring exhibiting no interference from various endogenous biomolecules including DHA, AA, etc. Kinetics of the reactions between NO and the probe provide a mechanistic insight into the formation of 1,2,3,4-oxatriazole which showed that, though initially 1,2 ...
chemical reactions; hydrogen peroxide; lung neoplasms; mechanism of action; neoplasm cells; nitric oxide
Abstract:
... A novel type of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-activated diazeniumdiolate based on an α-ketoamide moietey was developed as a nitric oxide (NO) donor. KA-NO-4 inhibited lung cancer cells with submicromolar activity. The H₂O₂-responsive behaviour of KA-NO-4 was thoroughly investigated. The NO-centered mechanism of action of KA-NO-4 was intracellularly studied. ...
... The pseudoguaianelactones A (1) and B (2), two novel sesquiterpene lactones with an unprecedented [5,7,7] ring system featuring an α-methylene-γ-lactone moiety, together with a new pseudoguaianelactone C (3) were isolated from the roots of Lindera glauca. Pseudoguaianelactones A–C (1–3) inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 1.38 to 4.00 μM. Moreover, all compounds s ...
active sites; ammonia; catalysts; chemical reactions; nitric oxide
Abstract:
... A rationale for designing selective NO reduction catalysts with strong alkali resistance was proposed, based on extensive studies of a variety of catalysts with common characteristics of separate catalytically active sites and alkali-trapping sites. ...
... Removal of Hg⁰ from simulated flue gas by ultraviolet light (UV)/heat/ammonium persulfate process in an UV-impinging stream reactor was investigated for the first time. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of several parameters and gas composition on Hg⁰ removal. Mechanism and kinetics of Hg⁰ removal were also investigated. The results indicated that Hg⁰ removal efficiency was increa ...
... A simple and unique surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platform is developed for the precise and sensitive in situ monitoring of nitric oxide (NO) release from an individual bacterium. Using this live bacteria SERS platform, NO release from MRSA under the stress of antibiotics and co-infected bacteria was evaluated. ...
... A remarkably stable radical zwitterion derived from N-heterocyclic carbene nitric oxide and B(C₆F₅)₃ is reported. The presented radical was generated by steric and electronic protection of the nitric oxide moiety using B(C₆F₅)₃, which secured its stability toward air and moisture. An analogous yet less stable radical derived from C(C₆H₅)₃⁺ is also synthesized and characterized. ...
Boswellia; anti-inflammatory activity; breast neoplasms; chemical reactions; chemical structure; diterpenoids; humans; inhibitory concentration 50; neoplasm cells; nitric oxide; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... Seven new diterpenoids, classified as three cembrane-type diterpenoids boscartins I-K (1–3) and four prenylaromadendrane-type diterpenoids boscartols K-N (4–7), respectively, along with nine known diterpenoids, were isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia carterii. Their structure elucidations were achieved by spectroscopic examination. All isolates were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity a ...
Dandan Wei; Jose D. Fuentes; Tobias Gerken; Marcelo Chamecki; Amy M. Trowbridge; Paul C. Stoy; Gabriel G. Katul; Gilberto Fisch; Otávio Acevedo; Antonio Manzi; Celso von Randow; Rosa Maria Nascimento dos Santos
air; biological control; chemical reactions; emissions; fluid mechanics; hydroxyl radicals; isoprene; leaf area index; leaves; meteorological data; mixing ratio; models; nitric oxide; phenology; rain forests; recycling; seasonal variation; solar radiation; temperature; troposphere; volatile organic compounds; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... The Amazon rain forest is a major global isoprene source, but little is known about its seasonal ambient concentration patterns. To investigate the environmental and phenological controls over isoprene seasonality, we measured isoprene mixing ratios, concurrent meteorological data, and leaf area indices from April 2014 to January 2015 above a rain forest in the central Amazon, Brazil. Daytime medi ...
Eutypella; X-ray diffraction; chemical reactions; chemical structure; chromatography; enzyme inhibitors; epigenetics; fungi; histone deacetylase; lipopolysaccharides; macrophages; metabolites; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; sesquiterpenoids
Abstract:
... Cultivation of a deep-sea-derived fungus Eutypella sp. MCCC 3A00281 by a chemical epigenetic manipulation using suberohydroxamic acid (SBHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDI), resulted in the significant change of the metabolite profile. Chromatographic application of the extended metabolites led to the isolation of a total of 30 eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids, of which 26 were identified ...
active sites; ammonia; catalysts; chemical reactions; cupric oxide; manganese dioxide; nitric oxide; porous media; sulfur dioxide; titanium dioxide
Abstract:
... A subtle catalyst design is provided with stably incorporated binary catalytically active centers of CuO and MnO₂ on the surface wall of mesoporous TiO₂. Such unique features render these mesoporous composites highly promising in the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH₃, including high NO conversion efficiency, and superior H₂O and SO₂ resistance. ...
Danio rerio; chemical derivatives; chemical reactions; fluorescence; image analysis; moieties; monitoring; nitric oxide; schiff bases; wavelengths
Abstract:
... Numerous excellent fluorogenic probes for NO detection based on NO-mediated reactions have been developed. However, some of them still suffer from limitations such as low selectivity, slow response, and a short excitation wavelength (<500 nm). Herein, a novel two-photon fluorogenic probe (XNO1) based on a Schiff base derivative has been reported for the first time. This new mechanism with a Schiff ...