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1. Nutritional supplements and mother’s milk composition: a systematic review of interventional studies

Author:
Keikha, Mojtaba; Shayan-Moghadam, Ramin; Bahreynian, Maryam; Kelishadi, Roya
Source:
International breastfeeding journal 2021 v.16 no.1 pp. 1
ISSN:
1746-4358
Subject:
ascorbic acid; breast feeding; breast milk; colostrum; humans; iron; milk; milk composition; risk; selenium; systematic review; thiamin; vitamin A; zinc
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: This study aims to systematically review the effects of maternal vitamin and/or mineral supplementation on the content of breast milk. METHODS: We systematically searched electronic databases including Medline via PubMed, Scopus and ISI Web of Science till May 24, 2018. The following terms were used systematically in all mentioned databases: (“human milk” OR “breast milk” OR “breast mi ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13006-020-00354-0

2. Formation pathways and precursors of furfural during Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar production

Author:
Gong, Min; Zhou, Zhilei; Liu, Shuangping; Zhu, Shenghu; Li, Guoquan; Zhong, Fang; Mao, Jian
Source:
Food chemistry 2021 v.354 pp. 129503
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Maillard reaction; arabinose; ascorbic acid; flavor; food chemistry; furfural; galacturonic acid; glucuronic acid; hydroxymethylfurfural; models; pentoses; ribose; risk; vinegars; xylose
Abstract:
... As a flavor and quality parameter, furfural has potential undesirable effects. This study aimed to elucidate furfural formation, including generation, pathways, and possible precursors during the production of Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar. A cereal vinegar model, rich in saccharides, amino acids, and organic acids, was used to explore the potential precursors. Furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (H ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129503

3. In vitro and in vivo digestion of red cured cooked meat: oxidation, intestinal microbiota and fecal metabolites

Author:
Van Hecke, Thomas; Vossen, Els; Goethals, Sophie; Boon, Nico; De Vrieze, Jo; De Smet, Stefaan
Source:
Food research international 2021 v.142 pp. 110203
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
Ruminococcaceae; acetaldehyde; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; beef; butyrates; carbon disulfide; chickens; chronic diseases; cooked foods; diacetyl; digestion; dimethyl disulfide; dosage; fermentation; food research; indoles; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; lipid peroxidation; meat consumption; metabolites; nitrites; oxidation; oxidative stress; phenol; propionic acid; risk; stomach; toxicity
Abstract:
... Mechanisms explaining epidemiological associations between red (processed) meat consumption and chronic disease risk are not yet elucidated, but may involve oxidative reactions, microbial composition alterations, inflammation and/or the formation of toxic bacterial metabolites. First, in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of 23 cooked beef-lard minces, to which varying doses of nitrite salt (range 0 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110203

4. Maternal Vitamin C and Iron Intake during Pregnancy and the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes in Children: A Birth Cohort Study

Author:
Mattila, Markus; Hakola, Leena; Niinistö, Sari; Tapanainen, Heli; Takkinen, Hanna-Mari; Ahonen, Suvi; Ilonen, Jorma; Toppari, Jorma; Veijola, Riitta; Knip, Mikael; Virtanen, Suvi M.
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
HLA antigens; ascorbic acid; autoimmunity; cohort studies; energy; food frequency questionnaires; genotype; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; iron; prediction; pregnancy; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:
... Our aim was to study the associations between maternal vitamin C and iron intake during pregnancy and the offspring’s risk of developing islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. The study was a part of the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) prospective birth cohort including children genetically at risk of type 1 diabetes born between 1997–2004. The diets of 4879 mothers in la ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030928

5. The efficacy of intravenous vitamin C in critically ill patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author:
Xing, Xin; Xu, Min; Yang, Lijun; Zhang, Wenqian; Niu, Xiaolin; Gao, Dengfeng
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
ascorbic acid; clinical nutrition; hospitals; intravenous injection; length; meta-analysis; mortality; research; risk
Abstract:
... A large number of clinical studies have shown that intravenous vitamin C supplementation is beneficial for critically ill patients, but current research conclusions are controversial. This meta-analysis included high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous vitamin C in critically ill patients.We searched PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library from incep ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.007

6. Vitamin C deficiency and risk of metabolic complications among adults with chronic respiratory diseases: A case–control study

Author:
Abuhajar, Sahar M.; Taleb, Mahmoud H.; Ellulu, Mohammed S.
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
age; air flow; ascorbic acid; ascorbic acid deficiency; blood; blood glucose; body mass index; case-control studies; clinical nutrition; diet; estimation; health services; lipids; oxidative stress; oxygen; people; respiratory tract diseases; risk; waist; Palestine
Abstract:
... Chronic respiratory disease (CRD) is an airflow limitation that represents a wide array of serious diseases. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of vitamin C deficiency on metabolic health-related quality in individuals with and without chronic respiratory disease in the Gaza Strip.A matched case-control study including 52 cases of CRD and 52 controls of healthy participants were mat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.007

7. Two Faces of Vitamin C in Hemodialysis Patients: Relation to Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Author:
Chaghouri, Patrick; Maalouf, Nour; Peters, Sophia Lorina; Nowak, Piotr Jan; Peczek, Katarzyna; Zasowska-Nowak, Anna; Nowicki, Michal
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
; C-reactive protein; DNA damage; aryldialkylphosphatase; ascorbic acid; blood serum; glycation; hemodialysis; inflammation; intravenous injection; lipid peroxidation; mortality; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; risk; uremia
Abstract:
... Hemodialysis (HD) is the most common method of renal replacement therapy. Besides toxins, it eliminates nutrients from the circulation, such as ascorbic acid (AA). HD-patients present AA deficiency more often than representatives of the general population, also due to dietary restrictions. This condition aggravates oxidative stress and inflammation related to uremia and extracorporeal circulation ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030791

8. The nutritional status and dietary intake of free-living seniors: A cross-sectional study

Author:
O'Connell, Maeve Lorraine; Coppinger, Tara; Lacey, Seán; Arsenic, Tijana; McCarthy, Aoife Louise
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2021
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
age; appetite; ascorbic acid; calcium; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; dietary supplements; elderly; energy; females; folic acid; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; food quality; incidence; iron; magnesium; malabsorption; males; malnutrition; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; population; prevalence; public health; risk; taste; vitamin E; Ireland
Abstract:
... Older adults are a population group at risk of inadequate nutrition due to reduced appetite, malabsorption, taste alterations and social factors. Yet, dietary investigations in Irish older adults are scarce. The aim of this study was to analyse the nutritional status and dietary intake of a sample of community-dwelling Irish elderly, in addition to the effect of age and gender on dietary intake in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.02.020

9. Dietary Supplement Use after Cancer Diagnosis in Relation to Total Mortality, Cancer Mortality and Recurrence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author:
Kanellopoulou, Afroditi; Riza, Eleni; Samoli, Evangelia; Benetou, Vassiliki
Source:
Nutrition and cancer 2021 v.73 no.1 pp. 16-30
ISSN:
1532-7914
Subject:
ascorbic acid; breast neoplasms; calcium; cancer recurrence; colorectal neoplasms; confidence interval; dietary supplements; meta-analysis; mortality; risk; systematic review
Abstract:
... To study post-diagnosis dietary supplement use in relation to total mortality, cancer mortality and recurrence among cancer survivors. PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched until April 2019 for observational studies (OS) and randomized clinical trials (RCT). Pooled risk ratios (RR) were calculated using random-effects models. Compared to no supplementation, calcium supplementation was associat ...
DOI:
10.1080/01635581.2020.1734215

10. Conservation protocols for Ensete glaucum, a crop wild relative of banana, using plant tissue culture and cryopreservation techniques on seeds and zygotic embryos

Author:
Singh, Shivani; Thangjam, Robert; Harish, G. D.; Singh, Hardeep; Kumar, Rajeev; Meena, D. P. S.; Agrawal, Anuradha
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2021 v.144 no.1 pp. 195-209
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
Ensete; agriculture; air; air drying; ambient temperature; ascorbic acid; bananas; cryopreservation; food security; fruits; gene banks; genetic variation; germination; gibberellic acid; habitats; indole acetic acid; knowledge; liquid nitrogen; liquids; organ culture; plant tissues; plantlets; population; protocols; risk; salts; seed morphology; seedlings; seeds; shoots; vapors; viability; water content; wild relatives; Ethiopia; India
Abstract:
... Ensets (Ensete spp., family Musaceae), are multipurpose plants with great versatility and potential as a food security crop, although they are cultivated only in Ethiopia and few other regions of Africa. Currently due to loss of habitat, intensification of agriculture, genetic diversity of both wild and domestic ensets is at high risk of erosion. Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman, a less-known and u ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-020-01881-8

11. Contribution of Dietary Oxalate and Oxalate Precursors to Urinary Oxalate Excretion

Author:
Crivelli, Joseph J.; Mitchell, Tanecia; Knight, John; Wood, Kyle D.; Assimos, Dean G.; Holmes, Ross P.; Fargue, Sonia
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.13 no.1
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Oxalobacter formigenes; absorption; ascorbic acid; calcium oxalate; excretion; gastrointestinal system; intestinal microorganisms; pathophysiology; prevalence; renal calculi; risk; synthesis
Abstract:
... Kidney stone disease is increasing in prevalence, and the most common stone composition is calcium oxalate. Dietary oxalate intake and endogenous production of oxalate are important in the pathophysiology of calcium oxalate stone disease. The impact of dietary oxalate intake on urinary oxalate excretion and kidney stone disease risk has been assessed through large cohort studies as well as smaller ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13010062

12. Vitamin C Transporters and Their Implications in Carcinogenesis

Author:
Linowiecka, Kinga; Foksinski, Marek; Brożyna, Anna A.
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.12
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
DNA demethylation; active transport; ascorbic acid; cancer therapy; carcinogenesis; gene expression regulation; glucose; histones; homeostasis; hypoxia; neoplasm progression; oxygenases; risk; sodium
Abstract:
... Vitamin C is implicated in various bodily functions due to its unique properties in redox homeostasis. Moreover, vitamin C also plays a great role in restoring the activity of 2-oxoglutarate and Fe²⁺ dependent dioxygenases (2-OGDD), which are involved in active DNA demethylation (TET proteins), the demethylation of histones, and hypoxia processes. Therefore, vitamin C may be engaged in the regulat ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu12123869

13. Association of Antioxidants Use with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Prospective Study of the UK Biobank

Author:
Behrendt, Inken; Eichner, Gerrit; Fasshauer, Mathias
Source:
Antioxidants 2020 v.9 no.12
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
age; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; confidence interval; models; mortality; population; prospective studies; respiratory tract diseases; risk; selenium; testing; vitamin E; zinc
Abstract:
... Prospective studies and randomized controlled trials elucidating the impact of antioxidants supplementation on mortality risk are inconclusive. The present analysis determined association between regular antioxidants use and all-cause (primary objective), as well as cause-specific, mortality in 345,626 participants of the UK Biobank cohort using Cox proportional hazard models. All models were adju ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox9121287

14. Sociodemographic factors associated with low intake of bioavailable iron in preschoolers: National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012, Mexico

Author:
Venegas-Aviles, Yazmín; Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia; Monterrubio-Flores, Eric; García-Guerra, Armando
Source:
Nutrition journal 2020 v.19 no.1 pp. 57
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
age; algorithms; area; ascorbic acid; bioavailability; blood serum; calcium; cross-sectional studies; experimental design; ferritin; heme; information; iron; meat consumption; national surveys; nutrition surveys; population; preschool children; regression analysis; risk; rural areas; sociodemographic characteristics; socioeconomic status; urban areas; Mexico
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Children < 5 years of age are at risk of developing an iron deficiency due to a low intake of bioavailable iron (FeBio). Few studies have estimated dietary FeBio in children at a national level in relation to sociodemographic characteristics. This study aimed to estimate FeBio intake and its association with sociodemographic factors among Mexican children aged 12–59 months. METHODS: A ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12937-020-00567-3

15. Clinical and Molecular-Genetic Insights into the Role of Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy: Antioxidant Strategies and Future Avenues

Author:
Sanz-González, Silvia M.; García-Medina, José J.; Zanón-Moreno, Vicente; López-Gálvez, María I.; Galarreta-Mira, David; Duarte, Lilianne; Valero-Velló, Mar; Ramírez, Ana I.; Arévalo, J. Fernando; Pinazo-Durán, María D.; on behalf of the Valencia Study Group on Diabetic Retinopathy (VSDR) Report number 4,
Source:
Antioxidants 2020 v.9 no.11
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; blindness; blood composition; case-control studies; diabetic retinopathy; disease control; eyes; gene expression regulation; genes; malondialdehyde; omega-3 fatty acids; oxidative stress; patients; reactive oxygen species; risk; solutes; thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances
Abstract:
... Reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction and ROS-signaling pathways activation attack the eyes. We evaluated the oxidative stress (OS) and the effects of a daily, core nutritional supplement regimen containing antioxidants and omega 3 fatty acids (A/ω3) in type 2 diabetics (T2DM). A case-control study was carried out in 480 participants [287 T2DM patients with (+)/without (-) diabetic retinopa ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox9111101

16. Nutrition Can Help DNA Repair in the Case of Aging

Author:
Kaźmierczak-Barańska, Julia; Boguszewska, Karolina; Karwowski, Boleslaw T.
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.11
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
DNA damage; DNA repair; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; biochemical pathways; brain; carcinogenesis; cardiovascular diseases; decline; diet; enzyme activity; free radicals; genome; heart; immune response; incidence; inflammation; lead; malnutrition; neurodegenerative diseases; nutrients; organisms; oxidative stress; risk; selenium; synergism; vitamin E; zinc
Abstract:
... Micronutrients such as vitamins and trace elements are crucial for maintaining the health of all organisms. Micronutrients are involved in every cellular/biochemical process. They play roles in proper heart and brain functioning, influence immunological responses, and antioxidant defense systems. Therefore, prolonged deficiency in one or more micronutrients leads to cardiovascular or neurodegenera ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu12113364

17. The Emerging Role of Vitamin C in the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19

Author:
Carr, Anitra C.; Rowe, Sam
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.11
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; ascorbic acid deficiency; duration; intravenous injection; mortality; oxidative stress; pneumonia; research; risk; China
Abstract:
... Investigation into the role of vitamin C in the prevention and treatment of pneumonia and sepsis has been underway for many decades. This research has laid a strong foundation for translation of these findings into patients with severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Research has indicated that patients with pneumonia and sepsis have low vitamin C status and elevated oxidative stress. Administrati ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu12113286

18. An innovative design and application of natural antimicrobial gelatin based filling to control risk of listeriosis from caramel apples

Author:
Kavur, Pelin Barış; Yemenicioğlu, Ahmet
Source:
Food hydrocolloids 2020 v.107 pp. 105938
ISSN:
0268-005X
Subject:
Listeria; antibrowning agents; apple juice; apples; ascorbic acid; candy; cold storage; crop production; discoloration; gelatin; gelation; hydrocolloids; inulin; listeriosis; lysozyme; mechanical testing; nisin; risk; soy protein; sucrose; water activity; water holding capacity
Abstract:
... The aim of this study is to design and apply antimicrobial gelatin based filling with an innovative method in production of safe caramel apples that caused deadly listeriosis cases. For this purpose, water holding capacity and mechanical stability of gelatin (GEL) gels were improved by incorporation of soy proteins (SP) and inulin (IN), respectively. The water activity (aw) of gels were also reduc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105938

19. The Change in the Content of Nutrients in Diets Eliminating Products of Animal Origin in Comparison to a Regular Diet from the Area of Middle-Eastern Europe

Author:
Kowalska, Kamila; Brodowski, Jacek; Pokorska-Niewiada, Kamila; Szczuko, Małgorzata
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.10
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
area; ascorbic acid; calcium; cholesterol; dairy products; dietary fiber; fruits; hyperlipidemia; iodine; magnesium; materials; meat; menu planning; metabolic syndrome; minerals; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrients; obesity; polyunsaturated fatty acids; population; potassium; protein content; quantitative analysis; risk; saturated fats; sodium; vegan diet; vegetables; vitamin D; vitamin E; Europe
Abstract:
... Introduction: The diet of Poles became similar to the western style of nutrition. It is rich in saturated fats, it contains significant quantities of salt, and has very low fruit and vegetable content. On the other hand, introducing an incorrectly planned diet that eliminates animal products may be associated with the risk of deficiencies of certain vitamins and minerals. Taking into account the r ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu12102986

20. The GReat-Child TrialTM: A Quasi-Experimental Dietary Intervention among Overweight and Obese Children

Author:
Koo, Hui Chin; Poh, Bee Koon; Talib, Ruzita Abd.
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.10
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Food Guide Pyramid; ascorbic acid; calcium; childhood obesity; cognition; demographic statistics; diet counseling; elementary schools; grain consumption; healthy eating habits; issues and policy; lead; niacin; nutrients; nutritional intervention; parents; riboflavin; risk; school children; thiamin; whole grain foods; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Diet composition is a key determinant of childhood obesity. While whole grains and micronutrients are known to decrease the risk of obesity, there are no interventions originating from Southeast Asia that emphasize whole grain as a strategy to improve overall quality of diet in combating childhood obesity. The GReat-Child Trial aimed to improve whole grain intake and quality of diet among overweig ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu12102972