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- Author:
- Sun, Li; Di, Dong-Wei; Li, Guangjie; Li, Yilin; Kronzucker, Herbert J.; Shi, Weiming
- Source:
- Journal of plant physiology 2020 v.246-247 pp. 153137
- ISSN:
- 0176-1617
- Subject:
- root growth; roots, etc ; Oryza sativa; absorption; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; ammonium; ammonium sulfate; carbon; gene expression regulation; genes; nitrogen; nitrogen metabolism; plant hormones; rice; seedlings; sequence analysis; shoots; starvation; sugars; transcription factors; transcriptomics; Show all 22 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... NH₄⁺ is not only the primary nitrogen for rice, a well-known NH₄⁺ specialist, but is also the chief limiting factor for its production. Limiting NH₄⁺ triggers a series of physiological and biochemical responses that help rice optimise its nitrogen acquisition. However, the dynamic nature and spatial distribution of the adjustments at the whole plant level during this response are still unknown. He ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153137
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153137
- Author:
- Sun, Yafei; Song, Ke; Sun, Lijuan; Qin, Qin; Jiang, Tingting; Jiang, Qiaoming; Xue, Yong
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.149 pp. 111-120
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Triticum aestivum; amino acid composition; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; cysteine; gene expression; genes; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glutathione; growth performance; homeostasis; methionine; nitrates; nitrogen; phenylalanine; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; seedlings; sequence analysis; shoots; total nitrogen; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics; transporters; wheat; zinc; Show all 27 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen (N) is the essential nutrient for wheat growth and development, its accumulation and metabolism controlled by many other elements. Zinc (Zn) is one of the important elements which tends to have effects on plant N homeostasis. Here in our study, 0 μM and 5 μM Zn was applied to the wheat seedlings culturing in 5 mM (+N) and 0.5 mM (-N) N treatments, respectively. The results showed that the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.038
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.038
- Author:
- Gupta, Swati; Mishra, Shashank Kumar; Misra, Sankalp; Pandey, Vivek; Agrawal, Lalit; Nautiyal, Chandra Shekhar; Chauhan, Puneet Singh
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.151 pp. 88-102
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Cicer arietinum; Western blotting; adenosine kinase; amino acid metabolism; ascorbate peroxidase; chickpeas; chitinase; climatic factors; drought; drought tolerance; energy metabolism; gene expression regulation; genetic improvement; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glutathione transferase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; heat shock proteins; homocysteine; isocitrate dehydrogenase; land degradation; malate dehydrogenase; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; methyltransferases; nitrogen; protein content; protein disulfide-isomerase; proteomics; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; seedlings; signal transduction; stress response; thioredoxins; transaldolase; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; water stress; Show all 36 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Global warming has reached an alarming situation, which led to a dangerous climatic condition. The irregular rainfalls and land degradation are the significant consequences of these climatic changes causing a decrease in crop productivity. The effect of drought and its tolerance mechanism, a comparative roots proteomic analysis of chickpea seedlings grown under hydroponic conditions for three week ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.03.005
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.03.005
- Author:
- Sun, L.‐L.; Du, Y.‐P.; Duan, Q.‐Y.; Zhai, H.
- Source:
- Australian journal of grape and wine research 2018 v.24 no.2 pp. 181-189
- ISSN:
- 1322-7130
- Subject:
- root zone temperature; roots, etc ; Vitis vinifera; amino acid metabolism; carbohydrate metabolism; citrates; freezing point; frost; frost injury; frost resistance; heat stress; leaves; metabolites; metabolomics; seedlings; serine; shoots; threonine; tricarboxylic acid cycle; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Soil temperature is an important factor that regulates the response of shoots to extreme temperature conditions, such as heat stress. Little information is known, however, about the role that soil temperature plays in regulating the response of grapevine leaves to frost. The aim of this work was to explore the effect of soil temperature on the frost resistance of leaves and to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ajgw.12328
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12328
- Author:
- Debiasi, Tatiane V.; Calzavara, Anderson K.; da Silva, Ligia M. I.; da Silva, Janaina G.; Bianchini, Edmilson; Pimenta, José A.; Stolf-Moreira, Renata; Aidar, Marcos P. M.; Sodek, Ladaslav; Oliveira, Halley C.
- Source:
- Acta physiologiae plantarum 2019 v.41 no.8 pp. 131
- ISSN:
- 0137-5881
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Cariniana estrellensis; Eptesicus brasiliensis; Eugenia brasiliensis; Heliocarpus americanus; Neotropics; amino acid metabolism; ammonium; asparagine; canopy; forests; glutamine; habitats; hydroponics; indigenous species; leaves; light intensity; nitrates; nitrogen; nitrogen metabolism; sap; seedlings; shade tolerance; stable isotopes; trees; understory; xylem; Show all 27 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Despite the importance of nitrogen for plant performance, few studies have addressed the nitrogen assimilation and amino acid metabolism of Neotropical trees. This study analyzed the nitrogen use strategies of tree species native to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest with different degrees of shade tolerance: Heliocarpus popayanensis (a shade-intolerant species), Cariniana estrellensis (a shade-toleran ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11738-019-2923-9
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2923-9
- Author:
- Belghith, Ikram; Senkler, Jennifer; Hildebrandt, Tatjana; Abdelly, Chedly; Braun, Hans-Peter; Debez, Ahmed
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2018 v.130 pp. 20-29
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; amino acid metabolism; biogenesis; carbohydrates; ecosystems; energy metabolism; geographical distribution; glutathione; halophytes; hydroponics; phytomass; plant growth; potassium; protein composition; proteins; proteome; proteomics; reactive oxygen species; rhizosphere; ribosomes; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; seedlings; sodium; sodium chloride; water content; Show all 27 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... NaCl stress is a major abiotic stress factor limiting the productivity and the geographical distribution of many plant species. Although halophytes are able to withstand and even to require salt in the rhizosphere, roots are the most sensitive organs to salinity. Here, we investigate the variability of salt tolerance in two Tunisian accessions of the halophyte Cakile maritima (Raoued and Djerba, h ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.029
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.029
- Author:
- Zhen, Ai; Zhang, Zhi; Jin, Xiaoqing; Liu, Tao; Ren, Wenqi; Hu, Xiaohui
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2018 v.227 pp. 117-123
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; absorption; amino acid metabolism; ammonia; ammonium; ammonium nitrogen; aspartate transaminase; calcium; calcium nitrate; cultivars; deamination; foliar spraying; gamma-aminobutyric acid; glutamate dehydrogenase; glutamic acid; hydroponics; leaves; metabolic diseases; muskmelons; nitrate nitrogen; nitrate reductase; nitrogen; plant growth; pyruvic acid; seedlings; Show all 25 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The potential of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) application to improve the NO3−-N absorption and assimilation in Ca(NO3)2-treated muskmelon seedlings was investigated in ‘Yipintianxia 208’, a salt-sensitive melon cultivar grown in a deep-flow hydroponic system. Plants were treated under control or 80mM Ca(NO3)2 stress conditions with or without foliar spraying 50mM GABA. We found that under ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.09.025
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.09.025
- Author:
- Yadav, Poonam; Kaur, Ravdeep; Kanwar, Mukesh Kumar; Sharma, Anket; Verma, Vinod; Sirhindi, Geetika; Bhardwaj, Renu
- Source:
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2018 v.147 pp. 725-734
- ISSN:
- 0147-6513
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Brassica juncea; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; ascorbate peroxidase; biomarkers; copper; enzyme activity; glutathione; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); glutathione-disulfide reductase; hydrogen peroxide; messenger RNA; monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH); oxidative stress; presoaking; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; seedlings; shoots; stress tolerance; superoxide anion; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the present study was to explore the effect of exogenous application of castasterone (CS) on physiologic and biochemical responses in Brassica juncea seedlings under copper (Cu) stress. Seeds were pre-soaked in different concentrations of CS and grown for 7 days under various levels of Cu. The exposure of B. juncea to higher levels of Cu led to decrease of morphologic parameters, with p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.035
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.035
- Author:
- You, Xiang; Yang, Lin-Tong; Qi, Yi-Ping; Guo, Peng; Lai, Ning-Wei; Ye, Xin; Li, Qiang; Chen, Li-Song
- Source:
- Journal of plant physiology 2017 v.218 pp. 249-257
- ISSN:
- 0176-1617
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Citrus maxima; Citrus sinensis; amino acid metabolism; cytoskeleton; energy; leaf protein; leaves; manganese; photorespiration; protein composition; pummelos; reactive oxygen species; seedlings; signal transduction; stress response; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Manganese (Mn)-intolerant ‘Sour pummelo’ (Citrus grandis) and Mn-tolerant ‘Xuegan’ (Citrus sinensis) seedlings were irrigated for 17 weeks with 2 (control) or 600μM (Mn-toxicity or −excess) MnSO4. C. sinensis had higher Mn-tolerance than C. grandis, as indicated by the higher photosynthesis rates in Mn-excess C. sinensis leaves. Under Mn-toxicity, Mn levels were similar between C. sinensis and C. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.08.011
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2017.08.011
- Author:
- Demina, E. A.; Tishchenko, L. Ya.; Shestak, O. P.; Novikov, V. L.; Anisimov, M. M.
- Source:
- Applied biochemistry and microbiology 2009 v.45 no.1 pp. 87-92
- ISSN:
- 0003-6838
- Subject:
- root growth; roots, etc ; Fagopyrum esculentum; alanine; amino acid metabolism; buckwheat; gamma-aminobutyric acid; germination; glutamine; proline; seedlings; seeds; stress tolerance; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Germination of buckwheat seeds in solutions of synthetic mono- and tricyclic cyclopentane β,β'-triketones of various concentrations was accompanied by inhibition of seedling root growth and changes in the contents of glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid, proline, glutamine, and alanine. The monocyclic triketone also affected the amount of isoleucine. It is likely that the increase in proline content is ...
- DOI:
- 10.1134/S0003683809010153
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0003683809010153
- Author:
- Kim, Da-Eun; Roy, Swapan Kumar; Kamal, Abu Hena Mostafa; Cho, Kun; Kwon, Soo Jeong; Cho, Seong-Woo; Park, Chul-Soo; Choi, Jong-Soon; Komatsu, Setsuko; Lee, Moon-Soon; Woo, Sun-Hee
- Source:
- Molecular biology reports 2014 v.41 no.8 pp. 5359-5366
- ISSN:
- 0301-4851
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; biosynthesis; centrifugation; eukaryotic cells; fatty acid metabolism; mass spectrometry; mitochondria; photorespiration; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; proteins; proteome; purines; pyrimidines; seedlings; translation (genetics); wheat; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Mitochondria are important organelles for cellular respiration within the eukaryotic cell and have many important functions including vitamin synthesis, amino acid metabolism and photorespiration. To investigate the mitochondrial proteome of the roots of wheat seedlings, a systematic and targeted analysis were carried out on the mitochondrial proteome from 15 day-old wheat seedling root material. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11033-014-3407-z
- PubMed:
- 24958017
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3407-z
- Author:
- Jin, Xining; Li, Weihua; Hu, Desheng; Shi, Xia; Zhang, Xiaoxiang; Zhang, Fangfang; Fu, Zhiyuan; Ding, Dong; Liu, Zonghua; Tang, Jihua
- Source:
- Plant molecular biology reporter 2015 v.33 no.3 pp. 490-504
- ISSN:
- 0735-9640
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Zea mays; amino acid metabolism; carbon; chlorophyll; corn; glutamate-ammonia ligase; hybrids; inbred lines; leaves; mass spectrometry; nitrates; nitrogen; nutrient deficiencies; nutrient use efficiency; photosynthesis; protein synthesis; proteins; proteomics; seedling growth; seedlings; starch; Show all 22 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The influence of nitrogen (N) deficiency on tolerance mechanisms in seedlings of two maize hybrids (Xu178 × Huang-C and Xu178 × Zong3) and their parental inbred lines (Xu178, Huang-C and Zong3), which show different nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), was investigated using physiological measurements combined with global proteomics profiling. The root fresh weight and chlorophyll a/b ratio were reduced ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11105-014-0762-9
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11105-014-0762-9
- Author:
- Rucińska-Sobkowiak, Renata; Nowaczyk, Grzegorz; Krzesłowska, Magdalena; Rabęda, Irena; Jurga, Stefan
- Source:
- Environmental and experimental botany 2013 v.87 pp. 100-109
- ISSN:
- 0098-8472
- Subject:
- root growth; roots, etc ; Lupinus luteus; aerial parts; amino acid metabolism; apical meristems; apoplast; callose; cell walls; cortex; enzyme activity; flow resistance; fluorescence; lead; metal ions; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oats; plasmolysis; proline; seedlings; transmission electron microscopes; ultrastructure; vacuoles; water content; water uptake; Show all 25 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Water status and diffusion transport were studied in the roots of yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L., cv. Juno) treated for 48h with two selected concentrations of Pb(NO3)2: 150mgl−1, which inhibited root growth by about 50% (medium stress intensity), as well as 350mgl−1, which almost entirely suppressed root elongation (severe stress intensity). Relative water content (RWC), which characterizes the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.012
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.012
- Author:
- Shingaki-Wells, Rachel N.; Huang, Shaobai; Taylor, Nicolas L.; Carroll, Adam J.; Zhou, Wenxu; Millar, A. Harvey
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.4 pp. 1706-1724
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; coleoptiles; protein synthesis; biosynthesis; rice; enzymes; Oryza sativa; seedlings; starch crops; alanine; wheat; Triticum aestivum; hypoxia; rice protein; amino acid metabolism; antioxidants; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) are the most important starch crops in world agriculture. While both germinate with an anatomically similar coleoptile, this tissue defines the early anoxia tolerance of rice and the anoxia intolerance of wheat seedlings. We combined protein and metabolite profiling analysis to compare the differences in response to anoxia between the rice and whea ...
- DOI:
- 10.1104/pp.111.175570
- PubMed:
- 21622811
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3149938
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.175570
- Author:
- Nanjo, Yohei; Maruyama, Kyonoshin; Yasue, Hiroshi; Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Kazuko; Shinozaki, Kazuo; Komatsu, Setsuko
- Source:
- Plant molecular biology 2011 v.77 no.1-2 pp. 129-144
- ISSN:
- 0167-4412
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Glycine max; RNA; acclimation; amino acid metabolism; cell death; cell walls; flooding tolerance; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; glycolysis; hypocotyls; microarray technology; oligonucleotide probes; photosynthesis; protein degradation; protein synthesis; proteins; seedlings; soybeans; transcription (genetics); Show all 22 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... To understand the transcriptional responses to flooding stress in roots including hypocotyl of soybean seedlings, genome-wide changes in gene expression were analyzed using a soybean microarray chip containing 42,034 60-mer oligonucleotide probes. More than 6,000 of flooding-responsive genes in the roots including hypocotyl of soybean seedlings were identified. The transcriptional analysis showed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11103-011-9799-4
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-011-9799-4
- Author:
- Obata, Toshihiro; Matthes, Annemarie; Koszior, Susanne; Lehmann, Martin; Araújo, Wagner L.; Bock, Ralph; Sweetlove, Lee J.; Fernie, Alisdair R.
- Source:
- Phytochemistry 2011 v.72 no.10 pp. 1081-1091
- ISSN:
- 0031-9422
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Arabidopsis; NADP (coenzyme); alanine transaminase; amino acid metabolism; carbon; enzyme activity; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glycolysis; malic enzyme; messenger RNA; monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH); oxidative stress; proteins; seedlings; translation (genetics); tricarboxylic acids; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Plants reconfigure their metabolic network under stress conditions. Changes of mitochondrial metabolism such as tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and amino acid metabolism are reported in Arabidopsis roots but the exact molecular basis underlying this remains unknown. We here hypothesise the reassembly of enzyme protein complexes to be a molecular mechanism for metabolic regulation and tried in the p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.003
- PubMed:
- 21146842
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.003
- Author:
- Shoresh, Michal; Harman, Gary E.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2008 v.147 no.4 pp. 2147-2163
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- roots; root inoculation, etc ; ionization; seedlings; plant pathogens; genes; mass spectrometry; shoots; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; plant diseases and disorders; proteome; cell walls; biological control agents; starch; disease resistance; photosynthesis; Trichoderma lixii; gene expression regulation; amino acid metabolism; plant growth; Zea mays; corn; induced resistance; proteins; protein synthesis; stress response; desorption; Show all 27 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Trichoderma spp. are effective biocontrol agents for several soil-borne plant pathogens, and some are also known for their abilities to enhance systemic resistance to plant diseases and overall plant growth. Root colonization with Trichoderma harzianum Rifai strain 22 (T22) induces large changes in the proteome of shoots of maize (Zea mays) seedlings, even though T22 is present only on roots. We c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1104/pp.108.123810
- PubMed:
- 18562766
- PubMed Central:
- PMC2492612
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.123810
- Author:
- Jaeger, Carsten; Gessler, Arthur; Biller, Steffen; Rennenberg, Heinz; Kreuzwieser, Jürgen
- Source:
- Journal of experimental botany 2009 v.60 no.15 pp. 4335-4345
- ISSN:
- 0022-0957
- Subject:
- roots, etc ; Fraxinus angustifolia; Fraxinus excelsior; alanine; alcoholic fermentation; amino acid metabolism; carbohydrates; carbon dioxide; flooded conditions; flooding tolerance; forest management; gamma-aminobutyric acid; hypoxia; metabolites; oxygen; photosynthesis; plant adaptation; provenance; riparian forests; seedlings; soil; stress response; trees; Show all 23 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The waterlogging tolerance and the physiological responses to this stress were tested in seedlings of Fraxinus angustifolia, an ash tree inhabiting riparian forests, and two provenances of the closely related Fraxinus excelsior, one derived from a riparian forest (FER) and one from a mountainous region (FEM). Besides visible damage, physiological parameters reflecting adaptations of plants to wate ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jxb/erp268
- PubMed:
- 19717531
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp268
- Author:
- Rutherford, R.; Gallois, P.; Masson, P.H.
- Source:
- The plant journal 1998 v.16 no.2 pp. 145-154
- ISSN:
- 0960-7412
- Subject:
- roots; root systems, etc ; Arabidopsis thaliana; mutants; tryptophan; amino acid metabolism; genes; agarose; growing media; aminobenzoic acids; seedlings; shoots; oxo-acid-lyases; hydro-lyases; mutation; phenotype; indole acetic acid; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Arabidopsis thaliana roots grow in a wavy pattern upon a slanted surface. A novel mutation in the anthranilate synthase alpha 1 (ASA1) gene, named trp5-2(wvc1), and mutations in the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta 1 genes (trp3-1 and trp2-1, respectively) confer a compressed root wave phenotype on tilted agar surfaces. When trp5-2(wvc1) seedlings are grown on media supplemented with anthranilat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00279.x
- PubMed:
- 9839461
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00279.x
- Author:
- Raymond, M.J.; Smirnoff, N.
- Source:
- Annals of botany 2002 v.89 no.7 pp. 813-823
- ISSN:
- 0305-7364
- Subject:
- root tips, etc ; Zea mays; isotope labeling; seedlings; proline; glutamates; water stress; biochemical pathways; endosperm; amino acid metabolism; Show all 10 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The growing zone of maize seedling primary roots accumulates proline at low water potential. Endosperm removal and excision of root tips rapidly decreased the proline pool and greatly reduced proline accumulation in root tips at low water potential. Proline accumulation was not restored by exogenous amino acids. Labelling root tips with [14C]glutamate and [14C]proline showed that the rate of proli ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/aob/mcf082
- PubMed:
- 12102507
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4233804
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf082