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1. The effect of fluconazole on oral methadone in dogs

Author:
KuKanich, Butch; KuKanich, Kate; Rankin, David; Locuson, Charles W.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 501-509
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Beagle; blood sampling; dogs; fluconazole; heart rate; liquid chromatography; methadone; pharmacokinetics; sedation; temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine the effects of fluconazole on oral methadone pharmacokinetics and central effects mediated by opioid receptors in dogs.Prospective, incomplete block.A total of 12 healthy Beagle dogs.Dogs were randomly allocated into two groups of six dogs. In total, four treatments (two treatments/group) were administered including: oral methadone (1 mg kg–1); oral fluconazole (5 mg kg–1) every 12 ho ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.02.003

2. Axial diffusion of respired CO2 confounds stem respiration estimates during the dormant season

Author:
De Roo, Linus; Bloemen, Jasper; Dupon, Yentl; Salomón, Roberto Luis; Steppe, Kathy
Source:
Annals of forest science 2019 v.76 no.2 pp. 52
ISSN:
1286-4560
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Quercus; carbon dioxide; forest stands; growth chambers; photosynthesis; temperature; tissues; transpiration; trees;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : Efflux-based estimates of stem respiration in oak trees during the dormant season were biased by axial diffusion of locally respired CO ₂ . Light-induced axial CO ₂ diffusion along the stem due to woody tissue photosynthesis may lead to equivocal estimates of stem respiratory coefficients during the dormant season, which are generally used to estimate maintenance respiration througho ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13595-019-0839-6

3. Development and evaluation of a technique for spinal anaesthesia in broiler chickens

Author:
Kazemi-Darabadi, S; Akbari, G; Shokrollahi, S
Source:
New Zealand veterinary journal 2019 v.67 no.5 pp. 241-248
ISSN:
1176-0710
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; analgesia; anesthesia; broiler chickens; cloaca; computed tomography; histology; image analysis; lidocaine; sensation; spinal cord; temperature; vertebrae;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To develop a technique for the injection of local anaesthetic into the spinal canal of broiler chickens by first determining the ideal location for needle placement based on anatomy and histology, and then using the developed technique to assess the onset and duration of action of three doses of lidocaine. Two-month-old Ross broiler chickens (n = 30) were used in this study. Computed tomography im ...
DOI:
10.1080/00480169.2019.1618223

4. Preoperative calming effect of melatonin and its influence on propofol dose for anesthesia induction in healthy dogs

Author:
Niggemann, Johanna R.; Tichy, Alexander; Eberspächer-Schweda, Matthias C.; Eberspächer-Schweda, Eva
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 560-567
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; adults; anesthesia; blood pressure; data analysis; dogs; drugs; heart rate; intravenous injection; linear models; melatonin; sucrose; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To investigate the preoperative calming effect of melatonin and its influence on propofol dose for anesthesia induction in dogs.Prospective, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical study.A total of 50 healthy, adult, client-owned dogs scheduled for elective surgery.Dogs were equally divided into treatment group M, which received 5 mg kg–1 melatonin, and placebo-control group P (sucrose), ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.02.009

5. Effect of three doses of nalbuphine on reversal of sedation and cardiopulmonary effects of morphine–acepromazine in healthy dogs

Author:
Gomes, Viviane H.; Barcellos, Myla CB.; Lima, Virgínia CT.; de Moura, Raiane A.; de Freitas, Jacqueline B.; da Silva, Marta FA.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 429-434
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Beagle; acepromazine; blood gases; dogs; heart rate; intravenous injection; morphine; sedation; systolic blood pressure; temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate the efficacy of three doses of nalbuphine in reversing sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of morphine–acepromazine in dogs.Prospective, randomized experimental trial.A group of eight healthy Beagle dogs, aged 5–6 years and weighing 12.5 ± 2.1 kg.Dogs were administered morphine (0.5 mg kg–1) and acepromazine (0.05 mg kg–1) intravenously (IV). After 20 minutes, dogs were administered o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.001

6. Behavioral and physiological evaluation of sows raised in outdoors systems in the Brazilian semiarid region

Author:
de Melo, Rafaela Leitão Correia; Dutra Júnior, Wilson Moreira; Palhares, Liliane Olímpio; de Moura Ferreira, Débora Nathália; de Aquino, Rafael Santos; Cordeiro Manso, Helena Emília Cavalcanti
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2019 v.51 no.5 pp. 1057-1063
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; blood; breeding; creatinine; crossbreds; genotype; glucose; heat stress; indigenous species; protein content; rearing; semiarid zones; sows; temperature;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the biochemical, behavioral, and physiological parameters in pregnant sows of native and improved crossbreeds reared within a thermally stressful outdoors system. Twenty pregnant sows of two different genetic groups (native and improved lineage) were used in this research, all animals were distributed in a completely randomized design. The behavioral eva ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-018-1780-7

7. Occurrence of exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage in show jumping horses

Author:
Bonomo, C.C.M.; Michelotto, P.V.; Viccino, C.; Barussi, F.C.M.; Fernandes, W.R.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2019 v.248 pp. 91-94
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; adults; blood; cell biology; clinical examination; endoscopy; exercise; hemorrhage; horses; jumping; pathophysiology; sports; temperature; Brazil;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pulmonary haemorrhage occurs in sport horses performing high-intensity exercise, but the factors involved in the occurrence of pulmonary haemorrhage in jumping horses have not been elucidated. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of pulmonary haemorrhage and factors involved in competitive jumping horses. Fifty adult jumping horses competing in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, were included. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.05.003

8. Comparison of high flow nasal cannula oxygen administration to traditional nasal cannula oxygen therapy in healthy dogs

Author:
Jagodich, Tiffany A.; Bersenas, Alexa M.E.; Bateman, Shane W.; Kerr, Carolyn L.
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2019 v.29 no.3 pp. 246-255
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; air; blood pressure; carbon dioxide; cross-over studies; dogs; heart; nose; oxygen; sedation; temperature; university research;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility, degree of respiratory support, and safety of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy in sedated and awake healthy dogs, when compared to traditional nasal cannula (TNC) oxygen administration. DESIGN: Randomized experimental crossover study. SETTING: University research facility. ANIMALS: Eight healthy dogs. INTERVENTIONS: Variable flow rates (L/kg/min ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12817

9. Effect of high levels of background noise on dog responses to a routine physical examination in a veterinary setting

Author:
Stellato, Anastasia C.; Hoffman, Hailey; Gowland, Shannon; Dewey, Cate E.; Widowski, Tina M.; Niel, Lee
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2019 v.214 pp. 64-71
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; clinical examination; dogs; fearfulness; head; heart rate; linear models; lymph nodes; people; pets; posture; sounds; t-test; temperature; veterinary clinics; vocalization;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Veterinary visits result in behavioural and physiological signs of fear and stress for many companion dogs. There are a number of factors that likely contribute to this response, but little is known about possible effects of the acoustic environment. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of elevated levels of common veterinary background noises on fear-related responses in dogs during a r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2019.03.009

10. Oocyte quality and heat shock proteins in oocytes from bovine breeds adapted to the tropics under different conditions of environmental thermal stress

Author:
Souza-Cácares, M.B.; Fialho, A.L.L.; Silva, W.A.L.; Cardoso, C.J.T.; Pöhland, R.; Martins, M.I.M.; Melo-Sterza, F.A.
Source:
Theriogenology 2019 v.130 pp. 103-110
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Girolando; cattle; confocal microscopy; fluorescent antibody technique; heat; heat shock proteins; humidity; normal values; oocytes; temperature; thermal stress; tropics; ultrasonography; wet season; Brazil;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to evaluate the influence of thermal stress on physiological parameters, and the oocyte quality of Girolando (n = 12) and adapted Pantaneira (n = 12) cattle, twelve sessions of ultrasound guided follicular aspiration (OPU) were performed, between January and November 2014 (during dry (May–September) and rainy season (October–April) in Brazil). The recovered cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.02.039

11. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous hydromorphone in horses

Author:
Reed, Rachel; Barletta, Michele; Mitchell, Krista; Hanafi, Amanda; Bullington, Annie; Knych, Heather; Quandt, Jane; Ryan, Clare; Giguère, Steeve
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.3 pp. 395-404
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; adults; adverse effects; blood sampling; data collection; dose response; half life; heart rate; horses; intravenous injection; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Describe the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous hydromorphone in healthy horses.Masked, randomized, cross-over, Latin square design.A group of eight healthy adult horsesHorses were administered each of four treatments with an 8 day washout. Treatments groups included intravenous hydromorphone 0.02 mg kg–1 (LD), 0.04 mg kg–1 (MD), 0.08 mg kg–1 (HD) and saline (P). Blood samples fo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2018.11.001

12. Thermal comfort and performance of feedlot lambs finished in two climatic conditions

Author:
Polli, Volmir Antonio; Vaz, Ricardo Zambarda; Carvalho, Sérgio; Costa, Pablo Tavares; Mello, Renius de Oliveira; Restle, João; Nigeliskii, André Fogaça; Silveira, Isabella Dias Barbosa; Pissinin, Dejanir
Source:
Small ruminant research 2019 v.174 pp. 163-169
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Texel; body weight; climatic factors; cold; cold season; corn silage; diet; dry matter intake; eyes; feedlots; heat; heat stress; lambs; roughage; rumination; temperature;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermal comfort, performance, and behavior of feedlot lambs finished in two climatic conditions. Twenty castrated Texel lambs at an average age of 75 days were used in the experiment. Diets consisted of corn silage as the roughage component plus concentrate, with roughage-to-concentrate ratios of 50:50 and 50.5:49.5 for the higher and lower heat conditions ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.03.002

13. Evaluation of the Antinociceptive Effect of Maropitant, a Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist, in Cats Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy

Author:
Corrêa, Janaina M. X.; Soares, Priscila C. L. R.; Niella, Raquel V.; Costa, Brenda A.; Ferreira, Maxuel S.; Junior, Alex C. Silva; Sena, Aline S.; Sampaio, Kátia M. O. R.; Silva, Elisângela B.; Silva, Fabiana L.; Lavor, Mário S. L.
Source:
Veterinary medicine international 2019 v.2019
ISSN:
2042-0048
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; acepromazine; analgesia; analgesic effect; antagonists; blood pressure; carbon dioxide; cats; heart rate; intravenous injection; isoflurane; lactic acid; morphine; oxygen; pain; spaying; temperature;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Maropitant is a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist that can be used for pain management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous infusion of two doses of maropitant on cardiorespiratory parameters and its postoperative analgesic effect in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Thirty cats were randomly assigned to one of three groups (10 cats each group): the control ...
DOI:
10.1155/2019/9352528

14. Limited fluid volume resuscitation (LFVR) in severe shock unresponsive to initial fluid challenge: A pilot study in 10 cats

Author:
Giudice, Elisabetta; Crinò, Chiara; Macrì, Francesco; Di Pietro, Simona
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2018 v.45 no.6 pp. 782-787
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; cats; heart rate; prospective studies; starch; statistical analysis; temperature;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate the effect of limited fluid volume resuscitation (LFVR) administration in cats with severe shock that was unresponsive to initial conventional resuscitation (CR) with isotonic crystalloids.Clinical pilot study.Ten client-owned cats with non-cardiogenic shock, unresponsive to CR.After an initial ineffective CR with isotonic crystalloids (15–20 mL kg−1 in 15 minutes), LFVR was started. T ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2018.06.010

15. The effects of ethanol in the preservation of postharvest tomatoes

Author:
Le, Si Ngoc; Nguyen, Thi Phuong; Nguyen, Thi Thuy Lieu; Pham, Thi Ha Van; Ho, Xuan Nhu
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1213 pp. 229-236
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; biosynthesis; color; cultivars; ethanol; ethylene; firmness; ripening; storage time; surface area; temperature; tomatoes;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The tomato cultivar ‘Hongchau’, which is grown in Ho Chi Minh City, was used for this study on the effects of ethanol in preserving postharvest tomatoes. Selected tomatoes presented with a surface area reaching 30-60% ripening, in a transition to pale pink or yellow colour. Exogenous ethanol inhibits tomatoes from ripening through inhibition of the biosynthesis and activities of ethylene without r ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1213.31

16. Sedative and Respiratory Effects of Intramuscular Detomidine and Butorphanol in Donkeys Sedated for Bronchoalveolar Lavage

Author:
Evangelista, Flavia; Tayari, Hamaseh; Degani, Massimiliano; Nocera, Irene; Briganti, Angela
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2018 v.69 pp. 96-101
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; asses; blood; blood gases; butorphanol; detomidine; heart rate; normal values; sedation; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intramuscular (IM) detomidine and butorphanol on sedation, arterial blood gases, and bowel motility in sixteen healthy Amiata donkeys undergoing bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Before administration of detomidine and butorphanol, baseline values for heart rate (HR), respiratory frequency (fr), rectal temperature, arterial blood gases, and sedation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2018.06.011

17. Completeness of handwritten preanaesthetic records at two veterinary referral institutions

Author:
Mair, Alastair; Mathis, Alessandra
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2018 v.45 no.2 pp. 129-134
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; anesthetics; animals; education; heart rate; hospitals; monitoring; quality control; temperature;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... To retrospectively analyse handwritten preanaesthetic records for completeness at two veterinary referral institutions: a university veterinary teaching hospital and a private veterinary referral hospital. To evaluate if emergency records were less complete compared with non-emergency records. Animal or Animal Population Two hundred and fifty preanaesthetic records at each referral institution.Han ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2017.08.007

18. Respiratory response of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus to dissolved oxygen changes at three acclimation temperatures

Author:
Zhao, Zhigang; Dong, Shuanglin; Xu, Qiyou
Source:
Fish physiology and biochemistry 2018 v.44 no.1 pp. 63-71
ISSN:
0920-1742
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Ctenopharyngodon idella; acclimation; dissolved oxygen; fish; hypoxia; normoxia; oxygen; oxygen consumption; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Respiratory parameters of grass carp were studied during dissolved oxygen (DO) changes from normal DO to hypoxia, then return to normal DO at 15, 25, and 30 °C acclimation, respectively. The results showed that with increases of acclimation temperature at normoxia the respiratory frequency (fR), oxygen consumption rate (VO₂), respiratory stroke volume (VS.R), gill ventilation (VG), and VG/VO₂ of g ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10695-017-0413-9

19. Comparison of the sedative effects of nalbuphine and butorphanol, alone or in combination with acepromazine in dogs

Author:
Gomes, Viviane H.; Oliveira, Renato LS.; Marques, Juliana LR.; Coelho, Cassia MM.; Silva, Marta FA.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2018 v.45 no.1 pp. 68-72
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Beagle; acepromazine; butorphanol; dogs; heart rate; intravenous injection; sedation; statistical analysis; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare sedation and effects on heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and respiratory rate (fR) of nalbuphine and butorphanol, alone or combined with acepromazine in dogs.Prospective, randomized experimental trial.Eight healthy Beagle dogs, aged (mean ± standard deviation) 3.4 ± 0.5 years and weighing 11.0 ± 1.3 kg.Each dog was treated four times: physiological saline (1 mL) combined wi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2017.08.003

20. Thermal acclimation of leaf respiration as a way to reduce source–sink imbalance at low temperatures in Erythronium americanum, a spring ephemeral

Author:
Dong, Yanwen; Gérant, Dominique; Lapointe, Line
Source:
Botany 2018 v.96 no.2 pp. 97-109
ISSN:
1916-2804
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Erythronium americanum; acclimation; biomass; bulbs; geophytes; homeostasis; leaves; spring; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Many spring geophytes exhibit greater growth at colder than at warmer temperatures. Previous studies have suggested that there is less disequilibrium between source and sink activity at low temperatures, which delays leaf senescence and leads to higher accumulation of biomass in the perennial organ. We hypothesized that dark respiration acclimates to temperature at both the leaf and bulb levels, m ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjb-2017-0168