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1. The importance of macro- and micro-nutrients over climate for leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release in Patagonian temperate forests

Author:
Vivanco, Lucía; Austin, Amy T.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2019 v.441 pp. 144-154
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Libocedrus; Nothofagus; anthropogenic activities; carbon; carbon cycle; climate; dry forests; forest types; lignin; magnesium; manganese; mixed forests; nitrogen; nutrients; old-growth forests; plant litter; rain; soil carbon; soil-plant interactions; species diversity; temperate forests; terrestrial ecosystems; trees;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Temperate forests play an important role in the global carbon (C) cycle. Extensive research on litter decomposition in temperate forests in the Northern Hemisphere have greatly contributed to our conceptual framework of the controls of C cycling, where climate and litter lignin/N ratio have played a dominant role. However, there is a noteworthy lack of basic information on southern temperate fores ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.019

2. Phylogeography of the wild Lager‐brewing ancestor (Saccharomyces eubayanus) in Patagonia

Author:
Eizaguirre, Juan I.; Peris, David; Rodríguez, María E.; Lopes, Christian A.; De Los Ríos, Patricio; Hittinger, Chris Todd; Libkind, Diego
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2018 v.20 no.10 pp. 3732-3743
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; Saccharomyces; ancestry; beers; fermentation; glaciation; landscapes; phylogeography; screening; trees; yeasts; Asia; New Zealand; North America;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Saccharomyces eubayanus is the close relative of the Lager‐brewing yeast and was firstly found in North Patagonia associated with Nothofagus trees. In recent years additional strains were found in North America, Asia and New Zealand, and genomic analyses showed the existence of two main populations of this yeast, both of them present in Patagonia. Here, we performed the most comprehensive study of ...
DOI:
10.1111/1462-2920.14375

3. Burn severity controls on postfire Araucaria‐Nothofagus regeneration in the Andean Cordillera

Author:
Assal, Timothy J.; González, Mauro E.; Sibold, Jason S.
Source:
Journal of biogeography 2018 v.45 no.11 pp. 2483-2494
ISSN:
0305-0270
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; refuge habitats; Nothofagus; topographic slope; canopy; linear models; monitoring; landscapes; tree mortality; wildfires; Araucaria; trees; stand basal area; forest damage; mortality; stand structure; forests; Chile; Andes region;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate postfire regeneration patterns of Araucaria‐Nothofagus forests on the west slope of the Andes; to evaluate the relationship between remotely sensed burn severity and forest mortality; and to assess controls of burn severity on forest response at local spatio‐temporal scales. LOCATION: Araucanía region in the western Andean Range of south‐central Chile w ...
DOI:
10.1111/jbi.13428

4. Postglacial environments in the southern coast of Lago Fagnano, central Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, based on pollen and fungal microfossils analyses

Author:
Musotto, Lorena Laura; Borromei, Ana María; Bianchinotti, María Virginia; Coronato, Andrea; Menounos, Brian; Osborn, Gerald; Marr, Robert
Source:
Review of palaeobotany and palynology 2017 v.238 pp. 43-54
ISSN:
0034-6667
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Alternaria; Gaeumannomyces; Gelasinospora; Glomus; Microthyriaceae; Nothofagus; ascospores; climate; coasts; forest communities; forest steppe; forests; fungi; herbivores; landscapes; microfossils; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; peatlands; pollen; trees; woodlands;     Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... We analyzed a peat-bog sequence from the central region of Tierra del Fuego, southernmost Patagonia, to reconstruct the environmental changes over the past 15,000years. Postglacial vegetation was mainly composed by grasslands and shrubby communities with sparsely distributed Nothofagus trees under dry conditions. The predominance of Glomus sp. and Gelasinospora sp. may also indicate less humid con ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.11.016

5. Pollen morphology of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae, Fagales) and its phylogenetic significance

Author:
Fernández, Damián Andrés; Santamarina, Patricio Emmanuel; Tellería, María Cristina; Palazzesi, Luis; Barreda, Viviana Dora
Source:
Acta palaeobotanica 2016 v.56 no.2 pp. 223-245
ISSN:
2082-0259
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; fossils; light microscopy; phylogeny; pollen; scanning electron microscopy; sediments; transmission electron microscopy; trees; Antarctica; Australia; New Zealand;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nothofagaceae (southern beeches) are a relatively small flowering plant family of trees confined to the Southern Hemisphere. The fossil record of the family is abundant and it has been widely used as a test case for the classic hypothesis that Antarctica, Patagonia, Australia and New Zealand were once joined together. Although the phylogenetic relationships in Nothofagus appear to be well supporte ...
DOI:
10.1515/acpa-2016-0017

6. Retention Forestry in Southern Patagonia: Multiple Environmental Impacts and Their Temporal Trends

Author:
Soler, R.M.; Schindler, S.; Lencinas, M.V.; Peri, P.L.; Pastur, G. Martínez
Source:
The international forestry review 2015 v.17 no.2 pp. 231-243
ISSN:
1465-5489
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; biodiversity; environmental impact; forestry; forests; harvesting; microclimate; monitoring; reproduction; trees;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... SUMMARYHarvesting with variable retention (VR) applied in Nothofagus forests combines two types of retention: patches of original forest (aggregates) and single isolated homogeneously distributed trees (dispersed). This study assesses the assumption that VR maintains mature forests conditions after harvesting by synthesizing 605 individual results from long-term studies in two regions of Tierra de ...
DOI:
10.1505/146554815815500589

7. Nothofagus trees show genotype difference that influence infection by mistletoes, Misodendraceae

Author:
Vidal-Russell, Romina; Premoli, Andrea C.
Source:
Australian journal of botany 2015 v.63 no.6 pp. 541-548
ISSN:
0067-1924
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Misodendrum; Nothofagus; alleles; allozymes; forests; genotype; host preferences; multidimensional scaling; trees; Chile;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nothofagus trees host Misodendrum, an endemic mistletoe of the subantarctic forests of Chile and Argentina. Differences in the infection intensity on a given host and patches of infected trees are observed within the forest. We used allozymes to test for genetic differences between uninfected and infected Nothofagus trees (Nothofagus antarctica (G. Forst.) Oerst.) by two species of Misodendrum (Mi ...
DOI:
10.1071/BT14306

8. Late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of central Tierra del Fuego (Argentina) based on pollen and fungi

Author:
Musotto, Lorena Laura; Borromei, Ana María; Bianchinotti, María Virginia; Coronato, Andrea
Source:
Quaternary international 2017 v.442 pp. 13-25
ISSN:
1040-6182
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Glomus; Microthyriaceae; Nothofagus; bogs; climate; ecosystems; epiphytes; forest steppe; forests; fungi; lakes; landscapes; multivariate analysis; paleoecology; palynology; peatlands; pollen; radiocarbon dating; shrubs; trees; wet environmental conditions; Andes region;     Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper presents the main palaeoenvironmental results obtained from two sites located in the eastern (La Correntina peat bog) and southern (Terra Australis peat bog) sectors of the Lake Fagnano area, situated at 54° S on the Tierra del Fuego island, at the southernmost extreme of Patagonia. Here, we provide an overview of the postglacial ecosystem and vegetation dynamics on both slopes of the F ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.071

9. Alteration of hydrogeomorphic processes by invasive beavers in southern South America

Author:
Westbrook, Cherie J.; Cooper, David J.; Anderson, Christopher B.
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2017 v.574 pp. 183-190
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Castor canadensis; Cyperaceae; Nothofagus; aquatic habitat; branches; ecological restoration; ecosystems; environmental impact; fur-bearing animals; introduced plants; invasive species; landscapes; meadows; mosses and liverworts; peat; reforestation; riparian areas; riparian forests; sediments; streams; trees;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is an invasive species in southern Patagonia, introduced in 1946 as part of a program by the Argentine government to augment furbearers. Research focus has turned from inventorying the beaver's population and ecosystem impacts toward eradicating it from the region and restoring degraded areas. Successful restoration, however, requires a fuller determin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.045

10. Documentary and tree-ring evidence for a long-term interval without ice impoundments from Glaciar Perito Moreno, Patagonia, Argentina

Author:
Guerrido, Claudia M; Villalba, Ricardo; Rojas, Facundo
ISSN:
1477-0911
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; coasts; dams (hydrology); dead wood; forests; glaciers; growth rings; ice; photographs; shorelines; trees;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Glaciar Perito Moreno (hereafter GPM; 50°30′S and 72°50′W) is a major outlet glacier from the South Patagonia Icefield. In contrast to most Patagonian glaciers, glaciological studies indicate that GPM has been advancing or remained stable during the 20th century. The advances periodically block Canal de los Témpanos creating an ice dam that impounds Brazo Sur–Rico arms of Lago Argentino, raising t ...
DOI:
10.1177/0959683614551215

11. Drivers of plant invasion vary globally: evidence from pine invasions within six ecoregions

Author:
Taylor, Kimberley T.; Maxwell, Bruce D.; Pauchard, Aníbal; Nuñez, Martin A.; Peltzer, Duane A.; Terwei, André; Rew, Lisa J.
Source:
Global ecology and biogeography 2016 v.25 no.1 pp. 96-106
ISSN:
1466-822X
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; Pinus contorta; colonizing ability; ecological invasion; ecoregions; ecosystems; forests; grasslands; indigenous species; introduced species; invasive species; population growth; shrublands; tree growth; trees; Chile; New Zealand; United States;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIM: To determine biotic and abiotic controls on pine invasion globally within six ecoregions that include both introduced and native ranges. LOCATIONS: Río Negro province, Argentina; Aysén and Araucanía regions, Chile; South Island (two ecoregions), New Zealand; Greater Yellowstone ecosystem, USA. METHODS: We quantified tree abundance and size across invasion fronts of the widespread invasive tre ...
DOI:
10.1111/geb.12391

12. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in Nothofagus nervosa (Raulí): A comparison between domesticated and naturally established specimens in a native forest of Patagonia, Argentina

Author:
Fernández, Natalia V.; Marchelli, Paula; Gherghel, Felicia; Kost, Gerhard; Fontenla, Sonia B.
Source:
Fungal ecology 2015 v.18 pp. 36-47
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Cortinariaceae; Nothofagus; Tricholomataceae; autumn; domestication; ecosystems; ectomycorrhizae; endophytes; forest management; forests; fungal communities; mycorrhizal fungi; plant age; roots; species diversity; species identification; trees; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to its overexploitation during the past century, Nothofagus nervosa is currently included in conservation and domestication programs, in which ectomycorrhizas play an important role. We aimed to describe the abundance and diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) in both domesticated and naturally established N. nervosa specimens, and to analyse the influence of age, seasonality and forest man ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2015.05.011

13. Mistletoes and epiphytic lichens contribute to litter input in Nothofagus antarctica forests

Author:
Soler, Rosina; Pastur, Guillermo Martínez; Lencinas, María Vanessa; Peri, Pablo Luis
Source:
Acta oecologica 2015 v.68 pp. 11-17
ISSN:
1146-609X
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Misodendrum; Nothofagus; Usnea; autumn; biogeochemical cycles; biomass; canopy; epiphytes; forest types; growing season; lichens; second growth; spring; summer; traps; tree crown; trees;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Litter input is one of the key components that define nutrient cycling in forests and the majority of studies only consider the tree components of litterfall. However, epiphytic species can play a crucial role in litter input throughout the growing season. This work evaluates changes in litter production by mistletoe (Misodendrum sp.) and epiphytic lichen (Usnea sp.), related to crown cover in mat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actao.2015.06.005

14. Structural–functional approach to identify post-disturbance recovery indicators in forests from northwestern Patagonia: A tool to prevent state transitions

Author:
Cavallero, L.; López, D.R.; Raffaele, E.; Aizen, M.A.
Source:
Ecological indicators 2015 v.52 pp. 85-95
ISSN:
1470-160X
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Libocedrus chilensis; Nothofagus; air temperature; chronosequences; environmental factors; forest communities; forests; livestock; logging; relative humidity; seedlings; solar radiation; sustainable forestry; trees; woody plants;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The disruption of the natural post-disturbance recovery process, either by changes in disturbance regime or by another disturbance, can trigger transitions to alternative degraded states. In a scenario of high disturbance pressure on ecological systems, it is essential to detect recovery indicators to define the period when the system needs more protection as well as the period when the system sup ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.11.019

15. Saccharomyces eubayanus and Saccharomyces uvarum associated with the fermentation of Araucaria araucana seeds in Patagonia

Author:
Rodríguez, M. Eugenia; Pérez‐Través, Laura; Sangorrín, Marcela P.; Barrio, Eladio; Lopes, Christian A.
Source:
FEMS yeast research 2014 v.14 no.6 pp. 948-965
ISSN:
1567-1356
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; fermentation; Araucaria araucana; hybrids; Hanseniaspora uvarum; seeds; evolution; yeasts; ecology; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; trees; Saccharomyces bayanus; bark; beverages;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mudai is a traditional fermented beverage, made from the seeds of the Araucaria araucana tree by Mapuche communities. The main goal of the present study was to identify and characterize the yeast microbiota responsible of Mudai fermentation as well as from A. araucana seeds and bark from different locations in Northern Patagonia. Only Hanseniaspora uvarum and a commercial bakery strain of Saccharo ...
DOI:
10.1111/1567-1364.12183

16. Seedling response of Nothofagus species to N and P: linking plant architecture to N/P ratio and resorption proficiency

Author:
Agüero, Mariana Laura; Puntieri, Javier; Mazzarino, María Julia; Grosfeld, Javier; Barroetaveña, Carolina
Source:
Trees 2014 v.28 no.4 pp. 1185-1195
ISSN:
0931-1890
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; ectomycorrhizae; Nothofagus; resorption; plant architecture; stems; seedlings; shoots; greenhouse experimentation; soil; trees; growing season; root growth; roots; leaves; forests;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : As in mature forests, seedlings responded positively to N supply in terms of mass and architecture, especially N. obliqua . P became a secondary-limiting nutrient for N. nervosa with increased N addition. Previous studies on mature forests of NW Argentinean Patagonia indicated that N is the main growth-limiting nutrient in most dominant tree species, while P limitation is uncommon, d ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00468-014-1029-7

17. Relating water use to morphology and environment of Nothofagus from the world’s most southern forests

Author:
Pfautsch, Sebastian; Peri, Pablo L.; Macfarlane, Craig; van Ogtrop, Floris; Adams, Mark A.
Source:
Trees 2014 v.28 no.1 pp. 125-136
ISSN:
0931-1890
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; ecosystems; forests; latitude; leaf area; rain; sapwood; stand structure; steppes; transpiration; trees; wind speed; Andes region;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : This study is the first to quantify tree water use below 50°S. Tree morphology differs markedly among the two investigated species, reflecting adjustment to different environmental cues. A pronounced environmental gradient dictates the dominance of Nothofagus in the foothills on the eastern side of the Andes Mountains in Patagonia, Argentina. Below 50° southern latitude, open forests ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00468-013-0935-4

18. Short-distance pollen dispersal for an outcrossed, wind-pollinated southern beech (Nothofagus nervosa (Phil.) Dim. et Mil.)

Author:
Marchelli, Paula; Smouse, Peter E.; Gallo, Leonardo A.
Source:
Tree genetics & genomes 2012 v.8 no.5 pp. 1123-1134
ISSN:
1614-2942
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Fagus; Nothofagus; inbreeding; mothers; outcrossing; paternity; pollen; pollen flow; probability; progeny; selfing; trees;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The mating system (outcrossing, selfing, and biparental inbreeding) and the extent of pollen flow are two of the most important genetic features that determine the genetic structure of plant populations, and both are crucial for the design of conservation strategies. The objectives here were to estimate mating system parameters and to fit the pollen dispersal kernel for the southern beech, Nothofa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11295-012-0500-0

19. Litter decomposition and nutrients dynamics in Nothofagus antarctica forests under silvopastoral use in Southern Patagonia

Author:
Bahamonde, Héctor A.; Peri, P. L.; Alvarez, R.; Barneix, A.; Moretto, A.; Martínez Pastur, G.
Source:
Agroforestry systems 2012 v.84 no.3 pp. 345-360
ISSN:
0167-4366
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; environmental factors; forests; grasses; leaves; mineralization; nutrients; organic matter; tree release; trees;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The role of environmental variables on litter decomposition and its nutrient release in Nothofagus antarctica forest in Patagonia is poorly understood. Moreover, in these forests under silvopastoral use there are few antecedents. Litter decomposition and nutrient release of grasses and tree leaves were evaluated under different crown cover and two site quality stands during 480 days. Organic matte ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10457-012-9479-7

20. Tree–grass interactions for N in Nothofagus antarctica silvopastoral systems: evidence of facilitation from trees to underneath grasses

Author:
Gargaglione, Verónica; Peri, Pablo L.; Rubio, Gerardo
Source:
Agroforestry systems 2014 v.88 no.5 pp. 779-790
ISSN:
0167-4366
Subject:
Argentina,   etc   ; Nothofagus; absorption; branches; environmental factors; fine roots; forage; forests; grasses; growing season; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; sapwood; silvopastoral systems; soil; soil microorganisms; spring; trees;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nothofagus antarctica forests in south Patagonia are usually used as silvopastoral systems but how grasses and trees compete for specific resources, such as nitrogen in these systems is unknown. To understand interactions between grasses and N. antarctica trees for N, an experiment with¹⁵N labeled fertilizer was carried out comparing N absorption by grasses growing under trees (silvopastoral syste ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10457-014-9724-3