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1. Arsenic, cobalt and nickel tolerances in two populations of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke from Ontario, Canada

Author:
GEORGIA PALIOURIS; THOMAS C. HUTCHINSON
Source:
new phytologist 1991 v.117 no.3 pp. 449-459
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Silene vulgaris; arsenic; cobalt; metal tolerance; nickel; root growth; toxicity; Ontario
Abstract:
... A population of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke collected from mine tailings near the town of Cobalt, Ontario was compared in its metal tolerance with a population collected at an uncontaminated site (Baymouth, Ontario). Seedlings of the Cobalt population were tolerant to elevated levels of arsenic, cobalt and nickel, both compared with the Baymouth population and with other literature reports for ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00009.x

2. Bioactive constituents from Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke leaf extracts

Author:
M.A. Aderogba; B. Madikizela; L.J. McGaw
Source:
South African journal of botany 2019 v.126 pp. 371-376
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Mycobacterium aurum; Mycobacterium fortuitum; Mycobacterium smegmatis; anti-inflammatory activity; anti-inflammatory agents; antibacterial properties; arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase; bioactive compounds; butanol; cytotoxicity; ethyl acetate; fractionation; hexane; infectious diseases; inhibitory concentration 50; leaf extracts; lethal concentration 50; methanol; methylene chloride; minimum inhibitory concentration; monkeys; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; secondary metabolites; solvents; traditional medicine
Abstract:
... Malvastrum coromandelianum leaf extracts are used to treat infectious diseases and various inflammatory conditions in folk medicine. This study was designed to isolate its bioactive secondary metabolites and determine their potential bioactivity. The crude leaf extract obtained from 80% methanol was successively partitioned with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water.The 80% ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2019.06.008

3. Bulk soil and rhizosphere bacterial community PCR-DGGE profiles and β-galactosidase activity as indicators of biological quality in soils contaminated by heavy metals and cultivated with Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Author:
Martínez-Iñigo, M.J.; Pérez-Sanz, A.; Ortiz, I.; Alonso, J.; Alarcón, R.; García, P.; Lobo, M.C.
Source:
Chemosphere 2009 v.75 no.10 pp. 1376-1381
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; rhizosphere; soil bacteria; soil pollution; heavy metals; DNA; polymerase chain reaction; soil quality; beta-galactosidase; soil enzymes; phytoremediation; land restoration; Silene vulgaris; species diversity; enzyme activity; polluted soils
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.014

4. Cadmium tolerance and co‐tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke [=S. cucubalus (L.) Wib.]

Author:
J. A. C. VERKLEIJ; J. E. PRAST
Source:
new phytologist 1989 v.111 no.4 pp. 637-645
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Silene vulgaris; biomass production; cadmium; copper; heavy metals; magnesium; phosphorus; phytochelatins; potassium; sodium; zinc
Abstract:
... This paper is the first to report cadmium tolerance in a dicotyledonous species, Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke. The response to cadmium of five populations originating from one uncontaminated and various heavy‐metal contaminated sites was examined under standardized conditions for three weeks. The tolerance index (TI), based on the mean relative growth rate (R), was determined. Populations orig ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb02358.x

5. Cassida azurea Fab. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): host specificity and establishment in Canada as a biological control agent against the weed Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Author:
Peschken, D.P.; DeClerck-Floate, R.; McClay, A.S.
Source:
Canadian entomologist 1997 v.129 no.5 pp. 949-958
ISSN:
0008-347X
Subject:
Cassida; Silene vulgaris; food plants; host specificity; biological development; population density; biological control agents; weed control; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Alberta
DOI:
10.4039/Ent129949-5

6. Different genotypes of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke grown on chromium-contaminated soils influence root organic acid composition and rhizosphere bacterial communities

Author:
P. García-Gonzalo; A. E. Pradas del Real; M. C. Lobo; A. Pérez-Sanz
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2017 v.24 no.33 pp. 25713-25724
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Chitinophaga; Silene vulgaris; Variovorax; bacterial communities; biomass; chromium; cluster analysis; community structure; denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; genotype; hyperaccumulators; microbiome; oxalic acid; phylotype; phytoremediation; pollution; principal component analysis; rhizosphere; roots; shoots; soil
Abstract:
... Plant–microbe interactions are considered to be important processes determining the efficiency of phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. However, relatively little is known about how these interactions are influenced by chromium (Cr) contamination. The effect of Cr stress on metal uptake, root organic acid composition, and rhizosphere bacterial communities was studied using two genoty ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-016-6667-4

7. Ecotype-Specific Pathways of Reactive Oxygen Species Deactivation in Facultative Metallophyte Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Treated with Heavy Metals

Author:
Ewa Muszyńska; Mateusz Labudda; Adam Kral
Source:
Antioxidants 2020 v.9 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Silene vulgaris; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; cadmium; catalase; defense mechanisms; ecotypes; enzyme activity; glutathione transferase; habitats; heavy metals; hyperaccumulators; ions; lead; lipid peroxidation; metal tolerance; pH; peroxidase; photosynthesis; pigments; polyphenols; reactive oxygen species; serpentine; smithsonite; superoxide dismutase; zinc
Abstract:
... This research aimed to indicate mechanisms involved in protection against the imbalanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during heavy metals (HMs) exposition of Silene vulgaris ecotypes with different levels of metal tolerance. Specimens of non-metallicolous (NM), calamine (CAL), and serpentine (SER) ecotypes were treated in vitro with Zn, Pb, and Cd ions applied simultaneously in conc ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox9020102

8. Evidence against a role for phytochelatins in naturally selected increased cadmium tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Author:
JOOP A. KNECHT; PAUL L. M. KOEVOETS; JOS A. C. VERKLEIJ; WILFRIED H. O. ERNST
Source:
new phytologist 1992 v.122 no.4 pp. 681-688
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Silene vulgaris; cadmium; phytochelatins; root growth; roots; shoots
Abstract:
... The production of phytochelatins in roots of both cadmium–sensitive and cadmium–tolerant plants of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke in response to Cd supply was recorded over a 7–day growth period. At the same level of Cd, sensitive plants produced more phytochelatins than tolerant ones. In sensitive roots this higher production of PCs was associated with a higher Cd content within one day. From th ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb00097.x

9. First record of Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) for the Caatinga domain in Brazil

Author:
Cihelio Alves Amorim; Renata Gabriela Vila Nova de Lima; Angélica Cândida Ferreira; Jose Iranildo Miranda de Melo
Source:
Check list 2019 v.15 no.2 pp. 339-343
ISSN:
1809-127X
Subject:
Wissadula; caatinga; cerrado; forests; geographical distribution; habitats; trichomes; Brazil; Pantanal
Abstract:
... Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke is native to Brazil and can be identified by its subshrub habit, cordate and discolor leaves with usually stellate trichomes, yellowish flowers arranged in paniculate inflorescences, and schizocarpic fruits. Before our finding, this species was recorded in Brazil only in Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, Amazon and Pantanal vegetation. The population found in Caatin ...
DOI:
10.15560/15.2.339

10. Gender polymorphism in flowers of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke (Caryophyllaceae)

Author:
RIVKA DULBERGER; AUGUSTE HOROVITZ
Source:
Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 1984 v.89 no.2 pp. 101-117
ISSN:
0024-4074
Subject:
ovules; flowering; seeds; corolla; gender; tetraploidy; male fertility; Silene vulgaris; pollen; calyx; Israel
Abstract:
... Silene vulgaris occurs in Israel as a stolonifcrous tetraploid which forms mostly sexually polymorphic populations. Fully hermaphrodite and fully male‐sterile plants are linked by a range of intermediate forms which are gynomonoecious and bear hermaphrodite, male‐sterile, and partially male‐sterile flowers. Male‐sterile flowers differ from hermaphrodite ones by having a narrower calyx, a shorter c ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1095-8339.1984.tb01004.x

11. Nutrient and fatty acid composition of wild edible bladder campion populations [Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke]

Author:
Alarcón, Remedios; Ortiz, Luis Thomás; García, Pilar
Source:
International journal of food science & technology 2006 v.41 no.10 pp. 1239-1242
ISSN:
0950-5423
Subject:
nutrient content; fatty acid composition; Silene vulgaris; wild foods; leaves; wild plants; nutritive value; green leafy vegetables; essential fatty acids; spatial variation; phenology; domestication; Spain
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01187.x

12. Real-time PCR analysis of metallothionein-2b expression in metallicolous and non-metallicolous populations of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke

Author:
Jack, E.; Hakvoort, H.W.J.; Reumer, A.; Verkleij, J.A.C.; Schat, H.; Ernst, W.H.O.
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2007 v.59 no.1 pp. 84-91
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
messenger RNA; protein synthesis; soil pollution; zinc; gene segregation; polymerase chain reaction; broadleaf weeds; cadmium; gene expression; metallothionein; plant adaptation; genes; Silene vulgaris; nutrient solutions; natural selection; invasive species; homeostasis; metal tolerance; noxious weeds
Abstract:
... In this paper we aimed to assess the role of metallothionein-2b in Zn or Cd hypertolerance by analyzing the expression of SvMT2b in roots of metallicolous and non-metallicolous Silene vulgaris populations, as well as in interpopulation crosses segregating for tolerance to Zn or Cd. Plants were grown in hydroponic nutrient solution and Zn and Cd were supplied as sulphates after 1 week of preculture ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.10.005

13. Structural analysis and antioxidant activity of an arabinoxylan from Malvastrum coromandelianum L. (Garcke)

Author:
Shanti Devi; Ajeet K. Lakhera; Vineet Kumar
Source:
RSC advances 2019 v.9 no.42 pp. 24267-24279
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
acetates; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; arabinose; arabinoxylan; derivatization; dose response; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; galactose; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; glucose; glucuronic acid; hydrolysis; iron; leaves; methylation; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; rhamnose; spectral analysis; xylose
Abstract:
... Malvastrum coromandelianum L. (Garcke) is extensively used in traditional medicinal systems to treat various ailments. In the present study, an alkali-soluble polysaccharide (MAP) was isolated from the leaves of M. coromandelianum in 1.15% (w/w) yield. MAP was composed of l-rhamnose, l-arabinose, d-xylose, d-glucose and d-galactose in a 1.00 : 6.04 : 19.88 : 1.07 : 3.03 molar ratio along with d-gl ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9ra01629e

14. Utilization of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke in Italy

Author:
Laghetti, G.; Perrino, P.
Source:
Economic botany 1994 v.48 no.3 pp. 337-339
ISSN:
0013-0001
Subject:
Silene vulgaris; wild plants; ecotypes; wild foods; domestication; edible species; Italy
DOI:
10.1007/BF02862337

15. A comparative analysis of saponin-enriched fraction from Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn) and Chlorophytum borivilianum (Santapau and Fernandes): an in vitro hemolytic and cytotoxicity evaluation

Author:
Rahul Singh; Rinku Sharma; Gorakh Mal; Rajat Varshney
Source:
Animal biotechnology 2022 v.33 no.1 pp. 193-199
ISSN:
1532-2378
Subject:
Chlorophytum borivilianum; Sapindus mukorossi; Silene vulgaris; biotechnology; cell lines; cytotoxicity; ethanol; hemolysis; saponins; sheep; sulfuric acid
Abstract:
... To explore the newer saponin resources, in vitro toxicity of saponin-enriched fraction (SEF) extracted from Silene vulgaris(SV) was evaluated for first time and compared with in vitro toxicity of SEF extracted from Sapindus mukorossi (SM) and Chlorophytum borivilianum (CV). All extracted SEF from diverse resources were characterized by immersing TLC plates in 0.5% RBC suspension method, by ethanol ...
DOI:
10.1080/10495398.2020.1775627

16. The role of low molecular weight organic acids in the mechanism of increased zinc tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke)

Author:
Harmens, H.; Koevoets, P.L.M.; Verkleij, J.A.C.; Ernst, W.H.O.
Source:
New phytologist 1994 v.126 no.4 pp. 615-621
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Silene vulgaris; zinc; metal tolerance; malic acid; citric acid; oxalic acid; succinic acid; maleic acid; xylem; sap; roots; leaves
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb02956.x