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... Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), one of the invasive stored pest, is resistant to the most of synthetic insecticides used against this it. Moreover, synthetic insecticides are a major threat to human health, the environment, and the ecosystem. The development of some smart tools is needed to minimize the use of hazardous chemicals. As an alternative, nano-insecticides are on the horizon. Emulsions ar ...
... Ultrasonography, a non‐invasive and useful technique, is used for the examination of Atlanto‐occipital space structural visualization. The collection of cerebrospinal fluid is more accurate and easier under ultrasound‐guided procedure. In this study, longitudinal and transverse views of the Atlanto‐occipital space were scanned and their different structural dimensions were measured in sixty health ...
agroecosystems; biosensors; botany; corn; food chain; food security; heavy metals; human health; metabolism; metal tolerance; microbiome; nutrition; phytotoxicity; soil nutrients; synergism
Abstract:
... The indiscriminate discharge and consequent accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) from various anthropogenic sources into the environment is a major global concern for food security and human health. Since HMs are non-degradable, they persist in soils, and above threshold levels alter the soil-plant systems. Following accumulation in soils and uptake by maize plants, HMs either alone or in synergism ...
absorption; evaporation rate; freshwater; insulating materials; seawater; solar radiation; steam; synergism; water transportation; wood
Abstract:
... Solar steam generation has great potential in alleviating freshwater crises, particularly in regions with accessible seawater and abundant insolation. Inexpensive, efficient, and eco-friendly photothermal materials are desired to fabricate sunlight-driven evaporation devices. Here, we have designed an economical strategy to fabricate a high-performance wood-based solar steam generation device. In ...
... Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are traditional porous materials considered as efficient and low-cost for the removal of organic dyes from polluted water. In this study, we report a new type of hierarchical porous zeolitic imidazole frameworks −67@ layered double hydroxide (ZIF-67@LDH) consisting of nanocubes decorated with nanosheets. The prepared ZIF-67@LDH contains versatile functionalities whi ...
Saghir Abbas, et al. ; Farwa Basit; Muhammad Mudassir Nazir; Muhammad Shahid; Muhammad Tariq Javed; Tahir Naqqash; Yihan Liu; Guan Yajing; Show all 8 Authors
... Zinc oxide nano particles (ZnO NPs) have been employed as a novel strategy to regulate plant tolerance and alleviate heavy metal stress, but our scanty knowledge regarding the systematic role of ZnO NPs to ameliorate chromium (Cr) stress especially in rice necessitates an in-depth investigation. An experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of ZnO NPs (e.g., 0, 25, ...
... Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), otherwise known as amylin, is a 37-residue peptide hormone which is reported to be a common factor in protein misfolding disorders such as type-2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, due to deposition of insoluble hIAPP amyloid in the pancreas and brain. Multiple studies point to the importance of the peptide’s interaction with bi ...
Saghir Hussain, et al. ; Muhammad Waqas; Javaria Younis; Muhammad Awais; Nosheen Nazar; Shahzad Murtaza; Nazia Yasmin; Muhammad Naeem Ashiq; Misbah Mirza; Muhammad Safdar; Show all 10 Authors
... Clean and sustainable energy is an illuminative field of research for scientific community to avoid contagious emissions from burning fossil fuels. Electrocatalytic water splitting holds strong potential to generate clean energy fuel by modern day renewable energy devices. A dual-functional ternary CdS/MoS₂/CrS₂ heterostructure is designed for electrocatalytic water-splitting properties and photoc ...
... This study investigated the effect of wind speed and air pollution on COVID-19 from March 10, 2020, to October 04, 2020, in Pakistan. Wind speed and COVID-19 had positive correlation in Pakistan and its provinces. The inverted U-shaped dose–response curve was found for wind speed and COVID-19 in Punjab. Initially, the dose–response curve showed a positive link between wind speed and COVID-19 in Pa ...
... Abiotic stresses, including low-temperature environments, adversely affect the structure, composition, and physiological activities of soil microbiomes. Also, low temperatures disturb physiological and metabolic processes, leading to major crop losses worldwide. Extreme cold temperature habitats are, however, an interesting source of psychrophilic and psychrotolerant phosphate solubilizing bacteri ...
... Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out to analyze the diffusion of saltwater in aquifers at a salinity of 3.5 wt%, and temperatures between 5 and 50 °C. Porous systems were built from the quartz stable alpha phase to represent typical compositions and structures reported for aquifer surfaces. The SPC/E model was used to describe the interactions between water molecules in t ...
... Arbitrary use of insecticides in agricultural practices cause severe environmental hazard that adversely affects the growth and productivity of edible crops. Considering theses, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the toxicological potential of two neonicotinoid insecticides, imidacloprid (IMID) and thiamethoxam (THIA) using chickpea as a test crop. Application of insecticides at three va ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; biodegradability; cellulose; horticulture; hydrophilicity; petroleum; super absorbent polymers; thermal stability; water holding capacity; zeolites
Abstract:
... Most superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are prepared based on synthetic polymers (from petroleum resources), making them costly, nondegradable, and not ecofriendly. To overcome these drawbacks, biodegradable and renewable natural materials are proposed as additions into SAPs. In this article, a new SAP composite was synthesized by using AA, AM, α-cellulose, and modified zeolite (MZE). The prepared SAP ...
... An efficient and straightforward method for the synthesis of 2-benzyl-3-arylquinoline derivatives is reported involving the domino reaction of substituted arylamines and styrene oxides in the presence of 10 mol% ytterbium(III) triflate in acetonitrile at 80 °C. Additionally, the reaction of aliphatic epoxides with p-anisidine provided 2,3-dialkylquinoline derivatives under identical reaction condi ...
... Salinity stress is a major limiting factor that adversely affects the crop productivity. Considering these problems, present investigation was aimed to isolate and characterize a halotolerant PGPR strain to circumvent these problems. Strain MSK1 tolerated exceptionally 1000 mM of NaCl and identified as K. sacchari using 16S rRNA sequence analysis (accession number MG028651). Strain MSK1 was found ...
... Nanoparticles are increasingly used in many industrial sectors due to their unique properties, yet their introduction in ecosystems is of concern for health and food security. In particular, the accumulation of nanoparticles in soils may disturb the soil and plant system, possibly inducing a risk for crop production. Here, we review recent advances on nanoparticles in the soil–plant system. We foc ...
... The current study for the first time demonstrates the interference of a free-living, N₂-fixing, and nanoparticle (NP) tolerant Azotobacter salinestris strain ASM recovered from metal-polluted soil with tomato plant-metal oxide NPs (ZnO, CuO, Al₂O₃, and TiO₂) interactions in a sandy clay loam soil system with bulk materials as control. Tomato plants were grown till full maturity in soils amended wi ...
... A rapid increase in the application of synthetic pesticides in agricultural practices causes a severe hazard to agro-sustainability and soil microflora. Considering these threatening problems, the present study aimed to investigate the impact of different groups of pesticides on growth, cellular morphostructure, permeability and antioxidant enzyme of a symbiotic Gram-negative bacterium recovered f ...
... Application of hydrocolloid based edible coatings is widely investigated as a promising means to retain quality and to extend the shelf life of food products. Present investigation was aimed to analyze influence of treatments, with different concentrations of lemon extract (0, 5, 10 and 15)% and coating with (0 and 5)% soy protein isolate (SPI), on fresh-cut melons. After the treatments, the sampl ...
Muhammad Saghir, et al. ; Faisal Hafeez; Muhammad Akram; Muhammad Farooq; Muhammad Arshad; Ayesha Iftikhar; Afifa Naeem; Unsar Naeem-Ullah; Show all 8 Authors
... Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaeidae: Hemiptera) has attained the status of major insect pest drastically affecting the value and production of the cotton crop. The main objective of the study is to estimate losses caused by O. hyalinipennis (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 pairs release / boll) identified on boll weight, fiber characteristics (mike, staple length, staple strength, lint index and Ginn ...
... Traditionally, toxicity testing is conducted at fixed dose rates (i.e., mg/kg/day) without considering life-changing events, e.g., stress, sickness, aging- and/or pregnancy-related changes in physical, physiological and biochemical parameters. In humans, life-changing events may cause systemic dose non-proportionality requiring modulation of drug dosage; similar changes occur in animals altering s ...
adsorbents; adsorption; bacterial growth; biomass; biosorbents; biosorption; cadmium; chromium; copper; human health; lead; mass transfer; metal tolerance; nickel; nucleotide sequences; pH; sequence analysis; zinc
Abstract:
... Heavy metals discharge at an unrestrained rate from various industries into the environment pose serious human health problems. Considering this, the present study aimed at exploring the metal biosorbing potentials of bacterial strains recovered from polluted soils. The bacterial strains (CPSB1, BM2 and CAZ3) belonging to genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Azotobacter expressing multi-metal toleranc ...
Saghir Akhtar, et al. ; Hadeel Kheraldine; Ishita Gupta; Hashim Alhussain; Aayesha Jabeen; Farhan S. Cyprian; Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa; Ousama Rachid; Show all 8 Authors
... HER2-positive breast cancer is one of its most challenging subtypes, forming around 15–25% of the total cases. It is characterized by aggressive behavior and treatment resistance. On the other hand, poly (amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers are widely used in drug delivery systems and gene transfection as carriers. PAMAMs can modulate gene expression and interfere with transactivation of the human epid ...
... Bacterial strain RV9 recovered from greengram nodules tolerated 2400μg/mL of hexaconazole and was identified by 16S rDNA sequence analysis as Bradyrhizobium japonicum (KY940048). Strain RV9 produced IAA (61.6μg/mL), ACC deaminase (51.7mg/(protein·hr)), solubilized TCP (105μg/mL), secreted 337.6μg/mL EPS, and produced SA (52.2μg/mL) and 2,3-DHBA (28.3μg/mL). Exopolysaccharides produced by strain RV ...
Arraa M. Saghir Afifeh, et al. ; Monica Verdoia; Matteo Nardin; Federica Negro; Filippo Viglione; Roberta Rolla; Giuseppe De Luca; Novara Atherosclerosis Study Group (NAS); Show all 8 Authors
... Vitamin D deficiency is a pandemic disorder affecting over 1 billion of subjects worldwide. Calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D) represents the perpetrator of the several systemic effects of vitamin D, including the anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic and anti-atherosclerotic actions, potentially preventing acute cardiovascular ischemic events. Variability in the transformation of vitamin D into 1,25(OH)2D has b ...
Shakil A. Saghir, et al. ; Ehsan Habeeb; Saad Aldosari; Mariam Cheema; Tahani Momenah; Kazim Husain; Yadollah Omidi; Syed A.A. Rizvi; Muhammad Akram; Rais A. Ansari; Show all 10 Authors
... The incidence of hypertension with diabetes mellitus (DM) as a co-morbid condition is on the rise worldwide. In 2000, an estimated 972 million adults had hypertension, which is predicted to grow to 1.56 billion by 2025. Hypertension often leads to diabetes mellitus that strongly puts the patients at an increased risk of cardiovascular, kidney, and/or atherosclerotic diseases. Hypertension has been ...
Mohammad Saghir Khan, et al. ; Bilal Ahmed; Asfa Rizvi; Asad Syed; Vishnu D. Rajput; Abdallah M. Elgorban; Salim S. Al-Rejaie; Tatiana Minkina; Jintae Lee; Show all 9 Authors
... The release and accumulation of metal-oxide nanoparticles in soils have threatened terrestrial plants. However, limited knowledge is available on the accumulation of nano-Al₂O₃ (22 nm), bulk-Al₂O₃ (167 nm), and Al³⁺ by maize plants and the subsequent impact on its physiology and growth in agar (0.7% w/v), hydroponic (1X), and soil. Maize plants were cultivated with 0.05–2 mg g⁻¹ or ml⁻¹ of three A ...
Saghir Abbas, et al. ; Sherjeel Hashmat; Muhammad Shahid; Kashif Tanwir; Qasim Ali; Nabeel Khan Niazi; Muhammad Sohail Akram; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Tariq Javed; Show all 9 Authors
... Fertigation of crops with untreated wastewater predominates in developing countries. Use of wastewater for crop irrigation poses a potential risk of food chain poisoning with toxicants. However, direct and indirect interaction of wastewater with soil properties and crop productivity has been rarely investigated. The current work was, therefore, planned to quantify the impact of canal water, biolog ...
Maryam Saghir, et al. ; Malik Adeel Umer; Ashfaq Ahmed; Nasbah Bint Monir; Umair Manzoor; Abdul Razzaq; Luo Xian; Khwaja Mohammad; Muhammad Shahid; Young-Kwon Park; Show all 10 Authors
aluminum oxide; crystallites; energy; hardness; particle size; porosity; temperature
Abstract:
... The effects of high energy milling on the shape, size and low temperature sinterability of plate-like alumina powder was studied. The milling effects were studied under three different processing conditions, designed by varying the charge ratio and the milling medium. 10:1 and 20:1 ball to powder charge ratios were considered in wet and dry milling media, with powder samples collected after 4, 8, ...
... Realizing the severity of fungicidal toxicity to legumes and importance of fungicide tolerant rhizobia in legume production, kitazin tolerant (2400 μg mL⁻¹) strain RP1 was recovered from pea nodules and was identified as Rhizobium leguminosarum (accession no. KY940047). R. leguminosarum produced indole acetic acid (80.5 ± 2.5 mL⁻¹), siderophores: salicylic acid (54 ± 7.3 μg mL⁻¹) and 2,3-dihydoxyb ...
agroecosystems; animal and human health; crop production; food chain; food safety; heavy metals; metal tolerance; metallothionein; phytotoxicity; plant growth; pollution; remediation; rhizosphere bacteria; soil fertility; wheat
Abstract:
... Among many soil problems, heavy metal accumulation is one of the major agronomic challenges that has seriously threatened food safety. Due to these problems, soil biologists/agronomists in recent times have also raised concerns over heavy metal pollution, which indeed are unpleasantly affecting agro-ecosystems and crop production. The toxic heavy metals once deposited beyond certain permissible li ...
... Heavy metal pollution destruct soil microbial compositions and functions, plant’s performance and subsequently human health. Culturable microbes among many metal abatement strategies are considered inexpensive, viable and environmentally safe. In this study, nitrogen fixing bacterial strain CAZ3 recovered from chilli rhizosphere tolerated 100, 1000 and 1200 µg mL⁻¹ of cadmium, chromium and nickel, ...
... Chromium (Cr), being a persistent toxic heavy metal, triggered the retardation of plant’s metabolic processes by initiating changes in rhizospheric zone. Current study focused the Cr accumulation potential of two tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cultivars through alterations of rhizospheric pH and exudation of organic acids together with plant’s ionomics and morpho-physiological responses. Four ...
... Heavy metals are toxic environmental contaminants, which severely affect microbial composition and functions and, concurrently, crop production. Due to these issues, the present study focussed on the selection of metal tolerant microbes endowed with metal detoxification abilities and their role in the management and remediation of metal contaminated soils. The metal tolerant bacterium BM2, identif ...
... In this work, an attempt was made to evaluate the effect of pesticides on growth pattern, surface morphology, cell viability and growth regulators of nitrogen fixing soil bacterium. Pesticide tolerant Azotobacter vinelandii strain AZ6 (Accession no. MG028654) was found to tolerate maximum level of pesticide and displayed multifarious PGP activities. At higher concentrations, pesticides triggered c ...
... In vitro experiments were performed to ascertain the impact of kitazin, hexaconazole, metalaxyl and carbendazim on growth behaviour, enzymatic profile, ultrastructure, cell permeability and bioactive molecules of phosphate-solubilizing bacterium. Strain BC8 isolated from Brassica oleracea rhizosphere was characterized and identified as Bacillus subtilis by 16S rDNA sequencing (Accession no. MG0286 ...
energy; gasification; industrial wastes; infrastructure; landfills; process design; pulp and paper industry; pulp and paper mills; pyrolysis; renewable energy sources; sludge; waste disposal; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... The paper and pulp industry is the sixth largest consumer of energy in the U.K. Furthermore, the industry produces a significant amount of fibrous sludge and reject waste material, containing high amounts of useful energy. Currently the majority of these waste fractions are disposed of by landfill, land-spread, or incineration. These disposal methods not only present environmental problems but are ...
... Considering the heavy metal risk to soil microbiota and agro-ecosystems, the study was designed to determine metal toxicity to bacteria and to find metal tolerant bacteria carrying multifarious plant growth promoting activities and to assess their impact on chickpea cultivated in stressed soils. Metal tolerant strain SFP1 recognized as Pseudomonas aeruginosa employing 16S rRNA gene sequence determ ...
Mohannad Al-Saghir, et al. ; Almu'atasim Khamees; Sajeda Awadi; Shireen Rawashdeh; Muna Talafha; Jamal Bani-Issa; Mohammad Ali S. Alkadiri; Mazhar Salim Al Zoubi; Emad Hussein; Fadi Abdel Fattah; Ibrahim H. Bashayreh; Show all 11 Authors
... Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, variable measures have been implemented to control the invasion of SARS-CoV-19 worldwide. Some of these measures included lockdowns for several months in some countries. In Jordan, various protocols have been implemented to deal with the epidemic, such as border closures, closures and local protocols for open days until we reach the partial opening in ...
... Cadmium (Cd) in soil–plant system can abridge plant growth by initiating alterations in root zones. Hydroponics and rhizoboxes are useful techniques to monitor plant responses against various natural and/or induced metal stresses. However, soil based studies are considered more appropriate in order to devise efficient food safety and remediation strategies. The present research evaluated the Cd-me ...
... The adverse influences of elevated ambient temperatures during the summer season on the rabbit industry have received increased global attention. Prodigiosin (PRG) is a natural pigment with powerful antioxidant activities. In this study, the aim was to explore the potential action of PRG for mitigating the negative impacts of heat stress in growing rabbits. A 120 growing rabbits (weaned, males, 35 ...
... The presence of Cr(VI) in edible parts of vegetable plants might be representing a probable health risk to humans and animals. On the other hand, the presence of Cr(III) is beneficial for human health. A new method has been employed for the separation and pre-concentration of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) present in the aqueous extract (soup) of wild vegetables prior to determining with graphite furnace atomic a ...
... The fast-growing use of nano-based products without proper care has led to a major public health concern. Nanomaterials contaminating the environment pose serious threat to the productivity of plants and via food chain to human health. Realizing these, four vegetable crops, radish, cucumber, tomato, and alfalfa, were exposed to varying concentrations of heavy metal oxide (TiO₂, ZnO, Al₂O₃ and CuO) ...
... In order to circumvent the problems of herbicidal toxicity, tolerant N2 fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacterial strains were isolated and identified. Among 20 bacterial isolates, Azotobacter sp. strain AZ1 survived 2400, 3200, and 1600 μg/mL while Bacillus sp. strain PSB2 tolerated up to 1600, 2400 and 1600 μg/mL glyphosate, quizalofop and metribuzin, respectively. Under in vitro conditions, t ...
Mohammad Saghir Khan, et al. ; Bilal Ahmed; Asfa Rizvi; Asad Syed; Abdallah M. Elgorban; Hind A. AL-Shwaiman; Javed Musarrat; Jintae Lee; Show all 8 Authors
... Expanding applications of metal-based nanoparticles (NPs) in industry and agriculture have influenced agro-ecosystems. However, relatively little is known about the bioaccumulation, distribution, and phytotoxicity of ZnO-NPs, CuO-NPs, ZnO-bulk, CuO-bulk, Zn²⁺, or Cu²⁺ in maize. Plants were exposed to 0.05–2 mg ml⁻¹ or g⁻¹ of six tested materials in agar (7 days) in hydroponic medium (20 days), or ...
Mohammad Saghir Khan, et al. ; Bilal Ahmed; Asfa Rizvi; Asad Syed; Afreen Jailani; Abdallah M. Elgorban; Hind A. AL-Shwaiman; Jintae Lee; Show all 8 Authors
... Expanding applications of metal-oxide nanoparticles (NPs) and increased environmental deposition of NPs followed by their interactions with edible crops threaten yields. This study demonstrates the effects of aging (45 days in soil) of four NPs (ZnO, CuO, Al₂O₃, TiO₂; 3.9–34 nm) and their corresponding metal oxide bulk particles (BPs; 144–586 nm) on cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivated in san ...
... The dearth of an efficient, robust, abundant and cost-effective water oxidation catalyst is debatably the major hurdle for the technological advancement of artificial photosynthesis devices. Herein, a three dimensional (3D) cobalt-based coordination polymer {[Co3(pyz)(fa)3(dmso)2]·2H2O}n, (1) (pyz = pyrazine, fa = fumarate, dmso = dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized and demonstrated to act as ...
... Rapid industrialization and uncontrolled metal discharge into environment is a global concern for crop production. Metal tolerant bacterium isolated from chilli rhizosphere was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa tolerated high concentrations of Cu (1400 μg ml−1), Cd (1000 μg ml−1) and Cr (1000 μg ml−1). Pseudomonas aeruginosa CPSB1 produced m ...
Mohannad Al-Saghir, et al. ; Almu’atasim Khamees; Jamal Bani-Issa; Mazhar Salim Al Zoubi; Taqwa Qasem; Manal Issam AbuAlArjah; Sura Ahmad Alawadin; Khayry Al-Shami; Farah E. Hussein; Emad Hussein; Ibrahim H. Bashayreh; Murtaza M. Tambuwala; Christopher T. Cornelison; Show all 13 Authors
COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; morbidity; mortality; pandemic; pathogenicity; vaccination; China
Abstract:
... COVID-19 is caused by a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which was declared as a pandemic after it emerged in China 2019. A vast international effort has been conducted to prevent and treat COVID-19 due to its high transmissibility and severe morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in individuals with chronic co-morbidities. In addition, polymorphic variants increased the need for proper vaccina ...
... The process of di‐bittering of mosambi peel powder (MPP) using sodium chloride solution (0, 5, and 10%) was optimized. The optimization was based on the acceptable taste, maximum total polyphenol content, and maximum antioxidant properties of peel powder. Support vector machine (SVM)‐based classification model was developed for sensory evaluation. Artificial neural network (ANN) and Gaussian proce ...
Gossypium hirsutum; Sahiwal; crop yield; drought; drought tolerance; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; seed cotton; water content; water stress; Pakistan
Abstract:
... Cotton plant observes significant reduction in seed cotton yield when subjected to water stress. To find out genotypes having better drought tolerance, seven genotypes of Gossypium hirsutum L. were tested under two moisture levels, i.e., normal and water deficit stress conditions at five locations of Punjab, Pakistan (Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Vehari, Rahim Yar Khan, and Bahawalpur) in 2013 and 2014. G ...
United Nations; climate change; drinking water; ecosystems; human rights; humans; sanitation; socioeconomic factors; stakeholders; sustainable development; urban areas; urbanization; water security
Abstract:
... Achieving urban water security is a major challenge for many countries. While several studies have assessed water security at a regional level, many studies have also emphasized the lack of assessment of water security and application of measures to achieve it at the urban level. Recent studies that have focused on measuring urban water security are not holistic, and there is still no agreed-upon ...
... Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors, as antibacterial agents, contain pyrimidine, pteridine, and azine moieties among many other scaffolds. Folic acid (FA), with a pteridine ring and amine group, was used as our focus scaffold, which was then conjugated with sulfonamides to develop new conjugates. The novel synthesized conjugates were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, and ¹H and ¹³C ...
... The present study for the first time demonstrated the interactions of metal oxide (MO) nano-pollutants (CuO and Al2O3-NPs) with tissues and cellular DNA of tomato plants grown in soil sand: silt: clay (667:190:143) and Hoagland-hydroponic system and assessed the hazardous effects of NPs on cell physiology and biochemistry. Results of SEM equipped with EDX revealed attachment of variably shaped CuO ...
... Biogenic hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) of average size <10 nm were synthesized using green approach with Aloe vera extract (ALE). The aim of the study was to assess the protective effect of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) against antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of ALE-α-Fe2O3NPs in normal EPS producers (pristine) and experimentally modified (low-EPS) Pseudomonas aerugino ...
Saghir Abbas, et al. ; Muhammad Tariq Javed; Muhammad Shahid; Iqbal Hussain; Muhammad Zulqurnain Haider; Hassan Javed Chaudhary; Kashif Tanwir; Awais Maqsood; Show all 8 Authors
... Cadmium is a phytotoxic metal which threatens the global food safety owing to its higher retention rates and non-biodegradable nature. Optimal study of microbe-assisted bioremediation is a potential way to minimize the adversities of Cd on plants. Current study was aimed to isolate, identify and characterize Cd tolerant PGPBs from industrially contaminated soil and to evaluate the potential of pla ...
Arraa Maddalena Saghir Afifeh, et al. ; Monica Verdoia; Matteo Nardin; Roberta Rolla; Federica Negro; Rocco Gioscia; Filippo Viglione; Harry Suryapranata; Marco Marcolongo; Giuseppe De Luca; the Novara Atherosclerosis Study Group (NAS); Show all 11 Authors
... Vitamin D deficiency represents a pandemic health problem with a broad spectrum of clinical implications. Several studies have involved lower levels of vitamin D with inflammatory disorders including cardiovascular, autoimmune and infectious disease. Indeed, the pathophysiological mechanisms are still poorly ascertained. We aimed at evaluating the impact of cholecalciferol (25(OH)D) levels on the ...
... Considering the fungicidal threat to the sustainable agro-environment, the toxicological impacts of three fungicides, namely kitazin, hexaconazole and carbendazim, on the biological, chemical and morpho-anatomical changes of peas were assessed. Fungicide applications in general caused a slow but gradual reduction in growth, symbiosis and yields of peas, which, however, varied appreciably among spe ...
curriculum; higher education; models; public sector; questionnaires; surveys; sustainable development; universities; Saudi Arabia
Abstract:
... Universities are paramount change drivers in bringing about a culture of sustainability in society by setting themselves up as models and nurseries for sustainable development. Thus, assessment of sustainability integration within universities is key to their impact on sustainable development. This study conducted an assessment of different public sector universities of Saudi Arabia based on five ...
... Bevacizumab or Avastin® (Av), the recombinant antibody targeting VEGF, improves progression-free but not overall survival of metastatic breast cancer patients due to development of Av resistance. We showed that Av-therapy-induced inflammatory microenvironment contributes to the refractoriness to Av treatment. Here we present data regarding the effect of Av treatment on migration of a non-invasive ...
... The present investigations were designed to determine the impact of picking dates on seed germination, 100 seed weight and various fiber parameters. Two genotypes FH-113 and FH-114 were evaluated under early and normal sowing. Nine and six pickings were taken under early and normal conditions, respectively. The results revealed significant variation in both the years for fiber traits but for seed ...
... Apple pomace was analyzed for its proximate analysis which showed protein content of 4.50% and total dietary fiber of 62.67%. Its functional properties were also carried out which showed high water- and oil-holding capacity of 3.89 gH2O g⁻¹ Solid and 1.92 ml g⁻¹, respectively. Its antimicrobial activity was also found against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and L. monocytogenes. Further, it has shown lo ...
Sultan A. M. Saghir, et al. ; Mohammad H. Abukhalil; Omnia E. Hussein; May Bin-Jumah; Mousa O. Germoush; Hassan A. Elgebaly; Nermeen M. Mosa; Ismail Hamad; Moath M. Qarmush; Emad M. Hassanein; Emadeldin M. Kamel; Rene Hernandez-Bautista; Ayman M. Mahmoud; Show all 13 Authors
... Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, steatohepatitis, and progression of liver disorders. This study investigated the protective effect of farnesol (FAR), a sesquiterpene alcohol, against liver injury in high cholesterol diet (HCD)-fed rats, and its modulatory effect on fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). HCD was supplemented for 10 weeks, and the rats ...
... The dairy industry in Pakistan is booming, and investors are anxious to fund dairy farms that are using high-milk-producing (exotic) cattle breeds such as Holstein Friesians that are not native to the country. Unfortunately, the benefits of increased milk production do not provide resistance to pathogens present in regions where the exotic breeds are introduced. Therefore, the current study was co ...
... The demand for plantain flour has increased in recent years due to its health benefits and industrial applications. Information on the optimum processing conditions to produce plantain flour of good quality is scarce. This study investigated the effects of pre-treatment on some quality attributes of unripe plantain flour. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design was used to o ...
... Nanotechnology based therapeutics has emerged as a promising approach for augmenting the activity of existing antimicrobials due to the unique physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles (NPs). Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NPs) have been suggested as prospective antibacterial and antitumor agent. In this study, NiO-NPs have been synthesized by a green approach using Eucalyptus globulus le ...
... Ornamental plants play an important role in human society since flowers are considered a vital component due to their beauty, texture, color, shape and fragrance. To produce high quality ornamentals, growers in general have intensified the use of agrochemicals without considering their deleterious impact on floral attributes. Also, the agrochemicals (including fertilizers and pesticides) used in f ...
... Phosphatidylcholine/deoxycholate (PC/DC) combination is frequently used for injection lipolysis in body contouring and size reduction of subcutaneous lipomas. Nonetheless, studies that assess possible injurious effects of PC/DC combination on tissues at injection sites are inadequate. The current work attempts to evaluate the effects of repeated PC/DC injection on skeletal muscles and neural tissu ...
... An 8 × 8 diallel crossing system was employed in F ₁ generation of cotton to study the inheritance pattern of fiber related traits like micronaire, strength and maturity under normal and hypoxia conditions. Analysis of variance revealed significant variation (P < 0.01) for all the traits under both environments. The regression coefficient b deviated significantly from zero but not from unity for a ...
agriculture; ascorbic acid; ash content; astringency; energy; fruits; honey; mineral content; pH; raw fruit; shelf life; taste; therapeutics; water content; yeasts
Abstract:
... Aonla is the richest sources of Vitamin C. The raw fruit, due to its high acidic nature and astringent taste is unacceptable to the consumers. Honey is a natural high energy sweetener with many medicinal values. Keeping in view the nutritional and therapeutic values of aonla fruit and honey, aonla preserve was prepared by incorporating 7.5 and 15% of honey into them. The quality of the products wa ...
Abdullah Saghir Ahmad, et al. ; Omer Naseer; Jawaria Ali Khan; Muhammad Sarwar Khan; Muhammad Ovais Omer; Junaid Naseer; Muhmmad Luqman Sohail; Muhmmad Usman Saleem; Waqas Ahmad; Show all 9 Authors
... The objective of the study was to determine the effect of dietary aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) in growing malebuffaloesin termsoffeed intake, hematological and serum biochemical parameters. Thirty six bovine growing male buffaloes between 6 months to 12 months of age were divided in to four groups to receive diet having no AFB₁, 0.6mg/kg, 0.8mg/kg and 1.0mg/kg AFB₁offeed per animal per day for 28 days. The ...
... Hyperlipidemia is one of the main contributing factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases. The hunt for effective antihyperlipidemic drugs is still on with an intention of finding potent agents with meager adverse effects. For the past several decades, medicinal plants have been evaluated for lipid-lowering effects apart from synthetic approaches to develop newer antihyperlipidemic agen ...
... Spentwash is a rich source of organic matter and essential plant nutrients in addition to excess salts. Sugar mills in Pakistan discharge about 3.48 million tons of spentwash annually, with no proper procedures for its disposal or utilization. To test the effect of diluted spentwash on soil and the soil’s ability to support plant growth, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) variety CPF-237 was pla ...
... Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria affects the overall performance of plants by one or combination of mechanisms. However, little information is available on how ACC deaminase secreting bacteria enhance crop production. The present study aimed at identifying ACC deaminase producing and phosphate solubilizing bacterial strains and to assess their plant growth promoting activities. Additionally, t ...
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of selected herbicides (quizalafop-p-ethyl, clodinafop, metribuzin and glyphosate) at one, two and three times the recommended field rates on the plant-growth-promoting (PGP) traits of Pseudomonas putida strain PS9 isolated from the mustard rhizosphere. P. putida strain PS9 was selected for its high herbicide-tolerance and its production of substant ...
Saghir Ahmad, et al. ; Muhammad Rafiq Shahid; Muhammad Shakeel; Muhammad Farooq; Muhammad Shahid Arain; Chaudhary Muhammad Shahid Hanif; Haichen Yin; Muhammad Akram; Show all 8 Authors
Bacillus thuringiensis; Pectinophora gossypiella; bolls; climate change; cotton; cultivars; early development; flowers; larvae; pests; principal component analysis; research institutions; transgenic plants
Abstract:
... Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) is recognized as an important pest of cotton and can damage flowers and bolls of both Bt and non-Bt cultivars. Cry-1Ac in Bt cultivars is considered very effective in controlling lepidopterous larvae; therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate the impact of Cry1-Ac and the earliness index on the natural incidence of P. gossypiella at the Co ...
... This study was navigated to examine the effects of fungicide-stress on the activities of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonasputida with inherent phosphate solubilizing activity. The fungicide-tolerant and phosphate solubilizing P.putida strain PS9 was isolated from the mustard rhizosphere and tentatively identified following standard morphological, physiological and biochemical tests ...
... Pollution of the biosphere by heavy metals is a global threat that has accelerated dramatically since the beginning of industrial revolution. The aim of the study is to check the resistance of RL9 towards the metals and to observe the effect of Rhizobium species on growth, pigment content, protein and nickel uptake by lentil in the presence and absence of nickel. The multi metal tolerant and plant ...
... The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity of herbicides (metribuzin and glyphosate), insecticides (imidacloprid and thiamethoxam) and fungicides (hexaconazole, metalaxyl and kitazin) at the recommended and the higher dose rates on plant growth promoting activities of Bradyrhizobium sp. under in vitro conditions. The Bradyrhizobium sp. strain MRM6 was isolated from nodules of greengram ...
... Seed dressing with fungicides adversely affects the structure and function of beneficial soil microbial communities and consequently crop yield. This study was aimed to evaluate the impact of technical-grade fungicide tebuconazole on plant growth promoting potentials of tebuconazole-tolerant Rhizobium isolate MRP1. The performance of the isolate MRP1-inoculated pea plants grown in tebuconazole tre ...
... In this study, four technical grade insecticides, fipronil, pyriproxyfen, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were applied at the recommended and the higher doses to investigate their effects on plant growth-promoting activities of phosphate-solubilizing Klebsiella sp. strain PS19, isolated from mustard rhizosphere. All tested insecticides displayed a concentration-dependent inhibition in plant growth p ...
... This study examines the effect of four herbicides, quizalafop-p-ethyl, clodinafop, metribuzin and glyphosate, on plant growth promoting activities like phosphate solubilization, siderophores, indole acetic acid, exo-polysaccharides, hydrogen cyanide and ammonia production by herbicide tolerant Klebsiella sp. strain PS19. The strain was isolated from mustard rhizosphere. The selected herbicides wer ...
... In this study, a total of 50 rhizobial isolates were recovered from the root nodules of greengram plants. Of the 50 isolates, 9 bradyrhizobial strains namely, MRM1, MRM2, MRM3, MRM4, MRM5, MRM6, MRM7, MRM8, and MRM9, exhibiting a higher tolerance levels of 600, 800, 1,200, 1,000, 1,000, 1,600, 1,400, 1,400, and 1,000 μg ml−1, respectively, to triazole fungicide tebuconazole (chromatographically pu ...
... This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the selected pesticides [herbicides (metribuzin and glyphosate), insecticides (imidacloprid and thiamethoxam) and fungicides (hexaconazole, metalaxyl and kitazin)] at the recommended and the higher dose rates on plant growth promoting traits of Rhizobium sp. strain MRL3 isolated from lentil-nodules. Strain MRL3 was explicitly selected owing to its ...
... Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain OSG41, isolated from the heavy metal contaminated water irrigated to rhizospheric soil of mustard crop, tolerated chromium up to the concentration of 1800 μg ml−1 and reduced it by 100% at pH 6–8 after 120 h incubation at 30–40 °C. P. aeruginosa produced plant growth-promoting substances, both in the presence and absence of chromium; it produced 32 μg ml−1 indole acet ...
crop production; food chain; food production; food security; horticultural crops; human health; mineral fertilizers; nutrient deficiencies; plant cultural practices; plant growth; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; production technology; scientists; soil; soil fertility; toxicity; vegetable growing; vegetables
Abstract:
... In order to optimize the crop production and hence, to achieve food security, synthetic fertilizers have largely been used in high input agronomic practices to offset major and sometimes minor nutrient deficiencies of soils with concomitant intensification in food production. When used repeatedly in horticultural practices, such environmentally un-friendly fertilizers have deleteriously impacted s ...
... The goal of this study was to identify lentil-specific rhizobial strains with the ability to tolerate fungicide and synthesize plant growth regulators even in soils contaminated with fungicides. A fungicide-tolerant and plant-growth-promoting rhizobial strain was used to assess its impact on lentil grown in fungicide-treated soils. The tebuconazole-tolerant Rhizobium sp. strain MRL3 produced plant ...
... The aim of this study was to investigate the side-effects of fungicides on the physiological activities of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria with intrinsic phosphate-solubilizing potential. The fungicide-tolerant and phosphate-solubilizing bacterial strain PS19 was isolated from the mustard rhizosphere and identified as Klebsiella sp. following 16S rDNA sequencing. The Klebsiella sp. strain PS1 ...
... The present study was conducted to assess the plant growth promoting activities of Mesorhizobium sp. in the presence of technical grade herbicides and its ameliorating effects on herbicide toxicity to chickpea grown in herbicide treated soils. The quizalafop-p-ethyl and clodinafop-tolerant Mesorhizobium isolate MRC4 recovered from the nodules of chickpea plants significantly produced IAA, sideroph ...
... Laboratory and field/pot experiments were conducted to determine the effect of two insecticides, fipronil and pyriproxyfen, on growth, symbiotic properties (nodulation and leghaemoglobin content), amount of N and P nutrients in plant organs, seed yield and seed protein of pea plants. In addition, the role of the most promising fipronil and pyriproxyfen tolerant Rhizobium leguminosarum strain MRP1 ...
... In this paper, we study the hygrothermal aging of an anhydride-cured epoxy under temperature and hygrometry conditions simulating those experienced by an aircraft in wet tropical or subtropical regions. Gravimetric and dimensional measurements were performed and they indicate that there are three stages in this aging process: the first one, corresponding to the early cycles can be called the “indu ...
... Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are known to increase growth and vigor of legumes in conventional cropping systems. Considering this as a basis, this study was aimed at identifying phosphate-solubilizing (PS) rhizobacterial strains expressing higher tolerance to insecticides, fipronil and pyriproxyfen, and synthesizing plant growth regulators even amid insecticide stress. The impact of ...
... Hepatitis C is one of the common types of chronic liver disease, and its plausible association with trace metal imbalance has been investigated in the present study. The blood samples of hepatitis C patients and healthy donors were analysed for trace metals (Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Pb, and Zn) by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry after wet acid digestion. In the blood of ...
... A study was conducted to evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) aqueous extract at a dose of 500mg/kg body weight (BW) once a day for six weeks. The rats were made diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan (65mg/kg BW once) which induced diabetes in albino rats after 8 days. Albino rats (n=24) each weighing 150-180g were divided in 3 equal groups. Group A served as ...
... In modern conventional agriculture, herbicides are frequently used to prevent yield losses due to weeds. Herbicides also affect negatively the productivity of legumes. With these considerations, we evaluated the effects of soil applications of different concentrations of quizalafop-p-ethyl and clodinafop on the performance of Rhizobium inoculated pea, grown in clay pots. In this study, the concent ...
... The climate and soils in Pakistan supports production of many vegetables. Tunnel farming is a new idea for vegetables due to increasing population and shortage of land for agricultural use. Punjab government is doing its effort to introduce this technology among farmers to increase their vegetable production. Fruit and vegetable Development Project (F&VDP) was also launched by the Government of Pu ...
... The quizalafop-p-ethyl- and clodinafop-tolerant phosphate-solubilizing and plant-growth-promoting Pseudomonas aeruginosa PS1 isolated from the rhizospheric soils of mustard was used to determine its phosphate-solubilizing activity and other plant-growth-promoting traits both in the presence and absence of technical grade quizalafop-p-ethyl and clodinafop under in vitro conditions. Quizalafop-p-eth ...
... α,β- and β,γ-unsaturated carboxylate isomers of 1,2-benzothiazine-1,1-dioxide were selectively synthesized via the Wittig olefination reaction under various temperature conditions. At 40 °C, α,β-unsaturated esters with high Z-stereoselectivity (83–87%) were formed, while β,γ-unsaturated esters formed preferentially with moderate to excellent regioselectivity at 100–120 °C (77–96%). The acid isomer ...
... Soils contaminated with heavy metals present a major threat to sustainable agriculture. Understanding the effects of these metals on pea productivity will be useful. We studied the effects of cadmium, chromium and copper used both separately and as mixtures, on over all growth of pea plants inoculated with Rhizobium sp. Among the metals, copper was most toxic for pea plants and decreased the seed ...