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1. Equine ovarian tissue viability after cryopreservation and in vitro culture

Author:
Gastal, G.D.A.; Aguiar, F.L.N.; Alves, B.G.; Alves, K.A.; de Tarso, S.G.S.; Ishak, G.M.; Cavinder, C.A.; Feugang, J.M.; Gastal, E.L.
Source:
Theriogenology 2017 v.97 pp. 139-147
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; DNA fragmentation; cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene glycol; female fertility; fluorescence; horses; in vitro culture; protein synthesis; thawing; viability; vitrification;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ovarian tissue cryopreservation allows the preservation of the female fertility potential for an undetermined period. The objectives of this study were to compare the efficiency of cryoprotective agents (CPAs; dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO; ethylene glycol, EG; and propylene glycol, PROH) using slow-freezing and vitrification methods, and evaluate the viability of cryopreserved equine ovarian tissue af ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.029
Chorus Open Access:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.029

2. Biodiversity in targeted metabolomics analysis of filamentous fungal pathogens by 1H NMR-based studies

Author:
Ząbek, Adam; Klimek-Ochab, Magdalena; Jawień, Ewa; Młynarz, Piotr
Source:
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2017 v.33 no.7 pp. 132
ISSN:
0959-3993
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Aspergillus; Fusarium oxysporum; Geotrichum candidum; biodiversity; chemometrics; citrates; ethanol; fungi; glutamine; glycerol; metabolomics; models; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pathogens; pyruvic acid; sorbitol; succinic acid; xylose;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The taxonomical classification among fungi kingdom in the last decades was evolved. In this work the targeted metabolomics study based on ¹H NMR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics tools was reported to be useful for differentiation of three model of fungal strains, which represent various genus of Ascomycota (Aspergillus pallidofulvus, Fusarium oxysporum, Geotrichum candidum) were selected in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11274-017-2285-7
PubMed:
28585165
PubMed Central:
PMC5486612

3. Identification of MDMB-FUBINACA in commercially available e-liquid formulations sold for use in electronic cigarettes

Author:
Peace, Michelle R.; Krakowiak, Rose I.; Wolf, Carl E.; Poklis, Alphonse; Poklis, Justin L.
Source:
Forensic science international 2017 v.271 pp. 92-97
ISSN:
0379-0738
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; active ingredients; aerosols; electronic equipment; flame ionization; flavor; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; glycerol; headspace analysis; psychotropic agents; solid phase microextraction; spectrometers; vegetables;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... MDMB-FUBINACA (aka MDMB(N)-Bz-F), chemical name Methyl (S)-2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, a designer drug or a new psychoactive substance (NPS), was identified in three commercially available e-liquids formulated for electronic cigarette use. The e-liquids were evaluated using direct analysis in real time ion source attached to a time of flight mass spectro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.031
PubMed:
28076838
PubMed Central:
PMC5511053

4. Molecular diffusion in the human nail measured by stimulated Raman scattering microscopy

Author:
Chiu, Wing Sin; Belsey, Natalie A.; Garrett, Natalie L.; Moger, Julian; Delgado-Charro, M. Begoña; Guy, Richard H.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015 v.112 no.25 pp. 7725-7730
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Raman spectroscopy; dimethyl sulfoxide; drugs; fungi; humans; keratin; microscopy; psoriasis; solvents;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effective treatment of diseases of the nail remains an important unmet medical need, primarily because of poor drug delivery. To address this challenge, the diffusion, in real time, of topically applied chemicals into the human nail has been visualized and characterized using stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy. Deuterated water (D ₂O), propylene glycol (PG-d ₈), and dimethyl sulphoxi ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1503791112
PubMed:
26056283
PubMed Central:
PMC4485099

5. Evaluation of an accelerated hydrogen peroxide disinfectant to inactivate porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in swine feces on aluminum surfaces under freezing conditions

Author:
Baker, Kimberlee L.; Thomas, Paul R.; Karriker, Locke A.; Ramirez, Alejandro; Zhang, Jianqiang; Wang, Chong; Holtkamp, Derald J.
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2017 v.13 no.1 pp. 372
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; aluminum; bioassays; disinfectants; disinfection; feces; freezers; freezing; hydrogen peroxide; nucleocapsid; pathogenicity; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; swine; trailers; transcription (genetics); veterinary medicine; viruses;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Since its emergence in 2013, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) spread rapidly throughout the country due, in part, to contaminated livestock trailers. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of an accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) disinfectant for inactivating PEDV in swine feces on metal surfaces under freezing conditions. One 15.24 X 15.24 X 2.54 cm aluminum coupo ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-017-1300-4
PubMed:
29191202
PubMed Central:
PMC5709983

6. Development of a Pipeline for Exploratory Metabolic Profiling of Infant Urine

Author:
Jackson, Frances; Georgakopoulou, Nancy; Kaluarachchi, Manuja; Kyriakides, Michael; Andreas, Nicholas; Przysiezna, Natalia; Hyde, Matthew J.; Modi, Neena; Nicholson, Jeremy K.; Wijeyesekera, Anisha; Holmes, Elaine
Source:
Journal of Proteome Research 2016 v.15 no.9 pp. 3432-3440
ISSN:
1535-3907
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; acrylic acid; adults; amino acids; betaine; cotton; experimental design; freezing; humans; metabolomics; neonates; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; phenols; pipelines; polymers; proteome; spectral analysis; tissues; urine;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Numerous metabolic profiling pipelines have been developed to characterize the composition of human biofluids and tissues, the vast majority of these being for studies in adults. To accommodate limited sample volume and to take into account the compositional differences between adult and infant biofluids, we developed and optimized sample handling and analytical procedures for studying urine from ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00234
PubMed:
27476583
PubMed Central:
PMC5716460

7. Synthesis and Nanofiltration Membrane Performance of Oriented Mesoporous Silica Thin Films on Macroporous Supports

Author:
Clark Wooten, M. Kaitlyn; Koganti, Venkat R.; Zhou, Shanshan; Rankin, Stephen E.; Knutson, Barbara L.
Source:
ACS applied materials 2016 v.8 no.33 pp. 21806-21815
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; aluminum oxide; asymmetric membranes; bovine serum albumin; composite polymers; crosslinking; ethylene glycol; models; nanofiltration; permeability; polyethylene glycol; porous media; silica; solutes; solvents;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Silica thin films with accessible hexagonal close-packed (HCP) pores have been deposited on macroporous supports to achieve composite nanofiltration membranes. The properties of these pore channels have been characterized through solvent flux and solute diffusion experiments. A chemically neutral surface (provided by a cross-linked layer of P123 copolymer) for silica thin film synthesis on the alu ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.6b06765
Chorus Open Access:
10.1021/acsami.6b06765

8. A study of the osmotic characteristics, water permeability, and cryoprotectant permeability of human vaginal immune cells

Author:
Shu, Zhiquan; Hughes, Sean M.; Fang, Cifeng; Huang, Jinghua; Fu, Baiwen; Zhao, Gang; Fialkow, Michael; Lentz, Gretchen; Hladik, Florian; Gao, Dayong
Source:
Cryobiology 2016 v.72 no.2 pp. 93-99
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Human immunodeficiency virus; T-lymphocytes; ambient temperature; cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene glycol; glycerol; humans; macrophages; membrane permeability; mucosal immunity; sodium chloride; surgery; women;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cryopreservation of specimens taken from the genital tract of women is important for studying mucosal immunity during HIV prevention trials. However, it is unclear whether the current, empirically developed cryopreservation procedures for peripheral blood cells are also ideal for genital specimens. The optimal cryopreservation protocol depends on the cryobiological features of the cells. Thus, we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2016.03.003
PubMed:
26976225
PubMed Central:
PMC4829375

9. Controlling pests in dry-cured ham: A review

Author:
Zhao, Y.; Abbar, S.; Amoah, B.; Phillips, T.W.; Schilling, M.W.
Source:
Meat science 2016 v.111 pp. 183-191
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Coleoptera; bioactive compounds; cheeses; cold treatment; cured meats; ham; industry; integrated pest management; methyl bromide; mites; pest control; pests; phosphine; physical control; sulfuryl fluoride; United States;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dry-cured hams can become infested with ham mites, red-legged beetles, cheese skippers, and larder beetles during the aging process. Though other methods may be used for beetles and cheese skippers, methyl bromide is the only available fumigant that is effective at controlling ham mites in dry-cured ham plants in the United States. However, methyl bromide will be phased out of all industries by ap ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.09.009
Chorus Open Access:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.09.009

10. The effects of chemical and physical penetration enhancers on the percutaneous permeation of lidocaine through equine skin

Author:
Stahl, Jessica; Kietzmann, Manfred
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2014 v.10 no.1 pp. 945
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; bioavailability; dimethyl sulfoxide; drugs; ethanol; high performance liquid chromatography; horses; lidocaine; thorax;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The effect of physical and chemical permeation enhancers on in vitro transdermal permeation of lidocaine was investigated in the horse. Therefore, the effect of six vehicles (phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 50% ethanol, 50% propylene glycol, 50% isopropylalcohol, 50% isopropylalcohol/isopropylmyristate and 50% dimethylsulfoxide) was examined as well as the effect of microneedle pretre ...
DOI:
10.1186/1746-6148-10-138
PubMed:
24950611
PubMed Central:
PMC4078091

11. Spatial Control over Cross-Linking Dictates the pH-Responsive Behavior of Poly(2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate) Brushes

Author:
Alswieleh, Abdullah M.; Cheng, Nan; Leggett, Graham J.; Armes, Steven P.
Source:
Langmuir 2014 v.30 no.5 pp. 1391-1400
ISSN:
1520-5827
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; X-radiation; atomic force microscopy; crosslinking; hexane; pH; polymerization; polymers; solvents; ultraviolet radiation;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate (TBAEMA) produced pH-responsive secondary amine-functionalized polymer brushes with dry thicknesses ranging from 4 to 28 nm, as determined by ellipsometry. At low pH, linear PTBAEMA brushes became protonated and highly swollen; brush collapse occurred when the solution pH was increased to ca. 7.7 ...
DOI:
10.1021/la403666y
PubMed:
24417283
PubMed Central:
PMC4190050

12. Antimicrobial properties of microemulsions formulated with essential oils, soybean oil, and Tween 80

Author:
Ma, Qiumin; Davidson, P. Michael; Zhong, Qixin
Source:
International journal of food microbiology 2016 v.226 pp. 20-25
ISSN:
0168-1605
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Escherichia coli O157; Listeria monocytogenes; Salmonella enterica; Weibull statistics; anti-infective agents; anti-infective properties; bacteria; bark; cell viability; cinnamon oil; ethanol; eugenol; milk fat; minimum inhibitory concentration; mixing; polysorbates; soybean oil; thyme;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... It was previously found that blending soybean oil with cinnamon bark oil (CBO), eugenol or thyme oil, Tween 80, and equal masses of water and propylene glycol could be used to prepare microemulsions. In the present study, the objective was to determine the antimicrobial activity of the microemulsions in tryptic soy broth (TSB) and 2% reduced fat milk. In TSB, the minimum inhibitory concentration ( ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.03.011
Chorus Open Access:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.03.011

13. A physical mechanism to explain the delivery of chemical penetration enhancers into skin during transdermal sonophoresis — Insight into the observed synergism

Author:
Polat, Baris E.; Deen, William M.; Langer, Robert; Blankschtein, Daniel
Source:
Journal of controlled release 2012 v.158 no.2 pp. 250-260
ISSN:
0168-3659
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; acoustics; bubbles; equations; models; sodium dodecyl sulfate; surfactants; synergism;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The synergism between low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS) and chemical penetration enhancers (CPEs), especially surfactants, in transdermal enhancement has been investigated extensively since this phenomenon was first observed over a decade ago. In spite of the identifying that the origin of this synergism is the increased penetration and subsequent dispersion of CPEs in the skin in response to LFS t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.11.008
PubMed:
22100440
PubMed Central:
PMC3294085

14. Rationally optimized cryopreservation of multiple mouse embryonic stem cell lines: II—Mathematical prediction and experimental validation of optimal cryopreservation protocols

Author:
Kashuba, Corinna M.; Benson, James D.; Critser, John K.
Source:
Cryobiology 2014 v.68 no.2 pp. 176-184
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; agitation; cooling; cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; dimethyl sulfoxide; embryonic stem cells; gene expression; genetic background; membrane permeability; mice; nitrogen; osmotolerance; prediction; temperature;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Part I, we documented differences in cryopreservation success measured by membrane integrity in four mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) lines from different genetic backgrounds (BALB/c, CBA, FVB, and 129R1), and we demonstrated a potential biophysical basis for these differences through a comparative study characterizing the membrane permeability characteristics and osmotic tolerance limits of ea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2013.12.003
PubMed:
24560712
PubMed Central:
PMC4086454

15. Membrane permeability of the human granulocyte to water, dimethyl sulfoxide, glycerol, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol

Author:
Vian, Alex M.; Higgins, Adam Z.
Source:
Cryobiology 2014 v.68 no.1 pp. 35-42
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; activation energy; cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene glycol; glycerol; granulocytes; humans; membrane permeability; models; physiological transport; safety testing; shelf life; temperature; tissue banks;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Granulocytes are currently transfused as soon as possible after collection because they rapidly deteriorate after being removed from the body. This short shelf life complicates the logistics of granulocyte collection, banking, and safety testing. Cryopreservation has the potential to significantly increase shelf life; however, cryopreservation of granulocytes has proven to be difficult. In this st ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2013.11.004
PubMed:
24269528
PubMed Central:
PMC4388235

16. Probing osmolyte participation in the unfolding transition state of a protein

Author:
Dougan, Lorna; Genchev, Georgi Z.; Lu, Hui; Fernandez, Julio M.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011 v.108 no.24 pp. 9759-9764
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; ethylene glycol; glycerol; molecular dynamics; protein unfolding; solvents; sorbitol; sucrose;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding the molecular mechanisms of osmolyte protection in protein stability has proved to be challenging. In particular, little is known about the role of osmolytes in the structure of the unfolding transition state of a protein, the main determinant of its dynamics. We have developed an experimental protocol to directly probe the transition state of a protein in a range of osmolyte environ ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1101934108
PubMed:
21613570
PubMed Central:
PMC3116423

17. Protective efficacy of menthol propylene glycol carbonate compared to N, N-diethyl-methylbenzamide against mosquito bites in Northern Tanzania

Author:
Kweka, Eliningaya J; Munga, Stephen; Mahande, Aneth M; Msangi, Shandala; Mazigo, Humphrey D; Adrias, Araceli Q; Matias, Jonathan R
Source:
Parasites & vectors 2012 v.5 no.1 pp. 189
ISSN:
1756-3305
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Anopheles gambiae; Culex quinquefasciatus; Ocimum gratissimum var. gratissimum; bed nets; blood; cages; cream; deet; disease transmission; humans; insect repellents; insects; malaria; menthol; mosquito bites; parasites; Tanzania;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The reduction of malaria parasite transmission by preventing human-vector contact is critical in lowering disease transmission and its outcomes. This underscores the need for effective and long lasting arthropod/insect repellents. Despite the reduction in malaria transmission and outcomes in Tanzania, personal protection against mosquito bites is still not well investigated. This study ...
DOI:
10.1186/1756-3305-5-189
PubMed:
22950604
PubMed Central:
PMC3444865

18. Effect of different cryoprotectant agents on spermatogenesis efficiency in cryopreserved and grafted neonatal mouse testicular tissue

Author:
Yildiz, Cengiz; Mullen, Brendan; Jarvi, Keith; McKerlie, Colin; Lo, Kirk C.
Source:
Cryobiology 2013 v.67 no.1 pp. 70-75
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; assisted reproductive technologies; basement membrane; cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene glycol; fetal bovine serum; freezing; glycerol; harvesting; histopathology; humans; male fertility; males; mice; pups; seminiferous tubules; sowing; spermatogenesis; spermatogonia; spermatozoa; steroidogenesis; testosterone; thawing;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... Restoration of male fertility associated with use of the cryopreserved testicular tissue would be a significant advance in human and animal assisted reproductive technology. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of four different cryoprotectant agents (CPA) on spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in cryopreserved and allotransplanted neonatal mouse testicular tissue. Hank’s balanced sal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2013.05.004
PubMed:
23721968
PubMed Central:
PMC4094018

19. Enhanced Inactivation of Salmonella and Pseudomonas Biofilms on Stainless Steel by Use of T-128, a Fresh-Produce Washing Aid, in Chlorinated Wash Solutions

Author:
Shen, Cangliang; Luo, Yaguang; Nou, Xiangwu; Bauchan, Gary; Zhou, Bin; Wang, Qin; Millner, Patricia
Source:
Applied and environmental microbiology 2012 v.78 no.19 pp. 6789
ISSN:
0099-2240
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; GRAS substances; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Salmonella enterica; bacteria; biofilm; chlorination; chlorine; confocal laser scanning microscopy; fresh-cut foods; image analysis; lettuce; organic matter; pH; pathogens; phosphoric acid; propidium; sanitizing; stainless steel; viability; washing;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effect of the washing aid T-128 (generally recognized as safe [GRAS] formulation, composed mainly of phosphoric acid and propylene glycol) on inactivation of Salmonella and Pseudomonas populations in biofilms on stainless steel was evaluated under conditions of increasing organic matter loads in chlorinated wash solutions dominated by hypochlorous acid. Biofilms were formed statically on stain ...
Handle:
10113/59394
DOI:
10.1128/AEM.01094-12
PubMed:
22752180
PubMed Central:
PMC3457470

20. Captures of Pest Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Nontarget Insects in BioLure and Torula Yeast Traps in Hawaii

Author:
Leblanc, Luc; Vargas, Roger I.; Rubinoff, Daniel
Source:
Environmental entomology 2010 v.39 no.5 pp. 1626
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Bactrocera cucurbitae; Bactrocera dorsalis; Ceratitis capitata; fruit flies; insect traps; baiting; nontarget organisms; Torula; baits; males; females; synergism; Hawaii;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... MultiLure traps were deployed in a Hawaiian orchard to compare the attraction of economically important fruit flies and nontarget insects to the three-component BioLure and torula yeast food lures. Either water or a 20% propylene glycol solution was used to dissolve the torula yeast or as capture fluid in BioLure traps. Torula yeast in water was more attractive than BioLure for male and female Bac ...
Handle:
10113/46259
DOI:
10.1603/EN10090
PubMed:
22546461

21. Refinements in the cryopreservation of mouse ovaries

Author:
Sztein, Jorge; Vasudevan, Kuzhalini; Raber, James
Source:
Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 2010 v.49 no.4 pp. 420-422
ISSN:
1559-6109
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; freezing; viability; pregnancy rate; haploidy; buffers; cryopreservation; sucrose; freezers; laboratory animals; cryoprotectants; mice; assisted reproductive technologies; methodology; collectors; oocytes;     Show all 16 Subjects
PubMed:
20819386
PubMed Central:
PMC2919180

22. A safe and effective propylene glycol based capture liquid for fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) traps baited with synthetic lures

Author:
Thomas, D.B.
Source:
Florida entomologist 2008 v.91 no.2 pp. 210
ISSN:
0015-4040
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Anastrepha ludens; fruit flies; trapping; insect traps; liquids; baits; insect attractants; synergism; equipment performance; additives; Mexico;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Antifreeze is often used as the capture liquid in insect traps for its preservative and evaporative attributes. In tests reported herein, fruit fly traps using non-toxic recreational vehicle (RV) propylene glycol based antifreeze captured significantly more Anastrepha ludens (Loew) than did traps with the automotive antifreeze. Automotive antifreeze has a characteristic odor due to the additive t ...
Handle:
10113/16622
DOI:
10.1653/0015-4040(2008)91[210:ASAEPG]2.0.CO;2

23. Cellular component of lavage fluid from broilers with normal versus aerosol-primed airways

Author:
Lorenzoni, A.G.; Erf, G.F.; Rath, N.C.; Wideman, R.F. Jr.
Source:
Poultry science 2009 v.88 no.2 pp. 303
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; broiler chickens; respiratory system; body fluids; lipopolysaccharides; ascites; aerosols; food coloring; pretreatment; leukocytes; blood chemistry; leukocyte count; hematology; heterophils;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previously, we reported that intratracheal administration of lipopolysaccharide elicited pulmonary hypertension (PH) in broilers reared under commercial conditions and in broilers reared in environmental chambers and pretreated with aerosolized red food colorant # 3 and propylene glycol (Red#3+PG), but not in control broilers reared in environmental chambers. The objective of the present experimen ...
Handle:
10113/28596
DOI:
10.3382/ps.2008-00379
PubMed:
19151344

24. Comparison of Two Synthetic Food-Odor Lures for Captures of Feral Mexican Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mexico and Implications Regarding Use of Irradiated Flies to Assess Lure Efficacy

Author:
Robacker, D.C.; Thomas, D.B.
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2007 v.100 no.4 pp. 1147
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Anastrepha ludens; insect attractants; baits; odors; trapping; insect traps; sticky traps; equipment performance; Citrus; orchards; irradiation; Mexico;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Feral Mexican fruit flies, Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae), were trapped in a citrus orchard in Mexico by using two types of synthetic food-odor lures, the AFF lure (Anastrepha fruit fly lure, APTIV, Inc., Portland, OR) and the BioLure (two-component MFF lure, Suterra LLC, Inc., Bend, OR). In Multilure traps (Better World Manufacturing, Inc., Miami, FL) containing water, BioLures c ...
Handle:
10113/5939
DOI:
10.1603/0022-0493(2007)100[1147:COTSFL]2.0.CO;2
PubMed:
17849863

25. Capture of Anastrepha Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) with Multilure Traps and Biolure Attractants in Guatemala

Author:
Martinez, A.J.; Salinas, E.J.; Rendon, P.
Source:
Florida entomologist 2007 v.90 no.1 pp. 258
ISSN:
0015-4040
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Anastrepha; fruit flies; trapping; insect traps; insect attractants; baits; preservatives; equipment performance; sex ratio; nontarget organisms; Guatemala;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two trapping systems were compared in a study in Guatemala during the wet season, May through Dec 2001. Trap/lure combinations consisting of green or yellow-based plastic McPhail-like traps baited with a synthetic 2-component lure (putrescine and ammonium acetate) and 300 mL of propylene glycol antifreeze as a preservative were compared to the traditional glass McPhail baited with torula yeast/bo ...
Handle:
10113/9485
DOI:
10.1653/0015-4040(2007)90[258:COASDT]2.0.CO;2

26. Attraction of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Nontarget Insects to Methyl Eugenol Bucket Traps with Different Preservative Fluids on Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands

Author:
Uchida, G.K.; Mackey, B.E.; McInnis, D.O.; Vargas, R.I.
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2007 v.100 no.3 pp. 723
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Bactrocera dorsalis; fruit flies; insect attractants; methyl eugenol; insect traps; trapping; preservatives; ethylene glycol; mineral oil; dichlorvos; insect control; nontarget organisms; Hawaii;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Attraction of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae), and nontarget insects to preservative fluids ethylene glycol antifreeze, propylene glycol antifreeze, or mineral oil in bucket traps that contained captured decaying male oriental fruit flies, a male lure (methyl eugenol), and a toxicant (DDVP vapor insecticidal strip) were compared with dry control traps. Signi ...
Handle:
10113/6692
DOI:
10.1603/0022-0493(2007)100[723:AOBDDT]2.0.CO;2
PubMed:
17598531

27. Formulation of zein coatings for apples (Malus domestica Borkh)

Author:
Bai, Jinhe; Alleyne, Victorine; Hagenmaier, Robert D.; Mattheis, James P.; Baldwin, Elizabeth A.
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2003 v.28 no.2 pp. 259
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Malus domestica; apples; carbon dioxide; coatings; corn protein; fruit quality; fruits; industry; permeability; sales; water vapor; zein;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... High gloss coatings are used to improve apple fruit (Malus domestica, Borkh) appearance and sales. The industry standard has been shellac-based formulations, which have problems with whitening, low gas permeability, and association with non-food uses. Zein, a natural corn protein, was used to formulate alternative, shiny coatings by dissolving zein in aqueous alcohol with propylene glycol (PG). Gl ...
Handle:
10113/11624
DOI:
10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00182-5

28. Propylene Glycol Vapor Contamination in Controlled Environment Growth Chambers: Toxicity to Corn and Soybean Plants

Author:
Niu, Genhua; McConnell, Laura; Reddy, Vangimalla R.
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 2005 v.40 no.3 pp. 443
ISSN:
0360-1234
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; phytotoxicity; air pollution; environmental exposure; corn; Zea mays; soybeans; Glycine max; vapors; chlorosis; leaves; necrosis; volatile organic compounds; growth chambers; environmental control systems;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... A major, often unrecognized variable regulating plant growth in semi-closed environment is air contaminant. The vapor of propylene glycol (PG), which was used as coolant in growth chambers, has been found to be toxic to corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine maxL.) plants. PG solution leaked from a valve packing system and volatilized to vapor, which was trapped in a semi-closed growth chamber. S ...
Handle:
10113/27258
DOI:
10.1081/PFC-200047578
PubMed:
15913016

29. Olfactory stimulation of Africanized honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) attacks by insect repellents

Author:
Schmidt, J.O.; Johnston, A.N.; Ginter, D.L.; Spangler, H.G.
Source:
Journal of medical entomology 2003 v.40 no.3 pp. 275
ISSN:
0022-2585
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Apis mellifera; Africanized honey bees; insect behavior; honey bee colonies; colony defense; aggression; stinging; odors; insect repellents; deet; pyrethrins; piperonyl butoxide; chemical ecology; Citronella;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three common insect repellents (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide [DEET], Pyranha, and Repel X) were tested to determine whether they affected Africanized honey bee attack behavior. Eight Africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies were exposed in an alternating series to the test repellents or blank controls delivered in a stream of air directed toward the colony entrances. The response generated by ...
Handle:
10113/20437
DOI:
10.1603/0022-2585-40.3.275
PubMed:
12943104

30. Trap-lure combinations for surveillance of Anastrepha fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Author:
Thomas, D.B.; Holler, T.C.; Heath, R.R.; Salinas, E.J.; Moses, A.L.
Source:
Florida entomologist 2001 v.84 no.3 pp. 344
ISSN:
0015-4040
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; Anastrepha suspensa; Anastrepha ludens; trapping; insect traps; baits; insect attractants; ammonium compounds; putrescine; sex ratio; nontarget organisms; monitoring; ammonium acetate; Florida; Texas; Mexico;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Trap/lure combinations were tested against populations of Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) and Anastrepha ludens (Loew) as substitutes for the traditional glass McPhail trap. Open-bottom, plastic traps baited with a two component synthetic lure (ammonium acetate and putrescine) caught as many and sometimes more fruit flies than the McPhail trap baited with torula yeast. Sex ratio of flies caught with th ...
Handle:
10113/27306

31. Effect of calcium-energy supplements on calving-related disorders, fertility and milk yield during the transition period in cows fed anionic diets

Author:
Melendez, P.; Donovan, G.A.; Risco, C.A.; Littell, R.; Goff, J.P.
Source:
Theriogenology 2003 v.60 no.5 pp. 843
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; cows; cow feeding; calving; animal fertility; abomasum; dietary mineral supplements; milk yield; calcium; energy intake; retained placenta; milk fever; endometritis; fatty liver; body condition; calcium propionate; dystocia; parity (reproduction); ovarian cysts; ketosis;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a calcium-energy supplement at calving on the incidence of calving-related disorders (CRD), fertility, BCS and milk yield in cows fed anionic diets and to establish any associations among outcome variables. In Florida, from October to December 1997, 479 cows were assigned to three groups and treated at calving as follows: Group 1: 160 nont ...
Handle:
10113/48895
DOI:
10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00103-1

32. Oligomeric plasticizers from crambe oil-derived dicarboxylic acids for poly (vinyl chloride

Author:
Chang, S.P.; Ridgway, R.W.; Riser, G.R.
Source:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 1975 v.52 no.1 pp. 10
ISSN:
0003-021X
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; crambe seed oil; plasticizers; dicarboxylic acids; esterification; alcohols; esters; physicochemical properties; poly(vinyl chloride); mechanical properties;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... 17 oligometric plasticizers were prepared by polyesterification of long chain dicarboxylic acids with propylene glycol and terminator acid or alcohol. All, except one terminated by dodecyl alcohol, were compatible with poly(vinyl chloride). Films plasticized with these polyesters were similar in transparency and flexibility to films plasticized with bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Poly(vinyl chloride ...
Handle:
10113/29631
DOI:
10.1007/BF02641447

33. Dough conditioners for 12% soy-fortified bread mixes

Author:
Bookwalter, G.N.; Mehltretter, C.L.
Source:
Journal of food science 1976 v.41 no.1 pp. 67
ISSN:
0022-1147
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; breads; soy flour; wheat flour; food fortification; fortified foods; dough development; breadmaking quality; glycosides; glycerol; fatty acid esters; volume; color;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dough conditioners in waxy solid and fluid forms were prepared by: (i) reactions of starch or lactose with glycerol or propylene glycol; (ii) alkoxylation of polyol glycosides with ethylene oxide or its mixture with propylene oxide; and (iii) transesterification with methyl esters of oleic, stearic or palmitic acid or triglyceride mixtures. Dry mixes of these experimental dough conditioners were p ...
Handle:
10113/30112
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1976.tb01102.x