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Sri Lanka, etc ; Euwallacea fornicatus; air; flight; insects; periodicity; pests; spatial distribution; stems; tea; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The flight of Xyleborus fornicatus Eichh. a serious pest of tea in Ceylon, was studied, and it is concluded that the beetle is a migrant in which the flight habits are an evolved adaptation for aerial dispersal. The beetles fly by day, from 08.00 hours to 17.00 hours, and this flight periodicity was determined by the numbers of insects emerging from galleries in tea stems and taking off. Most of t ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Malaya; allopolyploidy; autopolyploidy; chromosomes; ferns and fern allies; Africa; India; Jamaica; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cytotaxonomic work on tropical fern floras has now reached the stage at which it is possible to compare different geographical regions meaningfully. It is also possible, although the evidence is on a more restricted scale, to compare the taxonomic and geographical incidence of different evolutionary mechanisms of the kind which can be investigated by the experimental techniques of biosystematics. ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Elephantidae; dry season; dunes; feces; food plants; forests; monsoon season; national parks; shrublands; surveys; wet season; woody plants; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... A major wild elephant refuge occurs in the southeastern dry zone of Ceylon. The effect of the elephants on the woody vegetation is manifested in crown distortions mainly of the 2— to 5—m—tall woody plants. A survey of this phenomenon was made in 18 sample stands of four different structural woody vegetation types. A species crown—distorion index was established from summing the number of crown—dis ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Dugong; aquatic animals; herbivores; mammals; meat animals; Australia; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The modern Sirenia have been little studied because of their present rarity and the difficulty of observing fully aquatic animals even though so large. These mammals are the only large aquatic herbivores. One of the three modern forms, Steller's seacow, is recently extinct; the dugong of the tropical Indo-Pacific region is now rare almost everywhere apart from some of the northern waters of Austra ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; acidity; aluminum oxide; bulk density; calcium; clay; clay fraction; exchangeable cations; illuviation; iron oxides; kaolinite; organic carbon; pH; particle size distribution; spatial distribution; total nitrogen; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Red Latosols of Sri Lanka have developed on the Quaternary Red Earth Formation into very deep, excessively drained soils with weak horizon differentiation. The three major soil series of this subgroup, the Gambura, Mullaitivu and Wilpattu series, were studied from the point of view of their morphological properties, particle size distribution, bulk density, 1/3 and 15 bar moisture, pH, organic ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; X-ray diffraction; clay; hematite; kaolinite; magnetism; mica; sand; silt; soil; soil formation; soil sampling; weathering; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soil samples from the principal soil series of the Red Latosols of Sri Lanka were subjected to (i) mineralogical analysis of the fine sand fractions by density, magnetic and optical methods, and (ii) mineralogical analysis of the clay and silt fractions by X-ray diffraction, DTA, chemical, and electron optical methods in order to characterize these soils and elucidate their genesis. Mineralogical ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Eurya; leaf blade; petioles; plant organs; stems; stemwood; stomata; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anatomical characters of the mature leaf blade, petiole, young stem and wood were examined in order to substantiate taxonomic boundaries between genera and species of Theaeeae in Sri Lanka. Two species of Temstroemia, one of Adinandra, four of Eurya and two of Gordonia were studied. The presence of sclereids in most organs of the plant was found to be a common character within the family. However, ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Nilaparvata lugens; Oryza rufipogon; honeydew; virulence; weight gain; wild rice; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Field populations of N. lugens were collected from 5 different cultivated rices and from wild rice, Oryza rufipogon, in Sri Lanka. Each population was tested in the laboratory for virulence by measuring weight gain and honeydew production on its own field host variety and on the other local varieties, as well as on the standards, TN1, Mudgo and ASD7. In local populations close adaptation with part ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; agricultural economics; decision support systems; farmers; models; probability distribution; profit maximization; rice; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sri Lanka rice farmers are faced with a choice between traditional and high‐yielding rice varieties. Three risky‐choice models are compared to explain producer behavior. Forty farmers with typically small rice areas were studied. Choice criteria compared were multiple (two)‐attribute utility maximization, single (profit)‐attribute utility maximization, and expected profit maximization. Expected ut ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Echinometra; Tripneustes gratilla; animals; atolls; equations; integument; life history; longevity; probability; regression analysis; survival rate; Hawaii; Israel; Kenya; New South Wales; Queensland; Seychelles; Western Australia; Zanzibar; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Annual survival rates in 38 populations of 17 sea urchins species in the Indo—West Pacific were related to relative size of the body wall and exposure to the surf. The urchin species are: Heterocentrotus trigonarius, H. mammillatus, Colobocentrotus atratus, Echinometra mathaei, E. oblonga, and Heliocidaris erythrogramma in the family Echinometridae; Prionocidaris baculosa in the Cidaridae; Stomopn ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Asplenium; Athyrium; Bolbitis; Deparia; Polystichum; indigenous species; new combination; skidders; weeds; India; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The indigenous species of Pteridophyta known to occur in Ceylon number 314. In addition, 18 naturalized species occur as weeds of cultivation or as introduced aliens. Fifty-seven species are endemic to Ceylon and 28 non-endemic species are absent from India. Lists of these and other phytogeographical groupings are given. The full list of species is followed by comments on the taxonomy or nomenclat ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; coconut meal; coconuts; desiccated coconut; economic analysis; exports; industry; public investment; research; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The apparent objectives of the govemment intervention measures in the coconut industry are identified and ranked. The inadequacy of data prevents estimation of basic coefficients required for the analysis. The partial equilibrium‑analysis based on “a prior' expectations shows that the opportunities available to improve the tenns of trade in desiccated coconut and edible copra exports justify gov ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; coconuts; research; tissue culture; Cote d'Ivoire; Indonesia; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coconut Seed Gardens are necessary for the mass production of improved coconut cultivars.They will play a dominant role in dvelopment programmes until tissue culture creates new plants. Models of seed gardens developed in Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Ivory Coast are outlined. The differences between them with regard to structure and management are enumerated. ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; breads; developing countries; equations; family resource management; food consumption; households; income; markets; opportunity costs; rice; women; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study shows that the opportunity cost of women's time can affect household food consumption patterns in developing countries. Demand equations for rice, bread, and the ratio of bread to total cereal consumption are estimated for urban Sri Lankan households. The demand specification, which is based on the “New Household Economics,” includes as explanatory variables the woman's estimated market ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; coconuts; exports; foreign exchange; research; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Export Floor Prices for Coconut Products appear to have been introduced in Sri Lanka initially in the late 1960s. Maximising of foreign exchange earnings and prevention of under‑invoicing by shippers especially under a tight trade and exchange system at that time and also possible expectation of higher proceeds to millers and coconut producers, appear to have been the main considerations when Expo ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; agricultural economics; equations; green infrastructure; perennials; planting; rubber; Thailand; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... An analysis of the supply response for perennial crops is undertaken for rubber in Sri Lanka, focusing on the uprooting‐replanting decision and disaggregating the typical “reduced‐form” supply response equation into several structural relationships. This approach is compared and contrasted with Dowling's analysis of supply response for rubber in Thailand, which is based upon a sophisticated reduce ...
... A mass mieration of Bridled Terns Sterna anaethetus has been observed periodically off the south western coast of Sri Lanka during the past several years (Hoffmann 1975, Phillips 1978) and it is now evident that the phenomenon is an annual occurrence A preliminary study was initiated in 1981 (De silva 1982) and the results encouraged the continuation of observations until late October 1984 Only th ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Hemiptera; Afghanistan; Australia; Egypt; India; Iran; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Sudan; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Valleriola Distant is the only leptopodid genus known from the tropical Pacific region. The species previously reported are V. wilsonae Drake from eastern Australia and V. assouanensis (Costa) from New Caledonia. The latter was misidentified, and is described herein as V. novacaledonica sp. n.; the revised range of V. assouanensis is from Egypt and Sudan through Iran and Afghanistan to India and S ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Hamelia; corolla; estivation; tropics; India; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... â The sister group of the monophyletic tribe Argostemmateae, including Argostemma and Neurocalyx, is not the tribe Hedyotideae, or a part of it, as earlier assumed, but the monophyletic tribe Hamelieae, here redefined. It comprises the genera Hamelia, Hoffmannia (here including Xerococcus), Deppea (here including Schenckia), Pinarophyllon, and Omiltemia. The two tribes Argostemmateae and Hamelie ...
... This paper briefly outlines several important characteristics of the coconut sector in Sri Lanka and provides a theoretical rationale for state intervention in terms of a special smallholder development strategy in the coconut sector. It points out that the current geneml development strategy of the Ministry of Coconut Industries which relies heavily on provision of development subsidies for selec ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Cocos nucifera; Philippines; coconut meal; coconuts; disease control; energy; exports; fruits; income; industry; market development; markets; research projects; trees; vegetable oil; India; Indonesia; Thailand; Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... For many island nations of the South Pacific the coconut palm is the most important smallholder tree crop. Most attempts to introduce processing; beyond the copra stage have failed. At the same time there is a declining trend in copra prices. Unlike most other major coconut producing countries (Philippines, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand), the South Pacific nations do not have significa ...
... In the plantation agriculture in Sri Lanka, coconut occupies the highest area of nearly 420,000 ha. It is distributed in all 24 districts. The estate sector (8 ha or more) comprises 104,000 ha (24.7%) of the area while the balance, 316,000 ha (75.3%) is categorized as small holdings ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; adverse effects; body weight; cattle; coconut meal; coconuts; forage; mineral fertilizers; nitrogen; pastures; phosphorus; potassium; production costs; research; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A farming system was established in a 45 year old coconut plantation at Rathmalagara Estate, Madampe, in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of an integrated farming system in relation to coconut production and productivity of land. Results inclicate that there has been no adverse effect on coconut and copra production clue to t ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; carbonization; coconuts; desiccated coconut; equipment; manufacturing; prototypes; waste heat recovery; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Technology developed by ODNRI for waste heat recovery during carbonisation of coconut shell has been succesfully adopted by the desiccated coconut industry in Sri Lanka. The initial development and design of the unit has been described elsewhere (Breag et al, 1984) and also the broader issues of the technology in relation to the Sri Lankan coconut industry have been examined (Breag et al. 1985). I ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; biogeography; evolution; fauna; fish; interspecific competition; microhabitats; streams; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The wet—forest stream fishes of Sri Lanka are segregated in ecological and morphological space. Suites of selected morphological attributes of the fishes were correlated with microhabitat and feeding ecology. Previous studies have shown that these fishes partition resources with pronounced complementarities along niche axes, a pattern consistent with assemblages structured by interspecific competi ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Serpentes; alleles; allozymes; biogeography; biotopes; effective population size; electrophoresis; genetic distance; genetic variation; heterozygosity; immunology; loci; lowlands; monophyly; outbreeding; paraphyly; serum albumin; snakes; India; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multilocus electrophoretic methods and microcomplement fixation comparisons of serum albumin are used to assess phylogenetic relationships among species of uropeltid snakes, to infer aspects of their population biology and biogeography, and to evaluate their relationships to other primitive snakes (Henophidia). There is very good agreement between phylogenetic inferences derived from the electroph ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Anopheles tessellatus; Culex quinquefasciatus; antigens; disease vectors; Plasmodium vivax; Wuchereria bancrofti; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rabbit antisera were raised to the malaria vector Anopheles tessellatus, head-thorax, abdomen, and midgut preparations. Reactivity of the antisera with An. tessellatus and the filariasis vector, Culex quinquefasciatus, were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blots. Although many antigens were shared between the two species of mosquitoes, tissue- and species-specific ...
... Coconut occupies about 410,000 ha of land in Sri Lanka, and is the largest plantation crop. The most important coconut growing area is called the "Coconut triangle" which comprises most of the districts of Puttalam. Colombo and Gampaha. Together, they account for nearly 70 per cent of the coconut lands. There are about 700,000 coconut growers, the majority of which are small‑holders. About 70‑75 p ...
... Stem bleeding disease of coconut was reported from India in 1922 by Sundaraman. Earlier Petch (1906) had reported the disease from Sri Lanka. Now the disease is known to occur in many coconut growing countries (Ohler, 1984). ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Lacertidae; homonym; lizards; nomen novum; taxonomic revisions; India; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The lacertid genus Cabrita Gray, 1838 has recently been synonymized with Opal'sops M6n6tri6s, 1832 by Arnold (1989) because the two species of Cabrita differ from all members of the closely related Ophisops only in the possession of moveable eyelids, which is a symplesiomorphic characteristic. Furthermore, Arnold (op.cit.) believes that "the two species that constitute Cabrita are each more closel ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; carbonization; charcoal; coconut meal; coconut oil; coconuts; human settlements; manufacturing; research; smoke; waste heat recovery; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... In several, areas, in Sri Lanka the use of pits for making coconut shell charcoal is restricted or not permitted due to environmental damage or the proximity of human habitation. In addition approximately 50% of the gross heat content of the shells is lost to the surroundings during the process. In view of the above, the Natural Resources Institute developed a coconut shell carbonization unit wit ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Anopheles; Culex; Mansonia (Diptera); disease vectors; sampling; bait traps; light traps; humans; villages; human diseases; irrigated conditions; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... A survey of adult mosquitoes was done during 1986-1987 in an area undergoing irrigation development in the Mahaweli Project of Sri Lanka. The study encompassed two 12-mo phases of settlement and irrigation, respectively. Diurnal human bait catches yielded 1,427 female mosquitoes in 27 species. Nocturnal collections (human bait, CDC light traps, indoor resting catches) produced a total of 30,491 fe ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Pliocene epoch; children; coasts; coconuts; domestication; face; fossils; germination; monkeys; research; India; Mexico; Panama; Polynesia; South East Asia; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... It is presurned that the generic name, Cocos as well as the popular name coconut are derived from the spanish word ‘coco’ meaning ‘monkey face’ probably a reference to the three sears on the base of the shell resembling a monkey's face (Rosengarten, 1984). The origin of coconut was placed by Martius (1850) on the West Coast of Central America near the Isthmus of Panama. On the basis of evidences f ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Anopheles subpictus; disease transmission; irrigated conditions; malaria; Plasmodium falciparum; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Indoor resting Anopheles subpictus in a new irrigation scheme in Sri Lanka were investigated during 1989-1990 for malaria infection by dissection and ELISA, and human feeding rates by ELISA analysis of blood meals. Indoor resting abundance was 22.3 females per house per 15-min catch in April-June 1989, 2.2 in November-December 1989, and 7.5 in April-June 1990. ELISA-based malaria infection rates ( ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; mathematical models; disease transmission; Anopheles; malaria; biting rates; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A mathematical expression was derived to estimate the relative malaria transmission efficiency of an anopheline species with respect to a standard well-characterized species for which all vector parameters can be sufficiently determined. The method is particularly useful in situations where multiple anopheline species contribute to human malaria transmission and requires the estimation of the man- ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; annual weeds; canopy; coconuts; growth habit; research; soil water; solar radiation; understory; weed control; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is by far the most extensively cultivated plantation crop in Sri Lanka. It is essentially a small holder crop comprising about 86% of small. holdings and homesteads and the balance belonging to the estate sector. The growth habit of the palm and its canopy structure requires a wide, spacing between palms, which permits abundant sunlight to the understory. As a result, t ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Leersia hexandra; Nilaparvata; assortative mating; biological speciation; courtship; females; geographical variation; hybrids; males; reproductive isolation; sexual selection; India; Indonesia; Philippines; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Populations of the planthopper .Nilaparvata bakeri (Muir) were sampled from the Philippines (Luzon), Indonesia (Bali), India (Bihar) and Sri Lanka (Central Province) from the grass Leersia hexandra (Schwartz), and cultured in Cardiff. Low intensity vibratory signals produced by males and females during mate location and courtship were recorded and analysed. Obvious differences were found between m ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; forest economics; economic analysis; nontimber forest products; tropical forests; forest management; forest resources; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lowland and mid-elevational rainforests of Sri Lanka harbor a relict, endemic-rich flora which is also rich in timber and non-timber forest resources. These forests supply nearly half the total wood requirements of the country and are dwindling rapidly; management of the forests to conserve the biological richness and maintain environmental services is therefore a difficult proposition. This predi ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; nontimber forest products; tropical forests; economic analysis; forest resources; forest economics; harvesting; India; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Investigations of the effects of extraction of non-timber forest products have concentrated on Latin American forests, yet South Asian forests may provide new insights into this problem. The following five papers address issues relating to extraction of non-timber forest products in South Asia. These papers include an economic valuation of deciduous forests in India, case studies of use of forest ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; developing countries; entrepreneurship; health services; models; Germany; Great Britain; United States; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article provides essential tools for reforming the U.S. health system. It describes the component elements of health systems and discusses the U.S. entrepreneurial health system. Several welfare-oriented examples are presented from which U.S. policymakers might draw, Germany being one case. Also explained are comprehensive health systems such as Great Britain's. The article also notes that ev ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; forest economics; economic analysis; forest reserves; nontimber forest products; tropical forests; forest management; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Knuckles range of forests has been identified as a unique biological resource in Sri Lanka with much biodiversity. It is also important as a watershed which feeds the Mahaweli reservoir system. Having considered the present hazardous land-use practices such as cardamum production and shifting cultivation, the Knuckles range has been declared a national wilderness area. The Forest Department is ...
proteins; Agrobacterium radiobacter; plasmid vectors; transfer DNA; nucleotide sequences
Abstract:
... As an early stage of plant transformation by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, the Ti plasmid is nicked at the border sequences that delimit the T-DNA. Cleavage results in covalent attachment of VirD2 to the 5' termini of the nicked strand by a process resembling initiation of DNA transfer that occurs in the donor cell during bacterial conjugation. We demonstrate that this cleavage can be reproduced in v ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Almost Ideal Demand System; developing countries; females; food consumption; leisure, recreation and tourism; males; products and commodities; rural areas; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The paper explores the substitutability between goods, female leisure, and male leisure. We find that goods and leisure are not separable. We then adapt the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) to include leisure in the system in the same manner as commodities. The model is not sensitive to variations in the assumption of total time available for each individual's work and leisure. Results from Sri L ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; anatomy and morphology; Formicidae; new species; Cote d'Ivoire; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The taxonomy and biology of the supposedly lestobiotic ant genus Paedalgus is reviewed. Ten species are recognized, from Sri Lanka and the Afrotropical region, of which six are described here as new: distinctus, octatus, pisinnus, rarus, robertsoni and saritus. The genus is defined and an identification key to species is provided. Evidence for and against a lestobiotic lifeway is discussed and wha ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Rutaceae; cytotoxicity; medicinal plants; bioassays; antineoplastic agents; coumarins; chemical constituents of plants; molecular conformation; Show all 9 Subjects
Sri Lanka, etc ; cleistogamy; Cajanus cajan; outcrossing; flowers; environmental factors; mutants; plant morphology; genetic markers; India; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Natural out-crossing is the major cause of loss of varietal purity in pegeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. The frequency of natural out-crossing of partially cleistogamous mutant lines, characterized by a modified keel and filamentous anthers, was studied at two locations in Sri Lanka and three locations in India. Indeterminate growth habit and normal floral morphology were used as dominant mar ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; rice; Anopheles; Mansonia (Diptera); Culex; breeding; irrigation; disease vectors; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 2-yr (1988-1989) survey of mosquitoes breeding in surface water was done in an area of the Mahaweli Project of Sri Lanka that underwent irrigation development and human settlement during the preceding 3 yr. In total, 78,649 immatures of 42 species were collected during the survey. Species of medical importance in the area were Anopheles annularis van der Wulp, An. culicifacies Giles, An. jamesii ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Celastraceae; triterpenoids; molecular conformation; spectral analysis; chemical constituents of plants; bark; roots; Show all 8 Subjects
Sri Lanka, etc ; Philippines; coconuts; exports; income; industry; market access; people; research; India; Indonesia; Malaysia; Vanuatu; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The coconut industry is undeniably an important feature in the economies of the Asia‑Pacific region. It is an important source of income and food. In Vanuatu, this industry contributes 41% to its total export earnings; 7.10% in the Philippines; and 8.91% in the Solomon Islands in 1992. This industry also provides sustenance to the people of Indonesia, Malaysia, India and Sri Lanka. Coconuts are ma ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Cynodon dactylon; chromosome number; habitats; climatic zones; geographical distribution; soil pH; genomics; population; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Populations of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. were collected from three habitat types (roadsides, lawns and paddy-fields) within each of five climatic regions (arid, dry, intermediate, wet and hill country) in Sri Lanka. Further populations were collected from forests and grasslands in the hill country. Most populations contained only tetraploid plants (2n = 36), but populations from roadsides and la ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Alfisols; catenas; particle size distribution; bulk density; soil air; available water capacity; saturated hydraulic conductivity; land classification; land use planning; soil suitability; porosity; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The agricultural implications of differences in soil physical properties along an Alfisol catena were evaluated. The properties studied were steady infiltration rate, saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), available water capacity, bulk density, field air capacity and soil texture. The catena consisted of Rhodustalfs, Haplustalfs and Tropaqualfs. A significant increase in clay content downslope wa ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Annonaceae; alkaloids; stems; bioassays; spectral analysis; chemical constituents of plants; bark; molecular conformation; Show all 9 Subjects
Sri Lanka, etc ; small farms; feed conversion; egg shell thickness; poultry manure; liveweight gain; production costs; laying performance; coconut meal; feed intake; forage evaluation; hens; hen feeding; egg yolk color; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... 1. A layer diet, the formulation of which was based on several non-conventional feedingstuffs, was evaluated at the research station and under small farm conditions in Sri Lanka. The new feeding stuffs included finger millet, rice polishings, rubber seed meal, cassava leaf meal, ipil ipil leaf meal and dried poultry manure. A commercial mash, that is normally used on the farm, served as the contro ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; grasses; in vitro digestibility; voluntary intake; chop length; cattle; Megathyrsus maximus; crude protein; urea; rice straw; crossbreds; ad libitum feeding; feeding preferences; Show all 13 Subjects
Sri Lanka, etc ; Cyperaceae; Dicranopteris; biomass; case studies; disturbed soils; field experimentation; forest regeneration; forest succession; grasses; herbs; pioneer species; rain forests; seedlings; shrubs; site preparation; species diversity; trees; weeds; Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Throughout tropical moist climates, Dicranopteris linearis fernlands can develop as a result of rain forest clearance followed by frequent burning. In Sri Lanka, D. linearis fernâlands are capable of suppressing the regeneration of rain forest. Field experiments were conducted at Sinharaja Man and Biosphere Reserve, a rain forest where fernlands occupy substantial areas of the reserve boundary. ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; annuals; coconuts; cropping systems; drought; exports; hulls; research; textile industry; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Export onented brownfibre industry of Sn Lanka has been sustained during the last two decades with periodic fluctuations in the annual voluntes, showing a nett decline towards later years. The level of export volume in the past years show a strong correlation with the number of drought days in the coconut area during the particular year. The increased exportscan be expected to result in withdrawal ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Chromolaena odorata; coconuts; habitats; research; weeds; Africa; Asia; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chromolaena odorata (1.) K. & R. is a tropical perennial weed species qf the Asteraceae family that has become a serious problem in coconut plantations in Sri Lanka and in the tropics of Asia and Africa. The history of distribution, habitat and economic importance is summarized The botanical features and seed biology of this species are presented in this review Finally information on the contro ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; azadirachtin; seeds; Azadirachta indica; developmental stages; seed oils; seasonal variation; chemical constituents of plants; fruiting; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to learn the best time for harvesting Neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds, the amount of the five major triterpenoids, together with the oil content have been determined throughout a fruiting season in six selected trees in Sri Lanka. The triterpenoid content and the relative proportions of the major compounds changed little from the hard green fruit stage to mature seeds, while the oil conte ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; Culex quinquefasciatus; larvae; fenthion; chemical control; vector control; population density; insecticide resistance; urban areas; Bancroftian filariasis; breeding sites; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Sri Lanka the national Anti-Filaria Campaign (AFC) has routinely employed fenthion since 1974 for larvicidal control of Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of Bancroftian filariasis in urban areas, where this mosquito breeds prolifically in polluted waters. During 1994 the efficacy of AFC fenthion treatment against organophosphate-resistant Cx quinquefasciatus was investigated at Dehiwela, near ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; dry season; farming systems; irrigation; models; trees; water table; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper describes a study of the use of large diameter “agrowells” used for irrigation in Sri Lanka. Detailed field information for a single location is presented and a numerical radial flow model was used to interpret the field response. Initially the model was used to represent a pumping test in which the pumping and subsequent recovery were monitored. It was then used to investigate the oper ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; coconuts; color; endosperm; exocarp; liquids; mesocarp; pulp; research; taste; wines; Indonesia; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The king coconut (Thambili) which is characterized by its bright orange colour is said to have originated in Sri Lanka and is tertned cocos nucifera var. Aurantiaca. The diagnostic characters of varieties are mostly nut size, colour of epicarp, mesocarp and thickness of endosperm. Marco Polo, who passed through Sumatra more than seven hundred years ago described the coconut as containing an edible ...
Sri Lanka, etc ; pancreas; dietary minerals; heart; broiler chickens; energy content; liveweight gain; crude protein; amino acids; antinutritional factors; spleen; palatability; digestible protein; weight; calcium; corn; feed intake; sweet potato flour; mortality; dietary protein; in vitro digestibility; liver; metabolizable energy; Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... 1. The nutrient composition of sweet potato tuber meal (SPM) was similar to that of maize, with the exceptions of crude protein and calcium. The crude protein content was lower (62 v 91 g/kg) and the calcium content was higher (1 .9 v 0.1 g/kg) in SPM. The amino acid composition, in general, favoured SPM. 2. Trpsin inhibitor activity, and the contents of oxalate and phytate-phosphorus in SPM were ...