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1. Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training

Author:
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier; Delgado-Moreno, Rosa; González, Beatriz; Ortega, Javier; Ramos-Campo, Domingo Jesús
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.205 pp. 2-8
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; females; heart rate; males; swimming;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the present research was to compare the effects in swimming and running performance, horizontal jump test, autonomic modulation, and body composition of four training weeks with emphasis on volume versus intensity in moderate trained triathletes. Thirty-two amateur triathletes (20 males and 12 females) were randomly divided in three different groups that performed 6 training session per ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014

2. Ultrasonography to assess body composition: The relevancy of training

Author:
Rodrigues, Camila Neves; Henrique, Jessimara Ribeiro; Vilela, Daniel Nogueira; Rocha, Ana Paula Campos; Toledo, Diogo Oliveira; Ferreira, Álida Rosária Silva; Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson
Source:
Nutrition 2019
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; muscle tissues; muscles; patella (bones); ultrasonography; volunteers;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate the relevancy of ultrasonography training by non-experts carrying out quadriceps muscle mass assessment.Two non-expert evaluators were trained by two radiologists on the basic principles of ultrasonography and quadriceps muscle measurements. Afterward, they performed assessments on 30 healthy volunteers to determine interobserver agreement, considering two landmarks (2/3 of the femoral ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.004

3. Neither repetition duration nor number of muscle actions affect strength increases, body composition, muscle size, or fasted blood glucose in trained males and females

Author:
Carlson, Luke; Jonker, Brandon; Westcott, Wayne L.; Steele, James; Fisher, James P.
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2019 v.44 no.2 pp. 200-207
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; blood glucose; chest; females; males; muscles; strength training;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... A key variable within resistance training (RT) is that of repetition duration: the time (seconds) taken to perform the concentric and eccentric muscle actions of a repetition. Research has produced equivocal results with regard to strength and muscle mass increases; many studies have created parity in the number of repetitions, but there has been disparity in the load used and the time under load ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2018-0376

4. Prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated muscle wasting in patients on peritoneal dialysis

Author:
Guida, Bruna; Trio, Rossella; Di Maro, Martina; Memoli, Andrea; Di Lauro, Teresa; Belfiore, Annamaria; Santillo, Mariarosaria; Cataldi, Mauro
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2019 v.29 no.12 pp. 1390-1399
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; blood; diabetes; dialysis; fibrinogen; males; muscles; nutritional intervention; obesity; patients; quality of life; sarcopenia;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... A progressive decrease in muscle mass until full-blown sarcopenia may occur in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and worsen their life quality and expectancy. Here we investigate the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated muscle wasting in PD patients.The study design was observational, cross sectional. Body composition was assessed with BIA and BIVA in 88 PD patients (53.4 ± 13.1 years; ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2019.05.057

5. Concordance between whole- and half-body scans to evaluate body composition in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in children and adolescents with different nutritional and pubertal conditions

Author:
Ferreira, Mariana Simões; Marson, Fernando Augusto Lima; Wolf, Vaneza Lira Waldow; da Silva, Marcos Tadeu Nolasco; Zambon, Mariana Porto; Antonio, Maria Ângela Reis de Góes Monteiro; Ribeiro, José Dirceu; Mendes, Roberto Teixeira
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.66 pp. 78-86
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adolescents; children; densitometers; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; gender; nutritional status; regression analysis;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evaluation of body composition is a relevant clinical instrument for the follow-up assessments of children and adolescents, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is an accurate method for the pediatric population. However, DXA has limited scan area for the obese population. Thus, half-body scans emerged as an alternative to evaluate individuals with obesity. The aim of this study was to compa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.03.018

6. Impact of dietary protein intake and obesity on lean mass in middle-aged individuals after a 12-year follow-up: the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES)

Author:
So, Eunjin; Choi, Seul Ki; Joung, Hyojee
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.122 no.3 pp. 322-330
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; dietary protein; epidemiology; genome; men; models; obesity; physical activity; protein intake; women;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study investigated the association between protein intake and lean mass according to obesity status over a 12-year period. Data on 4412 participants aged 40–69 years were obtained from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. The usual dietary protein intake of these participants was assessed at baseline using a semi-quantitative FFQ. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical ...
DOI:
10.1017/S000711451900117X

7. Evaluation of appendicular lean mass using bio impedance in persons aged 80+: A new equation based on the BUTTERFLY-study

Author:
Vermeiren, S.; Beckwée, D.; Vella-Azzopardi, R.; Beyer, I.; Knoop, V.; Jansen, B.; Delaere, A.; Antoine, A.; Bautmans, I.; Scafoglieri, A.; Bautmans, Ivan; Verté, Dominque; Beyer, Ingo; Petrovic, Mirko; De Donder, Liesbeth; Kardol, Tinie; Rossi, Gina; Clarys, Peter; Scafoglieri, Aldo; Cattrysse, Erik; de Hert, Paul; Jansen, Bart
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.4 pp. 1756-1764
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; men; women; equations; regression analysis; sarcopenia; prediction;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... To date, the accuracy of bio-impedance (BIA) to assess body composition & sarcopenia in persons aged 80 and over remains unclear.We aimed to evaluate the agreement between dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and BIA equations to determine lean mass, as well as their suitability to identify sarcopenia.174 community dwelling well-functioning persons (83 women, 91 men) aged 80 and over were includ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.029

8. Sarcopenia as an independent prognostic factor in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective evaluation

Author:
da Cunha, Lorena Pires; Silveira, Marina Nogueira; Mendes, Maria Carolina Santos; Costa, Felipe Osório; Macedo, Lígia Traldi; de Siqueira, Nádia Sclearuc; Carvalheira, José Barreto Campello
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2019 v.32 pp. 107-112
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; colorectal neoplasms; computed tomography; confidence interval; metastasis; patients; prognosis; retrospective studies; sarcopenia;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia has been associated with poor prognosis in a number of malignancies. However, whether sarcopenia is associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis in a metastatic setting remains unclear. The aim of the study presented was to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic CRC.We retrospectively studied 72 pat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.04.004

9. Initial Dietary Protein Intake Influence Muscle Function Adaptations in Older Men and Women Following High-Intensity Interval Training Combined with Citrulline

Author:
Buckinx, Fanny; Marcangeli, Vincent; Pinheiro Carvalho, Lívia; Dulac, Maude; Hajj Boutros, Guy; Gouspillou, Gilles; Gaudreau, Pierrette; Morais, José; Noirez, Philippe; Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.7
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; citrulline; dietary protein; elderly; men; muscle strength; muscles; placebos; protein intake; women;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: This study evaluates whether the initial amount of dietary protein intake could influence the combined effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and citrulline (CIT), or HIIT alone, on body composition, muscle strength, and functional capacities in obese older adults. Methods: Seventy-three sedentary obese older men and women who completed a 12-week elliptical HIIT program with ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11071685

10. Integrated Role of Nutrition and Physical Activity for Lifelong Health

Author:
Koehler, Karsten; Drenowatz, Clemens
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.7
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; cardiovascular diseases; cognition; diabetes mellitus; lifestyle; longevity; musculoskeletal system; nutrition; obesity; physical activity;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... It is well established that healthy nutrition and physical activity (PA) are key lifestyle factors that modulate lifelong health through their ability to improve body composition, musculoskeletal health, and physical and cognitive performance, as well as to prevent metabolic diseases including obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease across the lifespan [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11071437

11. Interspecific homeostatic regulation and growth across aquatic invertebrate detritivores: a test of ecological stoichiometry theory

Author:
Halvorson, Halvor M.; Fuller, Chris L.; Entrekin, Sally A.; Scott, J. Thad; Evans-White, Michelle A.
Source:
Oecologia 2019 v.190 no.1 pp. 229-242
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; aquatic invertebrates; detritivores; feeding behavior; homeostasis; nutrients; ontogeny; phylogeny; prediction; stoichiometry;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Across resource quality gradients, primary consumers must regulate homeostasis and release of nutrients to optimize growth and fitness. Based primarily on internal body composition, the ecological stoichiometry theory (EST) offers a framework to generalize interspecific patterns of these responses, yet the predictions and underlying assumptions of EST remain poorly tested across many species. We u ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00442-019-04409-w

12. A new clinical perspective: Treating obesity with nutritional coaching versus energy-restricted diets

Author:
Dayan, Paula Helena; Sforzo, Gary; Boisseau, Nathalie; Pereira-Lancha, Luciana Oquendo; Lancha, Antonio Herbert
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.60 pp. 147-151
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; energy metabolism; guidelines; lifestyle; low calorie diet; obesity; starvation; weight loss;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although current guidelines for obesity treatment endorse lifestyle modifications to achieve weight loss, energy-restricted diets are still the most commonly used method for the management of overweight. Diet restriction, however, not only is ineffective in promoting long-term weight loss but also may have more costs than benefits, predisposing the individual to fat regain. Several physiological a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2018.09.027

13. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) as a method to compare body composition differences according to cancer stage and type

Author:
Nwosu, Amara Callistus; Mayland, Catriona R.; Mason, Stephen; Cox, Trevor F.; Varro, Andrea; Stanley, Sarah; Ellershaw, John
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2019 v.30 pp. 59-66
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; cachexia; females; humans; males; nationalities and ethnic groups; neoplasms; standard deviation; therapeutics;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) is a non-invasive method of measuring human body composition. This offers the potential to evaluate nutritional and hydration states in cancer. Analysis of BIVA data using the z-score method (the number of standard deviations away from the mean value of the reference group) has the potential to facilitate comparisons between different cancer types.The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.02.006

14. Longitudinal changes in maternal anthropometry in relation to neonatal anthropometry

Author:
Pugh, Sarah J; Ortega-Villa, Ana M; Grobman, William; Hinkle, Stefanie N; Newman, Roger B; Hediger, Mary; Grewal, Jagteshwar; Wing, Deborah A; Albert, Paul S; Grantz, Katherine L
Source:
Public health nutrition 2019 v.22 no.5 pp. 797-804
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; anthropometric measurements; birth weight; mothers; neonates; pregnancy; pregnant women; weight gain; United States;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... To characterize the association of longitudinal changes in maternal anthropometric measures with neonatal anthropometry and to assess to what extent late-gestational changes in maternal anthropometry are associated with neonatal body composition. In a prospective cohort of pregnant women, maternal anthropometry was measured at six study visits across pregnancy and after birth, neonates were measur ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980018003749
PubMed:
30739619 30739619

15. Pilates vs. muscular training in older women. Effects in functional factors and the cognitive interaction: A randomized controlled trial

Author:
Carrasco-Poyatos, María; Rubio-Arias, Jacobo A.; Ballesta-García, Ismael; Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.201 pp. 157-164
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; X-radiation; cognition; densitometry; exercise; protocols; randomized clinical trials; statistical analysis; women;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The goal was to analyze the effect of two different training programs on functional autonomy, balance, and body composition in aged women and to determine the influence of their cognitive function.Older women aged between 60 to 80 years old were invited to participate in the study. A block randomisation method was used to allocate participants to the Pilates group (PEP), the Muscular group (MEP) a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.12.008

16. Body composition evaluation with computed tomography: Contrast media and slice thickness cause methodological errors

Author:
Morsbach, Fabian; Zhang, Yi-Hua; Martin, Lena; Lindqvist, Catarina; Brismar, Torkel
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.59 pp. 50-55
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; abdomen; adipose tissue; computed tomography; hepatoma; image analysis; muscles; patients; protocols; skeletal muscle; women;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although computed tomography (CT) is frequently used to determine body composition, the effects of using different CT protocols is not well known. The aim of this study was to determine whether contrast media phase, radiation dose, and slice thickness in CT affect body composition segmentation.Clinically indicated perfusion CTs of the upper abdomen in 20 patients (seven women) between 40 and 87 y ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2018.08.001

17. Methods for data analysis of resting energy expenditure measured using indirect calorimetry

Author:
Borges, Juliano H.; Guerra-Júnior, Gil; Gonçalves, Ezequiel M.
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.59 pp. 44-49
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; calorimetry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; men; resting energy expenditure; women;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to test the accuracy of different methods of resting energy expenditure (REE) data analysis using indirect calorimetry (IC) during traditional (30 min) and abbreviated (10 min) protocols.Fifteen women and 15 men (21–34 y of age) completed two consecutive 30-min IC measurements. Body composition was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. The reference method for ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.015

18. Long-Term Effects of Randomization to a Weight Loss Intervention in Older Adults: A Pilot Study

Author:
Houston, Denise K.; Miller, Michael E.; Kitzman, Dalane W.; Rejeski, W. Jack; Messier, Stephen P.; Lyles, Mary F.; Kritchevsky, Stephen B.; Nicklas, Barbara J.
Source:
Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics 2019 v.38 no.1 pp. 83-99
ISSN:
2155-1200
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; death; elderly; exercise; interviews; long term effects; low calorie diet; weight loss; women;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) show intentional weight loss improves body composition and physical function in older adults; however, the long-term benefits (and risks) are unknown. We conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility of recalling prior RCT participants to examine the long-term effects of intentional weight loss on body composition and physical function. A weighted, random s ...
DOI:
10.1080/21551197.2019.1572570

19. Comparative assessment of skeletal muscle mass using computerized tomography and bioelectrical impedance analysis in critically ill patients

Author:
Kim, Dongha; Sun, Joo Sung; Lee, Yeon Hee; Lee, Ji Hyun; Hong, Jeong; Lee, Jae-Myeong
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.6 pp. 2747-2755
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; computed tomography; edema; electrodes; hospitals; males; men; patients; regression analysis; skeletal muscle; women;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... We compared the evaluation of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) using the computed tomography (CT) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) methods in critically ill patients. We also evaluated whether BIA can be applied for measuring SM with high accuracy to critically ill patients.We included 135 critically ill surgical patients (83 men and 52 women, mean age: 59.3 years) who got the BIA and abdomina ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.12.002

20. Health Benefits of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation in Addition to Physical Exercise in Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Author:
Courel-Ibáñez, Javier; Vetrovsky, Tomas; Dadova, Klara; Pallarés, Jesús G.; Steffl, Michal
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.9
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; cognition; cognitive disorders; elderly; exercise; health status; meta-analysis; muscle strength; neurodegenerative diseases; randomized clinical trials; systematic review;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Both regular exercise training and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation are shown as effective treatments to delay or reverse frailty and reduce cognitive impairment in older people. However, there is very little evidence on the true benefits of combining both strategies. The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the effects of exercise in addition to HMB supplementation, on ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11092082

21. Effect of local skin blood flow during light and medium activities on local skin temperature predictions

Author:
Veselá, Stephanie; Kingma, Boris R.M.; Frijns, Arjan J.H.; van Marken Lichtenbelt, Wouter D.
Source:
Journal of thermal biology 2019 v.84 pp. 439-450
ISSN:
0306-4565
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; blood flow; energy expenditure; environmental factors; equations; females; humans; males; patients; prediction; simulation models; skin temperature; sports; walking;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The quality of local skin temperature prediction by thermophysiological models depends on the local skin blood flow (SBF) control functions. These equations were derived for low activity levels (0.8−1met) and mostly in sitting or supine position. This study validates and discusses the prediction of foot SBF during activities of 1−3met in male and females, and the effect on the foot skin temperatur ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.07.033

22. Individual growth rates of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) depending on water exchange rates in recirculating aquaculture systems

Author:
Steinberg, Kathrin; Zimmermann, Jan; Meyer, Stefan; Schulz, Carsten
Source:
Aquaculture international 2019 v.27 no.4 pp. 1025-1035
ISSN:
0967-6120
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Sander lucioperca; equations; farmed fish; growth curves; growth models; lipid content; rearing; recirculating aquaculture systems; specific growth rate;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main focus of recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is to achieve the highest possible growth rates of the cultured fish at lowest possible cost implications. Growth rates of fish are species- and life stage–specific. Detailed knowledge on the growth rates of the reared species is thus indispensable. Commercial culture of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in RAS has been growing for the last dec ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10499-019-00373-7

23. Nutrition‐related interventions targeting childhood overweight and obesity: A narrative review

Author:
Kerr, Jessica A.; Loughman, Amy; Knox, Andrew; Koplin, Jennifer J.; Allen, Katrina J.; Wake, Melissa
Source:
Obesity reviews 2019 v.20 Suppl S1 pp. 45-60
ISSN:
1467-7881
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; World Health Organization; body mass index; cafeterias; childhood obesity; children; health education; nutritional intervention; systematic review;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Systematic reviews of nutritional interventions indicate limited efficacy in reducing childhood obesity, but their blanket conclusions could obscure promising components. This narrative review sought more detail on effective components within nutrition‐related interventions involving children aged 2 to 11 years. In May 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) searched the Cochrane Library and Pub ...
DOI:
10.1111/obr.12768

24. Identifying critically ill patients with low muscle mass: Agreement between bioelectrical impedance analysis and computed tomography

Author:
Looijaard, Willem G.P.M.; Stapel, Sandra N.; Dekker, Ingeborg M.; Rusticus, Hanna; Remmelzwaal, Sharon; Girbes, Armand R.J.; Weijs, Peter J.M.; Oudemans-van Straaten, Heleen M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adults; bioelectrical impedance; computed tomography; equations; females; males; mortality; muscles; observational studies; patients; skeletal muscle;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Low muscle mass and -quality on ICU admission, as assessed by muscle area and -density on CT-scanning at lumbar level 3 (L3), are associated with increased mortality. However, CT-scan analysis is not feasible for standard care. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) assesses body composition by incorporating the raw measurements resistance, reactance, and phase angle in equations. Our purpose was ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.020

25. Could the growth of Litopenaeus vannamei be compensated by long-term cyclic feed deprivation and following refeeding?

Author:
Yildirim, Mehmet; Aktaş, Mevlüt
Source:
Journal of applied aquaculture 2019 v.31 no.3 pp. 224-235
ISSN:
1545-0805
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Litopenaeus vannamei; compensatory growth; fasting; feed deprivation; refeeding; repletion; specific growth rate; starvation; survival rate;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effects of long-term cyclic feed deprivation and refeeding on compensatory growth and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei were assessed for five different feeding protocols (i.e., 0, 1, 2, 4, 7 days fasting/days feeding) during 15 study weeks. Shrimp in each tank were weighed to calculate growth parameters. The control group has shown the highest specific growth rate (SGR) and the highest ...
DOI:
10.1080/10454438.2018.1536007

26. Effects of <i>Gelidium elegans</i> on Weight and Fat Mass Reduction and Obesity Biomarkers in Overweight or Obese Adults: A Randomized Double-Blinded Study

Author:
Kim, Choon Ok; Kim, Youn Nam; Lee, Duk-Chul
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.7
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Gelidium; adipocytes; adults; analysis of covariance; biomarkers; edible seaweed; energy intake; humans; obesity; physical activity; placebos; triacylglycerols;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The edible seaweed Gelidium elegans (GEE) is known to inhibit adipocyte differentiation. However, there has been no report on its effects in humans. In this study, we investigated whether GEE reduces body weight or fat mass in obese or overweight individuals. A total of 78 participants were randomly assigned to the test (GEE extract 1000 mg/day) and placebo groups at a 1:1 ratio, and treated for 1 ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11071513

27. Response of Pacific white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on exposure to aflatoxin in feed

Author:
Jamshidizadeh, Sara; Amrollahi Biuki, Narges; Yousefzadi, Morteza; Aramideh, Ali
Source:
Aquaculture research 2019 v.50 no.7 pp. 1973-1984
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Litopenaeus vannamei; aflatoxins; alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase; breeding; diet; hemolymph; hepatopancreas; histology; muscles; necrosis; protein content; shrimp;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A research was accomplished to find the response of Litopenaeus vannamei to different levels of aflatoxin in feed. Two hundred live L. vannamei were collected from a shrimp breeding station located on the south of Tiab, in Hormozgan province. Aflatoxin contaminated diets with 0.18, 96.21, 184.74, 711.35, 977.11 and 1605.61 µg/kg were prepared and shrimps in six experimental groups with three repli ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.14086

28. Effects of higher habitual protein intake on resistance-training-induced changes in body composition and muscular strength in untrained older women: A clinical trial study

Author:
Nabuco, Hellen CG; Tomeleri, Crisieli M; Junior, Paulo Sugihara; Fernandes, Rodrigo R; Cavalcante, Edilaine F; Nunes, João Pedro; Cunha, Paolo F; dos Santos, Leandro; Cyrino, Edilson S
Source:
Nutrition and health 2019 v.25 no.2 pp. 103-112
ISSN:
2047-945X
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; chest; clinical trials; diet recall; elderly; food intake; group behavior; postmenopause; protein intake; skeletal muscle; strength training; women;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aging is accompanied by progressive and accentuated decline in muscular strength and skeletal muscle mass, affecting health and functional autonomy. Both resistance training (RT) and diet are strategies that may contribute to improvement in the health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of higher habitual protein intake on RT-induced changes in body composition an ...
DOI:
10.1177/0260106019838365

29. Environmental interventions to promote healthier eating and physical activity behaviours in institutions: a systematic review

Author:
Shaw, Anneliese M; Wootton, Stephen A; Fallowfield, Joanne L; Allsopp, Adrian J; Parsons, Emma L
Source:
Public health nutrition 2019 v.22 no.8 pp. 1518-1531
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adults; databases; healthy eating habits; meta-analysis; physical activity; physical fitness; systematic review; working conditions;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present review evaluated the effectiveness of environmental-based interventions aimed at improving the dietary and physical activity behaviours and body composition indices of adults in institutions. A systematic review was conducted. Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertation and Theses, Scopus and Athena) were searched ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980018003683
PubMed:
30702052 30702052

30. Evolution of body composition of obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery

Author:
Silva, Luís Bernardo; Oliveira, Bruno M.P.M.; Correia, Flora
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2019 v.31 pp. 95-99
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bariatric surgery; body mass index; females; lipid content; males; obesity; patients; prospective studies; skeletal muscle;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bariatric surgery is increasingly common in the fight against morbid obesity. However, after this intervention, it is not fully understood the evolution of weight loss and how body composition changes. The objective of this work is to study the evolution after surgery of weight and body composition of obese patients that underwent bariatric surgery.In this retrospective and prospective study, we s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.02.002

31. Effect of 12-Week Daily Intake of the High-Lycopene Tomato (<i>Solanum Lycopersicum</i>), a Variety Named “PR-7”, on Lipid Metabolism: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study

Author:
Nishimura, Mie; Tominaga, Naoki; Ishikawa-Takano, Yuko; Maeda-Yamamoto, Mari; Nishihira, Jun
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.5
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Solanum lycopersicum; bioactive properties; blood; comparative study; interviews; lipid metabolism; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; lycopene; placebos; saliva; tomatoes;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a rich source of lycopene, a carotenoid that confers various positive biological effects such as improved lipid metabolism. Here, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group comparative study to investigate the effects of regular and continuous intake of a new high-lycopene tomato, a variety named PR-7, for 12 weeks, based on 74 heal ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11051177

32. Body Composition Adjusted Dosing of Gemcitabine-Nab-Paclitaxel in Pancreatic Cancer Does Not Predict Toxicity Compared to Body Surface Area Dosing

Author:
Freckelton, Julia; Croagh, Daniel; Holt, Darcy Quinn; Fox, Adrian; Wong, Rachel; Lee, Margaret; Moore, Gregory Thomas
Source:
Nutrition and cancer 2019 v.71 no.4 pp. 624-628
ISSN:
1532-7914
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adenocarcinoma; drug therapy; medical records; metastasis; morbidity; pancreatic neoplasms; patients; skeletal muscle; surface area; tomography; toxicity;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Combination gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (Gem-Nab-P) is a common regimen used to treat metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Toxicity from this regimen is associated with significant morbidity. Currently, Gem-Nab-P is dosed using estimated body surface area, derived from height and weight. This study investigates whether skeletal muscle assessment could be a useful tool in the dosi ...
DOI:
10.1080/01635581.2018.1542011

33. Effect of body weight on lysine utilization efficiency in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Hua, Katheline; Suwendi, Erwin; Bureau, Dominique P.
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.505 pp. 47-53
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Oreochromis niloticus; body weight; cost effectiveness; diet; energy; equations; essential amino acids; feed conversion; fish; lysine; models; satiety;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The efficiency of utilization and thus requirement of essential amino acids (EAAs) of fish are known to be influenced by a number of dietary and biological factors. Very little is known about the effect of body weight on the utilization efficiency of EAAs. A 3 × 3 factorial experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of body weight on lysine utilization efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.030

34. Comparing Western and Eastern criteria for sarcopenia and their association with survival in patients with pancreatic cancer

Author:
Wu, Chih-Horng; Chang, Ming-Chu; Lyadov, Vladimir K.; Liang, Po-Chin; Chen, Chyi-Mong; Shih, Tiffany Ting-Fang; Chang, Yu-Ting
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.2 pp. 862-869
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; cachexia; computed tomography; hospitals; image analysis; multivariate analysis; muscles; pancreatic neoplasms; patients; prognosis; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; Taiwan;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia and cachexia are associated with pancreatic cancer and serve as important adverse prognostic factors. Body composition can be analyzed by routine computed tomography (CT) for cancer staging and has been used to study many types of cancer. The CT measurements are robust, but the diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia vary among different studies. Age, sex and race are important factors that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.02.016

35. Dietary substitution effect of Ulva australis for Undaria pinnatifida on growth, body composition and air exposure of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus (Reeve 1846)

Author:
Ansary, Most. Waheda Rahman; Jeong, Hae Seung; Lee, Ki Wook; Kim, Pil Youn; Kim, June; Yun, Ah-Yeong; Cho, Sung Hwoan; Kim, Tae-Ik
Source:
Journal of applied phycology 2019 v.31 no.2 pp. 1467-1474
ISSN:
0921-8971
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Haliotis discus; Ulva; Undaria pinnatifida; abalone; air; cages; experimental diets; juveniles; mortality; specific growth rate; weight gain;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Substitution effect of Undaria pinnatifida with Ulva australis in formulated diet on growth, body composition and air exposure of abalone (Haliotis discus) was investigated. A total of 1260 juvenile abalone were distributed into 21 cages. Six formulated diets and dry Undaria were prepared. The control (UA0) diet contained 20% U. pinnatifida. Twenty, 40, 60, 80, and 100% U. pinnatifida were substit ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10811-018-1654-4

36. Investigating a relationship between body composition and spinal curvature in farmed adult New Zealand king salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): A novel application of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

Author:
Lovett, Bailey A.; Firth, Elwyn C.; Plank, Lindsay D.; Symonds, Jane E.; Preece, Mark A.; Herbert, Neill A.
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.502 pp. 48-55
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; adults; animal tissues; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; fish; mineral content; swimming; New Zealand;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Characterising the pathology of skeletal anomalies in farmed finfish is key to elucidating the underlying causes. Spinal curvature is frequently observed in farmed New Zealand king salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), but its cause is currently unknown and knowledge about its pathology is limited. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to investigate the relationship between spinal curvatur ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.12.017

37. Caloric and Macronutrient Intake Differ with Circadian Phase and between Lean and Overweight Young Adults

Author:
McHill, Andrew W.; Czeisler, Charles A.; Phillips, Andrew J. K.; Keating, Leigh; Barger, Laura K.; Garaulet, Marta; Scheer, Frank A. J. L.; Klerman, Elizabeth B.
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; carbohydrates; energy intake; females; melatonin; mobile telephones; overweight; proteins; risk factors; sleep; weight control; young adults;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The timing of caloric intake is a risk factor for excess weight and disease. Growing evidence suggests, however, that the impact of caloric consumption on metabolic health depends on its circadian phase, not clock hour. The objective of the current study was to identify how individuals consume calories and macronutrients relative to circadian phase in real-world settings. Young adults (n = 106; ag ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11030587

38. Congruent Validity of Resting Energy Expenditure Predictive Equations in Young Adults

Author:
Amaro-Gahete, Francisco J.; Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo; Alcantara, Juan M.A.; Martinez-Tellez, Borja; Muñoz-Hernandez, Victoria; Merchan-Ramirez, Elisa; Löf, Marie; Labayen, Idoia; Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; calorimetry; equations; exercise; men; obesity; resting energy expenditure; women; young adults;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Having valid and reliable resting energy expenditure (REE) estimations is crucial to establish reachable goals for dietary and exercise interventions. However, most of the REE predictive equations were developed some time ago and, as the body composition of the current population has changed, it is highly relevant to assess the validity of REE predictive equations in contemporary young adults. In ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11020223

39. Congruent Validity of Resting Energy Expenditure Predictive Equations in Young Adults

Author:
Amaro-Gahete, Francisco J.; Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo; Alcantara, Juan M.A.; Martinez-Tellez, Borja; Muñoz-Hernandez, Victoria; Merchan-Ramirez, Elisa; Löf, Marie; Labayen, Idoia; Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; calorimetry; equations; exercise; men; obesity; resting energy expenditure; women; young adults;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Having valid and reliable resting energy expenditure (REE) estimations is crucial to establish reachable goals for dietary and exercise interventions. However, most of the REE predictive equations were developed some time ago and, as the body composition of the current population has changed, it is highly relevant to assess the validity of REE predictive equations in contemporary young adults. In ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11020223

40. Exploring the human thermoneutral zone – A dynamic approach

Author:
Pallubinsky, H.; Schellen, L.; van Marken Lichtenbelt, W.D.
Source:
Journal of thermal biology 2019 v.79 pp. 199-208
ISSN:
0306-4565
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; acclimation; biochemical pathways; body temperature; energy expenditure; energy metabolism; heart rate; heat; humans; males; men; protocols; skin temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To date, the position and shape of the human thermoneutral zone (TNZ) remain uncertain. Indications exist that the individual TNZ might be influenced by age, body composition and level of acclimatisation. The objective of the present study was to explore the individual metabolic TNZ, using dynamic thermal conditions to assess both metabolic lower and upper critical temperatures (LCT and UCT) and, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.12.014

41. Energy balance dynamics during short-term high-intensity functional training

Author:
Schubert, Matthew M.; Palumbo, Elyse A.
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2019 v.44 no.2 pp. 172-178
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; body mass index; densitometry; energy expenditure; energy intake; men; overweight; physical fitness; weight loss; women;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... CrossFit (CF; CrossFit Inc., Washington, DC, USA) is a form of high-intensity functional training that focuses on training across the entire spectrum of physical fitness. CF has been shown to improve a number of indicators of health but little information assessing energy balance exists. The purpose of the present study was to investigate energy balance during 1 week of CF training. Men and women ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2018-0311

42. Reliability of Compartmental Body Composition Measures in Weight-Stable Adults Using GE iDXA: Implications for Research and Practice

Author:
Dordevic, Aimee L.; Bonham, Maxine; Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali; Evans, Alison; Barber, Elizabeth; Day, Kaitlin; Kwok, Alastair; Truby, Helen
Source:
Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.10
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adipose tissue; adults; body mass index;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to explore the reliability and precision of body compartment measures, in particular visceral adipose tissue, in weight stable adults over a range of BMIs using GE-Lunar iDXA. Weight-stable participants aged 18–65 years had a total body composition scan on GE-Lunar iDXA either on three separate occasions over a three month period (n = 51), or on a single occasion fo ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu10101484

43. Muscular performance and body composition changes following multi-joint versus combined multi- and single-joint exercises in aging adults

Author:
Bezerra, Ewertton de Souza; Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira; Orssatto, Lucas Bet da Rosa; da Silva, Mariane Eichendorf; Willardson, Jeffrey Michael; Simão, Roberto
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2018 v.43 no.6 pp. 602-608
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adults; chest; education programs; statistical models; strength training;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the present study was to compare muscular performance and body composition changes following low-volume resistance-training programs consisting of multi-joint (MJ) exercises (cable chest press and seated row) versus a combination of multi- and single-joint (MJ+SJ) exercises (cable chest press, seated row, biceps curl, and triceps extension). Thirty untrained healthy aging adults were ra ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2017-0655

44. Cross sectional imaging of truncal and quadriceps muscles relates to different functional outcomes in cancer

Author:
MacDonald, A.J.; Miller, J.; Ramage, M.I.; Greig, C.; Stephens, N.A.; Jacobi, C.; Preston, T.; Fearon, K.C.H.; Skipworth, R.J.E.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.6 pp. 2875-2880
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; cachexia; computed tomography; gastrointestinal system; image analysis; magnetic resonance imaging; muscles; pancreatic neoplasms; patients; regression analysis; skeletal muscle; surgery; vertebrae;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Following the consensus definition of cancer cachexia, more studies are using CT scan analysis of truncal muscles as a marker of muscle wasting. However, how CT-derived body composition relates to function, strength and power in patients with cancer is largely unknown.We aimed to describe the relationship between CT truncal (L3) skeletal muscle index (SMI) and MRI quadriceps cross sectional area w ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.12.023

45. Malnutrition according to ESPEN definition predicts long-term mortality in general older population: Findings from the EPIDOS study-Toulouse cohort

Author:
Sánchez-Rodríguez, Dolores; Marco, Ester; Schott, Anne-Marie; Rolland, Yves; Blain, Hubert; Vázquez-Ibar, Olga; Escalada, Ferran; Duran, Xavier; Muniesa, Josep M.; Annweiler, Cédric
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.6 pp. 2652-2658
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; body mass index; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; coronary disease; diabetes mellitus; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; hypertension; malnutrition; metabolism; mortality; prediction; weight loss; women;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) has developed a consensus definition of malnutrition. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition according to the ESPEN definition in otherwise healthy community-dwelling older women and to explore its value for predicting long-term mortality in this population.This prospective population-based cohort study include ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.016

46. Effects of weight loss and sarcopenia on response to chemotherapy, quality of life, and survival

Author:
Ryan, Aoife M.; Prado, Carla M.; Sullivan, Erin S.; Power, Derek G.; Daly, Louise E.
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.67-68 pp. 110539
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; computed tomography; drug therapy; hospitals; malnutrition; muscle tissues; muscles; neoplasms; patients; postoperative complications; quality of life; sarcopenia; weight loss;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... It has frequently been shown that patients with cancer are one of the largest hospital patient groups with a prevalence for malnutrition. Weight loss is a frequent manifestation of malnutrition in patients with cancer. Several large-scale studies over the past 35 y have reported that involuntary weight loss affects 50% to 80% of these patients with the degree of weight loss dependent on tumor site ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.020

47. Impaired nutritional status in outpatients in remission or with active Crohn's disease – classified by objective endoscopic and imaging assessments

Author:
de Castro, Marina Moreira; Corona, Ligiana Pires; Pascoal, Lívia Bitencourt; Rodrigues, Bruno Lima; de Lourdes Setsuko Ayrizono, Maria; Rodrigues Coy, Claudio Saddy; Leal, Raquel Franco; Milanski, Marciane
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2019 v.33 pp. 60-65
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Crohn disease; albumins; body mass index; folic acid; image analysis; iron; magnetic resonance imaging; nutrient deficiencies; nutritional status; overweight; patients; relapse; remission;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease consisting of alternated periods of relapse and remission. The disease is associated with altered body composition and micronutrient deficiencies. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of Crohn's disease outpatients in remission and activity of the disease.Patients were classified according to Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Sever ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.07.006

48. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with exacerbated body composition deterioration in Kazakh females

Author:
Kasher, Melody; Gabdulina, Gulzhan; Beissebayeva, Aliya; Mussabaeva, Dana; Tokarev, Alexander; Sarssenbayeva, Meruert; Omarova, Kamka; Mominova, Gulmira; Livshits, Gregory
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.66 pp. 219-226
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; bone density; confidence interval; epidemiological studies; fat mass index; females; odds ratio; osteoporosis; phenotype; prognosis; regression analysis; rheumatoid arthritis; sarcopenia; women; Kazakhstan;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of changes in nutritional body composition components as a consequence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the extent to which these components are associated with RA clinical characteristics, serologic markers, and osteoporosis-related phenotypes (OP-RPs). Early pathologic signs, if detected, could assist in future preventative techniques.The study s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.007

49. The Effect of 12 Weeks of β-Hydroxy-β-Methyl-Butyrate Supplementation after Liver Transplantation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study

Author:
Lattanzi, Barbara; Giusto, Michela; Albanese, Carlina; Mennini, Gianluca; D’Ambrosio, Daria; Farcomeni, Alessio; Ginanni Corradini, Stefano; Rossi, Massimo; Merli, Manuela
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.9
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adverse effects; anthropometric measurements; diet; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; liver transplant; males; patients; physical activity; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia is a frequent complication in liver transplant (LT) recipients. β-hydroxy-β-methyl-butyrate (HMB) has the potential to increase muscle-performance and tropism. Our study aims at evaluating the effect on muscle mass and functioning, and the safety of 12 weeks of HMB supplementation in patients after LT. This is a pilot, randomized study. Male patients undergoing LT were randoml ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11092259

50. Low Serum Vitamin D Concentrations Are Associated with Insulin Resistance in Mexican Children and Adolescents

Author:
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Muñoz-Aguirre, Paloma; López, Desiree; Flores, Mario; Medeiros, Mara; Tamborrel, Natalia; Clark, Patricia
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.9
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; Mexicans; adolescents; adults; blood serum; children; confidence interval; diabetes; glucose; glucose tolerance; insulin; insulin resistance; lifestyle; metabolic syndrome; obesity; odds ratio; regression analysis; vitamin D; Mexico;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous studies in the Mexican adult population have suggested a relationship between low levels of serum concentrations of serum vitamin D with impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes, regardless of the presence of obesity. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and the factors linked to insulin resistance. A total of 533 chil ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11092109