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1. Correction to: Improvement of Mass Transfer by Freezing Pre-treatment and Ultrasound Application on the Convective Drying of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)

Author:
Vallespir, Francisca; Cárcel, Juan A.; Marra, Francesco; Eim, Valeria S.; Simal, Susana
Source:
Food and bioprocess technology 2018 v.11 no.12 pp. 2286
ISSN:
1935-5130
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; beets; drying; freezing; mass transfer;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The original version of this article unfortunately contained an error in the Acknowledgements section. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11947-018-2187-1

2. Molecular variation at BvBTC1 is associated with bolting tolerance in Japanese sugar beet

Author:
Kuroda, Yosuke; Takahashi, Hiroyuki; Okazaki, Kazuyuki; Taguchi, Kazunori
Source:
Euphytica 2019 v.215 no.3 pp. 43
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; beets; bolting; genes; haplotypes; hybrids; plant breeding; sequence analysis; sugar beet;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bolting tolerance is an important breeding trait in sugar beets (Beta vulgaris). To understand factors controlling bolting tolerance in Japanese sugar beets, we focused on the molecular variation of the BvBTC1 gene, a master gene linked to life cycle (annual vs. biennial). Although the biennial haplotype “a” is recognized in beets worldwide, our genomic sequencing detected two additional haplotype ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-019-2366-9

3. Identification and characterization of a semi-dominant restorer-of-fertility 1 allele in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris)

Author:
Arakawa, Takumi; Ue, Sachiyo; Sano, Chihiro; Matsunaga, Muneyuki; Kagami, Hiroyo; Yoshida, Yu; Kuroda, Yosuke; Taguchi, Kazunori; Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi; Kubo, Tomohiko
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2019 v.132 no.1 pp. 227-240
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; alleles; cytoplasmic male sterility; evolution; heterozygosity; homozygosity; loci; mitochondria; pollen; sugar beet;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: The sugar beet Rf1 locus has a number of molecular variants. We found that one of the molecular variants is a weak allele of a previously identified allele. Male sterility (MS) caused by nuclear-mitochondrial interaction is called cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in which MS-inducing mitochondria are suppressed by a nuclear gene, restorer-of-fertility. Rf and rf are the suppressing an ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-018-3211-6

4. Implications of the Red Beet Ripening on the Colour and Betalain Composition Relationships

Author:
Montes-Lora, Sandra; Rodríguez-Pulido, Francisco J.; Cejudo-Bastante, María Jesús; Heredia, Francisco J.
Source:
Plant foods for human nutrition 2018 v.73 no.3 pp. 216-221
ISSN:
0921-9668
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; beets; betalains; color; colorimetry; dyes; markets; ripening;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The evolution during ripening of Beta vulgaris (var. Pablo) on colour and betalain composition, not previously conducted in conjunction in red beets, has been examined. According to the results, it could be asserted that the ripening stage significantly (p < 0.05) influenced on all the studied parameters. On the basis of the betalain content, the optimum ripening stage corresponded to a medium wei ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11130-018-0678-x

5. Crop and Water Productivity of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Under Different Planting Methods and Irrigation Schedules

Author:
Saini, K.S.; Brar, NavjotSingh
Source:
Agricultural research 2018 v.7 no.1 pp. 93-97
ISSN:
2249-720X
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; field experimentation; irrigation scheduling; planting; sugar beet; winter;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A field experiment was carried out at Ludhiana during Rabi (winter cropping season) 2013–14 to study the performance of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) under different planting methods and irrigation schedules. Highest Root yield and water productivity was recorded under planting method 2R/Bed (70.67 t ha⁻¹ and 17.6 Kg m⁻³) and under irrigation scheduling I₀.₈ (67.29 t ha⁻¹ and 18.8 Kg m⁻³). The inte ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40003-018-0294-x

6. Effect of Freeze-Dried Red Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Leaf Supplementation on Biochemical and Anthropometrical Parameters in Overweight and Obese Individuals: a Pilot Study

Author:
de Castro, Ana Paula Ribeiro Barcelos; da Cunha, Diogo Thimoteo; Antunes, Adriane Elisabete Costa; Corona, Ligiana Pires; Bezerra, Rosângela Maria Neves
Source:
Plant foods for human nutrition 2019 v.74 no.2 pp. 232-234
ISSN:
0921-9668
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; body mass index; dietary recommendations; freeze drying; hyperlipidemia; leaves; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; obesity; public health; volunteers;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Obesity is an important public health concern and is directly related with chronic noncommunicable diseases that affect the health of millions of people around the world. This study was held to verify the short-term effects related to the consumption of freeze-dried red beet leaves on biochemical and anthropometrical parameters of volunteers with overweight/obesity and dyslipidemia. Participants ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11130-019-00730-0

7. Value addition of red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) by‐products: Emulsion formation and stability

Author:
Ralla, Theo; Salminen, Hanna; Wolfangel, Timo; Edelmann, Matthias; Dawid, Corinna; Hofmann, Thomas; Weiss, Jochen
Source:
International journal of food science & technology 2019 v.54 no.3 pp. 619-625
ISSN:
0950-5423
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; beverages; droplets; emulsifiers; emulsions; flocculation; food additives; food industry; industrial byproducts; pH; saponins; separation; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Replacement of synthetically derived food additives and increase of sustainability are two major trends within the food industry, and usage of by‐products may represent a potential solution. We characterised an extract obtained from red beet that could also be obtained from red beet peels, that are typical industrial by‐products, and examined its interfacial and emulsion forming properties. Result ...
DOI:
10.1111/ijfs.13886

8. Silicon Leaf Fertilization Promotes Biofortification and Increases Dry Matter, Ascorbate Content, and Decreases Post-Harvest Leaf Water Loss of Chard and Kale

Author:
De Souza, José Zenóbio; De Mello Prado, Renato; Silva, Sylvia Letícia de Oliveira; Farias, Thiago Palhares; Neto, Júlio Garcia; Souza Junior, Jonas Pereira de
Source:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2019 v.50 no.2 pp. 164-172
ISSN:
1532-2416
Subject:
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris,   etc   ; Brassica oleracea; biofortification; chard; fertilizer rates; foliar application; kale; leaves; potassium silicates; seedlings; silicon;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to evaluate the effects of silicon (Si) leaf fertilization in different concentrations and sources on the production and quality of chard and kale. We carried out two experiments with chard and kale under a completely randomized design with four replicates in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme and two sources of silicon: potassium silicate and stabilized sodium potassium silicate with four ...
DOI:
10.1080/00103624.2018.1556288

9. Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression patterns of the BZR transcription factor family in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Author:
Wang, Wei; Sun, Ya-Qing; Li, Guo-Long; Zhang, Shao-Ying
Source:
BMC plant biology 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 191
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; brassinosteroids; cell growth; chromosomes; gene expression; genes; genetic relationships; leaves; phylogeny; plant growth; prediction; promoter regions; roots; signal transduction; stems; sugar beet; transcription factors;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT (BZR) family genes encode plant-specific transcription factors (TFs) that participate in brassinosteroid signal transduction. BZR TFs have vital roles in plant growth, including cell elongation. However, little is known about BZR genes in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). RESULTS: Therefore, we performed a genome-wide investigation of BvBZR genes in sugar beet. Thro ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-019-1783-1

10. Postharvest drying maintains phenolic, flavonoid and gallotannin content of some cultivated African leafy vegetables

Author:
Maseko, I.; Mabhaudhi, T.; Ncube, B.; Tesfay, S.; Araya, H.T.; Fessehazion, M.K.; Chimonyo, V.G.P.; Ndhlala, A.R.; Du Plooy, C.P.
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.255 pp. 70-76
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; Amaranthus cruentus; Corchorus olitorius; Vigna unguiculata; drought; flavonoids; green leafy vegetables; irrigation rates; leaves; ovens; phenolic compounds; shade; solar drying; water requirement; water stress;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study investigated the effect of three irrigation regimes (30%, 60% and 100% of crop water requirement (ETc) and three drying (sun, oven, shade) methods on phenolic, flavonoids and gallatannin content of leafy vegetables. Corchorus olitorius grown under full irrigation and subjected to sun drying (100% ETc x sun) had significantly higher total phenolic content followed by medium stress subject ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2019.05.019

11. Impact of conservation tillage and nitrogen on sugarbeet yield and quality

Author:
Afshar, Reza Keshavarz; Nilahyane, Abdelaziz; Chen, Chengci; He, Huaqin; Bart Stevens, W.; Iversen, William M.
Source:
Soil & tillage research 2019 v.191 pp. 216-223
ISSN:
0167-1987
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; conventional tillage; cost estimates; crop yield; field experimentation; growers; labor; molasses; nitrogen; no-tillage; potassium; reduced tillage; sodium; soil; strip tillage; sucrose; sugar beet;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Conventional intensive tillage (CT) is widely practiced in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) growing regions. However, CT uses more labor and machinery and has negative impacts on soil and environment. Limited information exists for the performance of sugarbeet in reduced tillage compared to CT systems. A three-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate yield and quality of sugarbeet under no-till ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.still.2019.03.017

12. Beta vulgaris mitovirus 1 in diverse cultivars of beet and chard

Author:
Vong, Minh; Manny, Austin R.; Smith, Kathryn L.; Gao, William; Nibert, Max L.
Source:
Virus research 2019 v.265 pp. 80-87
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris,   etc   ; Mitovirus; RNA; ancestry; beets; breeding lines; chard; cultivars; cytoplasmic male sterility; fungi; humans; mitochondria; monophyly; phytobiome; sugar beet; viruses;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent results indicate that mitoviruses, which replicate persistently in host mitochondria, are not restricted to fungi, but instead are found also in plants. Beta vulgaris mitovirus 1 (BevuMV1) is an example first discovered in sugar beet cultivars. For the current study, complete coding sequences of 42 BevuMV1 strains were newly determined, derived from not only sugar beet but also fodder beet, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2019.02.008

13. Evaluating the potential of winter beet in northern Germany by a simulation model

Author:
Stephan, Helge; Böttcher, Ulf; Hoffmann, Christa M.; Sieling, Klaus; Kage, Henning
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2019
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; autumn; beets; bolting; canopy; crop yield; field experimentation; frost; leaves; radiation use efficiency; simulation models; spring; sugar beet; vernalization; winter; Germany;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Autumn-sown sugar beets may achieve a faster canopy closure in spring compared to spring-sown sugar beets, thus increasing radiation interception and yield. However, to date yield benefits of autumn-sown beets cannot be quantified, as they start to bolt in spring. Therefore, simulation models for winter beet need to be developed.From 2009 to 2012, field trials in northern Germany were carried out ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2019.04.005

14. The dynamics of the pharmaceutical and personal care product interactive capacity under the effect of artificial enrichment of soil with heavy metals and of wastewater reuse

Author:
Papaioannou, D.; Koukoulakis, P.H.; Lambropoulou, D.; Papageorgiou, M.; Kalavrouziotis, I.K.
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2019 v.662 pp. 537-546
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; beets; cadmium; chromium; cobalt; copper; drugs; greenhouse experimentation; heavy metals; lead; manganese; metalloids; monitoring; municipal wastewater; nickel; personal care products; soil; wastewater treatment; zinc; Greece;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... A greenhouse experiment was conducted, using a randomized block design, including twelve heavy metal (Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb) mixture treatments, with each metal participating in the treatment with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mg/kg, respectively. Common beet (Beta vulgaris L.) was chosen as test plant. The plants were irrigated with treated municipal wastewater taken from the Wastewater Trea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.111

15. In-situ monitoring of soil water isotopic composition for partitioning of evapotranspiration during one growing season of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris)

Author:
Quade, Maria; Klosterhalfen, Anne; Graf, Alexander; Brüggemann, Nicolas; Hermes, Normen; Vereecken, Harry; Rothfuss, Youri
Source:
Agricultural and forest meteorology 2019 v.266-267 pp. 53-64
ISSN:
0168-1923
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; eddy covariance; evaporation; evapotranspiration; growing season; hydrogen; models; monitoring; nondestructive methods; oxygen; soil water; stable isotopes; sugar beet; transpiration; vegetation; water vapor;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Field-based quantitative observations of hydrological feedbacks of terrestrial vegetation to the atmosphere are crucial for improving land-surface model parametrizations. This is especially true in the specific context of partitioning of evapotranspiration (ET) into soil evaporation (E) and plant transpiration (T): land surface models are able to compute E and T separately while observed transpira ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.12.002

16. Using preceding crop effects for climate smart sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivation

Author:
Jacobs, Anna; Koch, Heinz-Josef; Märländer, Bernward
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2019 v.104 pp. 13-20
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; carbon dioxide; catch crops; climate; crop rotation; energy; field experimentation; global warming; global warming potential; peas; sugar beet; winter wheat; Germany;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The global warming potential (GWP) of crop cultivation (carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2eq) associated with the production and use of agronomic inputs + nitrous oxide emissions) should be minimized since a ‘climate smart’ label will become economically valuable in future. The choice and succession of crops in a cultivation system are rarely included in the comparison of methods for reducing GWP. Th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2018.12.006

17. MS/MS and UPLC-MS profiling of triterpenoid saponins from leaves and roots of four red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars

Author:
Mroczek, Agnieszka; Kapusta, Ireneusz; Stochmal, Anna; Janiszowska, Wirginia
Source:
Phytochemistry letters 2019
ISSN:
1874-3900
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; beets; biosynthesis; cultivars; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; leaves; moieties; oleanolic acid; reversed-phase liquid chromatography; roots; sugars; tandem mass spectrometry; triterpenoid saponins; ultra-performance liquid chromatography;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Triterpene saponins from the leaves of red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) were qualitatively profiled using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Results indicated that red beet leaves contain 11 saponins, including oleanolic acid aglycone and a varying number of sugars plus acetyl or methyl groups. We identified and studied two additional saponins other than the nine reported pre ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytol.2019.02.015

18. Influence of freezing on the bioaccessibility of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) bioactive compounds during in vitro gastric digestion

Author:
Dalmau, Maria Esperanza; Llabrés, Pedro Juan; Eim, Valeria S; Rosselló, Carmen; Simal, Susana
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2019 v.99 no.3 pp. 1055-1065
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; Weibull statistics; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; beets; bioactive compounds; bioavailability; food matrix; freezing; gastric juice; in vitro digestion; liquids; mass transfer; nitrogen; polyphenols; saliva;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The effect of freezing (in liquid nitrogen at −196 °C , at −80 °C and at −20 °C) on the food matrix structure and the consequent effect on the bioaccessibility of total polyphenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of beetroot was investigated by an in vitro digestion method. The in vitro digestion involved incubation in simulated saliva followed by incubation in simulated gas ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.9272

19. Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Mapping of Sugar Yield-Related Traits in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Author:
Wang, Maoqian; Xu, Yuhui; Wang, Weicheng; Wu, Zedong; Xing, Wang; Zhang, Hanguo
Source:
Sugar tech 2019 v.21 no.1 pp. 135-144
ISSN:
0972-1525
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; diploidy; genes; genetic distance; linkage groups; marker-assisted selection; molecular cloning; normal distribution; parents; phenotypic variation; quantitative trait loci; sugar beet; sugar content; sugars; China;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping of sugar yield-related traits can promote the discovery of new sugar yield-related genes. Subsequently, marker-assisted selection (MAS) can be used to breed new high-yield sugar beet varieties. In this study, we observed the F₁ population (219 individuals) from a cross of 3a (high-yield, low-sugar, diploid, monogerm, sterile line) and 3b (low-yield, high-suga ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12355-018-0632-0

20. Southern Sclerotium Root Rot Caused by Athelia rolfsii on Table Beet in New York

Author:
Pethybridge, Sarah J.; Sharma, Sandeep; Silva, Alex; Bowden, Carol; Murphy, Sean; Knight, Noel L.; Hay, Frank S.
Source:
Plant health progress 2019 v.20 no.1 pp. 4-6
ISSN:
1535-1025
Subject:
Beta vulgaris,   etc   ; Athelia rolfsii; Sclerotium (genus); beets; fungi; mycelium; pathogenicity; root rot; roots; sclerotia; soil-borne diseases; specialty crops; New York;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Southern Sclerotium root rot caused by Athelia rolfsii (syn. Sclerotium rolfsii) is a damaging soilborne disease of field and specialty crops. In 2015, 2016, and 2017, wilted plants, root rot, and decay in six table beet (Beta vulgaris spp. vulgaris) fields across New York were observed. In these outbreaks, losses ranged between 5 and 25%. White mycelial mats and golden brown sclerotia (1 to 2 mm ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHP-07-18-0037-BR