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1. Assessment of phenolic herbicide toxicity and mode of action by different assays

Author:
Bettiol, Cinzia,   et al.   ; De Vettori, Stefania; Minervini, Giovanni; Zuccon, Elisa; Marchetto, Davide; Ghirardini, Annamaria Volpi; Argese, Emanuele;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2016 v.23 no.8 pp. 7398-7408
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
2,4-dinitrophenol; Lepidium sativum; Vibrio fischeri; bromoxynil; chloroxynil; dimethyl sulfoxide; dinoterb; hydrogen bonding; hydrophobicity; ioxynil; mechanism of action; oxidative phosphorylation; phytotoxicity; quantitative structure-activity relationships; root growth; seed germination; solvents; toxic substances
Abstract:
... A phytotoxicity assay based on seed germination/root elongation has been optimized and used to evaluate the toxic effects of some phenolic herbicides. The method has been improved by investigating the influence of experimental conditions. Lepidium sativum was chosen as the most suitable species, showing high germinability, good repeatability of root length measurements, and low sensitivity to seed ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-015-5958-5