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1. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Brassica Species Using PCR-Based SSR Markers

Author:
Raza, Ali; Mehmood, Sundas Saher; Ashraf, Farwa; Khan, Rao Sohail Ahmad
Source:
Gesunde Pflanzen 2019 v.71 no.1 pp. 1-7
ISSN:
0367-4223
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus,   etc   ; Brassica nigra; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera; alleles; computer software; crops; genetic markers; genetic variation; genotype; microsatellite repeats; polymerase chain reaction;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genetic diversity is an important measure for the improvement of many crop species including Brassica. This study evaluated the genetic divergence among six Brassica species using simple sequence repeats (SSR). Ten SSR markers produced overall 21 alleles with an average of 2.1 alleles per primer. Out of 21, 18 alleles showed polymorphism (85.71%) and 3 alleles showed monomorphism (14.28%). A simil ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10343-018-0435-y

2. Synchronous improvement of subgenomes in allopolyploid: a case of Sclerotinia resistance improvement in Brassica napus

Author:
Ding, Yijuan; Mei, Jiaqin; Wu, Qinan; Xiong, Zhiyong; Li, Yuehua; Shao, Chaoguo; Wang, Lei; Qian, Wei
Source:
Molecular breeding 2019 v.39 no.1 pp. 10
ISSN:
1380-3743
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; allopolyploidy; breeding; leaves; loci; rapeseed;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The rare chance of homoelogous exchange results in a low efficiency to transfer elite locus between subgenomes of allopolyploid in vivo. Here, we propose a breeding strategy to synchronously improve the subgenomes of allopolyploid, as a case of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance improvement in Brassica napus. The resistance of both parental species was firstly improved by identifying resistance s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11032-018-0915-x

3. Resistances to downy mildew (Hyaloperonospora brassicae) in diverse Brassicaceae offer new disease management opportunities for oilseed and vegetable crucifer industries

Author:
Mohammed, Akeel E.; You, Ming Pei; Banga, Surinder S.; Barbetti, Martin J.
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.153 no.3 pp. 915-929
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica fruticulosa; Brassica incana,   etc   ; Brassica insularis; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Crambe abyssinica; Hirschfeldia incana; Raphanus sativus; Sinapis arvensis; breeding programs; disease control; downy mildew; enzymes; genotype; industry; markets; new variety; oilseeds; vegetables;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Some 154 Brassicaceae genotypes (78 Brassica napus, 38 B. carinata, 25 B. juncea, three Raphanus sativus, two each of Rapistrum rugosum and B. incana and one each of Crambe abyssinica, B. fruticulosa, Hirschfeldia incana, B. insularis, B. oleracea and Sinapis arvensis), were inoculated with a mixture of seven isolates of Hyaloperonospora brassicae to identify effective host resistances. Many highl ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-018-01609-7

4. Genome-wide identification and analysis of the EIN3/EIL gene family in allotetraploid Brassica napus reveal its potential advantages during polyploidization

Author:
Li, Mengdi; Wang, Ruihua; Liang, Ziwei; Wu, Xiaoming; Wang, Jianbo
Source:
BMC plant biology 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 110
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; allotetraploidy; diploidy; endosperm; ethylene; evolution; gene expression; genomics; introns; proteins; regulatory sequences; signal transduction;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Polyploidization is a common event in the evolutionary history of angiosperms, and there will be some changes in the genomes of plants other than a simple genomic doubling after polyploidization. Allotetraploid Brassica napus and its diploid progenitors (B. rapa and B. oleracea) are a good group for studying the problems associated with polyploidization. On the other hand, the EIN3/EIL ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-019-1716-z

5. Identification of Flowering Regulatory Genes in Allopolyploid Brassica juncea

Author:
Zhao, Ning; Liu, Chang; Meng, Yiqing; Hu, Zhongyuan; Zhang, Mingfang; Yang, Jinghua
Source:
Horticultural plant journal 2019 v.5 no.3 pp. 109-119
ISSN:
2468-0141
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; allopolyploidy; ancestry; condiments; flowering date; horticultural crops; interspecific hybridization; oilseeds; regulator genes; vegetables; vernalization;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Brassica juncea is an allopolyploid originating from the interspecific hybridization between Brassica rapa and Brassica nigra, which is of multiple usage as a vegetable, oilseed and condiment worldwide. Both vernalization and non-vernalization under long-day photoperiod can promote floral transition in B. juncea suggesting merged flowering pathways of its ancestors and better environmental adaptab ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hpj.2019.04.003

6. Correction to: MeioCapture: an efficient method for staging and isolation of meiocytes in the prophase I sub-stages of meiosis in wheat

Author:
Shunmugam, Arun S. K.; Bollina, Venkatesh; Dukowic-Schulze, Stefanie; Bhowmik, Pankaj K.; Ambrose, Chris; Higgins, James D.; Pozniak, Curtis; Sharpe, Andrew G.; Rozwadowski, Kevin; Kagale, Sateesh
Source:
BMC plant biology 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 178
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Brassica,   etc   ; males; meiosis; prophase; rice; wheat;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Following publication of the original article [1], a reader spotted an incorrect citation of the reference 14 [2] in the ‘Background’. The male meiocyte isolation work described in this article [2] was carried out in rice and not in Brassica as originally stated in the ‘Background’ [1]. Thus, the following amendment to the Background section should be noted: ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-019-1780-4

7. Correction to: Transcriptome analysis of the irregular shape of shoot apical meristem in dt (duo tou) mutant of Brassica napus L.

Author:
Zhu, Ke-Ming; Xu, Shuo; Li, Kai-Xia; Chen, Sheng; Zafar, Sundus; Cao, Wei; Wang, Zheng; Ding, Li-Na; Yang, Yan-Hua; Li, Yao-Ming; Tan, Xiao-Li
Source:
Molecular breeding 2019 v.39 no.5 pp. 66
ISSN:
1380-3743
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; apical meristems; mutants; transcriptomics;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The correct article title is presented above. Page 2, last paragraph, line 8: the term "duo tou" has been corrected in the last paragraph of Introduction section. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11032-019-0976-5

8. Chromosome level comparative analysis of Brassica genomes

Author:
Wang, Wenliang; Guan, Rui; Liu, Xing; Zhang, Haorui; Song, Bo; Xu, Qiwu; Fan, Guangyi; Chen, Wenbin; Wu, Xiaoming; Liu, Xin; Wang, Jianbo
Source:
Plant molecular biology 2019 v.99 no.3 pp. 237-249
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica nigra,   etc   ; B chromosomes; crops; diploidy; evolution; gene deletion; genes;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: We provided a chromosome-length assembly of B. nigra and show the comprehensive chromosome-scale variations among Brassica genomes. Chromosome-level assembly of the Brassica species, which include many important crops, is essential for the agricultural and evolutionary studies. While the present B. nigra chromosomes was connected with genetic map of B. juncea, hindering the comparativ ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11103-018-0814-x

9. ChIP-cloning analysis uncovers centromere-specific retrotransposons in Brassica nigra and reveals their rapid diversification in Brassica allotetraploids

Author:
Wang, Gui-xiang; He, Qun-yan; Zhao, Hong; Cai, Ze-xi; Guo, Ning; Zong, Mei; Han, Shuo; Liu, Fan; Jin, Wei-wei
Source:
Chromosoma 2019 v.128 no.2 pp. 119-131
ISSN:
0009-5915
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica juncea; Brassica nigra,   etc   ; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa; allotetraploidy; centromeres; diploidy; evolution; fish; fluorescence in situ hybridization; genome; histones; models; nucleosomes; precipitin tests; retrotransposons; satellite DNA; sequence analysis; tetraploidy;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Centromeres are indispensable functional units of chromosomes. The evolutionary mechanisms underlying the rapid evolution of centromeric repeats, especially those following polyploidy, remain unknown. In this study, we isolated centromeric sequences of Brassica nigra, a model diploid progenitor (B genome) of the allopolyploid species B. juncea (AB genome) and B. carinata (BC genome) by chromatin i ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00412-019-00701-z

10. Genotype-by-environment interaction for seed quality traits in interspecific cross-derived Brassica lines using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model

Author:
Bocianowski, Jan; Niemann, Janetta; Nowosad, Kamila
Source:
Euphytica 2019 v.215 no.1 pp. 7
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera,   etc   ; Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis; breeding programs; cultivars; environmental impact; field experimentation; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; glucosinolates; models; plant breeding; rapeseed; seed quality; winter;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to assess genotype by environment interaction for seed quality traits in interspecific cross-derived Brassica lines by the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model. The study comprised of 25 winter rapeseed genotypes i.e.: B. napus cultivar Californium, twenty three cross-derived Brassica lines and male sterile line of an F₈ generation of B. napus ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-018-2328-7

11. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of sucrose synthase genes in allotetraploid Brassica juncea

Author:
Koramutla, Murali Krishna; Ram, Chet; Bhatt, Deepa; Annamalai, Muthuganeshan; Bhattacharya, Ramcharan
Source:
Gene 2019 v.707 pp. 126-135
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; allotetraploidy; ancestry; developmental stages; energy metabolism; gene expression; hormones; introns; oilseed crops; phylogeny; stress response; sucrose; sucrose synthase; tissues; transcriptional activation;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sucrose plays pivotal role in energy metabolism and regulating gene expression of several physiological processes in higher plants. Here, fourteen sucrose synthase (SUS) genes have been identified in the allotetraploid genome of Indian mustard, Brassica juncea. The identified SUS genes in B. juncea (BjSUS) were derived from the two-progenitor species, B. rapa and B. nigra. Intron-exon analysis ind ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2019.04.059

12. Inherited allelic variants and novel karyotype changes influence fertility and genome stability in Brassica allohexaploids

Author:
Gaebelein, Roman; Schiessl, Sarah V.; Samans, Birgit; Batley, Jacqueline; Mason, Annaliese S.
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2019 v.223 no.2 pp. 965-978
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus,   etc   ; allotetraploidy; chromosome translocation; chromosomes; crossing; diploidy; fractionation; genes; genetic markers; genomics; genotyping; hybrids; inheritance (genetics); karyotyping; meiosis; mutation; parents; phenotype;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Synthetic allohexaploid Brassica hybrids (2n = AABBCC) do not exist naturally, but can be synthesized by crosses between diploid and/or allotetraploid Brassica species. Using these hybrids, we aimed to identify how novel allohexaploids restore fertility and normal meiosis after formation. Chromosome inheritance, genome structure, fertility and meiotic behaviour were assessed in three segregating a ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.15804

13. Identification of <i>N</i>-Acetyl-<i>S</i>-(3-Cyano-2-(Methylsulfanyl)Propyl-Cysteine as a Major Human Urine Metabolite from the Epithionitrile 1-Cyano-2,3-Epithiopropane, the Main Glucosinolate Hydrolysis Product from Cabbage

Author:
Hanschen, Franziska S.; Baldermann, Susanne; Brobrowski, Adrian; Maikath, Andrea; Wiesner-Reinhold, Melanie; Rohn, Sascha; Schreiner, Monika
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.4
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis,   etc   ; bioavailability; cabbage; enzymatic hydrolysis; excretion; glucosinolates; hydrolysis; isothiocyanates; metabolites; pharmacokinetics; urine; volunteers;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Brassica vegetables such as cabbage or pak choi contain alkenyl glucosinolates which can release epithionitriles and to a lesser degree isothiocyanates upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Here, for the first time, the metabolism of an epithionitrile was investigated in humans, namely 1-cyano-2,3-epithiopropane (CETP). After consumption of Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba and Brassica carinata sprout ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11040908

14. Tradeoff between triglyceride consumption and ovariole development in Plutella xylostella (L.) released in mixed-host environments

Author:
HUANG, Bin; SHI, Zhang-hong; HOU, You-ming
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2019 v.18 no.4 pp. 865-872
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; Plutella xylostella; adults; energy resources; fecundity; females; flight; hosts; ovarian development; ovarioles; triacylglycerols; vitellogenin;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... After exposure to mixed environments with multiple hosts, the frequency of flight take-offs for Plutella xylostella (L.) is known to increase with a concomitant decrease in female fecundity. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the physiological mechanism underlying the increased flight activity and decreased fecundity of P. xylostella in mixed-host environments. We measured ovariol ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61842-2

15. Evolutionary aspects of direct or indirect selection for seed size and seed metabolites in Brassica juncea and diploid progenitor species

Author:
Sra, Simarjeet Kaur; Sharma, Meha; Kaur, Gurpreet; Sharma, Sanjula; Akhatar, Javed; Sharma, Anju; Banga, S. S.
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2019 v.46 no.1 pp. 1227-1238
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa subsp. dichotoma,   etc   ; alleles; allelic variation; cultivars; diploidy; domestication; germplasm; landraces; lipid content; metabolites; plant breeding; seed oils; seed size; sequence diversity;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Seed size and seed metabolites have been the targets of direct or indirect selection during domestication and subsequent crop breeding. Understanding these traits and associated genetics can prove very useful for plant translational research. Large germplasm assemblage (235) of Brassica juncea and its progenitor species (B. rapa and B. nigra) was evaluated to establish seed trait variations for se ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-019-04591-3

16. Characterization of interspecific hybrids between Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) and red cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

Author:
Wei, Yunxiao; Li, Fei; Zhang, Shujiang; Zhang, Shifan; Zhang, Hui; Qiao, Haiyun; Sun, Rifei
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Chinese cabbage; allopolyploidy; cabbage; diploidy; evolution; genome; haploidy; hybrids; interspecific hybridization; microsatellite repeats; ovule culture; phenotype; progeny;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interspecific hybridization is an excellent way to create germplasm resources and is considered an important driver of genome evolution. We selected one Chinese cabbage variety and one red cabbage variety for hybridization. Heterologous haploid offspring were obtained by embryo rescue, and heterologous diploids were obtained by colchicine-induced chromosomal doubling. The field traits and simple s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2019.01.051

17. Correction to: Genome-wide identification of hexokinase gene family in Brassica napus: structure, phylogenetic analysis, expression, and functional characterization

Author:
Wang, Jingxue; Wang, Xiaomin; Geng, Siyu; Singh, SanjayK.; Wang, Yaohui; Pattanaik, Sitakanta; Yuan, Ling
Source:
Planta 2018 v.248 no.1 pp. 183
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; genes; hexokinase; phylogeny;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the original version of this article the name of the second author was misspelled. The correct name is: Xiaomin Wang ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-018-2895-9

18. Dynamic variation of glucosinolates and isothiocyanates in broccoli sprouts during hydrolysis

Author:
Leng, Chaoqun; Zhang, Yuxuan; Wang, Mian; Wang, Pei; Gu, Zhenxin; Yang, Runqiang
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.255 pp. 128-133
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Brassica oleracea var. italica,   etc   ; broccoli; gluconapin; glucoraphanin; hydrolysis; isothiocyanates; nitriles;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, the glucosinolates (GLs) content and isothiocyanates (ITCs) formation in broccoli sprouts and their dynamic variation during hydrolysis were investigated. The results showed that 7 kinds of GLs were detected and glucoraphanin (GRA) was the dominating component. After hydrolysis, three kinds of ITCs and 2 kinds of nitriles were detected in broccoli sprouts, however, the corresponding ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2019.05.026

19. Correction to: Genetic analysis and gene mapping of the orange flower trait in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.)

Author:
Zhang, Ning; Zhang, Huamin; Ren, Yanjing; Chen, Lin; Zhang, Jie; Zhang, Lugang
Source:
Molecular breeding 2019 v.39 no.8 pp. 111
ISSN:
1380-3743
Subject:
Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Chinese cabbage; chromosome mapping; flowers; genetic analysis;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The original article unfortunately contains an incorrect supplementary materials. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11032-019-1019-y

20. Chloroplasts preferentially take up ferric–citrate over iron–nicotianamine complexes in Brassica napus

Author:
Müller, Brigitta; Kovács, Krisztina; Pham, Hong-Diep; Kavak, Yusuf; Pechoušek, Jiři; Machala, Libor; Zbořil, Radek; Szenthe, Kálmán; Abadía, Javier; Fodor, Ferenc; Klencsár, Zoltán; Solti, Ádám
Source:
Planta 2019 v.249 no.3 pp. 751-763
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; chloroplasts; genes; iron; spectroscopy; substrate specificity;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... MAIN CONCLUSION: Fe uptake machinery of chloroplasts prefers to utilise Fe(III)–citrate over Fe–nicotianamine complexes. Iron uptake in chloroplasts is a process of prime importance. Although a few members of their iron transport machinery were identified, the substrate preference of the system is still unknown. Intact chloroplasts of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) were purified and subjected to ir ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-018-3037-0