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1. Editor’s Choice: March 2020

Author:
Beukeboom, Leo W.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2020 v.168 no.3 pp. 199
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Brassica oleracea,   etc   ; Psylliodes chrysocephala; cabbage; glucosinolates;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Performance of cabbage stem flea beetle larvae (Psylliodes chrysocephala) in brassicaceous plants and the effect of glucosinolate profiles – A. Döring & B. Ulber ...
DOI:
10.1111/eea.12893

2. Correction: Evolution of important glucosinolates in three common Brassica vegetables during their processing into vegetable powder and in vitro gastric digestion

Author:
Kuljarachanan, Thitima; Fu, Nan; Chiewchan, Naphaporn; Devahastin, Sakamon; Chen, Xiao Dong
Source:
Food & function 2020 v.11 no.2 pp. 1892
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
Brassica,   etc   ; glucosinolates; in vitro digestion; vegetables;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Correction for ‘Evolution of important glucosinolates in three common Brassica vegetables during their processing into vegetable powder and in vitro gastric digestion’ by Thitima Kuljarachanan et al., Food Funct., 2020, DOI: 10.1039/c9fo00811j. ...
DOI:
10.1039/d0fo90002h

3. Effect of Cooking Methods on Ascorbic Acid Destruction of Green Leafy Vegetables

Author:
Hailemariam, Gebrehana Ashine; Wudineh, Tadele Andargie
Source:
Journal of food quality 2020 v.2020
ISSN:
0146-9428
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica oleracea,   etc   ; ascorbic acid; cabbage; collard greens; heat treatment; pressure cooking; spectrophotometers; wavelengths;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ascorbic acid is highly sensitive vitamin to various modes of cooking processes. Ethiopian green collards (Brassica carinata), locally called Ye’abesha Gomen, and cabbage (Brassica oleracea) are important green vegetables for ascorbic acid source in the country. The rate of ascorbic acid degradation in cabbage and Ethiopian green collard was studied employing two processing methods: open-pan and p ...
DOI:
10.1155/2020/8908670

4. Walking patterns of Trichogramma chilonis and Trichogrammatoidea bactrae upon vegetable leaf surfaces

Author:
Wang, Desen; He, Xiaofang; Zhao, Chengyin; He, Yurong; Lu, Lihua; Luo, Yongli; Qiu, Hualong
Source:
Entomological research 2020 v.50 no.1 pp. 38-49
ISSN:
1738-2297
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; Plutella xylostella; Raphanus sativus; Trichogramma chilonis; Trichogrammatoidea; eggs; females; foraging; hosts; leaves; parasitoids; trichomes; vegetables; walking; waxes;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) are egg parasitoids of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). We observed and recorded the walking patterns of T. chilonis and T. bactrae females on leaves of Raphanus sativus L., Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss., Brassica cam ...
DOI:
10.1111/1748-5967.12408

5. Alternaria brassicae causes leaf spots on Brassica juncea in Brazil

Author:
da Silva, Nivia Maria Pereira; Aucique-Perez, Carlos Eduardo; Salcedo-Sarmiento, Sara; Silva, André Luis; Barreto, Robert W.
Source:
Australasian plant disease notes 2020 v.15 no.1 pp. 28
ISSN:
1833-928X
Subject:
Brassica juncea,   etc   ; Alternaria brassicae; conidia; fungi; leaf spot; Brazil;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Alternaria brassicae is reported, for the first time in Brazil, causing leaf spots on common brown mustard (Brassica juncea). A morphological and molecular identification was performed confirming the identity of the fungus and Koch’s postulates were fulfilled through inoculation of healthy plants with a conidial suspension. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13314-020-00397-6

6. Properties of self-sterile but cross-fertile allopolyploids synthesized between Brassica rapa and Raphanus sativus

Author:
Lee, Soo-Seong; Son, Cho Yee; Kim, Jiha; Park, Jeong Eun; Yu, Seung Hwa; Yi, Gibum; Huh, Jin Hoe
Source:
Horticulture, environment and biotechnology 2020 v.61 no.1 pp. 163-171
ISSN:
2211-3452
Subject:
Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Raphanus sativus; allopolyploidy; cross pollination; genome; intergeneric hybridization; mutation; seeds; self-pollination; China;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... To expand the availability of intergeneric allopolyploids between Brassica rapa and Raphanus sativus beyond BB#1, a stable xBrassicoraphanus koranhort (baemoochae) cultivar (2n = 38, aAARR genome), we developed four intergeneric hybrids between different materials from B. rapa and R. sativus. These hybrids produced neither self-pollinated seeds nor embryos in microspore culture. The hybrids, howev ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13580-019-00206-9

7. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Brassica Species Using PCR-Based SSR Markers

Author:
Raza, Ali; Mehmood, Sundas Saher; Ashraf, Farwa; Khan, Rao Sohail Ahmad
Source:
Gesunde Pflanzen 2019 v.71 no.1 pp. 1-7
ISSN:
0367-4223
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus,   etc   ; Brassica nigra; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera; alleles; computer software; crops; genetic markers; genetic variation; genotype; microsatellite repeats; polymerase chain reaction;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genetic diversity is an important measure for the improvement of many crop species including Brassica. This study evaluated the genetic divergence among six Brassica species using simple sequence repeats (SSR). Ten SSR markers produced overall 21 alleles with an average of 2.1 alleles per primer. Out of 21, 18 alleles showed polymorphism (85.71%) and 3 alleles showed monomorphism (14.28%). A simil ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10343-018-0435-y

8. Reaction of clubroot-resistant genotypes of Brassica rapa, Brassica napus and Brassica oleracea to Polish Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes in laboratory tests

Author:
Czajka, Agnieszka; Markiewicz, Monika; Kowalska, Beata; Smolińska, Urszula
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2020 v.158 no.2 pp. 533-544
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
Brassica napus subsp. rapifera; Brassica napus var. napus; Brassica oleracea var. capitata,   etc   ; Brassica oleracea var. sabellica; Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis; Plasmodiophora brassicae; breeding programs; farmers; growing media; laboratory experimentation; microscopy; pathogens; pathotypes; plant breeders; plant breeding; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; root galls; root hairs; virulence; Poland;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Brassica genotypes selected for the experiments were previously found to be resistant to various Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes (Pb). Their interaction with pathotypes Pb2, Pb3 and Pb9 isolated in Poland was studied, using macroscopic observation for the presence of root galls, microscopic observations of P. brassicae plasmodia in the root hairs and quantitative PCR for determination of t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-020-02100-y

9. Synchronous improvement of subgenomes in allopolyploid: a case of Sclerotinia resistance improvement in Brassica napus

Author:
Ding, Yijuan; Mei, Jiaqin; Wu, Qinan; Xiong, Zhiyong; Li, Yuehua; Shao, Chaoguo; Wang, Lei; Qian, Wei
Source:
Molecular breeding 2019 v.39 no.1 pp. 10
ISSN:
1380-3743
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; allopolyploidy; breeding; leaves; loci; rapeseed;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The rare chance of homoelogous exchange results in a low efficiency to transfer elite locus between subgenomes of allopolyploid in vivo. Here, we propose a breeding strategy to synchronously improve the subgenomes of allopolyploid, as a case of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance improvement in Brassica napus. The resistance of both parental species was firstly improved by identifying resistance s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11032-018-0915-x

10. Knock-out of TERMINAL FLOWER 1 genes altered flowering time and plant architecture in Brassica napus

Author:
Sriboon, Sukarkarn; Li, Haitao; Guo, Chaocheng; Senkhamwong, Thaveep; Dai, Cheng; Liu, Kede
Source:
BMC genetics 2020 v.21 no.1 pp. 52
ISSN:
1471-2156
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; CRISPR-Cas systems; early flowering; flower buds; flowering time; flowers; gene editing; genes; knockout mutants; meristems; phenotype; phylogeny; plant architecture; plant height; seeds; siliques;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1) is a member of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) family, which plays an important role in the determination of floral meristem identity and regulates flowering time in higher plants. RESULTS: Five BnaTFL1 gene copies were identified in the genome of Brassica napus. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that all five BnaTFL1 gene copies were clustere ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12863-020-00857-z

11. Complete organelle genomes of Sinapis arvensis and their evolutionary implications

Author:
Sang, Shifei; Cheng, Hongtao; Mei, Desheng; Fu, Li; Wang, Hui; Liu, Jia; Wang, Wenxiang; Zaman, Qamar U.; Liu, Kede; Hu, Qiong
Source:
The crop journal 2020 v.8 no.4 pp. 505-514
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica napus; Brassica nigra,   etc   ; Sinapis arvensis; agronomic traits; chloroplast genome; cytoplasmic male sterility; genes; germplasm; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; mitochondria; mitochondrial genome; proteins; ribosomal RNA; somatic cells; transfer RNA;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sinapis arvensis, belonging to the genus Sinapis of the family Brassicaceae, has good agronomic characters that make it a valuable genetic resource for crop improvement and is a cytoplasmic source of heterologous cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). In addition, S. arvensis has played an important role in the evolution of the six major cultivated Brassica species involved in the triangle of U. Using ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2019.12.001

12. Homeologs of Brassica SOC1, a central regulator of flowering time, are differentially regulated due to partitioning of evolutionarily conserved transcription factor binding sites in promoters

Author:
Sri, Tanu; Gupta, Bharat; Tyagi, Shikha; Singh, Anandita
Source:
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2020 v.147 pp. 106777
ISSN:
1055-7903
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica nigra; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Arabidopsis thaliana; amino acid sequences; binding sites; copy number variation; diploidy; flowering time; fractionation; gene expression; genome; loci; phylogeny; sequence analysis; transcription factors;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evolution of Brassica genome post-polyploidization reveals asymmetrical genome fractionation and copy number variation. Herein, we describe the impact of promoter divergence among SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1 (SOC1) homeologs on expression and function in Brassica spp. SOC1, a regulated floral pathway integrator, is conserved as 3 redundant homeologs in diploid Brassicas. Even with hi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106777

13. Shrimp–vegetable rotational farming system: An innovation of shrimp aquaculture in the tidal flat ponds of Hangzhou Bay, China

Author:
Ni, Meng; Yuan, Julin; Hua, Jianquan; Lian, Qingping; Guo, Aihuan; Liu, Mei; Xin, Jianmei; Wang, Haiyang; Gu, Zhimin
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.518 pp. 734864
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea,   etc   ; biomass; broccoli; condition factor; economic impact; farming systems; fertilizers; financial economics; models; nitrogen; phosphorus; phosphorus content; phytoplankton; planting; ponds; profits and margins; shrimp; shrimp culture; soil; straw; sustainable development; total nitrogen; China;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to explore the feasibility of an integrated rotational farming system with shrimp Limpenaeus vannamei and three vegetable species (i.e., broccoli [Brassica oleracea], cole [B. napus], and potherb mustard [B. juncea]) in the tidal flat ponds of Hangzhou Bay, China. A six-month (November to May) vegetable planting experiment without the addition of fertilizer was conducted f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734864

14. Identification of phytic acid mutants in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) by large‐scale screening of mutant populations through amplicon sequencing

Author:
Sashidhar, Niharika; Harloff, Hans‐Joachim; Jung, Christian
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2020 v.225 no.5 pp. 2022-2034
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; biochemical pathways; cost effectiveness; crop production; ethyl methanesulfonate; genes; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; hybridization; mutants; mutation; oil crops; phytic acid; polyploidy; screening; temperate zones;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Brassica napus (oilseed rape) is an important oil crop in temperate regions, which originated from hybridization of Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa. Owing to its polyploidy, the functional study of single genes is cumbersome. Phytic acid is considered as an antinutritive compound, and we aimed to knock out the underlying synthesis and transporter genes to identify low phytic acid mutants. We i ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16281

15. Big data from small tissues: extraction of high-quality RNA for RNA-sequencing from different oilseed Brassica seed tissues during seed development

Author:
Siles, Laura; Eastmond, Peter; Kurup, Smita
Source:
Plant methods 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 80
ISSN:
1746-4811
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea,   etc   ; RNA; buds; developmental stages; diploidy; endosperm; gene expression; lipids; oilseeds; ovules; polyphenols; polyploidy; polysaccharides; seed coat; seed development; sequence analysis; transcriptome;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Obtaining high-quality RNA for gene expression analyses from different seed tissues is challenging due to the presence of various contaminants, such as polyphenols, polysaccharides and lipids which interfere with RNA extraction methods. At present, the available protocols for extracting RNA from seeds require high amounts of tissue and are mainly focused on extracting RNA from whole se ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13007-020-00626-0

16. Using a zero-inflated model to assess gene flow risk and coexistence of Brassica napus L. and Brassica rapa L. on a field scale in Taiwan

Author:
Su, Yuan-Chih; Wang, Po-Shung; Yang, Jhih-Ling; Hong, Hong; Lin, Tzu-Kai; Tu, Yuan-Kai; Kuo, Bo-Jein
Source:
Botanical studies 2020 v.61 no.1 pp. 17
ISSN:
1999-3110
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; binomial distribution; cross pollination; field experimentation; gene flow; introgression; issues and policy; models; oil crops; rapeseed; risk; transgenes; transgenic plants; weeds; Taiwan;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The cropping area of genetically modified (GM) crops has constantly increased since 1996. However, currently, cultivating GM crops is associated with many concerns. Transgenes are transferred to non-GM crops through pollen-mediated gene flow, which causes environmental problems such as superweeds and introgressive hybridization. Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), which has many GM varieties ...
DOI:
10.1186/s40529-020-00294-2

17. Kairomone‐assisted trap cropping for protecting spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus) from pollen beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

Author:
Thöming, Gunda; Solhaug, Knut A; Norli, Hans R
Source:
Pest management science 2020 v.76 no.9 pp. 3253-3263
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; Meligethes; color; control methods; cropping systems; cultivars; flowering; host plants; insect pests; kairomones; pest control; pesticides; phenology; plant growth; spring; trap crops;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Pollen beetles are key pests in oilseed rape (OSR) production. These beetles use visual and olfactory cues to locate their host plants at specific phenological stages, hence trap cropping may represent an alternative pest control strategy. In this study, a trap crop strategy for spring OSR was developed. To elaborate such a trap cropping system, a pest control measure that eradicates t ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.5882

18. Temperature Drives Contrasting Alternaria Leaf Spot Epidemic Development in Canola and Mustard Rape from Alternaria japonica and A. brassicae

Author:
Al-lami, Hebba F. D.; You, Ming Pei; Barbetti, Martin J.
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.6 pp. 1668-1674
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica napus,   etc   ; Alternaria brassicae; Alternaria japonica; canola; cotyledons; crops; disease severity; foliar diseases; hosts; leaf spot; leaves; pathogens; surveys; temperature; Australia;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent surveys of canola (Brassica napus) crops across southern Australia highlighted that Alternaria leaf spot on canola is not solely caused by Alternaria brassicae but that other Alternaria spp. are also involved, including A. japonica. Studies were undertaken into the effects of different temperatures (14 and 10°C [day and night] or 22 and 17°C [day and night]) on development of Alternaria lea ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-10-19-2251-RE

19. Exploring glucosinolates diversity in Brassicaceae: a genomic and chemical assessment for deciphering abiotic stress tolerance

Author:
Essoh, Anyse Pereira; Monteiro, Filipa; Pena, Ana Rita; Pais, M. Salomé; Moura, Mónica; Romeiras, Maria Manuel
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.150 pp. 151-161
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea,   etc   ; abiotic stress; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; broccoli; cabbage; cole crops; genomics; glucosinolates; multigene family; phylogeny; secondary metabolites; stress tolerance; wild relatives;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Brassica is one of the most economically important genus of the Brassicaceae family, encompassing several key crops like Brassica napus (cabbage) and broccoli (Brassica oleraceae var. italica). This family is well known for their high content of characteristic secondary metabolites such as glucosinolates (GLS) compounds, recognize for their beneficial health properties and role in plants defense. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.032

20. Assessment of forage brassica species for dairy and beef-cattle fall grazing systems

Author:
Dillard, S. Leanne; Billman, Eric D.; Soder, Kathy J.
Source:
Applied animal science 2020 v.36 no.2 pp. 157-166
ISSN:
2590-2865
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Lolium multiflorum; autumn; beef cattle; canola; dairy cattle; grazing; grazing systems; nutritive value; range management; turnips; winter; United States;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... In temperate environments of the United States, winter forage management has traditionally necessitated either (a) feeding conserved forages or (b) stockpiling grazeable perennial forage. Forage brassicas might offer a low-cost alternative to these strategies. This project evaluated different annual forage brassicas in a temperate forage fall production system.Three brassicas, Barsica forage rape ...
Handle:
10113/6882712
DOI:
10.15232/aas.2019-01921