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1. Integrative analysis based on transcriptome revealed the relation of auxin to turnip hypocotyl-tuber formation

Author:
Yingjuan Huang; Ruicheng Liu; Ruiqi Song; Dong Zhou; Jingwen Chen; Rui Liu; Weiwei Chen; Jianli Yang; Xiaolin Yu; Jiashu Cao; Li Huang
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111536
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; agronomic traits; hypocotyls; naphthaleneacetic acid; secondary xylem; transcriptome; transcriptomics; turnips;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Turnip (Brassica campestris L. ssp. rapifera Matag syn. B. rapa L.) is characterized by bulbous hypocotyl-tuber, which is an important agronomic trait of the Brassica plants, but the molecular mechanism underlying the development of turnip hypocotyl-tuber has rarely been explored. Contrary to turnip, pak-choi (B. campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino syn. B. rapa ssp. chinensis) is characterized by ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111536

2. Control of conventional and Clearfield® volunteer oilseed rape in spring barley

Author:
Miroslav Jursík; Michaela Kolářová; Josef Soukup
Source:
Crop protection 2023 v.163 pp. 106110
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; 2,4-D; aboveground biomass; florasulam; harvest date; plant protection; reproductive performance; spring barley; tillage; weather;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Brassica napus L. (oilseed rape) is known as one of the most important volunteer crops worldwide. Brassica napus volunteers can emerge for more than 10 years in subsequent crops. Three field experiments were carried out to compare the competitive ability and reproduction of conventional and Clearfield volunteer B. napus in spring barley under different herbicide treatments in field conditions. Her ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106110

3. Comparative profiling of polyphenols and antioxidants and analysis of antiglycation activities in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under different moisture regimes

Author:
Maryam Salami; Bahram Heidari; Helin Tan
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.399 pp. 133946
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; antioxidants; carotenoids; drought; epicatechin; field capacity; flowers; food chemistry; genotype; leaf area; leaves; polyphenols; rapeseed;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genotype, growth stages, and moisture regimes affect polyphenols as beneficial compounds in rapeseed with edible and medicinal properties. The aims of this study were to assess the effects of tissue, genotype background and moisture on growth, pigment composition, phenolic acids, flavonoids, antioxidant, and antiglycation activities in rapeseed. Treatments included two moisture regimes (10% field ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133946

4. Recruitment of specific microbes through exudates affects cadmium activation and accumulation in Brassica napus

Author:
Songwei Wu; Kongjie Wu; Libiao Shi; Xuecheng Sun; Qiling Tan; Chengxiao Hu
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.442 pp. 130066
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; Altererythrobacter; Flavobacterium; Sphingomonas; abiotic stress; acetaminophen; allicin; cadmium; carboxylic acids; cultivars; cysteine; metabolome; microbiome; pH; rhizosphere; secretion; soil;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Exploration of the mechanisms of cadmium (Cd) activation mediated by the rhizosphere process is important to advance our understanding of Cd accumulation in plants. In this study, two oilseed rape cultivars (L338, L351) with varied Cd accumulation traits were applied and the responses of their rhizosphere ecology to Cd stress were investigated by metabolome and microbiome. The results showed that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130066

5. Modified crop rotations for a sustainable intensification? A case study in a high-yielding environment with recurrent nitrogen surplus

Author:
Maren Rose; Ingo Pahlmann; Henning Kage
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2023 v.142 pp. 126644
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; agronomy; case studies; crop rotation; environmental impact; faba beans; field experimentation; groundwater contamination; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; profits and margins; soil minerals; Germany;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agriculture is a major contributor to nitrate groundwater contamination. Hence, farmers are demanded to reduce the environmental impact but simultaneously must provide sufficient food products. One important building block for this “sustainable intensification” are appropriate cropping strategies. The potential of modified crop rotations was evaluated in a high-yielding environment in Northern Ger ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126644

6. Co-exposure of sulfur nanoparticles and Cu alleviate Cu stress and toxicity to oilseed rape Brassica napus L.

Author:
Haiyan Yuan; Qingquan Liu; Jiahao Fu; Yinjie Wang; Yongxia Zhang; Yuming Sun; Haiying Tong; Om Parkash Dhankher
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.124 pp. 319-329
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
Brassica napus,   etc   ; ascorbate peroxidase; catalase; glutathione transferase; glutathione-disulfide reductase; heavy metals; lipids; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; phytotoxicity; plant growth; sulfates; sulfur; superoxide dismutase; sustainable technology; China;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Experiments were performed to explore the impact of sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs) on growth, Cu accumulation, and physiological and biochemical responses of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) inoculated with 5 mg/L Cu-amended MS medium supplemented with or without 300 mg/L SNPs exposure. Cu exerted severe phytotoxicity and inhibited plant growth. SNPs application enhanced the shoot height, root length ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2021.09.040

7. Foliar-sprayed calcium-tryptophan mediated improvement in physio-biochemical attributes and nutritional profile of salt stressed Brassica oleracea var. italica

Author:
Maryam Haghighi; Saaid Khosravi; Shafaque Sehar; Imran Haider Shamsi
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111529
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Brassica oleracea var. italica,   etc   ; abscisic acid; broccoli; calcium; carbon dioxide; chlorophyll; glucobrassicin; leaves; nitrate reductase; nitrates; nitrogen; nutrient content; nutrient uptake; nutritive value; photosynthesis; progoitrin; salinity; salt stress; tryptophan; urea; vegetative growth;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chelated mineral supplements are a combination of minerals with amino acids (AAs), putatively more efficient as fertilizers, especially for enhancing nutrient absorption. This study aimed at investigating the efficacy of foliar-applied calcium (Ca) and its complex with tryptophan to improve the vegetative growth, biochemical attributes and nutritional value of salt stressed broccoli (Brassica oler ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111529

8. Novel Brassica hybrids with different resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans reveal unbalanced rDNA signal patterns

Author:
Justyna Szwarc; Janetta Niemann; Joanna Kaczmarek; Joanna Majka; Jan Bocianowski
Source:
Open life sciences 2022 v.17 no.1 pp. 293-301
ISSN:
2391-5412
Subject:
Brassica fruticulosa; Brassica napus,   etc   ; Plenodomus lingam; fluorescence; hybridization;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hybridization of Brassica napus with various Brassicaceae species can result in obtaining new forms with increased resistance to blackleg, a dangerous disease caused mainly by Leptosphaeria maculans. In this study, we aimed to correlate the field resistance of selected Brassica hybrids to blackleg with chromosomal structure revealed by Fluorescence in situ hybridization. Tested genotypes varied in ...
DOI:
10.1515/biol-2022-0032

9. Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) Threatened and Endemic to Italy: Urgent Actions for Protection and Use

Author:
Enrico Vito Perrino; Robert Philipp Wagensommer
Source:
Biology 2022 v.11 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
Brassica drepanensis; Brassica glabrescens; Brassica macrocarpa,   etc   ; Arrhenatherum elatius; Barbarea; Brassica rupestris; Brassica villosa; Daucus carota; Festuca; Lathyrus odoratus; Malus; Phalaris arundinacea; Vicia; chromosome number; ex situ conservation; gene pool; genes; geographical distribution; Italy;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... An updated overview of the 29 threatened crop wild relatives (CWRs) endemic to Italy is presented, namely: Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. nebrodense, Barbarea rupicola, Brassica baldensis, Brassica glabrescens, Brassica macrocarpa, Brassica rupestris subsp. hispida, Brassica rupestris subsp. rupestris, Brassica tardarae, Brassicatrichocarpa, Brassica tyrrhena, Brassica villosa subsp. bivonana, Brass ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology11020193

10. Different rootstocks decrease the cadmium accumulation of the post-grafting generation of Brassica juncea var. megarrhiza

Author:
Yao Zou; Yue Yuan; Yun Tian; Deyang Han; Ming’An Liao
Source:
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry 2022 v.102 no.9 pp. 2029-2037
ISSN:
1029-0397
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis,   etc   ; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera; Marah; analytical chemistry; biomass; cadmium; catalase; peroxidase; photosynthesis; protein content; scions; soil pH; superoxide dismutase;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... A pot experiment was designed to assess the effects of different rootstocks on cadmium (Cd) accumulation and the growth of the post-grafting generations of Brassica juncea var. megarrhiza. Four treatments, including ungrafted and B. juncea var. megarrhiza as the scion grafted on the rootstocks of Brassica napus, Brassica chinensis and Brassica campestris respectively, were analysed. The three graf ...
DOI:
10.1080/03067319.2020.1746780

11. Triplication is the main evolutionary driving force of NLP transcription factor family in Chinese cabbage and related species

Author:
Huilong Chen; Kexin Ji; Yuxian Li; Yaliu Gao; Fang Liu; Yutong Cui; Ying Liu; Weina Ge; Zhenyi Wang
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2022 v.201 pp. 492-506
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; Chinese cabbage; codons; hybridization; nitrates; phylogeny; sequence analysis; signal transduction; transcription factors;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The NODULE-INCEPTION-like protein (NLP) is a plant-specific transcription factor (TF) family that plays an important role in both signal transduction and nitrate assimilation. However, the NLP gene family in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) has yet to be studied. Here we identified 17, 16, and 32 NLP genes in Chinese cabbage, Brassica oleracea, and Brassica napus, respectively. We found that duplic ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.082

12. Effect of cadmium and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid supplementation on cadmium accumulation by roots of Brassica species in Cd spiked soil

Author:
Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal; Vivek Sharma; Parminder Kaur Taneja; Arvind Kumar Shukla; Lovedeep Kaur; Gayatri Verma; Vibha Verma; Jagdish Singh
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.4 pp. 6000-6009
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; EDTA (chelating agent); biomass; cadmium; cost effectiveness; greenhouse experimentation; pollution; remediation; research; vacuoles;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd) metal extraction through efficient plant roots has attracted much attention as this methodology is environment-friendly and cost-effective. Brassica species are well known for their tolerance towards high Cd concentration in contaminated soils. The tolerance ability may vary among species; hence the assessment of this variability is mandatory for selecting Brassica species. For this p ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-16084-7

13. Screening of various Brassica species for phytoremediation of heavy metals-contaminated soil of Lakki Marwat, Pakistan

Author:
Iftikhar Ali; Muhammad Jamil Khan; Azizullah Shah; Farah Deeba; Haziq Hussain; Fazal Yazdan; Mati Ullah Khan; Muhammad Daud Khan
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.25 pp. 37765-37776
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; catalase; chlorophyll; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; municipal wastewater; oxidative stress; peroxidase; phytoaccumulation; pollution; research; seed germination; superoxide dismutase; sustainable technology; Pakistan;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Natural resources, especially agrarian soils, have been much contaminated with various pollutants including heavy metals since industrial revolution, so it is pertinent to utilize green technology, the so-called phytoremediation technology for reclamation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. A pot experiment was conducted to screen four different species (Brassica juncea, Brassica napus, Brassica ra ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-18109-7

14. Fertility, genome stability, and homozygosity in a diverse set of resynthesized rapeseed lines

Author:
Elizabeth Ihien Katche; Antje Schierholt; Heiko C. Becker; Jacqueline Batley; Annaliese S. Mason
Source:
crop journal 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; cultivars; diploidy; genetic variation; genome; genotyping; germplasm; heterozygosity; homozygosity; interspecific hybridization; meiosis; oils; outcrossing; pollen viability; rapeseed; seed set; self-pollination;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rapeseed (Brassica napus, AACC) was formed by hybridization between progenitor species Brassica rapa (AA) and Brassica oleracea (CC). As a result of a limited number of hybridization events between specific progenitor genotypes and strong breeding selection for oil quality traits, rapeseed has limited genetic diversity. The production of resynthesized B. napus lines via interspecific hybridization ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2022.07.022

15. Non-vernalization requirement in Chinese kale caused by loss of BoFLC and low expressions of its paralogs

Author:
Qiwei Tang; Hanhui Kuang; Changchun Yu; Guanghui An; Rong Tao; Weiyi Zhang; Yue Jia
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.2 pp. 473-483
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra; Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis,   etc   ; domestication; genes; kale; quantitative trait loci; sequence analysis; vernalization;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: We identified the loss of BoFLC gene as the cause of non-vernalization requirement in B. oleracea. Our developed codominant marker of BoFLC gene can be used for breeding program of B. oleracea crops. Many species of the Brassicaceae family, including some Brassica crops, require vernalization to avoid pre-winter flowering. Vernalization is an unfavorable trait for Chinese kale (Brassi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-021-03977-x

16. Comprehensive Transcriptome–Metabolome Analysis and Evaluation of the Dark_Pur Gene from Brassica juncea that Controls the Differential Regulation of Anthocyanins in Brassica rapa

Author:
Yujia Liu; Guoliang Li; Shujiang Zhang; Shifan Zhang; Hui Zhang; Rifei Sun; Fei Li
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
Brassica juncea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Chinese cabbage; anthocyanins; cotyledons; flavor; human health; hybridization; metabolites; phenotype; seedlings; transcription factors; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) is a major vegetable crop in China. The accumulation of anthocyanins improves the quality and flavor of Brassica crops and is beneficial for human health. There has been great research interest in breeding purple Chinese cabbage, for which it is necessary to study the key genes and mechanisms of anthocyanin accumulation. Through distant hybridization between purple ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13020283

17. The Immediate Hotspot of Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in an Oil-Seed Rape (Brassica campestris L.) Soil System Is the Bulk Soil Rather Than the Rhizosphere after Biofertilization

Author:
Shanghua Wu; Tsing Bohu; Yuzhu Dong; Shijie Wang; Shijie Zhao; Haonan Fan; Xuliang Zhuang
Source:
Microorganisms 2022 v.10 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2607
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera,   etc   ; agricultural management; biofertilizers; microbial nitrogen; microbiome; nitrification; nitrogen cycle; plant growth; rhizosphere; soil;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biofertilizers are substances that promote plant growth through the efficacy of living microorganisms. The functional microbes comprising biofertilizers are effective mediators in plant-soil systems in the regulation of nitrogen cycling, especially in nitrification repression. However, the deterministic or stochastic distribution of the functional hotspot where microbes are active immediately afte ...
DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms10020247

18. Distribution and life history of Contarinia brassicola (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in canola (Brassica napus) grown on the Canadian Prairies

Author:
Meghan A. Vankosky; Shane Hladun; Juliana J. Soroka; Lars Andreassen; Scott Meers; Boyd A. Mori
Source:
Agricultural and forest entomology 2022 v.24 no.4 pp. 487-496
ISSN:
1461-9555
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Contarinia; adults; autumn; canola; diapause; entomology; forests; life history; midges; parasitic wasps; surveys; Alberta; Manitoba; Saskatchewan;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Contarinia brassicola Sinclair (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is a recently described species found infesting canola (Brassica napus L. and Brassica rapa L., Brassicaceae) in western Canada. There is concern that C. brassicola could have economic impacts on canola production. To learn about its biology, distribution, natural enemies, and potential impact, we conducted a prairie‐wide survey in western Ca ...
DOI:
10.1111/afe.12509

19. Antibiotic of tetracycline can delay water absorption and germination of Brassica seeds even at low concentrations and it is dependent on seed inherent characteristics

Author:
Yuan Luo; Yuan Liu; Hui Zhang; Jie Liang; Haibo Zhang; Hongyan Cheng
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.31 pp. 46885-46897
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Chinese cabbage; cultivars; early development; plant establishment; pollution; research; seed coat; seed germination; tetracycline; water uptake;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Processes of seed water absorption and germination are critical for seedling establishment. To investigate the effect of tetracycline (TC), a major-use antibiotic, at low levels (1–5 nM) on the two processes, we selected two sensitive species of Brassica seeds, including Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) and edible rape (Brassica napus L.), to establish the models of seed water absorption and ger ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-022-18553-z

20. Genome-wide identification, evolutionary selection, and genetic variation of DNA methylation-related genes in Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea

Author:
AN Feng; ZHANG Kang; ZHANG Ling-kui; LI Xing; CHEN Shu-min; WANG Hua-sen; CHENG Feng
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.6 pp. 1620-1632
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; DNA; DNA methylation; agriculture; divergent evolution; genetic variation; growth and development; plant growth; selection pressure; transcriptomics;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... DNA methylation plays an important role in plant growth and development, and in regulating the activity of transposable elements (TEs). Research on DNA methylation-related (DMR) genes has been reported in Arabidopsis, but little research on DMR genes has been reported in Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea, the genomes of which exhibit significant differences in TE content. In this study, we ident ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63827-3