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... Prophage insertions in Escherichia coli O157:H7 mlrA contribute to the low expression of curli fimbriae and biofilm observed in many clinical isolates. Varying levels of CsgD-dependent curli/biofilm expression are restored to strains bearing prophage insertions in mlrA by mutation of regulatory genes affecting csgD . Our previous study identified strong biofilm- and curli-producing variants in O15 ...
... Biofilm formation in most Escherichia coli strains is dependent on curli fimbriae and cellulose, and the production of both varies widely among pathogenic strains. Curli and cellulose production by colonies growing on agar are often identified by their affinity for Congo red dye (CR). However, media composition and incubation temperature can affect dye affinity and impose limitations on red phenot ...
BryanJ. Cottrell, et al. ; Chin-Yi Chen; Christopher S. Hofmann; Terence P. Strobaugh Jr; George C. Paoli; Ly-Huong Nguyen; Xianghe Yan; Gaylen A. Uhlich; Mark Alexander Webber; Show all 9 Authors
... The biofilm life style helps bacteria resist oxidative stress, desiccation, antibiotic treatment, and starvation. Biofilm formation involves a complex regulatory gene network controlled by various environmental signals. It was previously shown that prophage insertions in mlrA and heterogeneous mutations in rpoS constituted major obstacles limiting biofilm formation and the expression of extracellu ...