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1. Energy-efficient air conditioning system with combination of radiant cooling and periodic total heat exchanger

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Yang, C.M.; Chen, C.C.;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Energy 2013 v.59 pp. 467-477
ISSN:
0360-5442
Subject:
air; air conditioning; cold; cooling; energy efficiency; heat exchangers; tap water
Abstract:
... The main thrust of this paper is directed toward a novel air conditioning system that can maintain a healthy indoor environment and be energy-efficient. This system consists of a low-temperature regenerative periodic total heat exchanger, radiant ceiling-cooling coil, and conventional air conditioner. The natural cold energy of the tap water in the cooling coil provides comfortable and uniform coo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.015

2. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia hedinii Ostenf. et Pauls. from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Zhigzhitzhapova, S.V.; Radnaeva, L.D.; Fu, P.C.; Zhang, F.Q.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2014 v.62 pp. 293-298
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Artemisia; aerial parts; camphor; chemical composition; cineole; essential oils; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; China
Abstract:
... The essential oil from the whole aerial part of Artemisia hedinii, which grows on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to determine its chemical composition. GC–MS analysis revealed the presence of 65 compounds, representing 83.82% of the total relative content of the essential oil. The major components of the essential oil were determined to be ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.08.047

3. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite DNA loci from the southern flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma

Author:
CHEN, S.L.,   et al.   ; SHAO, C.W.; LIAO, X.;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Molecular ecology notes 2008 v.8 no.2 pp. 381-383
ISSN:
1471-8278
Subject:
DNA; Paralichthys lethostigma; alleles; chromosome mapping; flounder; genetic improvement; genetic markers; genetic variation; genomic libraries; loci; microsatellite repeats
Abstract:
... Paucity of polymorphic molecular markers in southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) has been a major limitation in genetic improvement of this important economic fish. Hence, we constructed a repeat-enriched genomic library from P. lethostigma. A total of 39 new microsatellites were identified, for which 33 primer pairs were designed. After validating and scoring, 10 of these loci were polymo ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01965.x

4. Contribution of Tomato Phenolics to Antioxidation and Down-regulation of Blood Lipids

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Shen, Y.C.; Wang, C.K.;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007 v.55 no.16 pp. 6475-6481
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
tomatoes; food intake; high density lipoprotein; blood lipids; humans; raw vegetables; triacylglycerols; lycopene; low density lipoprotein; tomato juice; blood plasma; lipemic effect; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; phenolic compounds
Abstract:
... This study was performed to understand the characteristics and biological activities of phenolics in tomatoes and to examine the effect of tomato on the regulation of blood lipids. Tomatoes of both big and small sizes were used fresh, after blanching, or after blanching and heating. Moreover, a human clinical trial was conducted to examine plasma antioxidation, status of blood lipids, and phenolic ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf070799z

5. Theoretical and experimental investigations of a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Chien, C.C.; Kung, C.K.; Chang, C.C.; Lee, W.S.; Jwo, C.S.;     Show all 6 Authors
Source:
Energy 2011 v.36 no.1 pp. 415-423
ISSN:
0360-5442
Subject:
heaters; light intensity; models; nanoparticles; nanotubes; prediction; solar energy; solar radiation
Abstract:
... This article experimentally and theoretically investigates a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater. The performance of this innovative solar water heater at different solar radiation intensities and tilt angles are experimentally discussed. The results show the best charge efficiency of the system is 82%, which is higher than the conventional solar water heaters. The theoretical model is also ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.023

6. Female-specific doublesex dsRNA interrupts yolk protein gene expression and reproductive ability in oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Dai, S.M.; Lu, K.H.; Chang, C.;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 2008 v.38 no.2 pp. 155-165
ISSN:
0965-1748
Subject:
transcription factors; RNA interference; alternative splicing; complementary DNA; gender differences; fruit flies; gene expression; ovarian development; double-stranded RNA; Bactrocera dorsalis; insect reproduction; yolk proteins; ovipositor
Abstract:
... A homologue of the doublesex gene (Bddsx) has been cloned from the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). Northern analysis indicates a differential expression of Bddsx in male and female flies, as reported for other dsx genes. A structural conservation of DNA binding domain/oligomerization domain 1 and oligomerization domain 2 suggests that the doublesex protein (BdDSX) of this fruit f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.10.003
PubMed:
18207077

7. Chilling stress suppresses chloroplast development and nuclear gene expression in leaves of mung bean seedlings

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Yang, M.T.; Chen, Y.M.;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Planta 2005 v.221 no.3 pp. 374-385
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
plant genetics; complementary DNA; seedlings; cooling; Vigna radiata; gene expression regulation; cold stress; transcription (genetics); mung beans; plant response; cell nucleus; phenotypic variation; plant ecology; plant morphology; chloroplasts
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-004-1451-y
PubMed:
15599759

8. Cloning, characterization and expression analysis of a CXCL10-like chemokine from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Liu, Y.; Meng, L.; Zhang, Y.X.;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2007 v.272 no.1-4 pp. 199-207
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
fish culture; sequence analysis; marine fish; complementary DNA; turbot; Vibrio anguillarum; animal pathogenic bacteria; amino acid sequences; Scophthalmus maximus; fish diseases; nucleotide sequences; molecular cloning; immune response; gene expression regulation; chemokines; bacterial infections
Abstract:
... Chemokines represent a superfamily of chemotactic cytokines playing an important role in leukocyte chemotaxis. We have constructed a turbot spleen cDNA library that has over 2.2 x 10(6) primary clones. Its average insert size was estimated to about 700-2000 bp by PCR of 40 randomly picked clones. A novel turbot CXC chemokine was screened from this library. Both 5'-RACE and 3'-RACE were carried out ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.07.215

9. Polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellites in tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

Author:
CHEN, S.L.,   et al.   ; LIAO, X.; SHAO, C.W.; TIAN, Y.S.;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Molecular ecology notes 2007 v.7 no.6 pp. 1147-1149
ISSN:
1471-8278
Subject:
Cynoglossus semilaevis; alleles; breeding; coastal water; fish; genetic markers; genetic variation; genomic libraries; linkage disequilibrium; loci; microsatellite repeats; population structure
Abstract:
... The tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis, is a rare marine flatfish distributed in Chinese coastal waters. From a (GT)n-enriched genomic library, 57 microsatellites were isolated and characterized. Seventeen of these loci were polymorphic in a test population with alleles ranging from three to 13, and observed and expected heterozygosities from 0.1613 to 1.0000 and from 0.2126 to 0.8983, respective ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01812.x

10. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from an EST library of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and cross-species amplification

Author:
CHEN, S.L.,   et al.   ; MA, H.Y.; JIANG, Y.; LIAO, X.L.; MENG, L.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
Molecular ecology notes 2007 v.7 no.5 pp. 848-850
ISSN:
1471-8278
Subject:
Scophthalmus maximus; cDNA libraries; complementary DNA; expressed sequence tags; genetic markers; linkage disequilibrium; loci; microsatellite repeats; turbot
Abstract:
... In the present study, we report 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci developed from a cDNA library from the turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Observed and expected heterozygosities varied from 0.20 to 1.00 and from 0.18 to 0.78, respectively. No significant linkage disequilibrium between pairs of loci was found, but two loci significantly deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after Bonferroni correct ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01725.x

11. Seasonal variations in the isoflavonoids of Radix Puerariae

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Chen, S.B.; Yang, D.J.; Xu, H.X.; Albert, S.C.C.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
Phytochemical analysis 2007 v.18 no.3 pp. 245-250
ISSN:
0958-0344
Subject:
Pueraria montana var. lobata; plant age; isoflavonoids; seasonal variation; chemical analysis; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... The variations in isoflavonoid content in Radix Puerariae, the root of Pueraria lobata (Wild) Ohwi, have been examined in order to determine the optimum time to harvest the herb. Total isoflavonoid contents have been analysed by a UV spectrophotometric method whilst HPLC with photodiode array detection has been used to monitor the contents of seven major individual isoflavonoids, namely, 3-hydroxy ...
DOI:
10.1002/pca.978
PubMed:
17500368

12. Effects of straw mulching on soil temperature, evaporation and yield of winter wheat: field experiments on the North China Plain

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Chen, S.Y.; Zhang, X.Y.; Pei, D.; Sun, H.Y.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
Annals of applied biology 2007 v.150 no.3 pp. 261-268
ISSN:
0003-4746
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; corn; crops; evaporation; field experimentation; grain yield; growth and development; leaf area index; loam soils; mulches; mulching; plowing; soil temperature; soil water; spring; straw; water use efficiency; winter wheat; China
Abstract:
... Straw mulching is an effective measure to conserve soil moisture. However, the existence of straw on the soil surface also affects soil temperature, which in turn influences crop growth, especially of winter crops. Five-year field experiments (2000-2005) investigated the effects of straw mulching and straw mass on soil temperature, soil evaporation, crop growth and development, yield and water use ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00144.x

13. Establishment of a pluripotent embryonic cell line from sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) embryos

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Sha, Z.X.; Ye, H.Q.;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2003 no.1/4 pp. 141-151
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
cell lines; cell differentiation; genetic engineering; cell growth; transgenic animals; blastocyst; histochemistry; chromosome number
Abstract:
... Pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells provide an efficient approach for genome manipulation with many applications in marine biotechnology and development studies. To develop this technology, we have worked to derive fish ES cells for in vitro studies of embryo cell growth and differentiation and for the generation of transgenic fish. A pluripotent cell line, LJES1, was established from blastula-s ...

14. Effects of Domestic Processing on Steroidal Saponins in Taiwanese Yam Cultivar (Dioscorea pseudojaponica Yamamoto)

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Lin, J.T.; Liu, S.C.; Chen, H.Y.; Yang, D.J.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2006 v.54 no.26 pp. 9948-9954
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
cultivars; microwave cooking; home food preparation; steroid saponins; steaming; food composition; Dioscorea; frying; baking; yams
Abstract:
... The effects of domestic processing on steroidal saponins and furostanol and spirostanol glycosides in Taiwanese yam cultivar (Dioscorea pseudojaponica Yamamoto) were studied. The baking or frying of yam slices was conducted at 150, 180, and 200 °C for 3, 5, and 10 min. Yam slices were steamed or microwave cooked at 2450 MHz with an output power of 850 W for 3, 5, and 10 min. The various saponins w ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf0625297

15. Genetic diversity in three Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) populations revealed by ISSR markers

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Liu, Y.G.; Li, J.; Li, B.F.;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2006 v.255 no.1-4 pp. 565-572
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Paralichthys olivaceus; flounder; marine fish; genetic variation; microsatellite repeats; animal genetics; genetic polymorphism; fish culture; mariculture
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.11.032

16. Development and characterization of a continuous embryonic cell line from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Ren, G.C.; Sha, Z.X.; Hong, Y.;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2005 v.249 no.1-4 pp. 63-68
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
fish culture; marine fish; karyotyping; embryo (animal); turbot; Scophthalmus maximus; cell lines
Abstract:
... A continuous cell line, TEC (turbot embryonic cell line), was established from embryos at the gastrula stage of a cultured marine fish, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), and has been cultured for more than 200 days with more than 60 passages. The TEC cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with antibiotics, fetal bovine serum (FBS), sea perch serum (SPS), and basic fibroblast growth factor (b ...

17. Cryopreservation of spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus) sperm

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Tian, Y.S.; Ji, X.S.; Zhai, J.M.; Sun, L.J.; Chen, C.; Su, P.Z.;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2008 v.284 no.1-4 pp. 268-271
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
fertilization (reproduction); Pleuronectidae; endangered species; halibut; spermatozoa; sperm motility; animal fertility; cryopreservation; freeze-thaw cycles; semen extenders; hatching; propylene glycol; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene glycol; cryoprotectants; seawater; water temperature; saline water; China
Abstract:
... Spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus) is now regarded as being endangered in China because of its continuous decline in the last three decades. Preservation and protection of its genetic resources were demanded in order to protect this rare fish species. In this project, cryopreservation technique for sperm of spotted halibut was developed. The effects of various extenders and cryoprotectants on m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.07.047

18. Mono-tetrahydrofuran Annonaceous Acetogenins from Annona squamosa as Cytotoxic Agents and Calcium Ion Chelators

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Liaw, C.C.; Yang, Y.L.; Chen, M.; Chang, F.R.; Wu, S.H.; Wu, Y.C.;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Journal of natural products 2008 v.71 no.5 pp. 764-771
ISSN:
0163-3864
Subject:
humans; chelating agents; phytochemicals; cytotoxicity; calcium channels; furans; Annona squamosa; cultured cells; spectral analysis; chemical structure; anticarcinogenic activity; Taiwan
DOI:
10.1021/np0704957

19. Successful fertilization of Varicorhinus macrolepis eggs with sperm subjected to two freeze-thaw cycles

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Ji, X.S.; Zhao, Y.; Jiang, Y.L.; Wang, H.; Song, J.Y.; Ding, L.; Chen, H.J.;     Show all 8 Authors
Source:
Theriogenology 2008 v.69 no.7 pp. 793-797
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
fertilization (reproduction); Cyprinidae; endangered species; fish eggs; semen; spermatozoa; cryopreservation; semen extenders; cryoprotectants; dimethyl sulfoxide; glycerol; sperm motility; hatching
Abstract:
... Although sperm from several fish species have been successfully cryopreserved, few studies have been done in small and/or endangered species. The aim of the present work was to develop a method of freezing and refreezing Varicorhinus macrolepis semen in 1.8mL cryovials. The effect of extenders and cryoprotectants on the motility of post-thaw sperm was examined. The motility of frozen-thawed sperm ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.10.022
PubMed:
18336897

20. Inhibitory effect of betel quid on the volatility of methyl mercaptan

Author:
Chen, S.L.,   et al.   ; Wang, C.K.; Wu, M.G.;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2001 v.49 no.4 pp. 1979-1983
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; proanthocyanidins; betel; mouth; tannins; odors; thiols
Abstract:
... Betel quid, a popular natural masticatory in Taiwan, is mainly composed of fresh areca fruit, Piper betle (leaf or inflorescence), and slaked lime paste. People say that halitosis disappears during betel quid chewing. In this study, the removal of mouth odor during betel quid chewing was discussed by using a model system which measured its inhibition on the volatility of methyl mercaptan. Results ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf000433l
PubMed:
11308356