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Coleoptera, etc ; Naididae; environmental knowledge; habitats; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aquatic larvae of the family Hydrochidae (Coleoptera) have been considered ‘mystery larvae’, because ecological knowledge about them is lacking. We discovered that Hydrochidae larvae (Hydrochus japonicus Sharp) are benthic via laboratory rearing. The larvae have a terminal spiracular atrium, but we did not observe them breathing at the water surface. The larvae fed on Naididae worms that were ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Hymenoptera; Sceloporus; diet; herpetology; Mexico; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Studies of elevational variation in diets in lizards have often found shifts in diet composition among elevations. Herein, we studied the diets of Sceloporus variabilis from six populations found in a variety of habitats along an elevational gradient (3–1900 m) in Puebla and Veracruz, Mexico. Diets of S. variabilis for the six populations were similar at the order level, with hymenopterans and col ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Japan; Russia; biodiversity; Korean Peninsula; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The family Ptiliidae is one of the poorly known groups of beetles. Approximately 70 species are currently recorded in Japan and Russian Far East. In Korea, however, taxonomic studies involving ptiliid beetles were started with the recording of three species in 2020–2021. In this study, three additional ptiliid species, Baeocrara japonica, Cissidium elongatum, and Ptinella mekura are recorded in Ko ...
Coleoptera, etc ; birds; camouflage; color; evolution; predation; protective effect; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... It has recently been found that iridescence, a taxonomically widespread form of animal coloration defined by a change in hue with viewing angle, can act as a highly effective form of camouflage. However, little is known about whether iridescence can confer a survival benefit to prey postdetection and, if so, which optical properties of iridescent prey are important for this putative protective fun ...
Coleoptera, etc ; droplets; energy; hydrophobicity; leaves; water flow; wettability; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... A conceptually novel multi-bioinspired strategy based on structures and functions derived from the Namib desert beetle and lotus leaf is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme synergistically combines the features of alternating wettability patterns and asymmetric wettability for improved directional water transport. Consequently, a Janus copper mesh, which substantially outperforms other sin ...
Coleoptera, etc ; community structure; dead wood; insects; species richness; trees; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Deadwood provides a variety of habitats for saproxylic beetles. Whereas the understanding of the drivers promoting saproxylic beetle diversity has improved, the process of deadwood colonisation and beetle's potential to trace resources is poorly understood. However, the mechanisms facilitating deadwood detection by saproxylic beetles appears to be essential for survival, as deadwood is usually sca ...
Coleoptera, etc ; climate change; death; fish; habitats; lotic systems; surveys; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coleoptera in flood debris are involved in several apparently disparate, but ultimately interrelated disciplines. In some situations, more than 100 beetle species have been collected from debris immediately after a flood and can greatly augment a biotic survey. Beetles entrained in floods represent an important component of terrestrial inputs into lotic systems. Many species of beetles have evolve ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Diptera; Formicidae; arid zones; diet; habitats; lizards; Morocco; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Diet of Quedenfeldtia moerens was studied from March 2018 to April 2019, in the Arid Anti-Atlas Mountain in Morocco. This study was carried by a repetitive sampling of available prey in the field using pitfall traps and prey consumed by 130 lizards from fecal pellets. Analysis shows that lizard's diet was composed exclusively of arthropods with four major taxonomic groups: Formicidae, Coleoptera, ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Bacillus thuringiensis; evolution; insects; longevity; pathogens; progeny; reproduction; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... In insects, basal pathogen resistance and immune priming can evolve as mutually exclusive strategies, with distinct infection outcomes. However, the evolutionary drivers of such diverse immune functions remain poorly understood. Here, we addressed this key issue by systematically analyzing the differential fitness costs and benefits of priming vs resistance evolution in Tribolium beetle population ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Araneae; Psocodea; Quercus; arboreta; arthropods; forests; piedmont; trees; Georgia; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Native plants may coevolve with native arthropods and may be associated with greater arthropod diversity than non-native plants. Thompson Mills Forest, a state arboretum owned by the University of Georgia and located in Braselton, GA, is home to a variety of oak (Quercus L., Fagacaeae) species, both native and non-native to Georgia. Arthropods were sampled from 20 trees belonging to 12 species, 8 ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Phaleria; Polychaeta; biodiversity; biomass; fauna; habitat destruction; research; sediments; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sandy beaches are increasingly squeezed due to the construction of backshore man-made structures (i.e., coastal armoring) and current global changes. Coastal armoring impacts beach sediment dynamics, inducing erosion and habitat loss, threatening biodiversity processes and the functional roles of sandy beach organisms. Here, we examine how the abundance, taxonomic richness, and functional richness ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Braconidae; Diptera; Tortricidae; barcoding; new species; parasitic wasps; Mexico; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... AbstractParasitoid wasps are known to be among the most abundant and species-rich on Earth and thus considered an ecologically important group of arthropods. Braconid wasps play a key role in regulating the populations of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera. However, the biology and taxonomy of numerous parasitoid species remain poorly known. In Mexico, only 17 species of the subfamily Chelonina ...
Coleoptera, etc ; ecotones; entomologists; fruits; new species; tropical montane cloud forests; Mexico; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new species of Coleoptera: Rutelinae beetle, Lagochile occidentalis, collected with aereal fruit traps from an ecotone zone with oak, pine, tropical subdeciduous, and cloud forest in Jalisco is described. Diagnostic characters are illustrated for the species, and its dorsal chromatic variation. ...
Coleoptera, etc ; extinction; freshwater; insects; predation; survival rate; tadpoles; toads; vegetation; Europe; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The disappearance and deterioration of amphibian breeding habitats is a major cause of their global extinction. In Europe, this problem affects the yellow‐bellied toad Bombina variegata, which inhabits small ponds in the early stages of succession, where no predatory invertebrate species normally occur. Nonetheless, as habitats, small temporary ponds are highly endangered, a situation that is inte ...
Coleoptera, etc ; agronomy; females; light intensity; males; pests; phototaxis; sugarcane; wavelengths; China; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The phototaxis of insects is closely related to light source factors, such as spectrum and light intensity. The cane grub, Exolontha castanea Chang (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae), is an important underground pest of sugarcane in Guangxi province of China. To clarify the effect of spectral sensitivity and light intensity response on the phototactic behavior of E. castanea, the phototactic behavior res ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Russia; biomass; feces; horse manure; horses; humidity; species diversity; temperature; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The differentiation by microsites of the population of dung beetles inhabiting horse droppings in the southern Sikhote-Alin, Primorsky krai, has been studied for the first time. The heterogeneity of the substrate has a significant effect on the distribution of beetles among microstations. The key factor affecting the seasonal dynamics of the species composition, abundance, and biomass of beetles i ...
Coleoptera, etc ; canopy; climate; functional diversity; humans; landscapes; regression analysis; remote sensing; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Forest disturbances modify microhabitats along the different vertical strata, triggering structural and functional changes in forest-dwelling beetle communities. However, the effects of multiple environmental factors can be complex to detect in ecosystems that offer a broad variety of microhabitats for a great variety of beetle species. This is the case in Patagonian temperate forests, where the u ...
Coleoptera, etc ; Lepidoptera; Orthoptera; ancestry; host range; phylogeny; soil; statistical analysis; taxonomy; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... A maximum-likelihood reconstruction of ancestral host association was attempted by mapping the taxonomic order of hosts on a phylogenomics species tree from a previous study of Beauveria taxonomy. The results showed that the ancestor of this genus had a broad host range with the most likelihood of association to Coleoptera. The most recent common ancestors (MRCAs) at various nodes within the phylo ...
Alexander R. Schmidt; Lukas Steuernagel; Hermann Behling; Leyla J. Seyfullah; Christina Beimforde; Eva-Maria Sadowski; Jouko Rikkinen; Ulla Kaasalainen
Coleoptera, etc ; Collembola; Paleogene period; Physciaceae; Psocodea; amber; fossils; lichens; paleobotany; palynology; Germany; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lichens are important in many modern terrestrial ecosystems, but their fossil record has been very sparse. This has limited the chances for finding any evidence of their interactions with animals in past ecosystems. Recently, the fossil record of lichens has improved significantly with the discovery of numerous new inclusions from European Palaeogene ambers. Here, we report the first fossil eviden ...
Coleoptera, etc ; bark; decayed wood; environmental technology; forests; fungi; larvae; microhabitats; mortality; tomography; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although wood-inhabiting beetle species are known to contribute to the progressive degradation of wood by building larval galleries and dispersing fungal propagules, the relationship between decaying wood and beetle communities is difficult to be assessed. The ecological properties of trees, such as their mortality status and species, could modify the relationships between beetle communities and d ...