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... The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), is a stinging invasive ant that can establish extremely large, dominating populations in tropical and subtropical regions. In Florida, it is well established in south and central Florida with a reported northern limit of Marion County, Florida, USA. However, in 2018 to 2019 overwintering populations were discovered fart ...
Solenopsis invicta; Solenopsis invicta virus-3; biological control; field experimentation; fire ants; genome; invertebrates; nests; surveys; viruses; worker ants; Florida
Abstract:
... Viruses have been used successfully as biocontrol agents against several insect pests but not ants. Laboratory tests have shown that Solenopsis invicta virus 3 (SINV-3) may be an effective natural control agent against its host, the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren). In this field trial, SINV-3 was released into 12 active S. invicta nests within a 0.088-hectare area in Florida and t ...
Solenopsis invicta; ant control; ant nests; bait traps; baits; biological control agents; biological insect control; broadcasters; dusting; fire ants; fumigant insecticides; insect repellents; insecticide application; invasive species; natural toxicants; poisoning; spraying; synthetic products
Abstract:
... The invasive red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (hereafter, fire ants), is a significant threat to public health and a danger to livestock, pets and wildlife due to their venomous stings. The fire ant has invaded many countries and regions and has become a globally significant pest. The current major tool to manage fire ants are synthetic insecticides that are used largely as stomach ...
... Tawny crazy ants, Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), are an invasive species found in states along the Gulf Coast of the USA. Their large populations are aggressive and can displace ant species already present in the area. Because tawny crazy ants are not territorial toward their own species within a locality, it was hypothesized that they may exhibit unicoloniality in their invasi ...
Solenopsis invicta; entomology; fire ants; irrigation; public health; rain; survival rate
Abstract:
... The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Buren), is an invasive pest of agricultural, urban, and natural areas. It is also considered a public health pest due to its painful stings. While it can be efficiently controlled by commercially available fire ant baits formulated with a corn-grit carrier, rain or irrigation is thought to degrade the carrier, compromising bait effectiveness. This stu ...
Icerya purchasi; Nylanderia fulva; application rate; container-grown plants; control methods; foraging; imidacloprid; insect trails; integrated pest management; landscapes; nesting; pesticide formulations; soil treatment; South America; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), or tawny crazy ant, is an invasive ant from South America that is spreading in the southern US. Extremely large populations of this ant can inundate urban and natural landscapes, and efficient control methods are lacking. This study was conducted to determine if activity of N. fulva would decline after controlling the hemipteran honeydew-producers ...
host range; hybrids; Solenopsis geminata; biological control agents; Solenopsis invicta; Solenopsis richteri; ant colonies; pathogens; viruses; host specificity; virulence; fire ants; United States
Abstract:
... An understanding of host specificity is essential before pathogens can be used as biopesticides or self-sustaining biocontrol agents. In order to define the host range of the recently discovered Solenopsis invicta virus 3 (SINV-3), we exposed laboratory colonies of 19 species of ants in 14 genera and 4 subfamilies to this virus. Despite extreme exposure during these tests, active, replicating infe ...
sugars; soybean oil; Solenopsis invicta; corn; ant colonies; viruses; Gryllidae; larvae; eggs; mortality; fire ants
Abstract:
... Tests were conducted to evaluate whether Solenopsis invicta virus 3 (SINV-3) could be delivered in various bait formulations to fire ant colonies and measure the corresponding colony health changes associated with virus infection in Solenopsis invicta. Three bait formulations (10% sugar solution, cricket paste, and soybean oil adsorbed to defatted corn grit) effectively transmitted SINV-3 infectio ...
Caudosporidae; Nylanderia fulva; Simuliidae; adults; arthropods; environmental impact; insect larvae; new genus; new species; parasites; parasitism; pathogens; phylogeny; spores; sporogony
Abstract:
... A new microsporidian genus and species, Myrmecomorba nylanderiae, is described from North American populations of the tawny crazy ant, Nylanderia fulva. This new species was found to be heterosporous producing several types of binucleate spores in both larval and adult stages and an abortive octosporoblastic sporogony in adult ants. While microsporidia are widespread arthropod parasites, this desc ...
... Phorid flies, Pseudacteon spp. (Diptera: Phoridae), have been released in the United States since 1996 as biological control agents for imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren, Solenopsis richteri Forel, and their hybrid (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). A statewide survey was conducted in Louisiana during 2009 and 2010 to determine the distribution of Pseudacteon tricuspis Borgmeier and Pseudacteon ...
Blattodea; DNA primers; Food and Drug Administration; Monomorium pharaonis; Solenopsis molesta; adulterated products; food pathogens; food processing; foodborne illness; foods; genes; pests; polymerase chain reaction; public health; ribosomal RNA; rodents
Abstract:
... The U.S. Food and Drug Administration utilizes the presence of filth and extraneous materials as one of the criteria for implementing regulatory actions and assessing adulteration of food products of public health importance. Twenty-two prevalent pest species (also known as the “Dirty 22” species) have been considered by this agency as possible vehicles for the spread of foodborne diseases, and th ...
... Solenopsis invicta virus 1 (SINV-1) was found regularly and prevalently in S. invicta. In sampled locations where S. invicta and S. geminata are sympatric (specifically, Gainesville, FL and Travis, TX), SINV-1 was detected in S. geminata. Conversely, in areas in which S. geminata and S. invicta are allopatric, SINV-1 was not detected in S. geminata; these locations included north Australia (n=12), ...
ant control; biological control agents; host-pathogen relationships; hosts; insect colonies; insect viruses; invasive species; natural enemies; sequence analysis; transcriptome; viral diseases of animals and humans; Caribbean; United States
Abstract:
... Nylanderia pubens (Forel) is an invasive ant species that in recent years has developed into a serious nuisance problem in the Caribbean and United States. A rapidly expanding range, explosive localized population growth, and control difficulties have elevated this ant to pest status. Professional entomologists and the pest control industry in the United States are urgently trying to understand it ...
DavidH. Oi, et al. ; David F. Williams; Roberto M. Pereira; Paul Mac Horton; Tim S. Davis; Alison H. Hyder; Herbert T. Bolton; Brian C. Zeichner; Sanford D. Porter; A. Lynn Hoch; Malcolm L. Boswell; Glenn Williams; Show all 12 Authors
Pseudacteon tricuspis; Solenopsis invicta; Thelohania solenopsae; biological control; biological control agents; chemical control; fipronil; fire ants; foraging; insecticides; natural enemies; nests; pathogens; pesticide application; pitfall traps; population growth; Brazil; United States
Abstract:
... Two South American natural enemies of imported fire ants were first detected or released in the United States approximately 10 years ago. The fire ant pathogen, Thelohania solenopsae Knell, Allen, and Hazard, was found in the U.S. in 1996 and a parasitic phorid fly from Brazil, Pseudacteon tricuspis Borgmeier, was released in 1997 and both are well established in fire ant infested areas. As biolog ...