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- Author:
- Mylonakis, Mathios E.; Harrus, Shimon; Breitschwerdt, Edward B.
- Source:
- The veterinary journal 2019 v.246 pp. 45-53
- ISSN:
- 1090-0233
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; bacteria; death; dog diseases; dogs; ehrlichiosis; expert opinion; guidelines; long term care; medical treatment; mortality; remission; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME), caused by Ehrlichia canis, a gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacterium, is a tick-borne disease of worldwide distribution. Experimentally, the course of E. canis infection can be sequentially divided into acute, subclinical and chronic phases, although distinction of these phases is challenging in the clinical setting. Spontaneous clinical recovery of acu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.015
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.015
- Author:
- Nguyen, Viet Linh; Colella, Vito; Iatta, Roberta; Bui, Khanh Linh; Dantas-Torres, Filipe; Otranto, Domenico
- Source:
- Parasitology research 2019 v.118 no.1 pp. 139-142
- ISSN:
- 0932-0113
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Babesia canis subsp. vogeli; Hepatozoon canis; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; dogs; females; larvae; males; nymphs; pathogens; subtropics; ticks; Vietnam; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The medical and veterinary significance of ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in tropical and subtropical zones is well recognized. Although ticks and TBPs are known to occur in Southeast Asia, limited data is available in the international literature for some countries, such as Vietnam. The aim of this study was to investigate the species of ticks and TBPs associated with dogs in northern Viet ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00436-018-6138-6
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6138-6
- Author:
- Evason, Michelle; Stull, Jason W.; Pearl, David L.; Peregrine, Andrew S.; Jardine, Claire; Buch, Jesse S.; Lailer, Zachary; O’Connor, Tom; Chandrashekar, Ramaswamy; Weese, J. Scott
- Source:
- Parasites & vectors 2019 v.12 no.1 pp. 64
- ISSN:
- 1756-3305
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Borrelia burgdorferi; Dirofilaria immitis; Lyme disease; analytical kits; antigens; cross-sectional studies; dogs; geographical variation; mixed infection; pathogens; risk reduction; serology; seroprevalence; Canada; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Vector-borne pathogens are emerging concerns in multiple regions of Canada. Determining regional prevalence of canine vector-borne pathogens and documenting change will improve clinician awareness, enable targeted prevention, enhance diagnosis and ideally reduce the risk of disease. Study objectives were to: (i) estimate the prevalence of positive canine vector-borne test results from ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13071-019-3299-9
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3299-9
- Author:
- Rodrigues, Marcella R.; Santos, Lucas M.O.; Miyazaki, Carolina K.; Martins, Vivian T.; Ludolf, Fernanda R.; Kursancew, Amanda C.; Ramos, Fernanda F.; Dias, Daniel S.; Oliveira, Jamil S.; Vieira, Paula M.A.; Roatt, Bruno M.; Machado de Ávila, Ricardo A.; Gonçalves, Denise U.; Menezes-Souza, Daniel; Coelho, Eduardo A.F.; Duarte, Mariana C.
- Source:
- Journal of immunological methods 2019
- ISSN:
- 0022-1759
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; B-lymphocytes; Chagas disease; Leishmania braziliensis; Leishmania infantum; antibodies; blood serum; diagnostic sensitivity; dogs; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; epitopes; humans; patients; serodiagnosis; synthetic peptides; visceral leishmaniasis; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... In the present study, Leishmania infantum's Prohibitin was cloned and, alongside a synthetic peptide, evaluated for the serodiagnosis of visceral and tegumentary leishmaniasis (CVL and TL, respectively) in dogs and humans. For TL diagnosis, this study analyzed serum samples from cutaneous (n = 20) or mucosal (n = 39) leishmaniasis patients, and from Chagas disease (CD) patients (n = 8) and non-inf ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jim.2019.112641
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2019.112641
- Author:
- Bilgic, Huseyin Bilgin; Pekel, Gulcan Kırlı; Hosgor, Murat; Karagenc, Tulin
- Source:
- Acta veterinaria 2019 v.69 no.2 pp. 164-176
- ISSN:
- 1820-7448
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Babesia canis subsp. vogeli; diagnostic sensitivity; dog diseases; dogs; epidemiological studies; mixed infection; nucleic acid hybridization; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; tick-borne diseases; Turkey (country); Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Among tick-borne diseases, Ehrlichia canis and Babesia piroplasm cause important diseases in dogs where the distributions of the pathogen, vector and host overlap. The primary aim of the present study was to detect the prevalence of Babesia spp. and E. canis using PCR and reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization assay in a total of 379 samples comprising stray and owned dogs and to compare the diagno ...
- DOI:
- 10.2478/acve-2019-0013
- http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0013
- Author:
- Aktas, Munir; Özübek, Sezayi
- Source:
- Comparative immunology, microbiology, and infectious diseases 2019 v.64 pp. 20-24
- ISSN:
- 0147-9571
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; blood sampling; dog diseases; dogs; ehrlichiosis; genes; genetic variation; genotype; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; subtropics; Turkey (country); United States; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis, an important tick-borne disease caused by Ehrlichia canis, is cosmopolitan but particularly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. In Turkey, the genetic diversity of E. canis remains undefined. The aim of this study was to characterize E. canis in naturally infected dogs from Turkey by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the Tandem Repeat Protein 36 (TRP ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cimid.2019.02.003
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2019.02.003
- Author:
- Pesapane, Risa; Foley, Janet; Thomas, Richard; Castro, Lyda R.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2019 v.233 pp. 184-189
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma platys; bacteria; blood; cities; dogs; hematologic diseases; humans; mixed infection; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; purebreds; risk factors; veterinary clinics; zoonoses; Colombia; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma platys are intracellular tick-transmitted bacteria that infect dogs; there is evidence for limited zoonotic potential as well. The prevalence of E. canis in Colombia has been evaluated in different regions; however little is known about the prevalence or distribution of A. platys. Neither pathogen has been studied in the Magdalena region, thus the purpose of our study ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.05.002
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.05.002
- Author:
- Pérez-Macchi, S.; Pedrozo, R.; Bittencourt, P.; Müller, A.
- Source:
- Comparative immunology, microbiology, and infectious diseases 2019 v.62 pp. 31-39
- ISSN:
- 0147-9571
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma platys; blood sampling; dogs; factor analysis; genes; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; risk factors; Paraguay; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This is the first study to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma platys positivity in dogs from Paraguay. Conventional PCR assays for the E. canis 16SrRNA gene and A. platys p44 gene were carried out in blood samples from 384 dogs from Asunción city, Paraguay. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were performed in selected positive E. canis and ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cimid.2018.11.015
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2018.11.015
- Author:
- Jurković, Daria; Beck, Ana; Huber, Doroteja; Mihaljević, Željko; Polkinghorne, Adam; Martinković, Franjo; Lukačević, Damir; Pilat, Miroslav; Brezak, Renata; Bosnić, Sanja; Beck, Relja
- Source:
- Parasitology research 2019 v.118 no.1 pp. 347-352
- ISSN:
- 0932-0113
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma; Borrelia burgdorferi; Dirofilaria immitis; arthropods; coasts; dogs; heart; microorganisms; mixed infection; necropsy; pathogenicity; pathogens; point-of-care systems; seroprevalence; surveys; Croatia; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Canine vector-borne pathogens (VBPs) are a group of globally distributed and rapidly spreading microorganisms transmitted by arthropods. In the present survey, we investigated Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia canis, Dirofilaria immitis and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato seroprevalence between three groups of dogs (asymptomatic, suspected and deceased) from continental and coastal regions of Croatia with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00436-018-6129-7
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6129-7
- Author:
- Jenkins, S.; Ketzis, J.K.; Dundas, J.; Scorpio, D.
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2018 v.32 no.1 pp. 217-221
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; blood; body weight; dog diseases; dogs; doxycycline; minocycline; mixed breeds; polymerase chain reaction; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Minocycline has been used in the treatment of Ehrlichia canis infection in dogs as an alternative to doxycycline, the recommended treatment. However, efficacy of this alternative therapy is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of minocycline in the treatment of natural occurring E. canis infection in dogs. ANIMALS: Ten privately owned dogs of mixed breed positive for E. canis by ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.14842
- PubMed:
- 29197122
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5787154
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14842
- Author:
- Huggins, Lucas G.; Koehler, Anson V.; Ng-Nguyen, Dinh; Wilcox, Stephen; Schunack, Bettina; Inpankaew, Tawin; Traub, Rebecca J.
- Source:
- Parasites & vectors 2019 v.12 no.1 pp. 394
- ISSN:
- 1756-3305
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma platys; Bartonella; DNA barcoding; Mycoplasma haemocanis; Rickettsia; bacteria; bacterial infections; diagnostic techniques; dogs; ectoparasites; epidemiological studies; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; mixed infection; morbidity; mortality; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; screening; tropics; vector-borne diseases; Thailand; Show all 22 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Globally, bacterial vector-borne disease (VBD) exerts a large toll on dogs in terms of morbidity and mortality but nowhere is this more pronounced than in the tropics. Tropical environments permit a burgeoning diversity and abundance of ectoparasites some of which can transmit an extensive range of infectious agents, including bacteria, amongst others. Although some of these vector-bor ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13071-019-3651-0
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3651-0
- Author:
- Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro; Allain, Eleonore; Ahmad, Abdullah S.; Saeed, Muhammad A.; Rashid, Imran; Ashraf, Kamran; Yousfi, Lena; Shehzad, Wasim; Indjein, Lea; Rodriguez-Valle, Manuel; Estrada-Peña, Agustin; Obregón, Dasiel; Jabbar, Abdul; Moutailler, Sara
- Source:
- Parasites & vectors 2019 v.12 no.1 pp. 12
- ISSN:
- 1756-3305
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; Rickettsia massiliae; animal pathogens; correspondence analysis; dogs; farms; females; genes; genetic variation; humans; microbial detection; mixed infection; nanotechnology; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; risk; sequence analysis; ticks; zoonoses; Pakistan; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l.) is the most widely distributed ixodid tick and is a vector of major canine and human pathogens. High-throughput technologies have revealed that individual ticks carry a high diversity of pathogens, including bacteria, protozoa and viruses. Currently, it is accepted that co-infections (multiple pathogen species within an individual) are very co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13071-018-3194-9
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3194-9
- Author:
- Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Clemes, Yara S.; Lopes, Marcos G.; Acosta, Igor C.L.; Serpa, Maria Carolina A.; Mayorga, Luis Felipe S.P.; Gennari, Solange M.; González-Acuña, Daniel; Labruna, Marcelo B.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2019
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Bayesian theory; Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Ixodes uriae; Spheniscus; bacteria; blood cells; genes; genetic distance; lungs; mammals; penguins; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; screening; seabirds; spleen; tick-borne diseases; ticks; topology; Brazil; Chile; Show all 24 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Ehrlichia spp. are obligatory intracellular microorganisms that infect hematopoietic, endothelial or blood cells of mammals. Ticks are the only vectors of these agents in nature. To date, the role of birds and their associated ticks as reservoirs of ehrlichiae remains almost unexplored. In this study, we performed a molecular screening for bacteria of Anaplasmataceae family in samples of spleen (n ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.06.015
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.06.015
- Author:
- Modarelli, Joseph J.; Tomeček, John M.; Piccione, Julie; Ferro, Pamela J.; Esteve‐Gasent, Maria D.
- Source:
- Transboundary and emerging diseases 2019 v.66 no.3 pp. 1291-1300
- ISSN:
- 1865-1674
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma platys; Babesia gibsoni; Borrelia turicatae; dog diseases; dogs; ecoregions; emerging diseases; fever; hosts; human diseases; mixed infection; monitoring; pathogens; public health; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rickettsial diseases; tick-borne diseases; Texas; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Tick‐borne diseases (TBD), caused by borrelial, rickettsial and babesial pathogens, are common across the United States and can cause severe clinical disease in susceptible hosts, such as domestic dogs. However, there are limited TBD molecular epidemiological reports for dogs in Texas, and none for the non‐Lyme borrelial pathogen responsible for causing tick‐borne relapsing fever (TBRF). Therefore ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tbed.13145
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13145
- Author:
- Enriquez, G.F.; Macchiaverna, N.P.; Argibay, H.D.; López Arias, L.; Farber, M.; Gürtler, R.E.; Cardinal, M.V.; Garbossa, G.
- Source:
- Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 2019 v.16 pp. 100287
- ISSN:
- 2405-9390
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma; Ancylostoma caninum; Borrelia; Cryptosporidium; Dirofilaria immitis; Giardia; Toxocara canis; Toxoplasma gondii; Trematoda; Trypanosoma cruzi; anemia; body condition; burden of disease; dogs; feces; hosts; humans; intestines; parasites; pathogens; poverty; risk factors; rural areas; sanitation; water supply; wildlife; Argentina; Show all 28 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Dogs play an important role as reservoirs and hosts of multiple pathogens shared with humans and wildlife, which contribute significantly to the global burden of disease. Here, we assessed the occurrence of a broad range of zoonotic and non-zoonotic parasites in dogs from a rural area in the humid Chaco; determined the occurrence of polyparasitism; and explored its association with selected risk f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100287
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100287
16. Development and validation of a multiplex, real-time PCR assay for Babesia rossi and Babesia vogeli
- Author:
- Troskie, Milana; de Villiers, Lourens; Leisewitz, Andrew; Oosthuizen, Marinda C.; Quan, Melvyn
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2019 v.10 no.2 pp. 421-432
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma platys; Babesia canis subsp. rossi; Babesia canis subsp. vogeli; Babesia gibsoni; Protozoa; babesiosis; cross reaction; dogs; erythrocytes; genes; hemoparasites; infectious diseases; parasitemia; parasitism; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; ticks; Southern Africa; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Canine babesiosis is caused by tick-transmitted intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites occurring worldwide. In southern Africa, babesiosis is caused by Babesia rossi and B. vogeli and is one of the most common and important infectious diseases affecting dogs. There is no reliable, rapid and sensitive method for the detection of these parasites, especially when parasitaemia is low. The aim of this s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.12.004
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.12.004
- Author:
- Ojeda-Chi, Melina Maribel; Rodriguez-Vivas, Roger Ivan; Esteve-Gasent, Maria Dolores; Pérez de León, Adalberto; Modarelli, Joseph J.; Villegas-Perez, Sandra
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2019 v.10 no.2 pp. 365-370
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Amblyomma; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Haemaphysalis; Ixodes; Odocoileus virginianus; Rhipicephalus microplus; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; Rickettsia rickettsii; adults; deer; humans; mixed infection; nymphs; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; public health; risk; surveys; tick-borne diseases; ticks; Mexico; Show all 22 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Twenty-five white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus yucatanensis) (WTD), 4 mazama deer (Mazama temama) (MD), and the ticks they host in Yucatan, Mexico were sampled to run a molecular survey for tick-borne rickettsial agents. The prevalence of rickettsial agents was 20% in WTD (5/25) and 50% in MD (2/4). When sequencing the nested PCR products, E. chaffeensis, A. phagocytophilum and A. odocoilei ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.11.018
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.11.018
- Author:
- de Castro Ferreira Lima, Mayra; de Araujo, Juliana Bornhousen Cardoso; Paes, Antonio Carlos; Filippi, Mauricio Gianfrancesco; Aleixo, Amanda Sarita Cruz; Takahira, Regina Kiomi; Lourenço, Maria Lucia Gomes
- Source:
- Topics in companion animal medicine 2019
- ISSN:
- 1938-9736
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; alanine transaminase; bacteria; blood serum; climate; creatinine; dogs; ehrlichiosis; electrocardiography; heart; heart rate; medicine; monitoring; myocarditis; normal values; parasympathetic nervous system; pets; sleep; sympathetic nervous system; systolic blood pressure; tachycardia; ticks; urea; Show all 24 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (CME) is a disease of worldwide distribution caused by the bacteria Ehrlichia canis, appearing primarily in hot climates due to the massive prevalence of its vector, the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Previous studies have shown that dogs afflicted by CME in the chronic phase can develop infectious myocarditis, arrhythmias, and alterations in heart rate variability (H ...
- DOI:
- 10.1053/j.tcam.2019.03.005
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.tcam.2019.03.005
- Author:
- Oliveira, Ana Cristina; Luz, Maria Francisca; Granada, Sara; Vilhena, Hugo; Nachum-Biala, Yaarit; Lopes, Ana Patrícia; Cardoso, Luís; Baneth, Gad
- Source:
- Parasites & vectors 2018 v.11 no.1 pp. 167
- ISSN:
- 1756-3305
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; Anaplasma bovis; Babesia; Hepatozoon felis; blood sampling; cats; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; risk; sequence analysis; Angola; Japan; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Molecular identification of tick-borne pathogen infection in cats from Africa is scarce. The presence of bacterial (Anaplasma and Ehrlichia) and protozoal (Babesia and Hepatozoon) agents was investigated in blood samples from 102 domestic cats from Luanda, Angola, by polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing. RESULTS: Three cats (2.9%) were found infected with Ehrlichia canis, three ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13071-018-2767-y
- PubMed:
- 29554946
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5859530
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2767-y
- Author:
- Daramola, Olukayode Olugbenga; Takeet, Michael Irewole; Oyewusi, Ibironke Kofoworola; Oyekunle, Mufutau Atanda; Talabi, Adewale Oladele
- Source:
- Acta veterinaria Hungarica 2018 v.66 no.1 pp. 85-95
- ISSN:
- 1588-2705
- Subject:
- Ehrlichia canis, etc ; DNA; blood sampling; dog diseases; dogs; ehrlichiosis; genes; microscopy; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; Brazil; India; Nigeria; Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Canine ehrlichiosis is an important tick-borne rickettsial disease mainly caused by Ehrlichia canis. This study aimed to detect and characterise E. canis in dogs in Abeokuta, Nigeria by microscopy and nested PCR. Blood samples were collected from 205 dogs, thin smears were made, field-stained, and DNA was extracted from the blood samples. A partial region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified by poly ...
- DOI:
- 10.1556/004.2018.008
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/004.2018.008