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1. Identification of rodent filth exhibits

Author:
Friedman, S.L.,   et al.   ; Zimmerman, M.L.;     Show all 2 Author
Source:
Journal of food science 2000 v.65 no.8 pp. 1391-1394
ISSN:
0022-1147
Subject:
feces; rodents; food contamination; foods; color; weight; chemical composition; urine; litter (bedding); human health and safety; shape
Abstract:
... Three main types of rodent filth (rodent excreta pellets, gnawing, and nesting material) are described and identification procedures are listed. Suspect excreta pellets that may be encountered in foods from various animals are described in detail and presented in a dichotomous key for comparison and identification. The physical features associated with the excreta pellets (color, shape, size, weig ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb10618.x

2. Antimicrobial Resistance of Campylobacter Isolates from Retail Meat in the United States between 2002 and 2007

Author:
Friedman, S.L.,   et al.   ; Zhao, S.; Young, S.R.; Tong, E.; Abbott, J.W.; Womack, N.; McDermott, P.F.;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Applied and environmental microbiology 2010 v.76 no.24 pp. 7949-7956
ISSN:
0099-2240
Subject:
Campylobacter coli; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter lari; antibiotic resistance; breasts; chickens; ciprofloxacin; clindamycin; clones; doxycycline; florfenicol; genetic relationships; ground beef; ground turkey meat; nalidixic acid; public health; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; tetracycline; United States
Abstract:
... The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter spp. has been a growing public health concern globally. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and genetic relatedness of Campylobacter spp. recovered by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) retail meat program. Retail meat samples (n = 24,566) from 10 U.S. st ...
DOI:
10.1128/AEM.01297-10

3. β-Lactam Resistance in Salmonella Strains Isolated from Retail Meats in the United States by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System between 2002 and 2006

Author:
Friedman, S.L.,   et al.   ; Zhao, S.; Blickenstaff, K.; Glenn, A.; Ayers, S.L.; Abbott, J.W.; McDermott, P.F.;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Applied and environmental microbiology 2009 v.75 no.24 pp. 7624-7630
ISSN:
0099-2240
Subject:
Salmonella enterica; acids; ampicillin; antibiotic resistance; aztreonam; ceftiofur; ceftriaxone; chloramphenicol; clones; genes; imipenem; meat; monitoring; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; serotypes; streptomycin; sulfonamides; tetracycline; United States
Abstract:
... Ampicillin-resistant (Ampr) Salmonella enterica isolates (n = 344) representing 32 serotypes isolated from retail meats from 2002 to 2006 were tested for susceptibility to 21 other antimicrobial agents and screened for the presence of five beta-lactamase gene families (blaCMY, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaOXA, and blaCTX₋M) and class 1 integrons. Among the Ampr isolates, 66.9% were resistant to five or more ...
DOI:
10.1128/AEM.01158-09

4. The ecology of childhood overweight: a 12-year longitudinal analysis

Author:
Friedman, S.L.,   et al.   ; O'Brien, M.; Nader, P.R.; Houts, R.M.; Bradley, R.; Belsky, J.; Susman, E.;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
International journal of obesity 2007 v.31 no.9 pp. 1469-1478
ISSN:
0307-0565
Subject:
overweight; pathogenesis; children; adolescents; social environment; cultural environment; physical activity; epidemiological studies; longitudinal studies; cohort studies; questionnaires; body mass index; boys; girls; sociodemographic characteristics; parenting; parent-child relationships; nationalities and ethnic groups; television; gender differences; United States
Abstract:
... Objective: To investigate ecological correlates of the development of overweight in a multisite study sample of children followed from age 2 to 12. Design: Longitudinal examination of covariates of overweight status throughout childhood, with covariates drawn from three ecological levels: sociocultural or demographic, quality of the child's home environment, and proximal child experience that coul ...
DOI:
10.1038/sj.ijo.0803611
PubMed:
17406272
PubMed Central:
PMC2137173

5. Characterization of multidrug resistant Salmonella recovered from diseased animals

Author:
Friedman, S.L.,   et al.   ; Zhao, S.; McDermott, P.F.; White, D.G.; Qaiyumi, S.; Abbott, J.W.; Glenn, A.; Ayers, S.L.; Post, K.W.; Fales, W.H.;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.123 no.1-3 pp. 122-132
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
multiple drug resistance; Salmonella; strains; salmonellosis; swine diseases; serotypes; swine; strain differences; minimum inhibitory concentration; antimicrobial agents; phenotype; genetic relationships; nucleotide sequences; beta-lactamase; genes
Abstract:
... Three hundred and eighty Salmonella isolates recovered from animal diagnostic samples obtained from four state veterinary diagnostic laboratories (AZ, NC, MO, and TN) between 2002 and 2003 were tested for antimicrobial susceptibilities and further characterized for bla(CMY) beta-lactamase genes, class 1 integrons and genetic relatedness using PFGE. Forty-seven serovars were identified, the most co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.03.001