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1. Calcium ion significance on the maintenance of barley (Hordeum vulgare) chromosome compaction

Author:
Aldi Yazri Siregar; Channarong Sartsanga; Fendi Sofyan Arifudin; Rinyaporn Phengchat; Andi Salamah; Nobuko Ohmido; Kiichi Fukui; Astari Dwiranti
Source:
Micron 2021 v.145 pp. 103046
ISSN:
0968-4328
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; barley; calcium; chelation; chromosome morphology; chromosomes; enzymatic treatment; fluorescence microscopy; glass; humans; meristems; ultrastructure;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cations, especially calcium ions (Ca²⁺), is one of the major factors responsible for the chromosome higher-order structure formation. The effects of cations on the human chromosomes have already been evaluated, however, whether the presence of similar effects on plant chromosomes has not been reported to date. Thus, in this study, we investigated the role of Ca²⁺ on the barley (Hordeum vulgare L ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micron.2021.103046

2. Genetic and epigenetic variations in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) using SSR and MSAP approaches

Author:
Bo Li; Qiang Gong; Wei Hua; Gonghai Chen; Wenying Zhang; Yanhao Xu; Chengdao Li
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2021 v.68 no.2 pp. 729-739
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; DNA; DNA methylation; barley; cultivars; epigenetics; evolution; genetic variation;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is the fourth largest cereal crop in the world with extensive adaptability in diverse environments. There is increasing evidence that epigenetics contributes to plant evolution and adaptation. However, epigenetic variation in barley and their correlations with genetic variation remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated epigenetic and genetic diversity ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-020-01019-x

3. Delivery, fate and physiological effect of engineered cobalt ferrite nanoparticles in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Author:
Huseyin Tombuloglu; Yassine Slimani; Thamer Marhoon AlShammari; Guzin Tombuloglu; Munirah A. Almessiere; Huseyin Sozeri; Abdulhadi Baykal; Ismail Ercan
Source:
Chemosphere 2021 v.265 pp. 129138
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; barley; biomass; cobalt; ferrimagnetic materials; germination; hydroponics; iron; leaves; magnetism; photoluminescence; plant growth; seedlings; terbium;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe₂O₄ NPs) have received increasing attention in a widespread application. This work examines the fate and impact of terbium (Tb) substituted CoFe₂O₄ NPs on the growth, physiological indices, and magnetic character of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Sonochemically synthesized NPs were hydroponically applied on barley with changing doses (125–1000 mg/L) at germination ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129138

4. Root hairs and protein addition to soil promote leucine aminopeptidase activity of Hordeum vulgare L

Author:
Lucy M. Greenfield; Bahar S. Razavi; Nataliya Bilyera; Xuechen Zhang; Davey L. Jones
Source:
Rhizosphere 2021 v.18 pp. 100329
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; barley; carbon; enzyme activity; enzyme kinetics; exudation; genotype; leucyl aminopeptidase; microbial growth; necromass; organic nitrogen; proteinases; rhizosphere; soil;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... aminopeptidase activity in the rhizosphere of Hordeum vulgare L. (barley) with and without root hairs subject to localised protein addition. Seedlings of barley were grown for two weeks in rhizoboxes and soluble protein was applied 48 h before analysis of leucine aminopeptidase activity. In situ zymography was used to quantitatively visualise leucine aminopeptidase activity while ex situ sampling was used ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2021.100329

5. Rpg7: A New Gene for Stem Rust Resistance from Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum

Author:
Eva Henningsen; Ahmad H. Sallam; Oadi Matny; Tamas Szinyei; Melania Figueroa; Brian J. Steffenson
Source:
Phytopathology 2021 v.111 no.3 pp. 548-558
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; alleles; barley; cultivars; dominant genes; fungi; genotyping by sequencing; landraces; loci; pathogens; pathotypes; phenotype; plant pathology; progeny; quantitative trait loci; resistance genes; rye; seedlings; single nucleotide polymorphism; stem rust; virulence; wheat; Africa; Minnesota
Abstract:
... Wheat stem rust (causal organism: Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) is an important fungal disease that causes significant yield losses in barley. The deployment of resistant cultivars is the most effective means of controlling this disease. Stem rust evaluations of a diverse collection of wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum) identified two Jordanian accessions (WBDC094 and WBDC238 ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-08-20-0325-R

6. Emblica officinalis and Hordeum vulgare L. Mixture Regulates Lipolytic Activity in Differentiated 3T3-L1 Cells

Author:
Soo-Jeung Park; Minhee Lee; Dong Hwan Oh; Jong-Lae Kim; Mi-Ryeong Park; Tae Gi Kim; Ok-Kyung Kim; Jeongmin Lee
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2021 v.24 no.2 pp. 172-179
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; AMP-activated protein kinase; Phyllanthus emblica; barley; cAMP-dependent protein kinase; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cyclic AMP; fatty acids; functional foods; glycerol; lipolysis; protein synthesis; triacylglycerols;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, we investigated the lipolytic effects of an Emblica officinalis (Indian gooseberry [IG]) and Hordeum vulgare L. (barley sprout [BP]) mixture on differentiated 3T3-L1 cells. On the ninth day of differentiation, Oil red O staining and Western blotting were performed; additionally, glycerol release and triglyceride (TG), fatty acid (FA), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2020.4810

7. Carbon Assimilation, Isotope Discrimination, Proline and Lipid Peroxidation Contribution to Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Salinity Tolerance

Author:
Ioannis Vasilakoglou; Kico Dhima; Anastasia Giannakoula; Christos Dordas; Vasiliki Skiada; Kalliope Papadopoulou
Source:
Plants 2021 v.10 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; barley; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide fixation; electrical conductivity; field experimentation; genetic variation; hydrogen peroxide; lipid peroxidation; oxidation; proline; saline soils; salt tolerance; soil salinity;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) exhibits great adaptability to salt tolerance in marginal environments because of its great genetic diversity. Differences in main biochemical, physiological, and molecular processes, which could explain the different tolerance to soil salinity of 16 barley varieties, were examined during a two-year field experiment. The study was conducted in a saline soil ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants10020299

8. Genetic and Agro-morphological diversity in global barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) collection at ICARDA

Author:
Swati Verma; Shikha Yashveer; Sajid Rehman; Sanjaya Gyawali; Yogender Kumar; Shiaoman Chao; Ashutosh Sarker; Ramesh Pal Singh Verma
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2021 v.68 no.4 pp. 1315-1330
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; barley; evolution; filtration; genetic distance; genetic variation; genome; grain yield; heat stress; heat tolerance; population structure; principal component analysis; single nucleotide polymorphism arrays; spikelets; India;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Heat stress at later growth stage is one of the major limitations in achieving potential yield in barley. Incorporation of heat tolerance in the variety development process is an essential task that breeders would like to achieve by exploring new sources of genetic variability and their utilization. A better understanding of genetic variation in existing genotypes under heat stress is required to ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-020-01063-7

9. Surface structures consisting of chromatin fibers in isolated barley (Hordeum vulgare) chromosomes revealed by helium ion microscopy

Author:
Channarong Sartsanga; Rinyaporn Phengchat; Kiichi Fukui; Toshiyuki Wako; Nobuko Ohmido
Source:
Chromosome research 2021 v.29 no.1 pp. 81-94
ISSN:
0967-3849
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; DNA; alcohols; barley; electron microscopy; helium; histones; models; nucleosomes; research;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... the native chromosome structure, to elucidate the organization of chromatin fibers on the surface of plant chromosomes by electron microscopy. A simple technique to isolate intact barley (Hordeum vulgare) chromosomes with a high yield was developed, allowing chromosomes to be observed with a high-resolution scanning ion microscopy and helium ion microscopy (HIM) imaging technology, based on a scanning ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10577-021-09649-2

10. Changes in organic compounds secreted by roots in two Poaceae species (Hordeum vulgare and Polypogon monspenliensis) subjected to iron deficiency

Author:
Dorsaf Nakib; Tarek Slatni; Michele Di Foggia; Adamo Domenico Rombolà; Chedly Abdelly
Source:
Journal of plant research 2021 v.134 no.1 pp. 151-163
ISSN:
0918-9440
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; Polypogon; barley; biomass production; chlorosis; forage; fruits; iron; nutrient solutions; phytosiderophores; research;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite their economic and ecological interests, Poaceae are affected by the low availability of iron in calcareous soils. Several studies focused on the capacity of this family to secrete phytosiderophores and organic acids as a mechanism of tolerance to iron deficiency. This work aimed at studying the physiological responses of two Poaceae species; Hordeum vulgare (cultivated barley ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10265-020-01237-5

11. Study on the origin traceability of Tibet highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) based on its nutrients and mineral elements

Author:
Tangwei Zhang; Qian Wang; Jirong Li; Shanshan Zhao; Mengjie Qie; Xuelian Wu; Yang Bai; Yan Zhao
Source:
Food chemistry 2021 v.346 pp. 128928
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; accuracy; barley; classification; correlation; discriminant analysis; environment; food chemistry; least squares; models; soil; traceability; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The potential of traceability by nutrients and mineral elements in highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) from five cities in Tibet were investigated. The results showed that there were significant differences in nutrients and mineral elements in highland barley from different regions (P < 0.05). The original classification accuracy of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was 78.3 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128928

12. Growth Stimulation Activity of Alginate-Derived Oligosaccharides with Different Molecular Weights and Mannuronate/Guluronate Ratio on Hordeum vulgare L

Author:
Jieru Yang; Zhaopeng Shen; Zhanyi Sun; Peng Wang; Xiaolu Jiang
Source:
Journal of plant growth regulation 2021 v.40 no.1 pp. 91-100
ISSN:
0721-7595
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; absorption; auxins; barley; genes; mitogen-activated protein kinase; oligosaccharides; photosynthesis; precision agriculture;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The differentiated components of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (AOS) lead to different activities on plant. Optimizing AOS use efficiency is, therefore, of major importance for the implementation of precision agriculture. Effects of AOS on biophysical characteristics and growth and development of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) have been investigated. The experiments were conducted by soaking ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00344-020-10078-4

13. Salt stress reduces root water uptake in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) through modification of the transcellular transport path

Author:
Thorsten Knipfer; Mathieu Danjou; Charles Vionne; Wieland Fricke
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2021 v.44 no.2 pp. 458-475
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; aquaporins; barley; crossing; endodermis; environment; gene expression; hydraulic conductivity; hydroponics; root systems; salt stress; salt tolerance; solutes; water flow; water uptake;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to understand the hydraulic response to salt stress of the root system of the comparatively salt‐tolerant crop barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). We focused on the transcellular path of water movement across the root cylinder that involves the crossing of membranes. This path allows for selective water uptake, while excluding salt ions. Hydroponically grown plants were exposed ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13936

14. Bioactive peptides with multiple activities extracted from Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grain protein hydrolysates: Biochemical analysis and computational identification

Author:
Kerem Tok; Hichem Moulahoum; Ebru Kocadag Kocazorbaz; Figen Zihnioglu
Source:
Journal of food processing and preservation 2021 v.45 no.1 pp. e15024
ISSN:
0145-8892
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; antimicrobial properties; antioxidants; barley; cost effectiveness; dietary supplements; functional foods; grain protein; hydrolysis; medicine; peptides; therapeutics; trypsin;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant‐derived bioactive peptides demonstrate great potential given their availability and cost‐effectiveness. In this study, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grain proteins were explored for bioactive peptides with potential health applications. Gross grain proteins were obtained through aqueous extraction, after which, trypsin hydrolysis was performed. The hydrolysis process provided high peptide ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfpp.15024

15. The assessment of cadmium nitrate effect on morphological and cytogenetic indices of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings

Author:
Dikarev Alexey Vladimirovich; Dikarev Vladimir Grigorievich; Dikareva Nina Sergeevna
Source:
Revista brasileira de botânica 2021 v.44 no.1 pp. 43-56
ISSN:
0100-8404
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; cadmium; chromosomes; cultivars; cytogenetic analysis; heavy metals; mitosis; nitrates; provenance; soil pollution; spring barley;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The influence of different concentrations of the heavy metal (Cd) − Cd(NO₃)₂ − on seedlings of four cultivars of the spring barley was studied (the length of shoots and roots, the percentage of germinated seeds and strong seedlings were estimated). The topic of this work is investigation of effects of cadmium nitrate doses range on seedlings of several cultivars of spring barley of different geogr ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40415-020-00679-4

16. Analysis and mapping quantitative trait loci for histidine content in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) using microsatellite markers

Author:
Lingfang Yan; Xiaomeng Yang; Zhenghai Sun; Juan Du; Xiaoying Pu; Jiazhen Yang; Yawen Zeng
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2021 v.68 no.5 pp. 2107-2118
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; additive effect; barley; evolution; genes; genetic distance; histidine; males; microsatellite repeats; quantitative trait loci; quantitative traits;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mining the gene of histidine content in barley grain helps with the breeding of functional barley varieties. The study constructed a recombinant inbred lines (RILs) containing 193 families derived from the cross between Ziguangmangluoerling (ZGMLEL) (♀) and Schooner No.3 (♂). The histidine (HIS) content in the grain of the mapping population and its parents were determined by an automatic amino ac ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-021-01121-8

17. Physiological characterization and gene mapping of a novel cuticular wax-related mutant in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Author:
Yunxia Fang; Xiaoqin Zhang; Tao Tong; Ziling Zhang; Xian Zhang; Bin Tian; Jun Cui; Junjun Zheng; Dawei Xue
Source:
Plant growth regulation 2021 v.93 no.2 pp. 221-230
ISSN:
0167-6903
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; barley; biosynthesis; epicuticular wax; genes; genetic analysis; leaf epidermis; lipids; loci; mutants; phenotype; plant growth; stress tolerance; water holding capacity;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cuticular wax is a type of lipid covering the surface of plants, which is directly related to crop stress resistance. Thus, it is important to study wax-related genes and their regulatory mechanism in wax biosynthesis pathway for improving stress resistance. In this study, a wax-deficient barley mutant barley cuticular wax1(bcw1)was identified, and genetic analysis indicated that the trait was con ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10725-020-00680-7

18. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Serbian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Collection during a 40-Year Long Breeding Period

Author:
Ljiljana Brbaklić; Dragana Trkulja; Sanja Mikić; Milan Mirosavljević; Vojislava Momčilović; Branislav Dudić; Lenka Procházková; Vladimir Aćin
Source:
Agronomy 2021 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; agronomy; alleles; barley; breeding; gene pool; genetic background; genetic erosion; genetic variation; genotyping; growing season; growth habit; history; lodging; microsatellite repeats; multidimensional scaling; pedigree; phenotype; phenotypic variation; population structure;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Determination of genetic diversity and population structure of breeding material is an important prerequisite for discovering novel and valuable alleles aimed at crop improvement. This study’s main objective was to characterize genetic diversity and population structure of a collection representing a 40-year long historical period of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding, using microsatellites ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11010118

19. Growth enhancement of Brassica napus under both deficient and adequate iron supply by intercropping with Hordeum vulgare: a hydroponic study

Author:
Noushin Sadeghzadeh; Roghieh Hajiboland; Narges Moradtalab; Charlotte Poschenrieder
Source:
Plant biosystems 2021 v.155 no.3 pp. 632-646
ISSN:
1724-5575
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; Brassica napus; barley; chlorophyll; continuous cropping; hydroponics; intercropping; leaves; nitrogen; nutrient deficiencies; oilseeds; photosynthesis; phytosiderophores;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intercropping is a common agricultural practice improving acquisition of nutrients including iron (Fe). The mechanisms behind this effect, however, are still poorly understood particularly when intercropping cereals with non-legume dicots. To explore the role of root exudates in this positive interaction, oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) were cultivated in hydroponics ...
DOI:
10.1080/11263504.2020.1769215

20. Enhancement of Photosynthetic Iron-Use Efficiency Is an Important Trait of Hordeum vulgare for Adaptation of Photosystems to Iron Deficiency

Author:
Akihiro Saito; Shotaro Shinjo; Daiki Ito; Yuko Doi; Akira Sato; Yuna Wakabayashi; Juma Honda; Yuka Arai; Tsubasa Maeda; Takuji Ohyama; Kyoko Higuchi
Source:
Plants 2021 v.10 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare,   etc   ; acclimation; alkaline soils; barley; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide fixation; energy; iron; leaves; photochemistry; photosystem I; photosystem II;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... index of photosynthetic iron-use efficiency (PIUE) among 23 different barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties. Notably, varieties originating from areas with alkaline soil increased PIUE in response to Fe-deficiency, suggesting that PIUE enhancement is a crucial and genetically inherent trait for acclimation to Fe-deficient environments. Multivariate analyses revealed that the ability to increase PIUE ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants10020234