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- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Nattino, Giovanni; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Biometrics 2018 v.74 no.4 pp. 1141-1149
- ISSN:
- 0006-341X
- Subject:
- biometry; databases; models; mortality; observational studies; United States
- Abstract:
- ... In medical and health sciences, observational studies are a major data source for inferring causal relationships. Unlike randomized experiments, observational studies are vulnerable to the hidden bias introduced by unmeasured confounders. The impact of unmeasured covariates on the causal effect can be assessed by conducting a sensitivity analysis. A comprehensive framework of sensitivity analyses ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/biom.12919
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/biom.12919
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Guo, Zhansheng; Liu, Chao; Feng, Jiemin; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Carbon 2019 v.150 pp. 32-42
- ISSN:
- 0008-6223
- Subject:
- carbon electrodes; copper; data collection; energy; foil; graphene; ions; lithium; lithium batteries; models; modulus of elasticity; peeling; prediction
- Abstract:
- ... The present study consists in the development of an analytical model and the performance of 180° peeling tests aimed at evaluating the interfacial adhesive properties of graphite electrodes of lithium–ion batteries in different charging/discharging states. In order to determine the interfacial peeling strength, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted and an analytical model was used to obtain the el ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.114
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.114
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Wang, Fen; Xue, Yu; Luo, Hongjie; Zhu, Jianfeng; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Langmuir 2019 v.35 no.14 pp. 4918-4926
- ISSN:
- 1520-5827
- Subject:
- acetylene; cadmium; carbon; color; colorimetry; environmental factors; nanospheres; pigments; polymethylmethacrylate; refractive index; silica; titanium dioxide; zinc sulfide
- Abstract:
- ... It is easy for chemical pigments produced from organic chemicals to disappear when exposed to light over time. Recently, structurally colored pigments produced by materials with high indices of refraction such as TiO₂ or ZnS have attracted great attention. This study presents that CdS@SiO₂ core–shell nanospheres were synthesized through a homogeneous deposition method followed with a modified Stö ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04193
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04193
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Du, Fangli; Li, Yanming; Xian, Xuequan; Li, Bingzheng; tang, Peiduo; Lai, Junxiang; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Energy & fuels 2019 v.33 no.8 pp. 7366-7376
- ISSN:
- 1520-5029
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; biofuels; catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical composition; lignin; liquefaction; microstructure; propylene glycol; scanning electron microscopes; solvents; thermogravimetry
- Abstract:
- ... The liquefaction processes of lignin with and without heteropolyacid salt catalysis at 260–320 °C for 45 min were investigated; the effect of different liquefaction solvents (such as iso-propanol, ethanediol, and propylene glycol) on the chemical compositions of bio-oil was also studied. It is found that the maximum lignin conversion of 73.4% can be obtained when the catalyst content was 0.02 g in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01285
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01285
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Wang, Linlin; Wang, Saisai; Cheng, Wei; Zhao, Yufeng; Zhang, Jiujun; Sun, Xueliang; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of materials chemistry A 2019 v.7 no.18 pp. 11117-11126
- ISSN:
- 2050-7496
- Subject:
- anodes; carbon; electrochemistry; lithium; lithium batteries; nanocapsules; nitrogen; sodium; synergism
- Abstract:
- ... Carbon materials usually exhibit a low capacity, short cycle life and poor rate performance as anode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium ion batteries (SIBs). It remains a great challenge to explore carbon materials for ultrafast lithium and sodium storage with both a high capacity and a long cycling stability. Herein, we report the fabrication of nitrogen (N)/oxygen (O) dual dop ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8ta12540f
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta12540f
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Xue, Yu; Wang, Fen; Qin, Yi; Wang, Lei; Zhu, Jianfeng; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Langmuir 2019 v.35 no.21 pp. 6956-6961
- ISSN:
- 1520-5827
- Subject:
- adhesion; chemical composition; color; crystals; hydrophilicity; nanoparticles; oils; photons; pigments; polystyrenes; polyurethanes; roughness; silica; titanium dioxide
- Abstract:
- ... Chemical pigments are damaging to the environment; however, a nontoxic substance (including TiO₂ and SiO₂) often appears white because of the incoherent multiple scattering. The addition of small black substances can enhance the structural color of the amorphous system. Herein, colored amorphous photonic crystals (APCs) with angle-independence were fabricated by TiO₂-coated polystyrene core–shell ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04194
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04194
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Guo, Yuan; Tang, Hongchi; Bi, Dewu; Zhang, Zhikai; Lin, Lihua; Pang, Hao; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- RSC advances 2019 v.9 no.21 pp. 11683-11695
- ISSN:
- 2046-2069
- Subject:
- ABC transporters; Escherichia coli; antiporters; arginine; biochemical pathways; biofuels; butanol; carbohydrate metabolism; economic sustainability; energy metabolism; gene expression regulation; genes; genomics; glutamic acid; glutaminase; metabolites; metabolomics; mutants; pH; proteomics; sulfates; transcriptome; transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... Background: The four-carbon alcohol, butanol, is emerging as a promising biofuel and efforts have been undertaken to improve several microbial hosts for its production. However, most organisms have very low tolerance to n-butanol (up to 2% (v/v)), limiting the economic viability of butanol production. Although genomic tools (transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) have been widely used to i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8ra09711a
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09711a
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Zhao, Lili; Qin, Kefeng; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2018 v.499 pp. 470-474
- ISSN:
- 0006-291X
- Subject:
- Western blotting; atomic force microscopy; copper; deuterium; humans; oxidative stress; peptidase K; prions
- Abstract:
- ... Copper ions reportedly bind to the cellular prion (PrPC) and induce PrP proteinase K (PK) resistant from (PrPʳᵉˢ). PrPC also plays a role in response to oxidative stress. By using purified human PrP23-98 containing octarepeats, we have found that Cu(II) induces PrPʳᵉˢ determined by Western blots and atomic force microscopy, and structural changes detected by hydrogen/deuterium exchange in the PrP ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.171
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.171
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Liu, Xiao-Li; Ye, Sen; Cheng, Cai-Yuan; Li, Hua-Wei; Yang, Wei-Jun; Yang, Jin-Shu; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.92 pp. 1-10
- ISSN:
- 1050-4648
- Subject:
- Decapoda; Escherichia coli; bacterial growth; dominant species; dose response; immunology; lectins; messenger RNA; protein content; receptors; recombinant proteins; shrimp; symbionts; symbiosis
- Abstract:
- ... Rimicaris exoculata (Decapoda: Bresiliidae) is one of the dominant species of hydrothermal vent communities, which inside its gill chamber harbors ectosymbioses with taxonomic invariability while compositional flexibility. Several studies have revealed that the establishment of symbiosis can be initiated and selected by innate immunity-related pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as C-type l ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.057
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.057
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Shao, Mei; Chang, Cong; Liu, Zuhao; Chen, Kai; Zhou, Yimin; Zheng, Guohua; Huang, Zhijun; Xu, Haixing; Xu, Peihu; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Colloids and surfaces 2019
- ISSN:
- 0927-7765
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; antineoplastic activity; biological assessment; coatings; colorectal neoplasms; cytotoxicity; doxorubicin; human cell lines; light scattering; multiple drug resistance; nanocarriers; nanoparticles; neoplasm cells; pH; paclitaxel; porous media; quercetin; silica; thermogravimetry; transmission electron microscopy
- Abstract:
- ... A nanocarrier system of methoxypolyethylene glycol amine (mPEG-NH2) functionalized polydopamine (PDA) coated hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSNs-PDA-PEG) was developed with pH-responsive, which combined doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) and quercetin (QUR) to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) and improved anticancer effects on taxol (TAX) and DOX double resistant human colorectal cancer c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110427
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110427
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Huang, Dan; Hu, Zhi-De; Ding, Yue; Zhen, Zhi-Chao; Ji, Jun-Hui; Wang, Ge-Xia; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Polymer degradation and stability 2019 v.163 pp. 195-205
- ISSN:
- 0141-3910
- Subject:
- biodegradability; biodegradation; hydrolysis; microorganisms; mixing; polyvinyl alcohol; seawater; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... In this paper, a series of seawater degradable blends were prepared by blending biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) with water-soluble modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The results of degradation test in natural seawater for three months show that both quick dissolution of PVA and biodegradation process of PCL occur in PVA/PCL blends and the weight loss of PVA/PCL blends in seawater is much highe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.03.011
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.03.011
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Lamnawar, Khalid; Maazouz, Abderrahim; Sudre, Guillaume; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- ACS applied materials & interfaces 2018 v.10 no.34 pp. 29019-29037
- ISSN:
- 1944-8252
- Subject:
- energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; films (materials); interphase; microstructure; polymethylmethacrylate; rheological properties; spectroscopy; thermoplastics
- Abstract:
- ... It is known that the macroscopic properties of multilayer polymer films are largely dominated by the diffuse interphase formed via interfacial diffusion between neighboring layers. However, not much is known about the origin of this effect. In this work, we reveal the role of interfacial diffusion and the diffuse interphase development in multilayer polymer films, based on a compatible poly(vinyli ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acsami.8b09064
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b09064
- Author:
- Lu, Bo-Ya, et al. ; Cheng, Guo-Xin; Zhang, Zhen; Sun, Jian-Tian; Ali, Muhammad; Jia, Qing-Li; Luo, De-Xu; Gong, Zhen-Hui; Li, Da-Wei; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of plant growth regulation 2019 v.38 no.2 pp. 574-585
- ISSN:
- 0721-7595
- Subject:
- Capsicum annuum; anthocyanins; biosynthesis; cold stress; gene expression; leaves; pepper; secondary metabolites; seedlings; structural genes; transcription factors
- Abstract:
- ... Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites derived from the general phenylpropanoid pathway and are widespread throughout the plant kingdom. Anthocyanin accumulation is regulated by transcription factors. However, little is known about the role of CaMYC from the bHLH family in pepper anthocyanin synthesis. In this study, a purple-leaved pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) was selected and subjected to light a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00344-018-9871-2
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-018-9871-2
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Thompson, Vikki; Dunstone, Nick J.; Scaife, Adam A.; Smith, Doug M.; Hardiman, Steven C.; Ren, Hong-Li; Belcher, Stephen E.; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Climate dynamics 2019 v.52 no.5-6 pp. 2585-2596
- ISSN:
- 0930-7575
- Subject:
- climate; climate models; monsoon season; risk; socioeconomic factors; summer; temperature; China; Yangtze River
- Abstract:
- ... The Yangtze region of South East China has experienced several extreme hot summer months in recent years. Such events can have devastating socio–economic impacts. We use a large ensemble of initialised climate simulations to assess the current chance of unprecedented hot summer months in the Yangtze River region. We find a 10% chance of an unprecedented hot summer month each year. Our simulations ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00382-018-4281-5
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4281-5
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Zhang, Meng-Yuan; Li, Zhi-Yi; Wang, Ying; Ma, Yu-Dao; Zhao, Cui-Hua; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Organic letters 2018 v.20 no.21 pp. 6868-6871
- ISSN:
- 1523-7052
- Subject:
- chemical reactions; chemical structure; cyclohexanes; fluorescence
- Abstract:
- ... New types of [2.2]paracyclophane derivatives, g-BNMe₂-Cp and m-BNMe₂-Cp, in which electron-donating NMe₂ and the electron-accepting BMes₂ are introduced at the pseudo-gem and pseudo-meta positions, were designed and synthesized. The efficient through-space charge transfer enables the intense fluorescence with thermally activated delayed fluorescence characteristics. The quantum yields are up to 0. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02995
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02995
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Chua, Chun Kiang; Lv, Yunbo; Gu, Xiao Yu; Di Thng, Ai; Zhang, Hua Jun; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2018 v.410 no.25 pp. 6549-6560
- ISSN:
- 1618-2642
- Subject:
- Eucalyptus; automation; entropy; essential oils; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; spectral analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a versatile analytical method but its data is usually complicated by the presence of severely co-eluting and trace-level components. In this work, we introduce an optimized band-target entropy minimization approach for the analysis of complex mass spectral data. This new approach enables an automated mass spectral analysis which does not require any ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00216-018-1260-y
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1260-y
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Liao, Jianhong; Zheng, Haoran; Fei, Zengming; Zheng, Hua; Li, Dan; Xiong, Xiong; Yi, Ying; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- International journal of biological macromolecules 2018 v.113 pp. 737-747
- ISSN:
- 0141-8130
- Subject:
- confocal laser scanning microscopy; cytotoxicity; doxorubicin; drug delivery systems; fibroblasts; flow cytometry; human cell lines; humans; hyaluronic acid; hydrazones; mice; nanoparticles; neoplasm cells; pH; polymers; uterine cervical neoplasms
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, intracellular pH-responsive nanoparticles (NPs) of hyaluronic acid-hydrazone linkage-doxorubicin (HA-hyd-DOX) were designed and prepared for acid-triggered release of doxorubicin through a hydrazone linkage. A series of amphiphilic polymeric prodrugs were obtained, which can be self-assembled in aqueous media, the formed NPs exhibited a spherical core-shell type and the uniform size ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.004
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.004
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Zhu, Hong; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Computational statistics & data analysis 2015 v.86 pp. 42-51
- ISSN:
- 0167-9473
- Subject:
- confidence interval; data collection; linear models; neoplasms; observational studies; risk
- Abstract:
- ... This article considers the practical problem in clinical and observational studies where multiple treatment or prognostic groups are compared and the observed survival data are subject to right censoring. Two possible formulations of multiple comparisons are suggested. Multiple Comparisons with a Control (MCC) compare every other group to a control group with respect to survival outcomes, for dete ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.csda.2015.01.001
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2015.01.001
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Santoro, Domenico; Kubicek, Lyndsay; Craft, William; Conway, Julia; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2017 v.28 no.2 pp. 246
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- adults; alopecia; dogs; drug therapy; electrons; histopathology; ichthyosis; mycosis fungoides; relapse; remission
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is an uncommon cutaneous neoplasm in dogs. Treatment options are limited. Total skin electron therapy (TSET) has been suggested as a possible therapy for canine MF. OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of TSET as palliative treatment for MF in a dog. RESULTS: An adult dog, previously diagnosed with nonepidermolytic ichthyosis, was presented with generalized erythroderm ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12415
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12415
- Author:
- Lu, Bo, et al. ; Ding, Yue; Wang, Pingli; Wang, Gexia; Ji, Junhui; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Polymer Degradation and Stability 2017
- ISSN:
- 0141-3910
- Subject:
- carbon; composite polymers; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; particle size; rheological properties; stable isotopes
- Abstract:
- ... Polylactide-poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)-polylactide tri-block copolymers incorporating PLA blocks (LPB and HPB) with different chain lengths were synthesized as compatibilizers for PLA/PBAT blends. The structure of the tri-block copolymers could be adjusted by varying the feeding ratios of the monomer and macro-initiator, and the polymers were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GPC, and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.11.012
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.11.012