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You searched for: Subject "Malus domestica" Remove constraint Subject: "Malus domestica"
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1. 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment differentially mediated expression of vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) genes and delayed programmed cell death (PCD) during ripening and senescence of apple fruit

Author:
Jingyi Lv; Yingzhi Zhang; Mingyu Sun; Jingxin Chen; Yonghong Ge; Jianrong Li
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111489
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; 1-methylcyclopropene; DNA; apples; climacteric fruits; electrical conductivity; enzymes; ethylene; firmness; malondialdehyde; programmed cell death; reactive oxygen species; transmission electron microscopy; vacuoles;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main purpose of this research was to evaluate the impacts of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) genes and programmed cell death (PCD) during ripening and senescence of apple fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.). The ethylene antagonists 1-MCP (1 μL L⁻¹) was applied to apples after harvest. Both treated and control fruit were stored at 20 ± 2°C. The data show ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111489

2. An Apple Tree Branch Pruning Analysis

Author:
Azlan Zahid; Md Sultan Mahmud; Long He; James Schupp; Daeun Choi; Paul Heinemann
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.2 pp. 90-98
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; apples; cultivars; robots; statistical analysis; torque;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The torque required to cut branches is an important parameter for designing a robotic end-effector for pruning apple (Malus ×domestica) trees. In this study, the branch cutting torque was measured because it is important for the future development of a robotic pruning end-effector. To measure the branch cutting torque, a force-measuring sensor was integrated with a manual shear pruner. An inertial ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04924-21

3. The WKRY transcription factor MdWRKY75 regulates anthocyanins accumulation in apples (Malus domestica)

Author:
Mengyu Su; Weifang Zuo; Yicheng Wang; Wenjun Liu; Zongying Zhang; Nan Wang; Xuesen Chen
Source:
Functional plant biology 2022 v.49 no.9 pp. 799-809
ISSN:
1445-4408
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; anthocyanins; apples; callus; metabolism; transcription factors;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anthocyanins play important roles in plant secondary metabolism. Although previous studies have identified many transcription factors (TFs) that participate in the synthetic pathway of anthocyanins, the regulation mechanism of the pathway remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified a WRKY Group IIc TF, MdWRKY75, which contained a typical WRKYGQK heptapeptide sequence and a C2 H2 -zinc f ...
DOI:
10.1071/FP21146

4. Ultraviolet-B-induced MdWRKY71-L expression regulates anthocyanin synthesis in apple

Author:
Mengyu Su; Shuo Wang; Cuixia Li; Zongying Zhang; Nan Wang; Bin Li; Xuesen Chen
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.201 pp. 105000
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; anthocyanins; apples; biosynthesis; callus; genotype; ultraviolet radiation;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anthocyanin plays critical role in plant secondary metabolism. Although many transcription factors (TFs) that participate in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway have been characterized, many have yet to be reported. In the study, we cloned a WRKY Group IIc TF in apple (Malus × domestica), MdWRKY71-L, which localized to the nucleus. The overexpression of MdWRKY71-L promoted the accumulation of ant ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.105000

5. Formulation of Gels and Emulgels with Malus domestica Borkh: Apple Extracts and Their Biopharmaceutical Evaluation In Vitro

Author:
Aurita Butkeviciute; Kristina Ramanauskiene; Valdimaras Janulis
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; apples; biopharmaceuticals; cosmetics; cultivars; gels;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phenolic compounds that estimate apple extracts with multifaceted biological effects are potentially valuable for protection against skin disorders. The purpose of our research was to formulate gels and emulgels containing a complex of phenolic compounds of apple extracts and to perform a biopharmaceutical evaluation of semi-solid pharmaceutical forms, determining their antioxidant activity in vit ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11020373

6. Production region significantly influences the main volatiles of ‘Fuji’ apple

Author:
Yudong Cao; Haijing Wang; Zhen Zhou; Zhemin Li; Xian Li
Source:
Journal of food measurement & characterization 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 1000-1011
ISSN:
2193-4126
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; apples; flavor; measurement; odors; volatile organic compounds; China;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Volatile flavor, as one of the important sensory substance in apples, directly influences customers’ choice and has attracted great attentions. In this study, representative ‘Fuji’ apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) from Xinjiang and Shandong regions in China were chosen to study the influence of production regions, skin varieties (blushed and striped) and bagging management on the volatile flavor. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11694-021-01226-9

7. Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious

Author:
Ľubomír Kubík; Viera Kažimírová; Monika Božiková
Source:
Acta technologica agriculturae 2022 v.25 no.3 pp. 144-149
ISSN:
1338-5267
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; apples; cultivars; deformation; fruits; models; plant damage; viscoelasticity;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study dealt with the experimental and numerical assessment of the apple cultivar Golden Delicious (Malus domestica L.) at compressive loading in lateral direction. The development of fruit hemisphere behaviour was examined between two parallel plates. Apple samples were subjected to tests at different strain rates. The experiments were conducted at eleven velocities from 10 to 350 mm·min⁻¹ for ...
DOI:
10.2478/ata-2022-0022

8. The MdAP2-34 modulates flavonoid accumulation in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) by regulating MdF3′H

Author:
Dong Han; Benchang Huang; Yuchen Li; Qingyuan Dang; Lianmei Fan; Jiyun Nie; Yongzhang Wang; Yongbing Yuan; Dongjie Jia
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2022 v.192 pp. 111994
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; apples; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; callus; carotenoids; flavonols; fruits; horticulture; technology;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Flavonoids are one of the main pigments in horticultural fruit. The AP2/ERF transcription factors play various roles in higher plants, and thus, MdAP2–34 has been reported to regulate carotenoid accumulation in apple. However, it is unclear whether light interferes with the flavonoid accumulation in apple fruit flesh. Here, we found that apple of ‘Benin Shogun’ fruit flesh had higher levels of fla ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.111994

9. Mechanically Harvesting Hard Cider Apples Is More Economically Favorable than Hand Harvesting, Regardless of Farm Scale

Author:
Adam Karl; Whitney Knickerbocker; Gregory Peck
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.4 pp. 359-368
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; apples; ciders; farms; migrant workers; models; orchards; Europe; New York;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Harvesting labor is the largest annual variable operating expense for apple (Malus ×domestica) orchard enterprises and is subject to escalating costs and shortages. In Europe, much of the cider apple harvesting is done with machinery, greatly reducing production costs. However, despite a rapid increase in hard cider production in North America over the past 15 years, mechanical cider apple harvest ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04988-21

10. Diplodia bulgarica, cause of postharvest rot on apples in Turkey

Author:
C. Eken
Source:
Australasian plant disease notes 2022 v.17 no.1 pp. 15
ISSN:
1833-928X
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; Diplodia; apples; internal transcribed spacers; pathogens; phylogeny; plant rots; postharvest diseases;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Apple fruit cv. Golden Delicious symptoms of rot were collected from storage in the area of Eğirdir district of Isparta province, in Turkey. Based on morphology and phylogeny of DNA sequence data for the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region, the isolated pathogen was identified as Diplodia bulgarica. This is the first description of D. bulgarica causing postharvest fruit rot on Malus dome ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13314-022-00460-4

11. The Apple Lipoxygenase MdLOX3 Regulates Salt Tolerance and ABA Sensitivity

Author:
Xixia Chen; Daru Wang; Chunling Zhang; Xun Wang; Kuo Yang; Yongxu Wang; Xiaofei Wang; Chunxiang You
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; apples; callus; lipoxygenases; plant growth; salt stress; salt tolerance; stress tolerance;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Various abiotic stresses, particularly salinization, restrict plant growth and yield around the world. Lipoxygenases play essential functions in coping with various stresses. In the present study, we found an apple (Malus domestica) homolog of Arabidopsis lipoxygenase3, named MdLOX3. MdLOX3 has a typical conserved lipoxygenase domain. MdLOX3 was expressed in all tissues of apple and was highly exp ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8070651

12. Diversity and relative abundance of insect fauna of apple (Malus domestica borkh) in high density plantation

Author:
Neelam Kumari; Usha Sharma; Sangita Sharma; Bhupesh Gupta
Source:
Journal of entomological research 2022 v.46 no.1 pp. 158-162
ISSN:
0974-4576
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; Coleoptera; Eriosoma lanigerum; Lepidoptera; Panonychus ulmi; Thysanoptera; apples; fauna; insect pests; research;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... During the course of study appearance of insect-pests started in the month of March coinciding with pink bud stage of apple. Insects belonging to orders Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Aracnida and Cucurlionoidae were identified. The relative abundance of insects belonging to order Hemiptera was maximum (32.44 and 32.88) followed by Acarina (23.66 and 22.42%) during 2018 and 2019 ...
DOI:
10.5958/0974-4576.2022.00028.7

13. Identification of MdGRF genes and the necessary role of MdGRF02 in apple root growth regulation

Author:
Ruirui Xu; Minggang Gao; Ming Li; Steven-A Whitham; Shizhong Zhang; Yang Xu
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.295 pp. 110866
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; amino acid sequences; apples; callus; growth and development; phylogeny; root growth; sequence homology;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Growth-regulating factors (GRFs) as plant-specific transcription factors exert an important role in plant growth and development; however, the function of GRFs has not been reported in apple (Malus domestica). In the present study, we identified 12 MdGRF genes, which located on six chromosomes with different densities. These MdGRFs were phylogenetically classified into four clusters based on the p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110866

14. Low Concentration of Aluminum-Stimulated Pollen Tube Growth of Apples (Malus domestica)

Author:
Chen Zhang; Pengxue Xie; Qing Zhang; Yu Xing; Qingqin Cao; Ling Qin; Kefeng Fang
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; aluminum; apples; arabinans; calcium; cell walls; crop yield; esterification; pollen; pollen tubes; soil;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aluminum (Al) is an important element in soil constitution. Previous studies have shown that high concentration of Al affects the normal growth of crops, resulting in crop yield reduction and inferior quality. Nevertheless, Al has also been referred to as a beneficial element, especially when used at low concentrations, but the cytological mechanism is not clear. Influences of low concentration Al ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11131705

15. Genome Wide Identification and Characterization of Apple WD40 Proteins and Expression Analysis in Response to ABA, Drought, and Low Temperature

Author:
Bo Zhang; Dong Qu; Huijuan Yang; Xiaogang Long; Zhenzhen Zhu; Yazhou Yang; Zhengyang Zhao
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; abscisic acid; apples; drought; exons; introns; plant growth; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Basic WD40 proteins, which are characterized by a conserved WD40 domain, comprise a superfamily of regulatory proteins in plants and play important roles in plant growth and development. However, WD40 genes have been rarely studied in apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.). In this study, 346 WD40 genes classified in 12 subfamilies, were identified in the apple genome. Evolutionary analysis of WD40 prot ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8020141

16. Elucidating genetic variability pertaining to flowering, maturity and morphological characters among various apple (Malus ✕ domestica Borkh.) cultivars

Author:
Aatifa Rasool; K.M. Bhat; M.A. Mir; Arifa Jan; Niyaz A. Dar; Sheikh Mansoor
Source:
South African journal of botany 2022 v.145 pp. 386-396
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; acidity; cultivars; flowering; fruit quality; fruit weight; fruits; genetic variation; germplasm; leaf blade; peaches;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus × domestica) is one of the most important fruit crops grown commercially in temperate regions. The present study was conducted to gain knowledge on genetic variability pertaining to flowering, maturity and some morphological characters. Earliest initial and full bloom was observed in Benoni whereas ASP-69 was the last to bloom. Irish peach was found to mature earliest (88 DAFB) while ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2021.06.010

17. Costs and Profitability for Mechanized Pruning and Harvest in Two Cider Apple Orchard Systems

Author:
Suzette P. Galinato; Aidan Kendall; Carol A. Miles
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.3 pp. 275-287
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; apples; ciders; crop yield; discount rate; fruits; income; market prices; mechanization; orchards; profitability; risk perception;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Growers need reliable information on costs and returns they can expect for a cider apple (Malus ×domestica) orchard suitable for mechanization because specialty cider apples can only be used for making cider, and returns are expected to be lower than for fresh table apples. This study estimates the costs, returns, and net profit that growers may realize by planting cider apples in either a freesta ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04964-21

18. Effect of Long-Term Drip Irrigation of Fruit Orchard on the Transformation of Properties of Chernozems

Author:
T. G. Fomenko; V. P. Popova; E. A. Chernikov; A. A. Makarova; O. V. Yaroshenko
Source:
Eurasian soil science 2022 v.55 no.9 pp. 1266-1277
ISSN:
1064-2293
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; Chernozems; alkalinization; apples; calcium; exchangeable sodium; fruits; microirrigation; orchards; root systems; rootstocks; salt concentration; trees;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The impact of long-term drip irrigation of apple plantations with low-saline water on the transformation of typical chernozems (Haplic Chernozems) on the Kuban Lowland (Western Ciscaucasia) was studied. The studies were performed in plantations of winter ripening apple tree (Malus domestica) on rootstock M9 (clone T337). The transformation of soil properties of the irrigated chernozem was studied ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1064229322090058

19. Effect of pretreatments on solar dehydration of different varieties of apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Sevil Karaaslan; Kamil Ekinci
Source:
Czech Journal of Food Sciences v.40 no.2 pp. 93-101
ISSN:
1805-9317
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; air; air temperature; apples; ascorbic acid; citric acid; equations; relative humidity; sodium metabisulfite; solar radiation;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, four different apple varieties were dried in a solar tunnel dryer using four different methods. Apple slices were immersed in a solution consisting of 0.5% ascorbic acid, 0.5% sodium metabisulphite, and 0.5% citric acid for 3 min. Constant measurements were performed in various parts of the dryer for drying air temperature, solar irradiation, air velocity, and relative humidity duri ...
DOI:
10.17221/201/2021-cjfs

20. Genome-wide analyses of metal tolerance protein genes in apple (Malus domestica): Identification, characterization, expression and response to various metal ion stresses

Author:
Dazhuang Qi; Limin Wang; Meixia Liang; Qing Zhang; Xiaoli Tang; Bing Geng; Xuqiang Qiao; Hongxia Zhang
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.201 pp. 104948
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Malus domestica,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; apples; cations; fruit growing; fruits; heavy metals; homeostasis; metal tolerance; mutants; orchards; phylogeny; pollution; yeasts;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The growth and production of fruit trees are adversely affected by heavy metal pollution in orchard lands. Plant metal homeostasis and resistance are regulated by metal tolerance proteins (MTP), which function as divalent cation transporters. To understand the possible role of MTPs in fruit trees, we identified 20 MdMTPs in the apple genome. Phylogenetic and collinear relationship analyses reveale ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104948