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Mannheimiahaemolytica, etc ; bronchopneumonia; cattle; pleurisy; polymerase chain reaction; serotypes; vaccination; veterinarians; veterinary medicine; Great Britain; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Mannheimia haemolytica is commonly associated with respiratory disease in cattle worldwide as a cause of fibrinous pneumonia, bronchopneumonia and pleuritis. M. haemolytica is further subdivided into 12 serovars, however not all are considered to be pathogenic in cattle. The study aim was to determine the most common serovars of M. haemolytica associated with respiratory disease in cat ...
... Emerging antimicrobial resistance in infections asks for novel intervention strategies. Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) might be attractive alternatives to antibiotics due to their anti-inflammatory and anti-adhesive properties. Mannheimia haemolytica is one of the major Pasteurellaceae associated with bovine lung infections. Using M. haemolytica, we demonstrated that GOS have the capacity to reduc ...
... HoBi-like pestivirus (HoBiPeV) is an emerging virus that has been detected in cattle and other ruminants. We diagnosed 2 cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) associated with infection with HoBiPeV in a feedlot in Argentina. The main findings in 2 steers autopsied were interstitial bronchopneumonia (case 1) and fibrinous bronchopneumonia (case 2). HoBiPeV was detected by RT-PCR ...
... We developed a rapid insulated isothermal PCR (iiPCR) assay for on-site detection of Mannheimia haemolytica using a primer and probe set targeting the superoxide dismutase (sodA) gene. Our iiPCR assay detected M. haemolytica clinical isolates successfully and produced negative results on other bovine or ovine respiratory pathogens, including Histophilus somni, Bibersteinia trehalosi, Trueperella p ...
Agnieszka Lachowicz-Wolak; Małgorzata D. Klimowicz-Bodys; Katarzyna Płoneczka-Janeczko; Marek Bykowy; Magdalena Siedlecka; Jagoda Cinciała; Krzysztof Rypuła
... Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a very important disease that contributes to economic losses in dairy and beef cattle breeding worldwide. The molecular testing of material from 296 calves showing BRD symptoms from 74 dairy herds located in south-western Poland was performed in 2019–2021. Molecular tests were performed using a commercial kit “VetMAXᵀᴹ Ruminant Respiratory Screening Kit” (Thermo ...
... Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) can cause a variety of intestinal and extra-intestinal infections in humans and animals. Similar with the intestinal disease, respiratory disease is also a major threat to the breeding industry of goats. But the reports on respiratory disease associated E. coli are very limited. In this study, E. coli and other pathogens were examined for the 77 submitted resp ...
Mat Isa Kamarulrizal; Eric Lim Teik Chung; Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse; Bura Thlama Paul; Amira Nur Azhar; Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila; Annas Salleh; Yusuf Abba; Mohd Shafarin Shamsuddin
... Previous investigations have revealed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxin from certain Gram-negative bacteria could adversely affect the reproductive system of female animals. However, it is unknown whether LPS endotoxin of Mannheimia haemolytica serotype A2, the principal causative bacteria that cause pneumonic mannheimiosis in small ruminants, may also induce similar insidious effects. There ...
... Mannheimia haemolytica is the causal agent of the shipping fever in bovines and produces high economic losses worldwide. This bacterium possesses different virulence attributes to achieve a successful infection. One of the main virulence factors expressed by a pathogen is through adhesion molecules; however, the components participating in this process are not totally known. The present work ident ...
... In the veal industry in The Netherlands, each year around 1.2 million “white” veal calves are produced on around 1100 farms. Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) causes serious health issues in these calves, also resulting in high usage of antimicrobials. To reduce antimicrobial usage, a more targeted treatment regime is needed, for which it is necessary to identify the causative agent. This study aim ...
Mannheimiahaemolytica, etc ; Orf virus; Staphylococcus aureus; adenocarcinoma; agalactia; mammary glands; sheep; tuberculosis; udders; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The recognition of lesions of the mammary gland in small ruminants is a useful diagnostic procedure that can aid in the identification of several udder diseases. This article reviews the main pathological lesions in this organ in sheep and goats. Mastitis is, by far, the most commonly diagnosed change. Acute clinical mastitis is associated with bacterial infections, mainly Staphylococcus aureus or ...
Mannheimiahaemolytica, etc ; genes; goats; lungs; pathogenesis; polymerase chain reaction; serotypes; sheep; slaughterhouses; virulence; Iran; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) three main serotypes (A1, A2, and A6) and nine virulence-associated genes in 71 ovine and caprine Mannheimia haemolytica isolates obtained from lungs (n = 349) with pneumonic lesions from a slaughterhouse in Iran. The lung specimens were collected from sheep (n = 197) and goats (n = 152) between December 2018 and January 2020. A total of ...
Mannheimiahaemolytica, etc ; Haemophilus somni; bovine respiratory disease; cattle; feedlots; morbidity; nasal cavity; pathogens; vaccination; vaccines; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this research was to provide preliminary observations related to bovine respiratory disease (BRD) morbidity in high-performing cattle related to cow-calf operations, number of vaccines received before the feedlot, viral and bacterial presence in the nasal cavity during the mid-feeding period, and rate of gain related to incidence of BRD.Health outcomes were evaluated from 4,346 ca ...
... BACKGROUND: Influenza D virus (IDV), a segmented single‐stranded negative‐sense ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus, belongs to the new Delta influenza virus genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family. Cattle were proposed as the natural reservoir of IDV in which infection was associated with mild‐to‐moderate respiratory clinical signs (i.e. cough, nasal discharge and dyspnoea). METHODS AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: ...
... Mannheimia haemolytica is the main bacterial pathogen isolated in bovine respiratory disease (BRD), a common disease affecting calves before weaning. Previous research has shown that experimental infection with bovine herpesvirus 1, a respiratory virus, decreases plasma zinc (Zn) levels. However, changes in plasma Zn concentrations in calves experimentally infected with M. haemolytica have not bee ...
... This study compares the utility of a commercially available multiplex q-PCR assay for serotyping A1, A2, and A6 M. haemolytica serotypes with indirect hemagglutination, for determining the relative distribution of M. haemolytica capsular types associated with respiratory disorders in cattle, sheep, and goats. For the 129 isolates analyzed, both q-PCR and IHA assays exhibited nearly complete agreem ...
... In young cattle, bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a major cause of death and Mannheimia haemolytica is a frequent pathogen. Knowledge of fatal BRD in adult cattle is more limited. We assessed the importance of infectious BRD as a cause of death in adult cattle and determined the associated pathogens. We analyzed data from 737 adult cattle necropsies at the Pathology Unit for Large Animals at On ...
... OBJECTIVE To compare immune responses induced by 2 commercially available vaccines with a bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV1) component following intranasal (IN) administration to colostrum-fed calves. ANIMALS 90 male Holstein calves (ages, 5 to 14 days). PROCEDURES In a randomized complete block design, each calf received 2 mL (1 mL/nostril) of vaccine A (n = 30), vaccine B (30), or saline (0.9% NaC ...
... In the Dutch national surveillance system, outbreaks of fatal infections by Mannheimia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) in dairy cows and veal calves have become apparent in recent years. These observations prompted an in-depth analysis of available pathology data over the period 2004–2018 to investigate changes in the occurrence and/or expression of M. haemolytica-associated cattle disease. With mult ...
... Mannheimia haemolytica causative agent of pneumonic mannheimiosis, a common respiratory disease of goat and sheep, which cause huge economic losses to farmers worldwide. Pneumonic mannheimiosis caused by M. haemolytica serotype A2 has been reported among small ruminants in Malaysia. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and outer membrane protein (OMP) are major virulence determinants for M. haemolytica se ...
Mannheimiahaemolytica, etc ; Corynebacterium; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus; early lactation; ewes; flocks; milk; pathogens; somatic cell count; somatic cells; udders; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mastitis is an important problem in meat-producing sheep, but few studies have investigated the transmission dynamics of mastitis pathogens in these animals. The objective of this study was to describe the pathogens causing intramammary infections (IMI) in suckler ewes, their effect on somatic cell count, and the dynamics of these IMI in early lactation. We enrolled 15 sheep flocks early after lam ...